3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Marco Peereboom <marco@peereboom.us>
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ryan McBride <mcbride@countersiege.com>
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19 * Much code and ideas taken from dwm under the following license:
20 * MIT/X Consortium License
22 * 2006-2008 Anselm R Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
23 * 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
24 * 2006-2007 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
25 * 2007 Premysl Hruby <dfenze at gmail dot com>
26 * 2007 Szabolcs Nagy <nszabolcs at gmail dot com>
27 * 2007 Christof Musik <christof at sendfax dot de>
28 * 2007-2008 Enno Gottox Boland <gottox at s01 dot de>
29 * 2007-2008 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
30 * 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
32 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
33 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
34 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
35 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
36 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
37 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
39 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
40 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
43 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
44 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
45 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
46 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
47 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
48 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
51 #define SWM_VERSION "0.5"
64 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <sys/queue.h>
68 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
71 #include <X11/keysym.h>
72 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
74 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
75 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
77 /* #define SWM_DEBUG */
79 #define DPRINTF(x...) do { if (swm_debug) fprintf(stderr, x); } while(0)
80 #define DNPRINTF(n,x...) do { if (swm_debug & n) fprintf(stderr, x); } while(0)
81 #define SWM_D_MISC 0x0001
82 #define SWM_D_EVENT 0x0002
83 #define SWM_D_WS 0x0004
84 #define SWM_D_FOCUS 0x0008
85 #define SWM_D_MOVE 0x0010
87 u_int32_t swm_debug = 0
96 #define DNPRINTF(n,x...)
99 #define LENGTH(x) (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
100 #define MODKEY Mod1Mask
101 #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask))
103 int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
107 int ignore_enter = 0;
108 unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
109 unsigned long color_focus = 0xff0000; /* XXX should this be per ws? */
110 unsigned long color_unfocus = 0x888888;
117 unsigned long bar_border = 0x008080;
118 unsigned long bar_color = 0x000000;
119 unsigned long bar_font_color = 0xa0a0a0;
125 char *bar_fonts[] = {
126 "-*-terminus-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*",
127 "-*-times-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*",
131 /* terminal + args */
132 char *spawn_term[] = { "xterm", NULL };
133 char *spawn_menu[] = { "dmenu_run", NULL };
134 char *spawn_scrotwm[] = { "scrotwm", NULL };
136 /* layout manager data */
137 struct swm_geometry {
146 TAILQ_ENTRY(ws_win) entry;
148 struct swm_geometry g;
151 XWindowAttributes wa;
154 TAILQ_HEAD(ws_win_list, ws_win);
156 /* layout handlers */
158 void vertical_init(int);
159 void vertical_resize(int);
160 void vertical_stack(struct swm_geometry *);
161 void horizontal_init(int);
162 void horizontal_resize(int);
163 void horizontal_stack(struct swm_geometry *);
165 void max_focus(struct ws_win *);
166 void max_stack(struct swm_geometry *);
169 void (*l_init)(int); /* init/reset */
170 void (*l_stack)(struct swm_geometry *);
171 void (*l_resize)(int);
172 void (*l_focus)(struct ws_win *);
174 /* init stack, resize */
175 { vertical_init, vertical_stack, vertical_resize, NULL},
176 { horizontal_init, horizontal_stack, horizontal_resize, NULL},
177 { NULL, max_stack, NULL, max_focus},
178 { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
182 /* define work spaces */
183 #define SWM_WS_MAX (10)
185 int visible; /* workspace visible */
186 int restack; /* restack on switch */
187 struct swm_geometry g;
188 struct layout *cur_layout; /* current layout handlers */
189 struct ws_win *focus; /* which win has focus */
190 struct ws_win_list winlist; /* list of windows in ws */
194 /* args to functions */
197 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT (0)
198 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV (1)
199 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN (2)
200 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT (3)
201 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV (4)
202 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN (5)
203 #define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK (6)
204 #define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW (7)
208 /* conf file stuff */
209 #define SWM_CONF_WS "\n= \t"
210 #define SWM_CONF_FILE "scrotwm.conf"
212 conf_load(char *filename)
215 char *line, *cp, *var, *val;
216 size_t len, lineno = 0;
218 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "conf_load: filename %s\n", filename);
220 if (filename == NULL)
223 if ((config = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
227 if ((line = fparseln(config, &len, &lineno, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
231 cp += (long)strspn(cp, SWM_CONF_WS);
237 if ((var = strsep(&cp, SWM_CONF_WS)) == NULL || cp == NULL)
239 cp += (long)strspn(cp, SWM_CONF_WS);
240 if ((val = strsep(&cp, SWM_CONF_WS)) == NULL)
243 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "conf_load: %s=%s\n",var ,val);
246 if (!strncmp(var, "bar_enabled", strlen("bar_enabled")))
247 bar_enabled = atoi(val);
248 else if (!strncmp(var, "bar_border",
249 strlen("bar_border")))
250 bar_border = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
251 else if (!strncmp(var, "bar_color",
252 strlen("bar_color")))
253 bar_color = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
254 else if (!strncmp(var, "bar_font_color",
255 strlen("bar_font_color")))
256 bar_font_color = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
257 else if (!strncmp(var, "bar_font", strlen("bar_font")))
258 asprintf(&bar_fonts[0], "%s", val);
264 if (!strncmp(var, "color_focus", strlen("color_focus")))
265 color_focus = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
266 else if (!strncmp(var, "color_unfocus",
267 strlen("color_unfocus")))
268 color_unfocus = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
274 if (!strncmp(var, "spawn_term", strlen("spawn_term")))
275 asprintf(&spawn_term[0], "%s", val); /* XXX args? */
286 errx(1, "invalid conf file entry: %s=%s", var, val);
295 if (bar_enabled == 0)
299 XSetForeground(display, bar_gc, bar_color);
300 XDrawString(display, bar_window, bar_gc, 4, bar_fs->ascent, bar_text,
305 localtime_r(&tmt, &tm);
306 strftime(bar_text, sizeof bar_text, "%a %b %d %R %Z %Y", &tm);
307 XSetForeground(display, bar_gc, bar_font_color);
308 XDrawString(display, bar_window, bar_gc, 4, bar_fs->ascent, bar_text,
310 XSync(display, False);
318 /* XXX yeah yeah byte me */
323 bar_toggle(union arg *args)
327 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "bar_toggle\n");
331 XUnmapWindow(display, bar_window);
334 XMapRaised(display, bar_window);
336 XSync(display, False);
337 for (i = 0; i < SWM_WS_MAX; i++)
341 bar_print(); /* must be after stack */
349 for (i = 0; bar_fonts[i] != NULL; i++) {
350 bar_fs = XLoadQueryFont(display, bar_fonts[i]);
354 if (bar_fonts[i] == NULL)
355 errx(1, "couldn't load font");
356 bar_height = bar_fs->ascent + bar_fs->descent + 3;
358 bar_window = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, root, 0, 0,
359 ws[current_ws].g.w, bar_height - 2, 1, bar_border, bar_color);
360 bar_gc = XCreateGC(display, bar_window, 0, &bar_gcv);
361 XSetFont(display, bar_gc, bar_fs->fid);
362 XSelectInput(display, bar_window, VisibilityChangeMask);
364 XMapRaised(display, bar_window);
366 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "bar_setup: bar_window %d\n", (int)bar_window);
368 if (signal(SIGALRM, bar_signal) == SIG_ERR)
369 err(1, "could not install bar_signal");
374 config_win(struct ws_win *win)
378 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: win %lu x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
379 win->id, win->g.x, win->g.y, win->g.w, win->g.h);
380 ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
381 ce.display = display;
387 ce.height = win->g.h;
388 ce.border_width = 1; /* XXX store this! */
390 ce.override_redirect = False;
391 XSendEvent(display, win->id, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
395 count_win(int wsid, int count_transient)
400 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[wsid].winlist, entry) {
401 if (count_transient == 0 && win->floating)
403 if (count_transient == 0 && win->transient)
407 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "count_win: %d\n", count);
412 quit(union arg *args)
414 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "quit\n");
420 restart(union arg *args)
422 XCloseDisplay(display);
423 execvp(args->argv[0], args->argv);
424 fprintf(stderr, "execvp failed\n");
430 spawn(union arg *args)
432 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "spawn: %s\n", args->argv[0]);
434 * The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code
435 * clean from stupid signal handlers.
440 close(ConnectionNumber(display));
442 execvp(args->argv[0], args->argv);
443 fprintf(stderr, "execvp failed\n");
452 focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
454 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_win: id: %lu\n", win->id);
455 XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id, color_focus);
456 XSetInputFocus(display, win->id, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
457 ws[current_ws].focus = win;
461 unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
463 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocus_win: id: %lu\n", win->id);
464 XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id, color_unfocus);
465 if (ws[current_ws].focus == win)
466 ws[current_ws].focus = NULL;
470 switchws(union arg *args)
475 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "switchws: %d\n", wsid + 1);
477 if (wsid == current_ws)
480 /* map new window first to prevent ugly blinking */
481 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[wsid].winlist, entry)
482 XMapRaised(display, win->id);
483 ws[wsid].visible = 1;
485 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry)
486 XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
487 ws[current_ws].visible = 0;
492 if (ws[wsid].restack) {
496 if (ws[wsid].focus != NULL)
497 focus_win(ws[wsid].focus);
498 XSync(display, False);
503 swapwin(union arg *args)
505 struct ws_win *target;
507 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "swapwin: id %d\n", args->id);
508 if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL)
512 case SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV:
513 target = TAILQ_PREV(ws[current_ws].focus, ws_win_list, entry);
514 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
515 ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
517 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
518 ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
520 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(target, ws[current_ws].focus,
523 case SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT:
524 target = TAILQ_NEXT(ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
525 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
526 ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
528 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
529 ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
531 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&ws[current_ws].winlist, target,
532 ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
534 case SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN:
535 target = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
536 if (target == ws[current_ws].focus)
538 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist, target, entry);
539 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ws[current_ws].focus, target, entry);
540 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
541 ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
542 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
543 ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
546 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "invalid id: %d\n", args->id);
555 focus(union arg *args)
557 struct ws_win *winfocus, *winlostfocus;
559 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: id %d\n", args->id);
560 if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL)
563 winlostfocus = ws[current_ws].focus;
566 case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV:
567 winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(ws[current_ws].focus, ws_win_list, entry);
568 if (winfocus == NULL)
570 TAILQ_LAST(&ws[current_ws].winlist, ws_win_list);
573 case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT:
574 winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
575 if (winfocus == NULL)
576 winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
579 case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN:
580 winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
587 if (winfocus == winlostfocus)
590 unfocus_win(winlostfocus);
592 /* XXX if we hook in focus_win(), we get a nasty cycle */
593 if (ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_focus != NULL)
594 ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_focus(winfocus);
595 XSync(display, False);
599 cycle_layout(union arg *args)
601 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "cycle_layout: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
603 ws[current_ws].cur_layout++;
604 if (ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_stack == NULL)
605 ws[current_ws].cur_layout = &layouts[0];
611 resize_master(union arg *args)
613 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "resize_master: id %d\n", args->id);
615 if (ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_resize != NULL)
616 ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_resize(args->id);
620 stack_reset(union arg *args)
622 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "stack_reset: ws %d\n", current_ws);
624 if (ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_init != NULL) {
625 ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_init(current_ws);
632 struct swm_geometry g;
633 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "stack: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
635 /* start with workspace geometry, adjust for bar */
636 g = ws[current_ws].g;
642 ws[current_ws].restack = 0;
643 ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_stack(&g);
644 XSync(display, False);
648 stack_floater(struct ws_win *win)
654 bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
656 mask = CWX | CWY | CWBorderWidth;
658 win->g.w = wc.width = win->wa.width;
659 win->g.h = wc.height = win->wa.height;
660 win->g.x = wc.x = (ws[current_ws].g.w - win->wa.width) / 2;
661 win->g.y = wc.y = (ws[current_ws].g.h - win->wa.height) / 2;
663 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "stack_floater: win %d x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
664 win, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
666 XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
669 bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
671 mask = CWX | CWY | CWBorderWidth;
673 /* use obsolete width height */
674 if (win->sh.flags & USPosition) {
675 win->g.w = wc.width = win->sh.width;
676 win->g.h = wc.height = win->sh.height;
677 mask |= CWWidth | CWHeight;
681 if (win->sh.flags & PMinSize) {
682 /* some hints are retarded */
683 if (win->sh.min_width < ws[current_ws].g.w / 10)
684 win->sh.min_width = ws[current_ws].g.w / 3;
685 if (win->sh.min_height < ws[current_ws].g.h / 10)
686 win->sh.height = ws[current_ws].g.h / 3;
688 win->g.w = wc.width = win->sh.min_width * 2;
689 win->g.h = wc.height = win->sh.min_height * 2;
690 mask |= CWWidth | CWHeight;
692 if (win->sh.flags & PMaxSize) {
693 /* potentially override min values */
694 if (win->sh.max_width < ws[current_ws].g.w) {
695 win->g.w = wc.width = win->sh.max_width;
698 if (win->sh.max_height < ws[current_ws].g.h) {
699 win->g.h = wc.height = win->sh.max_height;
704 /* make sure we don't clobber the screen */
705 if ((mask & CWWidth) && win->wa.width > ws[current_ws].g.w)
706 win->wa.width = ws[current_ws].g.w - 4;
707 if ((mask & CWHeight) && win->wa.height > ws[current_ws].g.h)
708 win->wa.height = ws[current_ws].g.h - 4;
710 /* supposed to be obsolete */
711 if (win->sh.flags & USPosition) {
712 win->g.x = wc.x = win->sh.x;
713 win->g.y = wc.y = win->sh.y;
715 win->g.x = wc.x = (ws[current_ws].g.w - win->wa.width) / 2;
716 win->g.y = wc.y = (ws[current_ws].g.h - win->wa.height) / 2;
718 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "stack_floater: win %d x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
719 win, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
721 XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
725 int vertical_msize[SWM_WS_MAX];
728 vertical_init(int ws_idx)
730 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "vertical_init: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
732 vertical_msize[ws_idx] = ws[ws_idx].g.w / 2;
736 vertical_resize(int id)
738 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "vertical_resize: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
741 case SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK:
742 vertical_msize[current_ws] -= ws[current_ws].g.w / 32;
743 if ( vertical_msize[current_ws] < ws[current_ws].g.w / 16)
744 vertical_msize[current_ws] = ws[current_ws].g.w / 16;
746 case SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW:
747 vertical_msize[current_ws] += ws[current_ws].g.w / 32;
748 if ( vertical_msize[current_ws] >
749 (ws[current_ws].g.w - (ws[current_ws].g.w / 16)))
750 vertical_msize[current_ws] =
751 ws[current_ws].g.w - ws[current_ws].g.w / 16;
760 vertical_stack(struct swm_geometry *g) {
762 struct swm_geometry gg = *g;
763 struct ws_win wf, *win, *winfocus = &wf;
767 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "vertical_stack: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
771 winno = count_win(current_ws, 0);
776 gg.w = vertical_msize[current_ws];
779 hrh = g->h / (winno - 1);
784 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
786 gg.x += vertical_msize[current_ws] + 2;
787 gg.w = g->w - (vertical_msize[current_ws] + 2);
789 if (i != 0 && hrh != 0) {
790 /* correct the last window for lost pixels */
791 if (win == TAILQ_LAST(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
793 gg.h = hrh + (g->h - (i * hrh));
797 /* leave first right hand window at y = 0 */
803 if (win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0)
806 bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
808 win->g.x = wc.x = gg.x;
809 win->g.y = wc.y = gg.y;
810 win->g.w = wc.width = gg.w;
811 win->g.h = wc.height = gg.h;
812 mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
813 XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
816 if (win == ws[current_ws].focus)
820 XMapRaised(display, win->id);
824 focus_win(winfocus); /* this has to be done outside of the loop */
827 int horizontal_msize[SWM_WS_MAX];
830 horizontal_init(int ws_idx)
832 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "horizontal_init: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
834 horizontal_msize[ws_idx] = ws[ws_idx].g.h / 2;
838 horizontal_resize(int id)
840 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "horizontal_resize: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
843 case SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK:
844 horizontal_msize[current_ws] -= ws[current_ws].g.h / 32;
845 if ( horizontal_msize[current_ws] < ws[current_ws].g.h / 16)
846 horizontal_msize[current_ws] = ws[current_ws].g.h / 16;
848 case SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW:
849 horizontal_msize[current_ws] += ws[current_ws].g.h / 32;
850 if ( horizontal_msize[current_ws] >
851 (ws[current_ws].g.h - (ws[current_ws].g.h / 16)))
852 horizontal_msize[current_ws] =
853 ws[current_ws].g.h - ws[current_ws].g.h / 16;
862 horizontal_stack(struct swm_geometry *g) {
864 struct swm_geometry gg = *g;
865 struct ws_win wf, *win, *winfocus = &wf;
869 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "horizontal_stack: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
873 winno = count_win(current_ws, 0);
878 gg.h = horizontal_msize[current_ws];
881 hrw = g->w / (winno - 1);
886 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
888 gg.y += horizontal_msize[current_ws] + 2;
889 gg.h = g->h - (horizontal_msize[current_ws] + 2);
891 if (i != 0 && hrw != 0) {
892 /* correct the last window for lost pixels */
893 if (win == TAILQ_LAST(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
895 gg.w = hrw + (g->w - (i * hrw));
899 /* leave first bottom window at x = 0 */
905 if (win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0)
908 bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
910 win->g.x = wc.x = gg.x;
911 win->g.y = wc.y = gg.y;
912 win->g.w = wc.width = gg.w;
913 win->g.h = wc.height = gg.h;
914 mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
915 XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
918 if (win == ws[current_ws].focus)
922 XMapRaised(display, win->id);
926 focus_win(winfocus); /* this has to be done outside of the loop */
930 max_focus(struct ws_win *fwin)
934 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
935 if (win->transient == 0 && win->floating == 0 && win == fwin)
936 XMapRaised(display, win->id);
938 XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
942 /* fullscreen view */
944 max_stack(struct swm_geometry *g) {
946 struct swm_geometry gg = *g;
947 struct ws_win *win, *winfocus;
948 int i, found = 0, winno;
951 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "max_stack: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
953 winno = count_win(current_ws, 0);
957 winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
959 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
960 if (win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0) {
963 bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
965 win->g.x = wc.x = gg.x;
966 win->g.y = wc.y = gg.y;
967 win->g.w = wc.width = gg.w;
968 win->g.h = wc.height = gg.h;
969 mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
970 XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
974 XMapRaised(display, win->id);
976 /* hide all but the master window */
977 XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
980 if (win == ws[current_ws].focus)
987 focus_win(winfocus); /* this has to be done outside of the loop */
991 send_to_ws(union arg *args)
994 struct ws_win *win = ws[current_ws].focus;
996 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: win: %lu\n", win->id);
998 XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
1000 /* find a window to focus */
1001 ws[current_ws].focus = TAILQ_PREV(win, ws_win_list, entry);
1002 if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL)
1003 ws[current_ws].focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
1004 if (ws[current_ws].focus == win)
1005 ws[current_ws].focus = NULL;
1007 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist, win, entry);
1009 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ws[wsid].winlist, win, entry);
1010 if (count_win(wsid, 1) == 1)
1011 ws[wsid].focus = win;
1012 ws[wsid].restack = 1;
1017 /* key definitions */
1021 void (*func)(union arg *);
1024 /* modifier key function argument */
1025 { MODKEY, XK_space, cycle_layout, {0} },
1026 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_space, stack_reset, {0} },
1027 { MODKEY, XK_h, resize_master, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK} },
1028 { MODKEY, XK_l, resize_master, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW} },
1029 { MODKEY, XK_Return, swapwin, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN} },
1030 { MODKEY, XK_j, focus, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT} },
1031 { MODKEY, XK_k, focus, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV} },
1032 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_j, swapwin, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT} },
1033 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_k, swapwin, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV} },
1034 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.argv = spawn_term} },
1035 { MODKEY, XK_p, spawn, {.argv = spawn_menu} },
1036 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} },
1037 { MODKEY, XK_q, restart, {.argv = spawn_scrotwm } },
1038 { MODKEY, XK_m, focus, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN} },
1039 { MODKEY, XK_1, switchws, {.id = 0} },
1040 { MODKEY, XK_2, switchws, {.id = 1} },
1041 { MODKEY, XK_3, switchws, {.id = 2} },
1042 { MODKEY, XK_4, switchws, {.id = 3} },
1043 { MODKEY, XK_5, switchws, {.id = 4} },
1044 { MODKEY, XK_6, switchws, {.id = 5} },
1045 { MODKEY, XK_7, switchws, {.id = 6} },
1046 { MODKEY, XK_8, switchws, {.id = 7} },
1047 { MODKEY, XK_9, switchws, {.id = 8} },
1048 { MODKEY, XK_0, switchws, {.id = 9} },
1049 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_1, send_to_ws, {.id = 0} },
1050 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_2, send_to_ws, {.id = 1} },
1051 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_3, send_to_ws, {.id = 2} },
1052 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_4, send_to_ws, {.id = 3} },
1053 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_5, send_to_ws, {.id = 4} },
1054 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_6, send_to_ws, {.id = 5} },
1055 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_7, send_to_ws, {.id = 6} },
1056 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_8, send_to_ws, {.id = 7} },
1057 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_9, send_to_ws, {.id = 8} },
1058 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_0, send_to_ws, {.id = 9} },
1059 { MODKEY, XK_b, bar_toggle, {0} },
1060 { MODKEY, XK_Tab, focus, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT} },
1061 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_Tab, focus, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV} },
1065 updatenumlockmask(void)
1068 XModifierKeymap *modmap;
1070 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "updatenumlockmask\n");
1072 modmap = XGetModifierMapping(display);
1073 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1074 for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
1075 if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
1076 == XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Num_Lock))
1077 numlockmask = (1 << i);
1079 XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
1087 unsigned int modifiers[] =
1088 { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask | LockMask };
1090 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "grabkeys\n");
1091 updatenumlockmask();
1093 XUngrabKey(display, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
1094 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
1095 if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(display, keys[i].keysym)))
1096 for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
1097 XGrabKey(display, code,
1098 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
1099 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
1105 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "expose: window: %lu\n", e->xexpose.window);
1113 XKeyEvent *ev = &e->xkey;
1115 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "keypress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1117 keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(display, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
1118 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
1119 if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
1120 && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
1122 keys[i].func(&(keys[i].args));
1126 buttonpress(XEvent *e)
1128 XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
1129 #ifdef SWM_CLICKTOFOCUS
1134 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "buttonpress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1136 if (ev->window == root)
1138 if (ev->window == ws[current_ws].focus->id)
1140 #ifdef SWM_CLICKTOFOCUS
1141 TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry)
1142 if (win->id == ev->window) {
1143 /* focus in the clicked window */
1144 XSetWindowBorder(display, ev->window, 0xff0000);
1145 XSetWindowBorder(display,
1146 ws[current_ws].focus->id, 0x888888);
1147 XSetInputFocus(display, ev->window, RevertToPointerRoot,
1149 ws[current_ws].focus = win;
1150 XSync(display, False);
1157 manage_window(Window id)
1163 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
1165 return (win); /* already being managed */
1168 if ((win = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ws_win))) == NULL)
1169 errx(1, "calloc: failed to allocate memory for new window");
1172 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ws[current_ws].winlist, win, entry);
1173 ws[current_ws].focus = win; /* make new win focused */
1175 XGetTransientForHint(display, win->id, &trans);
1177 win->transient = trans;
1178 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: win %u transient %u\n",
1179 (unsigned)win->id, win->transient);
1181 XGetWindowAttributes(display, win->id, &win->wa);
1182 XGetNormalHints(display, win->id, &win->sh);
1185 bzero(&ch, sizeof ch);
1186 if(XGetClassHint(display, win->id, &ch)) {
1187 /*fprintf(stderr, "class: %s name: %s\n", ch.res_class, ch.res_name); */
1188 if (!strcmp(ch.res_class, "MPlayer") && !strcmp(ch.res_name, "xv")) {
1192 XFree(ch.res_class);
1197 XSelectInput(display, id, ButtonPressMask | EnterWindowMask |
1198 FocusChangeMask | ExposureMask);
1204 configurerequest(XEvent *e)
1206 XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
1211 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
1212 if (win->id == ev->window) {
1219 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: new window: %lu\n",
1221 bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
1224 wc.width = ev->width;
1225 wc.height = ev->height;
1226 wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
1227 wc.sibling = ev->above;
1228 wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
1229 XConfigureWindow(display, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
1231 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: change window: %lu\n",
1238 configurenotify(XEvent *e)
1240 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurenotify: window: %lu\n",
1241 e->xconfigure.window);
1245 destroynotify(XEvent *e)
1248 XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
1250 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "destroynotify: window %lu\n", ev->window);
1252 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
1253 if (ev->window == win->id) {
1254 /* find a window to focus */
1255 ws[current_ws].focus = TAILQ_PREV(win,
1256 ws_win_list, entry);
1257 if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL)
1258 ws[current_ws].focus =
1259 TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
1260 if (win == ws[current_ws].focus)
1261 ws[current_ws].focus = NULL;
1263 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist, win, entry);
1273 enternotify(XEvent *e)
1275 XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
1278 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "enternotify: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1280 if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) &&
1284 /* eat event(s) to prevent autofocus */
1288 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
1289 if (win->id == ev->window)
1299 XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
1301 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusin: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1303 if (ev->window == root)
1306 * kill grab for now so that we can cut and paste , this screws up
1310 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusin: window: %lu grabbing\n", ev->window);
1311 XGrabButton(display, Button1, AnyModifier, ev->window, False,
1312 ButtonPress, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
1317 mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
1319 XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
1321 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mappingnotify: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1323 XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
1324 if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
1329 maprequest(XEvent *e)
1331 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "maprequest: window: %lu\n",
1332 e->xmaprequest.window);
1334 manage_window(e->xmaprequest.window);
1339 propertynotify(XEvent *e)
1341 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "propertynotify: window: %lu\n",
1342 e->xproperty.window);
1346 unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
1348 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "unmapnotify: window: %lu\n", e->xunmap.window);
1352 visibilitynotify(XEvent *e)
1354 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "visibilitynotify: window: %lu\n", e->xvisibility.window);
1356 if (e->xvisibility.window == bar_window &&
1357 e->xvisibility.state == VisibilityUnobscured)
1361 void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
1363 [KeyPress] = keypress,
1364 [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
1365 [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
1366 [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
1367 [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
1368 [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
1369 [FocusIn] = focusin,
1370 [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
1371 [MapRequest] = maprequest,
1372 [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
1373 [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify,
1374 [VisibilityNotify] = visibilitynotify,
1378 xerror_start(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
1385 xerror(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
1387 fprintf(stderr, "error: %p %p\n", display, ee);
1396 xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror_start);
1398 /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
1399 XSelectInput(display, DefaultRootWindow(display),
1400 SubstructureRedirectMask);
1401 XSync(display, False);
1405 XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1406 XSync(display, False);
1411 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1414 char conf[PATH_MAX], *cfile = NULL;
1417 unsigned int i, j, num;
1418 Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
1419 XWindowAttributes wa;
1421 fprintf(stderr, "Welcome to scrotwm V%s\n", SWM_VERSION);
1422 if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
1423 warnx("no locale support");
1425 if(!(display = XOpenDisplay(0)))
1426 errx(1, "can not open display");
1429 errx(1, "other wm running");
1431 screen = DefaultScreen(display);
1432 root = RootWindow(display, screen);
1434 /* look for local and global conf file */
1435 pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
1437 errx(1, "invalid user %d", getuid());
1439 snprintf(conf, sizeof conf, "%s/.%s", pwd->pw_dir, SWM_CONF_FILE);
1440 if (stat(conf, &sb) != -1) {
1441 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1444 /* try global conf file */
1445 snprintf(conf, sizeof conf, "/etc/%s", SWM_CONF_FILE);
1446 if (!stat(conf, &sb))
1447 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1453 /* init all workspaces */
1454 for (i = 0; i < SWM_WS_MAX; i++) {
1460 ws[i].g.w = DisplayWidth(display, screen) - 2;
1461 ws[i].g.h = DisplayHeight(display, screen) - 2;
1462 TAILQ_INIT(&ws[i].winlist);
1464 for (j = 0; layouts[j].l_stack != NULL; j++) {
1465 if (layouts[j].l_init != NULL)
1466 layouts[j].l_init(i);
1468 ws[i].cur_layout = &layouts[0];
1470 /* make work space 1 active */
1473 /* grab existing windows */
1474 if (XQueryTree(display, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
1475 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1476 if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, wins[i], &wa)
1477 || wa.override_redirect ||
1478 XGetTransientForHint(display, wins[i], &d1))
1480 manage_window(wins[i]);
1485 ws[0].focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[0].winlist);
1487 /* setup status bar */
1490 XSelectInput(display, root, SubstructureRedirectMask |
1491 SubstructureNotifyMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask |
1492 EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask | StructureNotifyMask |
1493 FocusChangeMask | PropertyChangeMask | ExposureMask);
1499 XNextEvent(display, &e);
1500 if (handler[e.type])
1501 handler[e.type](&e);
1504 XCloseDisplay(display);