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Make max (maximized single window) layout handler mostly work.
[spectrwm.git] / scrotwm.c
1 /* $scrotwm$ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Marco Peereboom <marco@peereboom.us>
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Ryan McBride <mcbride@countersiege.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 /*
19  * Much code and ideas taken from dwm under the following license:
20  * MIT/X Consortium License
21  * 
22  * 2006-2008 Anselm R Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
23  * 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
24  * 2006-2007 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
25  * 2007 Premysl Hruby <dfenze at gmail dot com>
26  * 2007 Szabolcs Nagy <nszabolcs at gmail dot com>
27  * 2007 Christof Musik <christof at sendfax dot de>
28  * 2007-2008 Enno Gottox Boland <gottox at s01 dot de>
29  * 2007-2008 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
30  * 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
31  * 
32  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
33  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
34  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
35  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
36  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
37  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
38  * 
39  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
40  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
41  * 
42  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
43  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
44  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
45  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
46  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
47  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
48  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
49  */
50
51 #define SWM_VERSION     "0.5"
52
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <util.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <sys/wait.h>
67 #include <sys/queue.h>
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69
70 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
71 #include <X11/keysym.h>
72 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
73 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
74 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
75 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
76
77 /* #define SWM_DEBUG */
78 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
79 #define DPRINTF(x...)           do { if (swm_debug) fprintf(stderr, x); } while(0)
80 #define DNPRINTF(n,x...)        do { if (swm_debug & n) fprintf(stderr, x); } while(0)
81 #define SWM_D_MISC              0x0001
82 #define SWM_D_EVENT             0x0002
83 #define SWM_D_WS                0x0004
84 #define SWM_D_FOCUS             0x0008
85 #define SWM_D_MOVE              0x0010
86
87 u_int32_t               swm_debug = 0
88                             | SWM_D_MISC
89                             | SWM_D_EVENT
90                             | SWM_D_WS
91                             | SWM_D_FOCUS
92                             | SWM_D_MOVE
93                             ;
94 #else
95 #define DPRINTF(x...)
96 #define DNPRINTF(n,x...)
97 #endif
98
99 #define LENGTH(x)               (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
100 #define MODKEY                  Mod1Mask
101 #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask))
102
103 int                     (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
104 int                     other_wm;
105 int                     screen;
106 int                     running = 1;
107 int                     ignore_enter = 0;
108 unsigned int            numlockmask = 0;
109 unsigned long           color_focus = 0xff0000; /* XXX should this be per ws? */
110 unsigned long           color_unfocus = 0x888888;
111 Display                 *display;
112 Window                  root;
113
114 /* status bar */
115 int                     bar_enabled = 1;
116 int                     bar_height = 0;
117 unsigned long           bar_border = 0x008080;
118 unsigned long           bar_color = 0x000000;
119 unsigned long           bar_font_color = 0xa0a0a0;
120 Window                  bar_window;
121 GC                      bar_gc;
122 XGCValues               bar_gcv;
123 XFontStruct             *bar_fs;
124 char                    bar_text[128];
125 char                    *bar_fonts[] = {
126                             "-*-terminus-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*",
127                             "-*-times-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*",
128                             NULL
129 };
130
131 /* terminal + args */
132 char                            *spawn_term[] = { "xterm", NULL };
133 char                            *spawn_menu[] = { "dmenu_run", NULL };
134 char                            *spawn_scrotwm[] = { "scrotwm", NULL };
135
136 /* layout manager data */
137 struct swm_geometry {
138         int                     x;
139         int                     y;
140         int                     w;
141         int                     h;
142 };
143
144
145 struct ws_win {
146         TAILQ_ENTRY(ws_win)     entry;
147         Window                  id;
148         struct swm_geometry     g;
149         int                     floating;
150         int                     transient;
151         XWindowAttributes       wa;
152         XSizeHints              sh;
153 };
154 TAILQ_HEAD(ws_win_list, ws_win);
155
156
157 /* layout handlers */
158 void    stack(void);
159 void    vertical_init(int);
160 void    vertical_resize(int);
161 void    vertical_stack(struct swm_geometry *);
162 void    horizontal_init(int);
163 void    horizontal_resize(int);
164 void    horizontal_stack(struct swm_geometry *);
165 void    max_init(int);
166 void    max_focus(struct ws_win *);
167 void    max_stack(struct swm_geometry *);
168
169 struct layout {
170         void                    (*l_init)(int); /* init/reset */
171         void                    (*l_stack)(struct swm_geometry *);
172         void                    (*l_resize)(int);
173         void                    (*l_focus)(struct ws_win *);
174 } layouts[] =  {
175         /* init                 stack,                  resize */
176         { vertical_init,        vertical_stack,         vertical_resize,        NULL},
177         { horizontal_init,      horizontal_stack,       horizontal_resize,      NULL},
178         { NULL,                 max_stack,              NULL,                   max_focus},
179         { NULL,                 NULL,                   NULL,                   NULL},
180 };
181
182
183 /* define work spaces */
184 #define SWM_WS_MAX              (10)
185 struct workspace {
186         int                     visible;        /* workspace visible */
187         int                     restack;        /* restack on switch */
188         struct swm_geometry     g;
189         struct layout           *cur_layout;    /* current layout handlers */
190         struct ws_win           *focus;         /* which win has focus */
191         struct ws_win_list      winlist;        /* list of windows in ws */
192 } ws[SWM_WS_MAX];
193 int                     current_ws = 0;
194
195 /* args to functions */
196 union arg {
197         int                     id;
198 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT    (0)
199 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV    (1)
200 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN    (2)
201 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT     (3)
202 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV     (4)
203 #define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN     (5)
204 #define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK (6)
205 #define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW   (7)
206         char                    **argv;
207 };
208
209 /* conf file stuff */
210 #define SWM_CONF_WS     "\n= \t"
211 #define SWM_CONF_FILE   "scrotwm.conf"
212 int
213 conf_load(char *filename)
214 {
215         FILE                    *config;
216         char                    *line, *cp, *var, *val;
217         size_t                   len, lineno = 0;
218
219         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "conf_load: filename %s\n", filename);
220
221         if (filename == NULL)
222                 return (1);
223
224         if ((config = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
225                 return (1);
226
227         for (;;) {
228                 if ((line = fparseln(config, &len, &lineno, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
229                         if (feof(config))
230                                 break;
231                 cp = line;
232                 cp += (long)strspn(cp, SWM_CONF_WS);
233                 if (cp[0] == '\0') {
234                         /* empty line */
235                         free(line);
236                         continue;
237                 }
238                 if ((var = strsep(&cp, SWM_CONF_WS)) == NULL || cp == NULL)
239                         break;
240                 cp += (long)strspn(cp, SWM_CONF_WS);
241                 if ((val = strsep(&cp, SWM_CONF_WS)) == NULL)
242                         break;
243
244                 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "conf_load: %s=%s\n",var ,val);
245                 switch (var[0]) {
246                 case 'b':
247                         if (!strncmp(var, "bar_enabled", strlen("bar_enabled")))
248                                 bar_enabled = atoi(val);
249                         else if (!strncmp(var, "bar_border",
250                             strlen("bar_border")))
251                                 bar_border = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
252                         else if (!strncmp(var, "bar_color",
253                             strlen("bar_color")))
254                                 bar_color = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
255                         else if (!strncmp(var, "bar_font_color",
256                             strlen("bar_font_color")))
257                                 bar_font_color = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
258                         else if (!strncmp(var, "bar_font", strlen("bar_font")))
259                                 asprintf(&bar_fonts[0], "%s", val);
260                         else
261                                 goto bad;
262                         break;
263
264                 case 'c':
265                         if (!strncmp(var, "color_focus", strlen("color_focus")))
266                                 color_focus = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
267                         else if (!strncmp(var, "color_unfocus",
268                             strlen("color_unfocus")))
269                                 color_unfocus = strtol(val, NULL, 16);
270                         else
271                                 goto bad;
272                         break;
273
274                 case 's':
275                         if (!strncmp(var, "spawn_term", strlen("spawn_term")))
276                                 asprintf(&spawn_term[0], "%s", val); /* XXX args? */
277                         break;
278                 default:
279                         goto bad;
280                 }
281                 free(line);
282         }
283
284         fclose(config);
285         return (0);
286 bad:
287         errx(1, "invalid conf file entry: %s=%s", var, val);
288 }
289
290 void
291 bar_print(void)
292 {
293         time_t                  tmt;
294         struct tm               tm;
295
296         if (bar_enabled == 0)
297                 return;
298
299         /* clear old text */
300         XSetForeground(display, bar_gc, bar_color);
301         XDrawString(display, bar_window, bar_gc, 4, bar_fs->ascent, bar_text,
302             strlen(bar_text));
303
304         /* draw new text */
305         time(&tmt);
306         localtime_r(&tmt, &tm);
307         strftime(bar_text, sizeof bar_text, "%a %b %d %R %Z %Y", &tm);
308         XSetForeground(display, bar_gc, bar_font_color);
309         XDrawString(display, bar_window, bar_gc, 4, bar_fs->ascent, bar_text,
310             strlen(bar_text));
311         XSync(display, False);
312
313         alarm(60);
314 }
315
316 void
317 bar_signal(int sig)
318 {
319         /* XXX yeah yeah byte me */
320         bar_print();
321 }
322
323 void
324 bar_toggle(union arg *args)
325 {
326         int i;
327
328         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "bar_toggle\n");
329
330         if (bar_enabled) {
331                 bar_enabled = 0;
332                 XUnmapWindow(display, bar_window);
333         } else {
334                 bar_enabled = 1;
335                 XMapWindow(display, bar_window);
336         }
337         XSync(display, False);
338         for (i = 0; i < SWM_WS_MAX; i++)
339                 ws[i].restack = 1;
340
341         stack();
342         bar_print(); /* must be after stack */
343 }
344
345 void
346 bar_setup(void)
347 {
348         int                     i;
349
350         for (i = 0; bar_fonts[i] != NULL; i++) {
351                 bar_fs = XLoadQueryFont(display, bar_fonts[i]);
352                 if (bar_fs)
353                         break;
354         }
355         if (bar_fonts[i] == NULL)
356                         errx(1, "couldn't load font");
357         bar_height = bar_fs->ascent + bar_fs->descent + 3;
358
359         bar_window = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, root, 0, 0,
360             ws[current_ws].g.w, bar_height - 2, 1, bar_border, bar_color);
361         bar_gc = XCreateGC(display, bar_window, 0, &bar_gcv);
362         XSetFont(display, bar_gc, bar_fs->fid);
363         XSelectInput(display, bar_window, VisibilityChangeMask);
364         if (bar_enabled) {
365                 XMapWindow(display, bar_window);
366         }
367         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "bar_setup: bar_window %d\n", (int)bar_window);
368
369         if (signal(SIGALRM, bar_signal) == SIG_ERR)
370                 err(1, "could not install bar_signal");
371         bar_print();
372 }
373
374 int
375 count_win(int wsid, int count_transient)
376 {
377         struct ws_win           *win;
378         int                     count = 0;
379
380         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[wsid].winlist, entry) {
381                 if (count_transient == 0 && win->transient)
382                         continue;
383                 count++;
384         }
385         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "count_win: %d\n", count);
386
387         return (count);
388 }
389 void
390 quit(union arg *args)
391 {
392         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "quit\n");
393         running = 0;
394 }
395
396
397 void
398 restart(union arg *args)
399 {
400         XCloseDisplay(display);
401         execvp(args->argv[0], args->argv);
402         fprintf(stderr, "execvp failed\n");
403         perror(" failed");
404         quit(NULL);
405 }
406
407 void
408 spawn(union arg *args)
409 {
410         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "spawn: %s\n", args->argv[0]);
411         /*
412          * The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code
413          * clean from stupid signal handlers.
414          */
415         if(fork() == 0) {
416                 if(fork() == 0) {
417                         if(display)
418                                 close(ConnectionNumber(display));
419                         setsid();
420                         execvp(args->argv[0], args->argv);
421                         fprintf(stderr, "execvp failed\n");
422                         perror(" failed");
423                 }
424                 exit(0);
425         }
426         wait(0);
427 }
428
429 void
430 focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
431 {
432         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_win: id: %lu\n", win->id);
433         XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id, color_focus);
434         XSetInputFocus(display, win->id, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
435         ws[current_ws].focus = win;
436 }
437
438 void
439 unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
440 {
441         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocus_win: id: %lu\n", win->id);
442         XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id, color_unfocus);
443         if (ws[current_ws].focus == win)
444                 ws[current_ws].focus = NULL;
445 }
446
447 void
448 switchws(union arg *args)
449 {
450         int                     wsid = args->id;
451         struct ws_win           *win;
452
453         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "switchws: %d\n", wsid + 1);
454
455         if (wsid == current_ws)
456                 return;
457
458         /* map new window first to prevent ugly blinking */
459         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[wsid].winlist, entry)
460                 XMapRaised(display, win->id);
461         ws[wsid].visible = 1;
462
463         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry)
464                 XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
465         ws[current_ws].visible = 0;
466
467         current_ws = wsid;
468
469         ignore_enter = 1;
470         if (ws[wsid].restack) {
471                 stack();
472                 bar_print();
473         } else {
474                 if (ws[wsid].focus != NULL)
475                         focus_win(ws[wsid].focus);
476                 XSync(display, False);
477         }
478 }
479
480 void
481 swapwin(union arg *args)
482 {
483         struct ws_win           *target;
484
485         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "swapwin: id %d\n", args->id);
486         if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL)
487                 return;
488
489         switch (args->id) {
490         case SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV:
491                 target = TAILQ_PREV(ws[current_ws].focus, ws_win_list, entry);
492                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
493                     ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
494                 if (target == NULL)
495                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
496                             ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
497                 else
498                         TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(target, ws[current_ws].focus,
499                             entry);
500                 break;
501         case SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT: 
502                 target = TAILQ_NEXT(ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
503                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
504                     ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
505                 if (target == NULL)
506                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
507                             ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
508                 else
509                         TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&ws[current_ws].winlist, target,
510                             ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
511                 break;
512         case SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN:
513                 target = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
514                 if (target == ws[current_ws].focus)
515                         return;
516                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist, target, entry);
517                 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ws[current_ws].focus, target, entry);
518                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
519                     ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
520                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
521                     ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
522                 break;
523         default:
524                 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "invalid id: %d\n", args->id);
525                 return;
526         }
527
528         ignore_enter = 2;
529         stack();
530 }
531
532 void
533 focus(union arg *args)
534 {
535         struct ws_win           *winfocus, *winlostfocus;
536
537         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: id %d\n", args->id);
538         if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL)
539                 return;
540
541         winlostfocus = ws[current_ws].focus;
542
543         switch (args->id) {
544         case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV:
545                 winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(ws[current_ws].focus, ws_win_list, entry);
546                 if (winfocus == NULL)
547                         winfocus =
548                             TAILQ_LAST(&ws[current_ws].winlist, ws_win_list);
549                 break;
550
551         case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT:
552                 winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(ws[current_ws].focus, entry);
553                 if (winfocus == NULL)
554                         winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
555                 break;
556
557         case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN:
558                 winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
559                 break;
560
561         default:
562                 return;
563         }
564
565         if (winfocus == winlostfocus)
566                 return;
567
568         unfocus_win(winlostfocus);
569         focus_win(winfocus);
570         /* XXX if we hook in focus_win(), we get a nasty cycle */
571         if (ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_focus != NULL)
572                 ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_focus(winfocus);
573         XSync(display, False);
574 }
575
576 void
577 cycle_layout(union arg *args)
578 {
579         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "cycle_layout: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
580
581         ws[current_ws].cur_layout++;
582         if (ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_stack == NULL)
583                 ws[current_ws].cur_layout = &layouts[0];
584
585         stack();
586 }
587
588 void
589 resize_master(union arg *args)
590 {
591         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "resize_master: id %d\n", args->id);
592
593         if (ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_resize != NULL)
594                 ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_resize(args->id);
595 }
596
597 void
598 stack_reset(union arg *args)
599 {
600         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "stack_reset: ws %d\n", current_ws);
601
602         if (ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_init != NULL) {
603                 ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_init(current_ws);
604                 stack();
605         }
606 }
607
608 void
609 stack(void) {
610         struct swm_geometry g;
611         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "stack: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
612
613         /* start with workspace geometry, adjust for bar */
614         g = ws[current_ws].g;
615         if (bar_enabled) {
616                 g.y += bar_height;
617                 g.h -= bar_height;
618         } 
619
620         ws[current_ws].restack = 0;
621         ws[current_ws].cur_layout->l_stack(&g);
622         XSync(display, False);
623 }
624
625 void
626 stack_floater(struct ws_win *win)
627 {
628         unsigned int            mask;
629         XWindowChanges          wc;
630
631         bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
632         wc.border_width = 1;
633         mask = CWX | CWY | CWBorderWidth;
634
635         /* use obsolete width height */
636         if (win->sh.flags & USPosition) {
637                 win->g.w = wc.width = win->sh.width;
638                 win->g.h = wc.height = win->sh.height;
639                 mask |= CWWidth | CWHeight;
640         }
641
642         /* try min max */
643         if (win->sh.flags & PMinSize) {
644                 /* some hints are retarded */
645                 if (win->sh.min_width < ws[current_ws].g.w / 10)
646                         win->sh.min_width = ws[current_ws].g.w / 3;
647                 if (win->sh.min_height < ws[current_ws].g.h / 10)
648                         win->wa.height = ws[current_ws].g.h / 3;
649
650                 win->g.w = wc.width = win->sh.min_width * 2;
651                 win->g.h = wc.height = win->sh.min_height * 2;
652                 mask |= CWWidth | CWHeight;
653         }
654         if (win->sh.flags & PMaxSize) {
655                 /* potentially override min values */
656                 if (win->sh.max_width < ws[current_ws].g.w) {
657                         win->g.w = wc.width = win->sh.max_width;
658                         mask |= CWWidth;
659                 }
660                 if (win->sh.max_height < ws[current_ws].g.h) {
661                         win->g.h = wc.height = win->sh.max_height;
662                         mask |= CWHeight;
663                 }
664         }
665
666         /* make sure we don't clobber the screen */
667         if ((mask & CWWidth) && win->wa.width > ws[current_ws].g.w)
668                 win->wa.width = ws[current_ws].g.w - 4;
669         if ((mask & CWHeight) && win->wa.height > ws[current_ws].g.h)
670                 win->wa.height = ws[current_ws].g.h - 4;
671
672         /* supposed to be obsolete */
673         if (win->sh.flags & USPosition) {
674                 win->g.x = wc.x = win->sh.x;
675                 win->g.y = wc.y = win->sh.y;
676         } else {
677                 win->g.x = wc.x = (ws[current_ws].g.w - win->wa.width) / 2;
678                 win->g.y = wc.y = (ws[current_ws].g.h - win->wa.height) / 2;
679         }
680         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "stack_floater: win %d x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
681             win, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
682
683         XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
684 }
685
686
687 int vertical_msize[SWM_WS_MAX];
688
689 void
690 vertical_init(int ws_idx)
691 {
692         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "vertical_init: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
693
694         vertical_msize[ws_idx] = ws[ws_idx].g.w / 2;
695 }
696
697 void
698 vertical_resize(int id)
699 {
700         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "vertical_resize: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
701
702         switch (id) {
703         case SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK:
704                 vertical_msize[current_ws] -= ws[current_ws].g.w / 32;
705                 if ( vertical_msize[current_ws] < ws[current_ws].g.w / 16)
706                         vertical_msize[current_ws] = ws[current_ws].g.w / 16;
707                 break;
708         case SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW:
709                 vertical_msize[current_ws] += ws[current_ws].g.w / 32;
710                 if ( vertical_msize[current_ws] >
711                    (ws[current_ws].g.w - (ws[current_ws].g.w / 16)))
712                         vertical_msize[current_ws] =
713                             ws[current_ws].g.w - ws[current_ws].g.w / 16;
714                 break;
715         default:
716                 return;
717         }
718         stack();
719 }
720
721 /* I know this sucks but it works well enough */
722 void
723 vertical_stack(struct swm_geometry *g) {
724         XWindowChanges          wc;
725         struct swm_geometry     gg = *g;
726         struct ws_win           wf, *win, *winfocus = &wf;
727         int                     i, hrh, winno;
728         unsigned int            mask;
729
730         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "vertical_stack: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
731
732         winfocus->id = root;
733
734         winno = count_win(current_ws, 0);
735         if (winno == 0)
736                 return;
737
738         if (winno > 1)
739                 gg.w = vertical_msize[current_ws];
740
741         if (winno > 2)
742                 hrh = g->h / (winno - 1);
743         else
744                 hrh = 0;
745
746         i = 0;
747         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
748                 if (i == 1) {
749                         gg.x += vertical_msize[current_ws] + 2;
750                         gg.w = g->w - (vertical_msize[current_ws] + 2);
751                 }
752                 if (i != 0 && hrh != 0) {
753                         /* correct the last window for lost pixels */
754                         if (win == TAILQ_LAST(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
755                             ws_win_list)) {
756                                 gg.h = hrh + (g->h - (i * hrh));
757                                 gg.y += hrh;
758                         } else {
759                                 gg.h = hrh - 2;
760                                 /* leave first right hand window at y = 0 */
761                                 if (i > 1)
762                                         gg.y += gg.h + 2;
763                         }
764                 }
765
766                 if (win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0)
767                         stack_floater(win);
768                 else {
769                         bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
770                         wc.border_width = 1;
771                         win->g.x = wc.x = gg.x;
772                         win->g.y = wc.y = gg.y;
773                         win->g.w = wc.width = gg.w;
774                         win->g.h = wc.height = gg.h;
775                         mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
776                         XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
777                 }
778
779                 if (win == ws[current_ws].focus)
780                         winfocus = win;
781                 else
782                         unfocus_win(win);
783                 XMapRaised(display, win->id);
784                 i++;
785         }
786
787         focus_win(winfocus); /* this has to be done outside of the loop */
788 }
789
790 int horizontal_msize[SWM_WS_MAX];
791
792 void
793 horizontal_init(int ws_idx)
794 {
795         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "horizontal_init: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
796
797         horizontal_msize[ws_idx] = ws[ws_idx].g.h / 2;
798 }
799
800 void
801 horizontal_resize(int id)
802 {
803         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "horizontal_resize: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
804
805         switch (id) {
806         case SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK:
807                 horizontal_msize[current_ws] -= ws[current_ws].g.h / 32;
808                 if ( horizontal_msize[current_ws] < ws[current_ws].g.h / 16)
809                         horizontal_msize[current_ws] = ws[current_ws].g.h / 16;
810                 break;
811         case SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW:
812                 horizontal_msize[current_ws] += ws[current_ws].g.h / 32;
813                 if ( horizontal_msize[current_ws] >
814                    (ws[current_ws].g.h - (ws[current_ws].g.h / 16)))
815                         horizontal_msize[current_ws] =
816                             ws[current_ws].g.h - ws[current_ws].g.h / 16;
817                 break;
818         default:
819                 return;
820         }
821         stack();
822 }
823
824 void
825 horizontal_stack(struct swm_geometry *g) {
826         XWindowChanges          wc;
827         struct swm_geometry     gg = *g;
828         struct ws_win           wf, *win, *winfocus = &wf;
829         int                     i, hrw, winno;
830         unsigned int            mask;
831
832         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "horizontal_stack: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
833
834         winfocus->id = root;
835
836         winno = count_win(current_ws, 0);
837         if (winno == 0)
838                 return;
839
840         if (winno > 1)
841                 gg.h = horizontal_msize[current_ws];
842
843         if (winno > 2)
844                 hrw = g->w / (winno - 1);
845         else
846                 hrw = 0;
847
848         i = 0;
849         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
850                 if (i == 1) {
851                         gg.y += horizontal_msize[current_ws] + 2;
852                         gg.h = g->h - (horizontal_msize[current_ws] + 2);
853                 }
854                 if (i != 0 && hrw != 0) {
855                         /* correct the last window for lost pixels */
856                         if (win == TAILQ_LAST(&ws[current_ws].winlist,
857                             ws_win_list)) {
858                                 gg.w = hrw + (g->w - (i * hrw));
859                                 gg.x += hrw;
860                         } else {
861                                 gg.w = hrw - 2;
862                                 /* leave first bottom window at x = 0 */
863                                 if (i > 1)
864                                         gg.x += gg.w + 2;
865                         }
866                 }
867
868                 if (win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0)
869                         stack_floater(win);
870                 else {
871                         bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
872                         wc.border_width = 1;
873                         win->g.x = wc.x = gg.x;
874                         win->g.y = wc.y = gg.y;
875                         win->g.w = wc.width = gg.w;
876                         win->g.h = wc.height = gg.h;
877                         mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
878                         XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
879                 }
880
881                 if (win == ws[current_ws].focus)
882                         winfocus = win;
883                 else
884                         unfocus_win(win);
885                 XMapRaised(display, win->id);
886                 i++;
887         }
888
889         focus_win(winfocus); /* this has to be done outside of the loop */
890 }
891
892 void
893 max_focus(struct ws_win *fwin)
894 {
895         struct ws_win *win;
896
897         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
898                 if (win->transient == 0 && win->floating == 0 && win == fwin)
899                         XMapRaised(display, win->id);
900                 else
901                         XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
902         }
903 }
904
905 /* fullscreen view */
906 void
907 max_stack(struct swm_geometry *g) {
908         XWindowChanges          wc;
909         struct swm_geometry     gg = *g;
910         struct ws_win           *win, *winfocus;
911         int                     i, found = 0, winno;
912         unsigned int mask;
913
914         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "max_stack: workspace: %d\n", current_ws);
915
916         winno = count_win(current_ws, 0);
917         if (winno == 0)
918                 return;
919
920         winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
921
922         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
923                 if (win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0) {
924                         stack_floater(win);
925                 } else {
926                         bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
927                         wc.border_width = 1;
928                         win->g.x = wc.x = gg.x;
929                         win->g.y = wc.y = gg.y;
930                         win->g.w = wc.width = gg.w;
931                         win->g.h = wc.height = gg.h;
932                         mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
933                         XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
934
935                         if (!found) {
936                                 found = 1;
937                                 XMapRaised(display, win->id);
938                         } else {
939                                 /* hide all but the master window */
940                                 XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
941                         }
942                 }
943                 if (win == ws[current_ws].focus)
944                         winfocus = win;
945                 else
946                         unfocus_win(win);
947                 i++;
948         }
949
950         focus_win(winfocus); /* this has to be done outside of the loop */
951 }
952
953 void
954 send_to_ws(union arg *args)
955 {
956         int                     wsid = args->id;
957         struct ws_win           *win = ws[current_ws].focus;
958
959         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: win: %lu\n", win->id);
960
961         XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
962
963         /* find a window to focus */
964         ws[current_ws].focus = TAILQ_PREV(win, ws_win_list, entry);
965         if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL)
966                 ws[current_ws].focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
967         if (ws[current_ws].focus == win)
968                 ws[current_ws].focus = NULL;
969
970         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist, win, entry);
971
972         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ws[wsid].winlist, win, entry);
973         if (count_win(wsid, 1) == 1)
974                 ws[wsid].focus = win;
975         ws[wsid].restack = 1;
976
977         stack();
978 }
979
980 /* key definitions */
981 struct key {
982         unsigned int            mod;
983         KeySym                  keysym;
984         void                    (*func)(union arg *);
985         union arg               args;
986 } keys[] = {
987         /* modifier             key     function                argument */
988         { MODKEY,               XK_space,       cycle_layout,   {0} }, 
989         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_space,       stack_reset,    {0} }, 
990         { MODKEY,               XK_h,           resize_master,  {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK} },
991         { MODKEY,               XK_l,           resize_master,  {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW} },
992         { MODKEY,               XK_Return,      swapwin,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN} },
993         { MODKEY,               XK_j,           focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT} },
994         { MODKEY,               XK_k,           focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV} },
995         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_j,           swapwin,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT} },
996         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_k,           swapwin,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV} },
997         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_Return,      spawn,          {.argv = spawn_term} },
998         { MODKEY,               XK_p,           spawn,          {.argv = spawn_menu} },
999         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_q,           quit,           {0} },
1000         { MODKEY,               XK_q,           restart,        {.argv = spawn_scrotwm } },
1001         { MODKEY,               XK_m,           focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN} },
1002         { MODKEY,               XK_1,           switchws,       {.id = 0} },
1003         { MODKEY,               XK_2,           switchws,       {.id = 1} },
1004         { MODKEY,               XK_3,           switchws,       {.id = 2} },
1005         { MODKEY,               XK_4,           switchws,       {.id = 3} },
1006         { MODKEY,               XK_5,           switchws,       {.id = 4} },
1007         { MODKEY,               XK_6,           switchws,       {.id = 5} },
1008         { MODKEY,               XK_7,           switchws,       {.id = 6} },
1009         { MODKEY,               XK_8,           switchws,       {.id = 7} },
1010         { MODKEY,               XK_9,           switchws,       {.id = 8} },
1011         { MODKEY,               XK_0,           switchws,       {.id = 9} },
1012         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_1,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 0} },
1013         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_2,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 1} },
1014         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_3,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 2} },
1015         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_4,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 3} },
1016         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_5,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 4} },
1017         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_6,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 5} },
1018         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_7,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 6} },
1019         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_8,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 7} },
1020         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_9,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 8} },
1021         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_0,           send_to_ws,     {.id = 9} },
1022         { MODKEY,               XK_b,           bar_toggle,     {0} },
1023         { MODKEY,               XK_Tab,         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT} },
1024         { MODKEY | ShiftMask,   XK_Tab,         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV} },
1025 };
1026
1027 void
1028 updatenumlockmask(void)
1029 {
1030         unsigned int            i, j;
1031         XModifierKeymap         *modmap;
1032
1033         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "updatenumlockmask\n");
1034         numlockmask = 0;
1035         modmap = XGetModifierMapping(display);
1036         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1037                 for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
1038                         if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
1039                           == XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Num_Lock))
1040                                 numlockmask = (1 << i);
1041
1042         XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
1043 }
1044
1045 void
1046 grabkeys(void)
1047 {
1048         unsigned int            i, j;
1049         KeyCode                 code;
1050         unsigned int            modifiers[] =
1051             { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask | LockMask };
1052
1053         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "grabkeys\n");
1054         updatenumlockmask();
1055
1056         XUngrabKey(display, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
1057         for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
1058                 if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(display, keys[i].keysym)))
1059                         for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
1060                                 XGrabKey(display, code,
1061                                     keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
1062                                     True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
1063         }
1064 }
1065 void
1066 expose(XEvent *e)
1067 {
1068         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "expose: window: %lu\n", e->xexpose.window);
1069 }
1070
1071 void
1072 keypress(XEvent *e)
1073 {
1074         unsigned int            i;
1075         KeySym                  keysym;
1076         XKeyEvent               *ev = &e->xkey;
1077
1078         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "keypress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1079
1080         keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(display, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
1081         for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
1082                 if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
1083                    && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
1084                    && keys[i].func)
1085                         keys[i].func(&(keys[i].args));
1086 }
1087
1088 void
1089 buttonpress(XEvent *e)
1090 {
1091         XButtonPressedEvent     *ev = &e->xbutton;
1092 #ifdef SWM_CLICKTOFOCUS
1093         struct ws_win           *win;
1094 #endif
1095
1096
1097         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "buttonpress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1098
1099         if (ev->window == root)
1100                 return;
1101         if (ev->window == ws[current_ws].focus->id)
1102                 return;
1103 #ifdef SWM_CLICKTOFOCUS
1104         TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry)
1105                 if (win->id == ev->window) {
1106                         /* focus in the clicked window */
1107                         XSetWindowBorder(display, ev->window, 0xff0000);
1108                         XSetWindowBorder(display,
1109                             ws[current_ws].focus->id, 0x888888);
1110                         XSetInputFocus(display, ev->window, RevertToPointerRoot,
1111                             CurrentTime);
1112                         ws[current_ws].focus = win;
1113                         XSync(display, False);
1114                         break;
1115         }
1116 #endif
1117 }
1118
1119 struct ws_win *
1120 manage_window(Window id)
1121 {
1122         struct ws_win           *win;
1123
1124         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
1125                 if (win->id == id)
1126                         return (win);   /* already being managed */
1127         }
1128
1129         if ((win = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ws_win))) == NULL)
1130                 errx(1, "calloc: failed to allocate memory for new window");
1131
1132         win->id = id;
1133         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ws[current_ws].winlist, win, entry);
1134
1135         XSelectInput(display, id, ButtonPressMask | EnterWindowMask |
1136             FocusChangeMask | ExposureMask);
1137
1138         return win;
1139 }
1140
1141 void
1142 configurerequest(XEvent *e)
1143 {
1144         XConfigureRequestEvent  *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
1145         Window                  trans;
1146         struct ws_win           *win;
1147
1148         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1149
1150
1151         win = manage_window(ev->window);
1152         ws[current_ws].focus = win; /* make new win focused */
1153
1154         XGetTransientForHint(display, win->id, &trans);
1155         if (trans) {
1156                 win->transient = trans;
1157                 DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "configurerequest: win %u transient %u\n",
1158                     (unsigned)win->id, win->transient);
1159         }
1160         XGetWindowAttributes(display, win->id, &win->wa);
1161         XGetNormalHints(display, win->id, &win->sh);
1162 #if 0
1163         XClassHint ch = { 0 };
1164         if(XGetClassHint(display, win->id, &ch)) {
1165                 fprintf(stderr, "class: %s name: %s\n", ch.res_class, ch.res_name);
1166                 if (!strcmp(ch.res_class, "Gvim") && !strcmp(ch.res_name, "gvim")) {
1167                         win->floating = 0;
1168                 }
1169                 if(ch.res_class)
1170                         XFree(ch.res_class);
1171                 if(ch.res_name)
1172                         XFree(ch.res_name);
1173         }
1174 #endif
1175         stack();
1176 }
1177
1178 void
1179 configurenotify(XEvent *e)
1180 {
1181
1182         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurenotify: window: %lu\n",
1183             e->xconfigure.window);
1184 }
1185
1186 void
1187 destroynotify(XEvent *e)
1188 {
1189         struct ws_win           *win;
1190         XDestroyWindowEvent     *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
1191
1192         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "destroynotify: window %lu\n", ev->window);
1193
1194         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
1195                 if (ev->window == win->id) {
1196                         /* find a window to focus */
1197                         ws[current_ws].focus = TAILQ_PREV(win,
1198                             ws_win_list, entry);
1199                         if (ws[current_ws].focus == NULL)
1200                                 ws[current_ws].focus =
1201                                     TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[current_ws].winlist);
1202                         if (win == ws[current_ws].focus)
1203                                 ws[current_ws].focus = NULL;
1204         
1205                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws[current_ws].winlist, win, entry);
1206                         free(win);
1207                         break;
1208                 }
1209         }
1210
1211         stack();
1212 }
1213
1214 void
1215 enternotify(XEvent *e)
1216 {
1217         XCrossingEvent          *ev = &e->xcrossing;
1218         struct ws_win           *win;
1219
1220         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "enternotify: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1221
1222         if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) &&
1223             ev->window != root)
1224                 return;
1225         if (ignore_enter) {
1226                 /* eat event(s) to prevent autofocus */
1227                 ignore_enter--;
1228                 return;
1229         }
1230         TAILQ_FOREACH (win, &ws[current_ws].winlist, entry) {
1231                 if (win->id == ev->window)
1232                         focus_win(win);
1233                 else
1234                         unfocus_win(win);
1235         }
1236 }
1237
1238 void
1239 focusin(XEvent *e)
1240 {
1241         XFocusChangeEvent       *ev = &e->xfocus;
1242
1243         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusin: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1244
1245         XSync(display, False); /* not sure this helps redrawing graphic apps */
1246
1247         if (ev->window == root)
1248                 return;
1249         /*
1250          * kill grab for now so that we can cut and paste , this screws up
1251          * click to focus
1252          */
1253         /*
1254         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusin: window: %lu grabbing\n", ev->window);
1255         XGrabButton(display, Button1, AnyModifier, ev->window, False,
1256             ButtonPress, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
1257         */
1258 }
1259
1260 void
1261 mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
1262 {
1263         XMappingEvent           *ev = &e->xmapping;
1264
1265         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mappingnotify: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
1266
1267         XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
1268         if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
1269                 grabkeys();
1270 }
1271
1272 void
1273 maprequest(XEvent *e)
1274 {
1275         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "maprequest: window: %lu\n",
1276             e->xmaprequest.window);
1277
1278         manage_window(e->xmaprequest.window);
1279         stack();
1280 }
1281
1282 void
1283 propertynotify(XEvent *e)
1284 {
1285         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "propertynotify: window: %lu\n",
1286             e->xproperty.window);
1287 }
1288
1289 void
1290 unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
1291 {
1292         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "unmapnotify: window: %lu\n", e->xunmap.window);
1293 }
1294
1295 void
1296 visibilitynotify(XEvent *e)
1297 {
1298         DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "visibilitynotify: window: %lu\n", e->xvisibility.window);
1299
1300         if (e->xvisibility.window == bar_window &&
1301             e->xvisibility.state == VisibilityUnobscured)
1302                 bar_print();
1303 }
1304
1305 void                    (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
1306                                 [Expose] = expose,
1307                                 [KeyPress] = keypress,
1308                                 [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
1309                                 [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
1310                                 [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
1311                                 [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
1312                                 [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
1313                                 [FocusIn] = focusin,
1314                                 [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
1315                                 [MapRequest] = maprequest,
1316                                 [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
1317                                 [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify,
1318                                 [VisibilityNotify] = visibilitynotify,
1319 };
1320
1321 int
1322 xerror_start(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
1323 {
1324         other_wm = 1;
1325         return (-1);
1326 }
1327
1328 int
1329 xerror(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
1330 {
1331         fprintf(stderr, "error: %p %p\n", display, ee);
1332
1333         return (-1);
1334 }
1335
1336 int
1337 active_wm(void)
1338 {
1339         other_wm = 0;
1340         xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror_start);
1341
1342         /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
1343         XSelectInput(display, DefaultRootWindow(display),
1344             SubstructureRedirectMask);
1345         XSync(display, False);
1346         if(other_wm)
1347                 return (1);
1348
1349         XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1350         XSync(display, False);
1351         return (0);
1352 }
1353
1354 int
1355 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1356 {
1357         struct passwd           *pwd;
1358         char                    conf[PATH_MAX], *cfile = NULL;
1359         struct stat             sb;
1360         XEvent                  e;
1361         unsigned int            i, j, num;
1362         Window                  d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
1363         XWindowAttributes       wa;
1364
1365         fprintf(stderr, "Welcome to scrotwm V%s\n", SWM_VERSION);
1366         if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
1367                 warnx("no locale support");
1368
1369         if(!(display = XOpenDisplay(0)))
1370                 errx(1, "can not open display");
1371
1372         if (active_wm())
1373                 errx(1, "other wm running");
1374
1375         screen = DefaultScreen(display);
1376         root = RootWindow(display, screen);
1377
1378         /* look for local and global conf file */
1379         pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
1380         if (pwd == NULL)
1381                 errx(1, "invalid user %d", getuid());
1382
1383         snprintf(conf, sizeof conf, "%s/.%s", pwd->pw_dir, SWM_CONF_FILE);
1384         if (stat(conf, &sb) != -1) {
1385                 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1386                         cfile = conf;
1387         } else {
1388                 /* try global conf file */
1389                 snprintf(conf, sizeof conf, "/etc/%s", SWM_CONF_FILE);
1390                 if (!stat(conf, &sb))
1391                         if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1392                                 cfile = conf;
1393         }
1394         if (cfile)
1395                 conf_load(cfile);
1396
1397         /* init all workspaces */
1398         for (i = 0; i < SWM_WS_MAX; i++) {
1399                 ws[i].visible = 0;
1400                 ws[i].restack = 1;
1401                 ws[i].focus = NULL;
1402                 ws[i].g.x = 0;
1403                 ws[i].g.y = 0;
1404                 ws[i].g.w = DisplayWidth(display, screen) - 2;
1405                 ws[i].g.h = DisplayHeight(display, screen) - 2;
1406                 TAILQ_INIT(&ws[i].winlist);
1407
1408                 for (j = 0; layouts[j].l_stack != NULL; j++) {
1409                         if (layouts[j].l_init != NULL)
1410                                 layouts[j].l_init(i);
1411                 }
1412                 ws[i].cur_layout = &layouts[0];
1413         }
1414         /* make work space 1 active */
1415         ws[0].visible = 1;
1416
1417         /* grab existing windows */
1418         if (XQueryTree(display, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
1419                 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1420                         if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, wins[i], &wa)
1421                             || wa.override_redirect ||
1422                             XGetTransientForHint(display, wins[i], &d1))
1423                                 continue;
1424                         manage_window(wins[i]);
1425                 }
1426                 if(wins)
1427                         XFree(wins);
1428         }
1429         ws[0].focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws[0].winlist);
1430
1431         /* setup status bar */
1432         bar_setup();
1433
1434         XSelectInput(display, root, SubstructureRedirectMask |
1435             SubstructureNotifyMask | ButtonPressMask | KeyPressMask |
1436             EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask | StructureNotifyMask |
1437             FocusChangeMask | PropertyChangeMask | ExposureMask);
1438
1439         grabkeys();
1440         stack();
1441
1442         while (running) {
1443                 XNextEvent(display, &e);
1444                 if (handler[e.type])
1445                         handler[e.type](&e);
1446         }
1447
1448         XCloseDisplay(display);
1449
1450         return (0);
1451 }