3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Marco Peereboom <marco@peereboom.us>
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ryan McBride <mcbride@countersiege.com>
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19 * Much code and ideas taken from dwm under the following license:
20 * MIT/X Consortium License
22 * 2006-2008 Anselm R Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
23 * 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
24 * 2006-2007 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
25 * 2007 Premysl Hruby <dfenze at gmail dot com>
26 * 2007 Szabolcs Nagy <nszabolcs at gmail dot com>
27 * 2007 Christof Musik <christof at sendfax dot de>
28 * 2007-2008 Enno Gottox Boland <gottox at s01 dot de>
29 * 2007-2008 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
30 * 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
32 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
33 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
34 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
35 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
36 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
37 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
39 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
40 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
43 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
44 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
45 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
46 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
47 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
48 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
51 #define SWM_VERSION "0.5"
59 #include <sys/types.h>
61 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
64 #include <X11/keysym.h>
65 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
67 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
68 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
72 #define DPRINTF(x...) do { if (swm_debug) fprintf(stderr, x); } while(0)
73 #define DNPRINTF(n,x...) do { if (swm_debug & n) fprintf(stderr, x); } while(0)
74 #define SWM_D_EVENT 0x0001
75 #define SWM_D_WS 0x0002
76 #define SWM_D_FOCUS 0x0004
77 #define SWM_D_MISC 0x0008
79 uint32_t swm_debug = 0
87 #define DNPRINTF(n,x...)
90 #define LENGTH(x) (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
91 #define MODKEY Mod1Mask
92 #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask))
94 int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
100 unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
101 unsigned long col_focus = 0xff0000; /* XXX should this be per ws? */
102 unsigned long col_unfocus = 0x888888;
107 TAILQ_ENTRY(ws_win) entry;
115 TAILQ_HEAD(ws_win_list, ws_win);
117 /* define work spaces */
118 #define SWM_WS_MAX (10)
120 int visible; /* workspace visible */
121 struct ws_win *focus; /* which win has focus */
122 int winno; /* total nr of windows */
123 struct ws_win_list winlist;
127 /* args to functions */
130 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT (0)
131 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV (1)
132 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN (2)
137 quit(union arg *args)
139 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "quit\n");
144 spawn(union arg *args)
146 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "spawn: %s\n", args->argv[0]);
148 * The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code
149 * clean from stupid signal handlers.
154 close(ConnectionNumber(display));
156 execvp(args->argv[0], args->argv);
157 fprintf(stderr, "execvp failed\n");
166 focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
168 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_win: id: %d\n", win->id);
169 XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id, col_focus);
170 XSetInputFocus(display, win->id, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
171 ws[current_ws].focus = win;
175 unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
177 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocus_win: id: %d\n", win->id);
178 XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id, col_unfocus);
179 if (ws[current_ws].focus == win)
180 ws[current_ws].focus = NULL;
184 switchws(union arg *args)
190 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "switchws: %d\n", wsid + 1);
192 if (wsid == current_ws)
195 /* map new window first to prevent ugly blinking */
196 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[wsid].winlist, entry)
197 XMapWindow(display, win->id);
198 ws[wsid].visible = 1;
200 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry)
201 XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
202 ws[current_ws].visible = 0;
207 if (ws[wsid].focus != NULL)
208 focus_win(ws[wsid].focus);
209 XSync(display, False);
213 focus(union arg *args)
215 struct ws_win *winfocus, *winlostfocus;
217 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: id %d\n", args->id);
218 if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL || ws[current_ws].winno == 0)
221 winlostfocus = ws[current_ws].focus;
224 case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV:
225 if (ws[current_ws].focus ==
226 TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist))
227 ws[current_ws].focus =
228 TAILQ_LAST(&ws[current_ws].winlist, ws_win_list);
230 ws[current_ws].focus =TAILQ_PREV(ws[current_ws].focus,
234 case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT:
235 if (ws[current_ws].focus == TAILQ_LAST(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
237 ws[current_ws].focus =
238 TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
240 ws[current_ws].focus =
241 TAILQ_NEXT(ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
244 case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN:
245 ws[current_ws].focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);;
252 winfocus = ws[current_ws].focus;
253 unfocus_win(winlostfocus);
255 XSync(display, False);
258 /* I know this sucks but it works well enough */
263 struct ws_win wf, *win, *winfocus = &wf;
264 int i, h, w, x, y, winno, hrh;
266 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "stack: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
270 if (ws[current_ws].winno == 0)
273 if (ws[current_ws].winno > 1)
278 if (ws[current_ws].winno > 2)
279 hrh = height / (ws[current_ws].winno - 1);
287 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
292 if (i != 0 && hrh != 0) {
293 /* correct the last window for lost pixels */
294 if (win == TAILQ_LAST(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
296 h = height - (i * hrh);
304 /* leave first right hand window at y = 0 */
310 bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
313 win->width = wc.width = w;
314 win->height = wc.height = h;
316 XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, CWX | CWY | CWWidth |
317 CWHeight | CWBorderWidth, &wc);
318 if (win == ws[current_ws].focus)
322 XMapWindow(display, win->id);
326 focus_win(winfocus); /* this has to be done outside of the loop */
327 XSync(display, False);
331 swap_to_main(union arg *args)
333 struct ws_win *tmpwin = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
335 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "swap_to_main: win: %d\n", ws[current_ws].focus->id);
336 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist, tmpwin, entry);
337 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&ws[current_ws].winlist, ws[current_ws].focus,
339 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist, ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
340 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ws[current_ws].winlist, ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
341 ws[current_ws].focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
346 /* terminal + args */
347 char *term[] = { "xterm", NULL };
349 /* key definitions */
353 void (*func)(union arg *);
356 /* modifier key function argument */
357 { MODKEY, XK_Return, swap_to_main, {0} },
358 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.argv = term } },
359 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} },
360 { MODKEY, XK_m, focus, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN} },
361 { MODKEY, XK_1, switchws, {.id = 0} },
362 { MODKEY, XK_2, switchws, {.id = 1} },
363 { MODKEY, XK_3, switchws, {.id = 2} },
364 { MODKEY, XK_4, switchws, {.id = 3} },
365 { MODKEY, XK_5, switchws, {.id = 4} },
366 { MODKEY, XK_6, switchws, {.id = 5} },
367 { MODKEY, XK_7, switchws, {.id = 6} },
368 { MODKEY, XK_8, switchws, {.id = 7} },
369 { MODKEY, XK_9, switchws, {.id = 8} },
370 { MODKEY, XK_0, switchws, {.id = 9} },
371 { MODKEY, XK_Tab, focus, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT} },
372 { MODKEY | ShiftMask, XK_Tab, focus, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV} },
376 updatenumlockmask(void)
379 XModifierKeymap *modmap;
381 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "updatenumlockmask\n");
383 modmap = XGetModifierMapping(display);
384 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
385 for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
386 if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
387 == XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Num_Lock))
388 numlockmask = (1 << i);
390 XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
398 unsigned int modifiers[] =
399 { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask | LockMask };
401 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "grabkeys\n");
404 XUngrabKey(display, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
405 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
406 if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(display, keys[i].keysym)))
407 for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
408 XGrabKey(display, code,
409 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
410 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
416 XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
418 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "expose: window: %d\n", ev->window);
426 XKeyEvent *ev = &e->xkey;
428 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "keypress: window: %d\n", ev->window);
430 keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(display, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
431 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
432 if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
433 && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
435 keys[i].func(&(keys[i].args));
439 buttonpress(XEvent *e)
441 XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
444 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "buttonpress: window: %d\n", ev->window);
446 if (ev->window == root)
448 if (ev->window == ws[current_ws].focus->id)
451 TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry)
452 if (win->id == ev->window) {
453 /* focus in the clicked window */
454 XSetWindowBorder(display, ev->window, 0xff0000);
455 XSetWindowBorder(display,
456 ws[current_ws].focus->id, 0x888888);
457 XSetInputFocus(display, ev->window, RevertToPointerRoot,
459 ws[current_ws].focus = win;
460 XSync(display, False);
467 configurerequest(XEvent *e)
469 XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
472 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: window: %d\n", ev->window);
474 XSelectInput(display, ev->window, ButtonPressMask | EnterWindowMask |
477 if ((win = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ws_win))) == NULL)
478 errx(1, "calloc: failed to allocate memory for new window");
480 win->id = ev->window;
481 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ws[current_ws].winlist, win, entry);
482 ws[current_ws].focus = win; /* make new win focused */
483 ws[current_ws].winno++;
488 configurenotify(XEvent *e)
490 XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
492 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurenotify: window: %d\n", ev->window);
496 destroynotify(XEvent *e)
500 XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
502 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "destroynotify: window %d\n", ev->window);
504 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
505 if (ev->window == win->id) {
506 /* find a window to focus */
507 ws[current_ws].focus =
508 TAILQ_PREV(win, ws_win_list,entry);
509 if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL)
510 ws[current_ws].focus =
511 TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
513 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist, win, entry);
515 ws[current_ws].winno--;
524 enternotify(XEvent *e)
526 XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
529 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "enternotify: window: %d\n", ev->window);
531 if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) &&
535 /* eat event(s) to prevent autofocus */
539 TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
540 if (win->id == ev->window)
550 XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
552 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusin: window: %d\n", ev->window);
554 if (ev->window == root)
558 * kill grab for now so that we can cut and paste , this screws up
562 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusin: window: %d grabbing\n", ev->window);
563 XGrabButton(display, Button1, AnyModifier, ev->window, False,
564 ButtonPress, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
569 mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
571 XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
573 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mappingnotify: window: %d\n", ev->window);
575 XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
576 if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
581 maprequest(XEvent *e)
583 XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
585 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "maprequest: window: %d\n", ev->window);
589 propertynotify(XEvent *e)
591 XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
593 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "propertynotify: window: %d\n", ev->window);
597 unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
599 XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
601 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "unmapnotify: window: %d\n", ev->window);
604 void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
606 [KeyPress] = keypress,
607 [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
608 [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
609 [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
610 [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
611 [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
613 [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
614 [MapRequest] = maprequest,
615 [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
616 [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify,
620 xerror_start(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
627 xerror(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
629 fprintf(stderr, "error: %p %p\n", display, ee);
638 xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror_start);
640 /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
641 XSelectInput(display, DefaultRootWindow(display),
642 SubstructureRedirectMask);
643 XSync(display, False);
647 XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
648 XSync(display, False);
653 main(int argc, char *argv[])
658 fprintf(stderr, "Welcome to scrotwm V%s\n", SWM_VERSION);
659 if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
660 warnx("no locale support");
662 if(!(display = XOpenDisplay(0)))
663 errx(1, "can not open display");
666 errx(1, "other wm running");
668 screen = DefaultScreen(display);
669 root = RootWindow(display, screen);
670 width = DisplayWidth(display, screen) - 2;
671 height = DisplayHeight(display, screen) - 2;
673 /* make work space 1 active */
677 TAILQ_INIT(&ws[0].winlist);
678 for (i = 1; i < SWM_WS_MAX; i++) {
682 TAILQ_INIT(&ws[i].winlist);
685 XSelectInput(display, root, SubstructureRedirectMask |
686 SubstructureNotifyMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask |
687 EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask | StructureNotifyMask |
688 FocusChangeMask | PropertyChangeMask);
693 XNextEvent(display, &e);
698 XCloseDisplay(display);