1 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 #include <sys/select.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
26 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
27 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
28 #include <X11/keysym.h>
29 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
30 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
42 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
44 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
50 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN 4
51 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
54 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
56 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ (128*UTF_SIZ)
57 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ 16
58 #define STR_BUF_SIZ ESC_BUF_SIZ
59 #define STR_ARG_SIZ ESC_ARG_SIZ
60 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ 20*1024
61 #define XK_ANY_MOD UINT_MAX
63 #define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
65 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
68 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
69 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
70 #define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
71 #define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
72 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
73 #define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN((uchar) (c), 0, 0x1f))
74 #define ISCONTROLC1(c) (BETWEEN((uchar) (c), 0x80, 0x9f))
75 #define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
76 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
77 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
78 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
79 #define CEIL(x) (((x) != (int) (x)) ? (x) + 1 : (x))
80 #define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
82 #define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
83 #define IS_TRUECOL(x) (1 << 24 & (x))
84 #define TRUERED(x) (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
85 #define TRUEGREEN(x) (((x) & 0xff00))
86 #define TRUEBLUE(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
89 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
91 enum glyph_attribute {
104 enum cursor_movement {
122 MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
127 MODE_APPCURSOR = 2048,
128 MODE_MOUSESGR = 4096,
133 MODE_MOUSEX10 = 131072,
134 MODE_MOUSEMANY = 262144,
135 MODE_BRCKTPASTE = 524288,
136 MODE_PRINT = 1048576,
137 MODE_MOUSE = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
154 ESC_STR = 4, /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
156 ESC_STR_END = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
157 ESC_TEST = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
166 enum selection_type {
171 enum selection_snap {
176 typedef unsigned char uchar;
177 typedef unsigned int uint;
178 typedef unsigned long ulong;
179 typedef unsigned short ushort;
181 typedef XftDraw *Draw;
182 typedef XftColor Colour;
183 typedef Colormap Colourmap;
186 char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
187 ushort mode; /* attribute flags */
188 uint32_t fg; /* foreground */
189 uint32_t bg; /* background */
195 Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
201 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
202 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
204 char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
205 int len; /* raw string length */
207 int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
208 int narg; /* nb of args */
212 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
213 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
215 char type; /* ESC type ... */
216 char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
217 int len; /* raw string length */
218 char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
219 int narg; /* nb of args */
222 /* Internal representation of the screen */
224 int row; /* nb row */
225 int col; /* nb col */
226 Line *line; /* screen */
227 Line *alt; /* alternate screen */
228 bool *dirty; /* dirtyness of lines */
229 TCursor c; /* cursor */
230 int top; /* top scroll limit */
231 int bot; /* bottom scroll limit */
232 int mode; /* terminal mode flags */
233 int esc; /* escape state flags */
234 char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
235 int charset; /* current charset */
236 int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
237 bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
241 /* Purely graphic info */
247 Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
252 XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
254 bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
255 int l, t; /* left and top offset */
256 int gm; /* geometry mask */
257 int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
258 int w, h; /* window width and height */
259 int ch; /* char height */
260 int cw; /* char width */
261 char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
274 /* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
275 signed char appkey; /* application keypad */
276 signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
277 signed char crlf; /* crlf mode */
285 * Selection variables:
286 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
287 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
288 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
289 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
298 struct timeval tclick1;
299 struct timeval tclick2;
312 void (*func)(const Arg *);
316 /* function definitions used in config.h */
317 static void clippaste(const Arg *);
318 static void numlock(const Arg *);
319 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
320 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
321 static void printsel(const Arg *);
322 static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
323 static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
325 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
341 /* Drawing Context */
343 Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
344 Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
348 static void die(const char *, ...);
349 static void draw(void);
350 static void redraw(int);
351 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
352 static void execsh(void);
353 static void sigchld(int);
354 static void run(void);
356 static void csidump(void);
357 static void csihandle(void);
358 static void csiparse(void);
359 static void csireset(void);
360 static void strdump(void);
361 static void strhandle(void);
362 static void strparse(void);
363 static void strreset(void);
365 static int tattrset(int);
366 static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
367 static void tdumpsel(void);
368 static void tdumpline(int);
369 static void tdump(void);
370 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
371 static void tcursor(int);
372 static void tdeletechar(int);
373 static void tdeleteline(int);
374 static void tinsertblank(int);
375 static void tinsertblankline(int);
376 static void tmoveto(int, int);
377 static void tmoveato(int, int);
378 static void tnew(int, int);
379 static void tnewline(int);
380 static void tputtab(int);
381 static void tputc(char *, int);
382 static void treset(void);
383 static int tresize(int, int);
384 static void tscrollup(int, int);
385 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
386 static void tsetattr(int *, int);
387 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
388 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
389 static void tswapscreen(void);
390 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
391 static void tsetdirtattr(int);
392 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
393 static void tfulldirt(void);
394 static void techo(char *, int);
395 static bool tcontrolcode(uchar );
396 static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
397 static void tselcs(void);
398 static void tdeftran(char);
399 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
400 static void ttynew(void);
401 static void ttyread(void);
402 static void ttyresize(void);
403 static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
404 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
405 static inline bool iscontrol(char);
407 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
408 static void xhints(void);
409 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
410 static void xdrawcursor(void);
411 static void xinit(void);
412 static void xloadcols(void);
413 static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
414 static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
415 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
416 static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
417 static int xloadfontset(Font *);
418 static void xsettitle(char *);
419 static void xresettitle(void);
420 static void xsetpointermotion(int);
421 static void xseturgency(int);
422 static void xsetsel(char *);
423 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
424 static void xunloadfont(Font *);
425 static void xunloadfonts(void);
426 static void xresize(int, int);
428 static void expose(XEvent *);
429 static void visibility(XEvent *);
430 static void unmap(XEvent *);
431 static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
432 static void kpress(XEvent *);
433 static void cmessage(XEvent *);
434 static void cresize(int, int);
435 static void resize(XEvent *);
436 static void focus(XEvent *);
437 static void brelease(XEvent *);
438 static void bpress(XEvent *);
439 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
440 static void selnotify(XEvent *);
441 static void selclear(XEvent *);
442 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
444 static void selinit(void);
445 static void selsort(void);
446 static inline bool selected(int, int);
447 static char *getsel(void);
448 static void selcopy(void);
449 static void selscroll(int, int);
450 static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
452 static size_t utf8decode(char *, long *, size_t);
453 static long utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
454 static size_t utf8encode(long, char *, size_t);
455 static char utf8encodebyte(long, size_t);
456 static size_t utf8len(char *);
457 static size_t utf8validate(long *, size_t);
459 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
460 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
461 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
462 static char *xstrdup(char *);
464 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
466 [ClientMessage] = cmessage,
467 [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
468 [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
469 [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
473 [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
474 [ButtonPress] = bpress,
475 [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
476 [SelectionClear] = selclear,
477 [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
478 [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
485 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
486 static STREscape strescseq;
489 static Selection sel;
490 static int iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
491 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
492 static char *opt_io = NULL;
493 static char *opt_title = NULL;
494 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
495 static char *opt_class = NULL;
496 static char *opt_font = NULL;
497 static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
499 static char *usedfont = NULL;
500 static double usedfontsize = 0;
502 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80, 0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
503 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
504 static long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = { 0, 0, 0x80, 0x800, 0x10000};
505 static long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
507 /* Font Ring Cache */
520 /* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
521 static Fontcache frc[16];
522 static int frclen = 0;
525 xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len) {
529 ssize_t r = write(fd, s, len);
539 xmalloc(size_t len) {
540 void *p = malloc(len);
543 die("Out of memory\n");
549 xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
550 if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
551 die("Out of memory\n");
558 if((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
559 die("Out of memory\n");
565 utf8decode(char *c, long *u, size_t clen) {
566 size_t i, j, len, type;
572 udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
573 if(!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
575 for(i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
576 udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
583 utf8validate(u, len);
588 utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i) {
589 for(*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
590 if(((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
591 return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
596 utf8encode(long u, char *c, size_t clen) {
599 len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
602 for(i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
603 c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
606 c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
611 utf8encodebyte(long u, size_t i) {
612 return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
617 return utf8decode(c, &(long){0}, UTF_SIZ);
621 utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
622 if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
624 for(i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
631 memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
632 memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
636 sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
637 if(sel.xtarget == None)
638 sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
646 return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
654 return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
659 if(sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y) {
660 sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
661 sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
663 sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
664 sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
666 sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
667 sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
671 selected(int x, int y) {
672 if(sel.ne.y == y && sel.nb.y == y)
673 return BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
675 if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
676 return ((sel.nb.y <= y && y <= sel.ne.y)
677 && (sel.nb.x <= x && x <= sel.ne.x));
680 return ((sel.nb.y < y && y < sel.ne.y)
681 || (y == sel.ne.y && x <= sel.ne.x))
682 || (y == sel.nb.y && x >= sel.nb.x
683 && (x <= sel.ne.x || sel.nb.y != sel.ne.y));
687 selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
693 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
694 * beginning of a line.
697 if(direction < 0 && *x <= 0) {
698 if(*y > 0 && term.line[*y - 1][term.col-1].mode
706 if(direction > 0 && *x >= term.col-1) {
707 if(*y < term.row-1 && term.line[*y][*x].mode
716 if(term.line[*y][*x+direction].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
721 if(strchr(worddelimiters,
722 term.line[*y][*x+direction].c[0])) {
731 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
732 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
733 * previous line will be selected.
735 *x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
736 if(direction < 0 && *y > 0) {
737 for(; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
738 if(!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
743 } else if(direction > 0 && *y < term.row-1) {
744 for(; *y < term.row; *y += direction) {
745 if(!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
754 * Select the whole line when the end of line is reached.
758 while(--i > 0 && term.line[*y][i].c[0] == ' ')
768 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
770 uint state = e->xbutton.state &~Button1Mask;
772 sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
774 sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
775 sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
777 if(sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y
778 || (sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y && sel.ob.x < sel.oe.x)) {
779 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
780 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
782 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, -1);
783 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, +1);
787 sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
788 for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
789 if(match(selmasks[type], state)) {
797 mousereport(XEvent *e) {
798 int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
799 button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
805 if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
806 if(x == ox && y == oy)
808 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
810 /* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
811 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
814 button = oldbutton + 32;
818 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
825 if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
829 } else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
831 /* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
832 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
837 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
838 button += (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
839 + (state & Mod4Mask ? 8 : 0)
840 + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
844 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
845 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
847 e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
848 } else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
849 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
850 32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
863 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
868 for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
869 if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
870 && match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
871 ttysend(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
876 if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
877 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
879 /* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
882 sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
883 sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
884 sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
887 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
888 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
890 if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
891 sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
892 } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
893 sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
897 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
898 selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
902 * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
903 * make clicks visible
907 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
909 sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
917 int x, y, bufsize, size, i, ex;
923 bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
924 ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
926 /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
927 for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
928 gp = &term.line[y][0];
929 last = &gp[term.col-1];
931 while(last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) &&
932 strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0)) {
936 for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
937 if(!selected(x, y) || (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY))
940 size = utf8len(gp->c);
941 memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
946 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
947 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
948 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
949 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
950 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
952 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
954 if(y < sel.ne.y && x > 0 && !((gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
958 * If the last selected line expands in the selection
959 * after the visible text '\n' is appended.
963 while(--i > 0 && term.line[y][i].c[0] == ' ')
966 if(sel.nb.y == sel.ne.y && sel.ne.x < sel.nb.x)
983 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
984 ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
986 uchar *data, *last, *repl;
991 if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
992 False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
993 &nitems, &rem, &data)) {
994 fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
1000 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
1001 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
1002 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
1003 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
1006 last = data + nitems * format / 8;
1007 while((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
1011 if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
1012 ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
1013 ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
1014 if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
1015 ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
1017 /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
1018 ofs += nitems * format / 32;
1023 selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
1024 XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
1025 xw.win, CurrentTime);
1029 clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
1032 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1033 XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
1034 xw.win, CurrentTime);
1038 selclear(XEvent *e) {
1042 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
1046 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
1047 XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
1048 XSelectionEvent xev;
1049 Atom xa_targets, string;
1051 xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
1052 xev.type = SelectionNotify;
1053 xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
1054 xev.selection = xsre->selection;
1055 xev.target = xsre->target;
1056 xev.time = xsre->time;
1058 xev.property = None;
1060 xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
1061 if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
1062 /* respond with the supported type */
1063 string = sel.xtarget;
1064 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
1065 XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
1066 (uchar *) &string, 1);
1067 xev.property = xsre->property;
1068 } else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget && sel.clip != NULL) {
1069 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
1070 xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
1071 (uchar *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
1072 xev.property = xsre->property;
1075 /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
1076 if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
1077 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
1081 xsetsel(char *str) {
1082 /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
1088 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
1090 clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1091 XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
1095 brelease(XEvent *e) {
1096 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
1101 if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
1103 } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
1111 tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
1116 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
1117 int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
1119 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
1134 if(oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
1135 tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
1139 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
1142 va_start(ap, errstr);
1143 vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
1151 char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
1152 const struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(getuid());
1153 char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
1155 unsetenv("COLUMNS");
1157 unsetenv("TERMCAP");
1160 setenv("LOGNAME", pass->pw_name, 1);
1161 setenv("USER", pass->pw_name, 1);
1162 setenv("SHELL", pass->pw_shell, 0);
1163 setenv("HOME", pass->pw_dir, 0);
1166 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
1167 setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
1169 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1170 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1171 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1172 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1173 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1174 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1176 DEFAULT(envshell, shell);
1177 setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
1178 args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char *[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
1179 execvp(args[0], args);
1187 if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
1188 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
1190 if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
1191 exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
1200 struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
1202 /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
1203 if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
1204 die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1206 switch(pid = fork()) {
1208 die("fork failed\n");
1211 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
1212 dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
1213 dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
1214 dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
1215 if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
1216 die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1224 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
1226 term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
1227 iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
1229 open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
1231 fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
1232 opt_io, strerror(errno));
1243 fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
1245 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1250 static char buf[BUFSIZ];
1251 static int buflen = 0;
1254 int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
1258 /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
1259 if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
1260 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1262 /* process every complete utf8 char */
1265 while((charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen))) {
1266 utf8encode(unicodep, s, UTF_SIZ);
1272 /* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
1273 memmove(buf, ptr, buflen);
1277 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
1278 if(xwrite(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
1279 die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1283 ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
1285 if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
1293 w.ws_row = term.row;
1294 w.ws_col = term.col;
1295 w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
1296 w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
1297 if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
1298 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1302 tattrset(int attr) {
1305 for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
1306 for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
1307 if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
1316 tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
1319 LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
1320 LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
1322 for(i = top; i <= bot; i++)
1327 tsetdirtattr(int attr) {
1330 for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
1331 for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
1332 if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
1342 tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
1347 static TCursor c[2];
1348 bool alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
1350 if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
1352 } else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
1354 tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
1362 term.c = (TCursor){{
1366 }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
1368 memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1369 for(i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
1372 term.bot = term.row - 1;
1373 term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
1374 memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
1377 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1379 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1383 tnew(int col, int row) {
1384 term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
1393 Line *tmp = term.line;
1395 term.line = term.alt;
1397 term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
1402 tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
1406 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1408 tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
1409 tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
1411 for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
1412 temp = term.line[i];
1413 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
1414 term.line[i-n] = temp;
1421 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
1425 LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1427 tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
1428 tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
1430 for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
1431 temp = term.line[i];
1432 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
1433 term.line[i+n] = temp;
1436 selscroll(orig, -n);
1440 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
1444 if(BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
1445 if((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
1449 if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
1450 if(sel.ob.y < term.top)
1451 sel.ob.y = term.top;
1452 if(sel.oe.y > term.bot)
1453 sel.oe.y = term.bot;
1455 if(sel.ob.y < term.top) {
1456 sel.ob.y = term.top;
1459 if(sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
1460 sel.oe.y = term.bot;
1461 sel.oe.x = term.col;
1469 tnewline(int first_col) {
1473 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
1477 tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
1482 char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
1491 csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
1492 while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
1494 v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
1497 if(v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
1499 csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
1501 if(*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
1505 csiescseq.mode = *p;
1508 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
1510 tmoveato(int x, int y) {
1511 tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
1515 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
1518 if(term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
1523 maxy = term.row - 1;
1525 LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
1526 LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
1527 term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
1533 tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
1534 static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
1535 "↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
1536 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
1537 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
1538 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
1539 "◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
1540 "", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
1541 "⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
1542 "│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
1546 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
1548 if(attr->mode & ATTR_GFX) {
1549 if(BETWEEN(c[0], 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
1550 c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
1554 if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
1555 if(x+1 < term.col) {
1556 term.line[y][x+1].c[0] = ' ';
1557 term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
1559 } else if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
1560 term.line[y][x-1].c[0] = ' ';
1561 term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
1565 term.line[y][x] = *attr;
1566 memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
1570 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
1574 temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
1576 temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
1578 LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
1579 LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
1580 LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
1581 LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
1583 for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
1585 for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
1588 term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
1589 memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
1595 tdeletechar(int n) {
1599 LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
1603 size = term.col - src;
1604 line = term.line[term.c.y];
1606 memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
1607 tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1611 tinsertblank(int n) {
1615 LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
1619 size = term.col - dst;
1620 line = term.line[term.c.y];
1622 memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
1623 tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
1627 tinsertblankline(int n) {
1628 if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
1629 tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
1633 tdeleteline(int n) {
1634 if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
1635 tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
1639 tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
1643 switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
1644 case 2: /* direct colour in RGB space */
1645 if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
1647 "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
1651 r = attr[*npar + 2];
1652 g = attr[*npar + 3];
1653 b = attr[*npar + 4];
1655 if(!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
1656 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%d,%d,%d)\n",
1659 idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
1661 case 5: /* indexed colour */
1662 if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
1664 "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
1669 if(!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
1670 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
1674 case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
1675 case 1: /* transparent */
1676 case 3: /* direct colour in CMY space */
1677 case 4: /* direct colour in CMYK space */
1680 "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
1688 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
1692 for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1695 term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE \
1696 | ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_ITALIC \
1698 term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1699 term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1702 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
1705 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
1708 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1710 case 5: /* slow blink */
1711 case 6: /* rapid blink */
1712 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
1715 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
1719 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
1722 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
1725 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1729 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
1732 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
1735 if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
1736 term.c.attr.fg = idx;
1739 term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1742 if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
1743 term.c.attr.bg = idx;
1746 term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1749 if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
1750 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
1751 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
1752 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
1753 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
1754 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
1755 } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
1756 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
1759 "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1760 attr[i]), csidump();
1768 tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
1771 LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
1772 LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
1783 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
1787 for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
1790 case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
1791 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
1793 case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
1795 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
1796 if(mode != term.mode)
1797 redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
1799 case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
1800 MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
1803 case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
1804 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
1806 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
1807 case 2: /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
1808 case 3: /* DECCOLM -- Column (IGNORED) */
1809 case 4: /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
1810 case 8: /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
1811 case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
1812 case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
1813 case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
1814 case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
1816 case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
1817 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
1819 case 9: /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
1820 xsetpointermotion(0);
1821 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1822 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
1824 case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
1825 xsetpointermotion(0);
1826 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1827 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
1829 case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
1830 xsetpointermotion(0);
1831 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1832 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
1834 case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
1835 xsetpointermotion(set);
1836 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
1837 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
1839 case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
1840 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_FOCUS);
1842 case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
1843 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
1846 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
1848 case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
1849 if (!allowaltscreen)
1851 tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
1853 case 47: /* swap screen */
1855 if (!allowaltscreen)
1857 alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
1859 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
1862 if(set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
1868 tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
1870 case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
1871 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
1873 /* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
1874 case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
1875 terminal by design when implemented. */
1876 case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
1877 applications not supporting UTF-8
1879 case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
1880 and can be mistaken for other control
1884 "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
1890 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
1892 case 2: /* KAM -- keyboard action */
1893 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
1895 case 4: /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
1896 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
1898 case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
1899 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
1901 case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
1902 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
1906 "erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
1919 switch(csiescseq.mode) {
1922 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
1926 case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
1927 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1928 tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
1930 case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
1931 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1932 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
1934 case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
1935 case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
1936 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1937 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
1939 case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
1940 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
1945 tdumpline(term.c.y);
1951 term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
1954 term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
1958 case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
1959 if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
1960 ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
1962 case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1963 case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1964 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1965 tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1967 case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
1968 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1969 tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1971 case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
1972 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1973 tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
1975 case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
1976 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1977 tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
1979 case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
1980 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
1981 case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
1982 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
1984 case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
1985 memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1991 case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
1993 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1994 tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
1996 case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
1998 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1999 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
2000 tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
2002 case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
2003 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2004 tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2006 case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
2008 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2010 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
2011 if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
2012 tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
2018 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
2019 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2022 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
2028 case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
2029 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
2031 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
2035 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2038 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
2042 case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
2043 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2044 tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
2046 case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
2047 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2048 tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
2050 case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
2051 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2052 tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2054 case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
2055 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2057 case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
2058 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2059 tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2061 case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
2062 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2063 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
2064 term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
2066 case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
2067 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2068 tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
2070 case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
2071 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2072 tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
2074 case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
2075 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2076 tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
2078 case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
2079 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2081 case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
2082 tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
2084 case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
2085 if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
2086 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
2087 term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
2091 case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
2092 if(csiescseq.priv) {
2095 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
2096 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
2097 tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
2101 case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
2102 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2104 case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
2105 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2116 for(i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
2117 c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
2120 } else if(c == '\n') {
2122 } else if(c == '\r') {
2124 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
2127 printf("(%02x)", c);
2135 memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
2143 term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
2145 narg = strescseq.narg;
2146 par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
2148 switch(strescseq.type) {
2149 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2155 xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
2157 case 4: /* color set */
2160 p = strescseq.args[2];
2162 case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
2163 j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
2164 if (!xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
2165 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
2168 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
2176 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2177 xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
2179 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2180 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2181 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2185 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
2191 char *p = strescseq.buf;
2194 strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
2195 while(p && strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ)
2196 strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = strsep(&p, ";");
2204 printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
2205 for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
2206 c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
2209 } else if(isprint(c)) {
2211 } else if(c == '\n') {
2213 } else if(c == '\r') {
2215 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
2218 printf("(%02x)", c);
2226 memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
2230 tprinter(char *s, size_t len) {
2231 if(iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
2232 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
2233 opt_io, strerror(errno));
2240 toggleprinter(const Arg *arg) {
2241 term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
2245 printscreen(const Arg *arg) {
2250 printsel(const Arg *arg) {
2258 if((ptr = getsel())) {
2259 tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
2268 bp = &term.line[n][0];
2269 end = &bp[term.col-1];
2270 while(end > bp && !strcmp(" ", end->c))
2272 if(bp != end || strcmp(bp->c, " ")) {
2273 for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
2274 tprinter(bp->c, strlen(bp->c));
2283 for(i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
2292 while(x < term.col && n--)
2293 for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
2297 for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
2300 tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
2305 return ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c);
2309 techo(char *buf, int len) {
2310 for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
2313 if(iscontrol(c)) { /* control code */
2318 } else if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
2332 tdeftran(char ascii) {
2334 static char tbl[][2] = {
2335 {'0', CS_GRAPHIC0}, {'1', CS_GRAPHIC1}, {'A', CS_UK},
2336 {'B', CS_USA}, {'<', CS_MULTI}, {'K', CS_GER},
2337 {'5', CS_FIN}, {'C', CS_FIN},
2341 for (bp = &tbl[0]; (c = (*bp)[0]) && c != ascii; ++bp)
2345 fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
2347 term.trantbl[term.icharset] = (*bp)[1];
2352 MODBIT(term.c.attr.mode,
2353 term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0,
2358 tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
2359 static char question[UTF_SIZ] = "?";
2366 tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
2369 tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
2374 /* go to first col if the mode is set */
2375 tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
2377 case '\a': /* BEL */
2378 if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
2379 /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
2382 if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
2385 XBell(xw.dpy, bellvolume);
2388 case '\033': /* ESC */
2390 term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
2391 term.esc |= ESC_START;
2393 case '\016': /* SO */
2397 case '\017': /* SI */
2401 case '\032': /* SUB */
2402 tsetchar(question, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2403 case '\030': /* CAN */
2406 case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
2407 case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
2408 case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
2409 case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
2410 case 0177: /* DEL (IGNORED) */
2411 case 0x84: /* TODO: IND */
2412 case 0x85: /* TODO: NEL */
2413 case 0x88: /* TODO: HTS */
2414 case 0x8d: /* TODO: RI */
2415 case 0x8e: /* TODO: SS2 */
2416 case 0x8f: /* TODO: SS3 */
2417 case 0x90: /* TODO: DCS */
2418 case 0x98: /* TODO: SOS */
2419 case 0x9a: /* TODO: DECID */
2420 case 0x9b: /* TODO: CSI */
2421 case 0x9c: /* TODO: ST */
2422 case 0x9d: /* TODO: OSC */
2423 case 0x9e: /* TODO: PM */
2424 case 0x9f: /* TODO: APC */
2429 term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
2434 tputc(char *c, int len) {
2444 utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
2445 width = wcwidth(unicodep);
2449 control = iscontrol(ascii) && width == 1;
2450 if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
2454 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
2455 * because it uses all following characters until it
2456 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
2459 if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
2461 (ascii == '\a' || ascii == 030 ||
2462 ascii == 032 || ascii == 033 ||
2463 ISCONTROLC1(ascii))) {
2464 term.esc &= ~ESC_STR;
2465 term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
2466 } else if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
2467 memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
2468 strescseq.len += len;
2472 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
2473 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
2474 * will stop responding. But this is better than
2475 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
2476 * then users will report back.
2478 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
2489 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
2490 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
2491 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
2494 if (tcontrolcode(ascii))
2496 } else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
2497 if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
2498 csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
2499 if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
2500 || csiescseq.len >= \
2501 sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
2507 } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
2510 } else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
2511 if(ascii == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
2512 char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
2515 for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
2516 for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
2517 tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
2523 term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
2526 term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
2528 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2529 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2530 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2531 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2532 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2534 strescseq.type = ascii;
2535 term.esc |= ESC_STR;
2537 case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
2538 case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 */
2539 case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 */
2540 case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 */
2541 term.icharset = ascii - '(';
2542 term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
2544 case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
2545 if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
2546 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
2548 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
2551 case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
2552 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
2554 case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
2555 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
2557 case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
2558 if(term.c.y == term.top) {
2559 tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
2561 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
2564 case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
2565 ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
2567 case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
2572 case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
2573 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2575 case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
2576 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2578 case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
2579 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2581 case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
2582 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2584 case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
2585 if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
2589 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
2590 (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
2596 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
2602 * Display control codes only if we are in graphic mode
2604 if(control && !(term.c.attr.mode & ATTR_GFX))
2606 if(sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
2608 if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
2609 term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
2613 if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
2614 memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1],
2615 &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x],
2616 (term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
2619 if(term.c.x+width > term.col)
2622 tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2625 term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
2626 if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
2627 term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1].c[0] = '\0';
2628 term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
2631 if(term.c.x+width < term.col) {
2632 tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
2634 term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
2639 tresize(int col, int row) {
2641 int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
2642 int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
2643 int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
2647 if(col < 1 || row < 1)
2650 /* free unneeded rows */
2654 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
2655 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
2656 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
2658 for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
2662 memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
2663 memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
2665 for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
2670 /* resize to new height */
2671 term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
2672 term.alt = xrealloc(term.alt, row * sizeof(Line));
2673 term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
2674 term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
2676 /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
2677 for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
2679 term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
2680 term.alt[i] = xrealloc(term.alt[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
2683 /* allocate any new rows */
2684 for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
2686 term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
2687 term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
2689 if(col > term.col) {
2690 bp = term.tabs + term.col;
2692 memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
2693 while(--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
2695 for(bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
2698 /* update terminal size */
2701 /* reset scrolling region */
2702 tsetscroll(0, row-1);
2703 /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
2704 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
2705 /* Clearing both screens */
2708 if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
2709 tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
2711 if(0 < col && minrow < row) {
2712 tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
2714 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2716 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2717 } while(orig != term.line);
2723 xresize(int col, int row) {
2724 xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
2725 xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
2727 XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
2728 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
2729 DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
2730 XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
2731 xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
2734 static inline ushort
2735 sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
2736 return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
2742 XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
2747 for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
2748 XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
2751 /* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
2752 for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
2755 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.col[i])) {
2756 die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
2760 /* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
2761 for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++) {
2762 for(g = 0; g < 6; g++) {
2763 for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
2764 color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
2765 color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
2766 color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
2767 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i])) {
2768 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2775 for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
2776 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
2777 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color,
2779 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2786 xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
2787 XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
2789 if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(colorname)))
2792 if(BETWEEN(x, 16, 16 + 215)) {
2793 int r = (x - 16) / 36, g = ((x - 16) % 36) / 6, b = (x - 16) % 6;
2794 color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
2795 color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
2796 color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
2797 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
2798 return 0; /* something went wrong */
2801 } else if(BETWEEN(x, 16 + 216, 255)) {
2802 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
2803 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
2804 return 0; /* something went wrong */
2808 name = colorname[x];
2811 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &colour))
2818 xtermclear(int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
2819 XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
2820 &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg],
2821 borderpx + col1 * xw.cw,
2822 borderpx + row1 * xw.ch,
2823 (col2-col1+1) * xw.cw,
2824 (row2-row1+1) * xw.ch);
2828 * Absolute coordinates.
2831 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
2832 XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
2833 &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
2834 x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
2839 XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : termname, termname};
2840 XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
2841 XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
2843 sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
2845 sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
2846 sizeh->height = xw.h;
2847 sizeh->width = xw.w;
2848 sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
2849 sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
2850 sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
2851 sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
2852 if(xw.isfixed == True) {
2853 sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
2854 sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
2855 sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
2857 if(xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
2858 sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
2861 sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
2864 XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
2870 xgeommasktogravity(int mask) {
2871 switch(mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
2873 return NorthWestGravity;
2875 return NorthEastGravity;
2877 return SouthWestGravity;
2879 return SouthEastGravity;
2883 xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
2887 match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
2891 if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
2892 FcPatternDestroy(match);
2897 f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
2899 f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
2900 f->descent = f->match->descent;
2902 f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
2904 f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
2905 f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
2911 xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
2913 FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
2916 if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
2917 pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
2919 pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
2923 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2926 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
2927 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
2928 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
2929 usedfontsize = fontsize;
2931 r_psz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2932 r_sz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2933 if(r_psz == FcResultMatch) {
2934 usedfontsize = fontval;
2935 } else if(r_sz == FcResultMatch) {
2939 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
2940 * have a known usedfontsize value.
2942 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
2947 FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
2948 FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);
2950 if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
2951 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2953 if(usedfontsize < 0) {
2954 FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
2955 FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2956 usedfontsize = fontval;
2959 /* Setting character width and height. */
2960 xw.cw = CEIL(dc.font.width * cwscale);
2961 xw.ch = CEIL(dc.font.height * chscale);
2963 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
2964 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
2965 if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
2966 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2968 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
2969 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
2970 if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
2971 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2973 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
2974 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
2975 if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
2976 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2978 FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
2982 xloadfontset(Font *f) {
2985 if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, f->pattern, FcTrue, 0, &result)))
2991 xunloadfont(Font *f) {
2992 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
2993 FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
2995 FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
2999 xunloadfonts(void) {
3002 /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. */
3003 for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
3004 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[i].font);
3008 xunloadfont(&dc.font);
3009 xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
3010 xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
3011 xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
3015 xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
3017 xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
3027 pid_t thispid = getpid();
3029 if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
3030 die("Can't open display\n");
3031 xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
3032 xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3036 die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
3038 usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
3039 xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
3042 xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3045 /* adjust fixed window geometry */
3046 xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
3047 xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
3048 if(xw.gm & XNegative)
3049 xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
3050 if(xw.gm & YNegative)
3051 xw.t += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
3054 xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
3055 xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
3056 xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
3057 xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
3058 | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
3059 | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
3060 xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
3062 parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
3063 XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
3064 xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
3065 xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
3066 xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
3067 | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
3069 memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
3070 gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
3071 dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
3073 xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
3074 DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
3075 XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
3076 XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
3078 /* Xft rendering context */
3079 xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
3082 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3083 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
3084 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3085 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
3086 if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
3087 NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
3088 die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
3093 xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
3094 | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
3095 XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
3097 die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
3099 /* white cursor, black outline */
3100 cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, XC_xterm);
3101 XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
3102 XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor,
3103 &(XColor){.red = 0xffff, .green = 0xffff, .blue = 0xffff},
3104 &(XColor){.red = 0x0000, .green = 0x0000, .blue = 0x0000});
3106 xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
3107 xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
3108 xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
3109 XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
3111 xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
3112 XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
3113 PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
3116 XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
3118 XSync(xw.dpy, False);
3122 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
3123 int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
3124 width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
3126 int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
3129 Font *font = &dc.font;
3131 FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
3132 FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
3133 FcCharSet *fccharset;
3134 Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
3135 XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
3139 frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
3141 if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
3142 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3143 base.fg = defaultitalic;
3145 frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
3146 } else if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
3147 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3148 base.fg = defaultitalic;
3150 frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
3151 } else if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
3152 if(base.fg == defaultfg)
3153 base.fg = defaultunderline;
3156 if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
3157 colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
3158 colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
3159 colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
3160 colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
3161 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
3164 fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
3167 if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
3168 colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
3169 colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
3170 colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
3171 colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
3172 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
3175 bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
3178 if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
3179 if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
3180 /* basic system colors */
3181 fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
3182 } else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 16, 195)) {
3184 fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 36];
3185 } else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 232, 251)) {
3187 fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 4];
3190 * Those ranges will not be brightened:
3191 * 8 - 15 – bright system colors
3192 * 196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
3193 * 252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
3196 frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
3199 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
3200 if(fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
3201 fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
3203 colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
3204 colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
3205 colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
3206 colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
3207 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
3212 if(bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
3213 bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
3215 colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
3216 colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
3217 colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
3218 colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
3219 XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
3225 if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
3231 if(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
3234 /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
3236 xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
3237 winy + xw.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : 0));
3239 if(x + charlen >= term.col) {
3240 xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
3241 ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch)));
3244 xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
3246 xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
3248 /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
3249 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
3251 /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
3256 XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
3258 for(xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
3260 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
3261 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
3262 * some glyph is found that is not in the font, do the
3268 oneatatime = font->width != xw.cw;
3271 u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
3275 doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, unicodep);
3276 if(oneatatime || !doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
3277 if(oneatatime || bytelen <= 0) {
3285 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
3287 winy + font->ascent,
3305 /* Search the font cache. */
3306 for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
3307 if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep)
3308 && frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
3313 /* Nothing was found. */
3317 fcsets[0] = font->set;
3320 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
3321 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
3322 * font for one single character.
3324 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
3326 fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
3327 fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
3329 FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, unicodep);
3330 FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
3332 FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
3335 FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
3337 FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
3339 fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
3340 FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
3343 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
3345 if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
3346 frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
3347 XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
3350 frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
3352 frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
3357 FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
3358 FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
3361 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[i].font,
3362 xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
3363 (FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
3365 xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(unicodep);
3369 * This is how the loop above actually should be. Why does the
3370 * application have to care about font details?
3372 * I have to repeat: Xft and Fontconfig are design failures.
3375 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
3376 winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
3379 if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
3380 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
3384 /* Reset clip to none. */
3385 XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
3390 static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
3391 int sl, width, curx;
3392 Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
3394 LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
3395 LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
3399 /* adjust position if in dummy */
3400 if(term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
3402 if(term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
3405 memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
3407 /* remove the old cursor */
3408 sl = utf8len(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
3409 width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
3410 xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
3413 /* draw the new one */
3414 if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
3415 if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
3416 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
3417 g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
3423 width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
3425 xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
3427 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3428 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3429 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3431 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3432 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3433 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3435 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3436 borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
3437 borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
3439 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
3440 borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
3441 borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
3444 oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
3450 xsettitle(char *p) {
3453 Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
3455 XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
3456 XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
3462 xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
3466 redraw(int timeout) {
3467 struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
3472 nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
3473 XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
3479 drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
3480 XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
3482 XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
3483 dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
3484 defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
3488 drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
3489 int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
3491 char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
3492 bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1;
3495 if(sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
3498 if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
3501 for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
3505 xtermclear(0, y, term.col, y);
3507 base = term.line[y][0];
3509 for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
3510 new = term.line[y][x];
3511 if(new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
3513 if(ena_sel && selected(x, y))
3514 new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
3515 if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
3516 || ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
3517 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
3525 sl = utf8decode(new.c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
3526 memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
3528 ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
3531 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
3537 expose(XEvent *ev) {
3538 XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
3540 if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
3542 xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
3548 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
3549 XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
3551 if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
3552 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
3553 } else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
3554 /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
3555 xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
3561 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
3565 xsetpointermotion(int set) {
3566 MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
3567 XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
3571 xseturgency(int add) {
3572 XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
3574 h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
3575 XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
3581 XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
3583 if(e->mode == NotifyGrab)
3586 if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
3587 XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
3588 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
3590 if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
3591 ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
3593 XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
3594 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
3595 if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
3596 ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
3601 match(uint mask, uint state) {
3602 return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
3606 numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
3611 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
3615 /* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
3616 for(i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) {
3617 if(mappedkeys[i] == k)
3620 if(i == LEN(mappedkeys)) {
3621 if((k & 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00)
3625 for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
3629 if(!match(kp->mask, state))
3632 if(IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
3634 if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
3637 if(IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
3640 if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
3650 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
3651 XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
3653 char buf[32], *customkey;
3659 if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
3662 len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
3664 for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
3665 if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
3666 bp->func(&(bp->arg));
3671 /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
3672 if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
3673 ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
3677 /* 3. composed string from input method */
3680 if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
3681 if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
3684 len = utf8encode(c, buf, UTF_SIZ);
3697 cmessage(XEvent *e) {
3700 * http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
3702 if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
3703 if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
3704 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
3706 } else if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
3707 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
3709 } else if(e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
3710 /* Send SIGHUP to shell */
3717 cresize(int width, int height) {
3725 col = (xw.w - 2 * borderpx) / xw.cw;
3726 row = (xw.h - 2 * borderpx) / xw.ch;
3735 if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
3738 cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
3744 int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
3746 int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
3747 struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
3749 /* Waiting for window mapping */
3751 XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
3752 if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
3753 w = ev.xconfigure.width;
3754 h = ev.xconfigure.height;
3755 } else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
3763 gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
3766 for(xev = actionfps;;) {
3770 FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
3773 if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
3776 die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
3778 if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
3781 blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
3783 MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
3787 if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
3790 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3791 drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
3792 drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
3796 if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
3797 tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
3798 term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
3802 deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
3803 if(deltatime > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))
3810 while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
3811 XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
3812 if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
3814 if(handler[ev.type])
3815 (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
3821 if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
3823 if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
3825 if(TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
3827 drawtimeout.tv_usec = 1;
3829 drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000 * \
3844 die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2014 st engineers\n" \
3845 "usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
3846 " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
3850 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
3852 uint cols = 80, rows = 24;
3859 allowaltscreen = false;
3862 opt_class = EARGF(usage());
3865 /* eat all remaining arguments */
3868 if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
3869 titles = xstrdup(argv[1]);
3870 opt_title = basename(titles);
3875 opt_font = EARGF(usage());
3878 xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
3879 &xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
3885 opt_io = EARGF(usage());
3888 opt_title = EARGF(usage());
3891 opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
3899 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
3900 XSetLocaleModifiers("");
3901 tnew(cols? cols : 1, rows? rows : 1);