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Add better focus code that deals with prev a little better.
[spectrwm.git] / scrotwm.c
index 045bc53..dff3997 100644 (file)
--- a/scrotwm.c
+++ b/scrotwm.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 /*
  * Much code and ideas taken from dwm under the following license:
  * MIT/X Consortium License
- * 
+ *
  * 2006-2008 Anselm R Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
  * 2006-2007 Sander van Dijk <a dot h dot vandijk at gmail dot com>
  * 2006-2007 Jukka Salmi <jukka at salmi dot ch>
  * 2007-2008 Enno Gottox Boland <gottox at s01 dot de>
  * 2007-2008 Peter Hartlich <sgkkr at hartlich dot com>
  * 2008 Martin Hurton <martin dot hurton at gmail dot com>
- * 
+ *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- * 
+ *
  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- * 
+ *
  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
 static const char      *cvstag = "$scrotwm$";
 
-#define        SWM_VERSION     "0.9.5"
+#define        SWM_VERSION     "0.9.17"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ static const char     *cvstag = "$scrotwm$";
 
 /* #define SWM_DEBUG */
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
-#define DPRINTF(x...)          do { if (swm_debug) fprintf(stderr, x); } while(0)
-#define DNPRINTF(n,x...)       do { if (swm_debug & n) fprintf(stderr, x); } while(0)
+#define DPRINTF(x...)          do { if (swm_debug) fprintf(stderr, x); } while (0)
+#define DNPRINTF(n,x...)       do { if (swm_debug & n) fprintf(stderr, x); } while (0)
 #define        SWM_D_MISC              0x0001
 #define        SWM_D_EVENT             0x0002
 #define        SWM_D_WS                0x0004
@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ static const char   *cvstag = "$scrotwm$";
 #define        SWM_D_CLASS             0x0100
 #define SWM_D_KEY              0x0200
 #define SWM_D_QUIRK            0x0400
+#define SWM_D_SPAWN            0x0800
+#define SWM_D_EVENTQ           0x1000
+#define SWM_D_CONF             0x2000
 
 u_int32_t              swm_debug = 0
                            | SWM_D_MISC
@@ -122,6 +125,9 @@ u_int32_t           swm_debug = 0
                            | SWM_D_CLASS
                            | SWM_D_KEY
                            | SWM_D_QUIRK
+                           | SWM_D_SPAWN
+                           | SWM_D_EVENTQ
+                           | SWM_D_CONF
                            ;
 #else
 #define DPRINTF(x...)
@@ -142,22 +148,24 @@ u_int32_t         swm_debug = 0
 #define WIDTH(r)               (r)->g.w
 #define HEIGHT(r)              (r)->g.h
 #define SWM_MAX_FONT_STEPS     (3)
+#define WINID(w)               (w ? w->id : 0)
 
 #ifndef SWM_LIB
-#define SWM_LIB                        "/usr/X11R6/lib/swmhack.so"
+#define SWM_LIB                        "/usr/local/lib/libswmhack.so"
 #endif
 
 char                   **start_argv;
 Atom                   astate;
 Atom                   aprot;
 Atom                   adelete;
+Atom                   takefocus;
+volatile sig_atomic_t   running = 1;
+int                    outputs = 0;
 int                    (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 int                    other_wm;
-int                    running = 1;
 int                    ss_enabled = 0;
 int                    xrandr_support;
 int                    xrandr_eventbase;
-int                    ignore_enter = 0;
 unsigned int           numlockmask = 0;
 Display                        *display;
 
@@ -183,6 +191,7 @@ int                 bar_extra = 1;
 int                    bar_extra_running = 0;
 int                    bar_verbose = 1;
 int                    bar_height = 0;
+int                    stack_enabled = 1;
 int                    clock_enabled = 1;
 int                    title_name_enabled = 0;
 int                    title_class_enabled = 0;
@@ -191,19 +200,8 @@ GC                 bar_gc;
 XGCValues              bar_gcv;
 int                    bar_fidx = 0;
 XFontStruct            *bar_fs;
-char                   *bar_fonts[] = {
-                           "-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*",
-                           "-*-times-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*",
-                           NULL
-};
-
-/* terminal + args */
-char                   *spawn_term[] = { "xterm", NULL };
-char                   *spawn_screenshot[] = { "screenshot.sh", NULL, NULL };
-char                   *spawn_lock[] = { "xlock", NULL };
-char                   *spawn_initscr[] = { "initscreen.sh", NULL };
-char                   *spawn_menu[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", NULL, "-nb", NULL,
-                           "-nf", NULL, "-sb", NULL, "-sf", NULL, NULL };
+char                   *bar_fonts[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };/* XXX Make fully dynamic */
+char                   *spawn_term[] = { NULL, NULL };         /* XXX Make fully dynamic */
 
 #define SWM_MENU_FN    (2)
 #define SWM_MENU_NB    (4)
@@ -226,24 +224,26 @@ struct workspace;
 struct swm_region {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(swm_region) entry;
        struct swm_geometry     g;
-       struct workspace        *ws;    /* current workspace on this region */
+       struct workspace        *ws;    /* current workspace on this region */
        struct swm_screen       *s;     /* screen idx */
        Window                  bar_window;
-}; 
+};
 TAILQ_HEAD(swm_region_list, swm_region);
 
 struct ws_win {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(ws_win)     entry;
        Window                  id;
+       Window                  transient;
+       struct ws_win           *child_trans;   /* transient child window */
        struct swm_geometry     g;
-       int                     got_focus;
        int                     floating;
-       int                     transient;
        int                     manual;
        int                     font_size_boundary[SWM_MAX_FONT_STEPS];
        int                     font_steps;
        int                     last_inc;
        int                     can_delete;
+       int                     take_focus;
+       int                     java;
        unsigned long           quirks;
        struct workspace        *ws;    /* always valid */
        struct swm_screen       *s;     /* always valid, never changes */
@@ -306,6 +306,8 @@ enum keyfuncid {
        kf_version,
        kf_spawn_lock,
        kf_spawn_initscr,
+       kf_spawn_custom,
+       kf_dumpwins,
        kf_invalid
 };
 
@@ -317,18 +319,27 @@ void      horizontal_config(struct workspace *, int);
 void   horizontal_stack(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
 void   max_stack(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
 
+struct ws_win *find_window(Window);
+
 void   grabbuttons(struct ws_win *, int);
 void   new_region(struct swm_screen *, int, int, int, int);
+void   unmanage_window(struct ws_win *);
+long   getstate(Window);
 
 struct layout {
        void            (*l_stack)(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
        void            (*l_config)(struct workspace *, int);
+       u_int32_t       flags;
+#define SWM_L_FOCUSPREV                (1<<0)
+#define SWM_L_MAPONFOCUS       (1<<1)
+       char            *name;
 } layouts[] =  {
        /* stack,               configure */
-       { vertical_stack,       vertical_config},
-       { horizontal_stack,     horizontal_config},
-       { max_stack,            NULL},
-       { NULL,                 NULL},
+       { vertical_stack,       vertical_config,        0,      "[|]" },
+       { horizontal_stack,     horizontal_config,      0,      "[-]" },
+       { max_stack,            NULL,
+         SWM_L_MAPONFOCUS | SWM_L_FOCUSPREV,                   "[ ]"},
+       { NULL,                 NULL,                   0,      NULL },
 };
 
 #define SWM_H_SLICE            (32)
@@ -337,12 +348,13 @@ struct layout {
 /* define work spaces */
 struct workspace {
        int                     idx;            /* workspace index */
-       int                     restack;        /* restack on switch */
        struct layout           *cur_layout;    /* current layout handlers */
        struct ws_win           *focus;         /* may be NULL */
        struct ws_win           *focus_prev;    /* may be NULL */
        struct swm_region       *r;             /* may be NULL */
+       struct swm_region       *old_r;         /* may be NULL */
        struct ws_win_list      winlist;        /* list of windows in ws */
+       struct ws_win_list      unmanagedlist;  /* list of dead windows in ws */
 
        /* stacker state */
        struct {
@@ -359,9 +371,9 @@ enum        { SWM_S_COLOR_BAR, SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER, SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT,
          SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS, SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS, SWM_S_COLOR_MAX };
 
 /* physical screen mapping */
-#define SWM_WS_MAX             (10)            /* XXX Too small? */
+#define SWM_WS_MAX             (10)
 struct swm_screen {
-       int                     idx;            /* screen index */
+       int                     idx;    /* screen index */
        struct swm_region_list  rl;     /* list of regions on this screen */
        struct swm_region_list  orl;    /* list of old regions */
        Window                  root;
@@ -376,38 +388,41 @@ struct swm_screen {
 struct swm_screen      *screens;
 int                    num_screens;
 
-struct ws_win          *cur_focus = NULL;
-
 /* args to functions */
 union arg {
        int                     id;
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT   (0)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV   (1)
 #define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN   (2)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT    (3)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV    (4)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN    (5)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK (6)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW  (7)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERADD   (8)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERDEL   (9)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKRESET  (10)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINIT   (11)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP  (12)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN        (13)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_UP  (14)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_DOWN        (15)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINC    (16)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKDEC    (17)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_SS_ALL      (0)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_SS_WINDOW   (1)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_DONTCENTER  (0)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER      (1)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_KILLWINDOW  (0)
-#define SWM_ARG_ID_DELETEWINDOW        (1)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR    (4)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT    (10)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV    (11)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN    (12)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK (20)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW  (21)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERADD   (22)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERDEL   (23)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKRESET  (30)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINIT   (31)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP  (40)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN        (41)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_UP  (42)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_DOWN        (43)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINC    (50)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_STACKDEC    (51)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_SS_ALL      (60)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_SS_WINDOW   (61)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_DONTCENTER  (70)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER      (71)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_KILLWINDOW  (80)
+#define SWM_ARG_ID_DELETEWINDOW        (81)
        char                    **argv;
 };
 
+void   focus(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
+void   focus_magic(struct ws_win *, int);
+#define SWM_F_GENERIC          (0)
+#define SWM_F_TRANSIENT                (1)
 /* quirks */
 struct quirk {
        char                    *class;
@@ -423,6 +438,167 @@ int                               quirks_size = 0, quirks_length = 0;
 struct quirk                   *quirks = NULL;
 
 /* events */
+#ifdef SWM_DEBUG
+void
+dumpevent(XEvent *e)
+{
+       char                    *name = NULL;
+
+       switch (e->type) {
+       case KeyPress:
+               name = "KeyPress";
+               break;
+       case KeyRelease:
+               name = "KeyRelease";
+               break;
+       case ButtonPress:
+               name = "ButtonPress";
+               break;
+       case ButtonRelease:
+               name = "ButtonRelease";
+               break;
+       case MotionNotify:
+               name = "MotionNotify";
+               break;
+       case EnterNotify:
+               name = "EnterNotify";
+               break;
+       case LeaveNotify:
+               name = "LeaveNotify";
+               break;
+       case FocusIn:
+               name = "FocusIn";
+               break;
+       case FocusOut:
+               name = "FocusOut";
+               break;
+       case KeymapNotify:
+               name = "KeymapNotify";
+               break;
+       case Expose:
+               name = "Expose";
+               break;
+       case GraphicsExpose:
+               name = "GraphicsExpose";
+               break;
+       case NoExpose:
+               name = "NoExpose";
+               break;
+       case VisibilityNotify:
+               name = "VisibilityNotify";
+               break;
+       case CreateNotify:
+               name = "CreateNotify";
+               break;
+       case DestroyNotify:
+               name = "DestroyNotify";
+               break;
+       case UnmapNotify:
+               name = "UnmapNotify";
+               break;
+       case MapNotify:
+               name = "MapNotify";
+               break;
+       case MapRequest:
+               name = "MapRequest";
+               break;
+       case ReparentNotify:
+               name = "ReparentNotify";
+               break;
+       case ConfigureNotify:
+               name = "ConfigureNotify";
+               break;
+       case ConfigureRequest:
+               name = "ConfigureRequest";
+               break;
+       case GravityNotify:
+               name = "GravityNotify";
+               break;
+       case ResizeRequest:
+               name = "ResizeRequest";
+               break;
+       case CirculateNotify:
+               name = "CirculateNotify";
+               break;
+       case CirculateRequest:
+               name = "CirculateRequest";
+               break;
+       case PropertyNotify:
+               name = "PropertyNotify";
+               break;
+       case SelectionClear:
+               name = "SelectionClear";
+               break;
+       case SelectionRequest:
+               name = "SelectionRequest";
+               break;
+       case SelectionNotify:
+               name = "SelectionNotify";
+               break;
+       case ColormapNotify:
+               name = "ColormapNotify";
+               break;
+       case ClientMessage:
+               name = "ClientMessage";
+               break;
+       case MappingNotify:
+               name = "MappingNotify";
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (name)
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENTQ ,"window: %lu event: %s (%d), %d "
+                   "remaining\n",
+                   e->xany.window, name, e->type, QLength(display));
+       else
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENTQ, "window: %lu unknown event %d, %d "
+                   "remaining\n",
+                   e->xany.window, e->type, QLength(display));
+}
+
+void
+dumpwins(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *win;
+       unsigned int            state;
+       XWindowAttributes       wa;
+
+       if (r->ws == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "invalid workspace\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "=== managed window list ws %02d ===\n", r->ws->idx);
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &r->ws->winlist, entry) {
+               state = getstate(win->id);
+               if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, win->id, &wa))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "window: %lu failed "
+                           "XGetWindowAttributes\n", win->id);
+               fprintf(stderr, "window: %lu map_state: %d state: %d\n",
+                   win->id, wa.map_state, state);
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "===== unmanaged window list =====\n");
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &r->ws->unmanagedlist, entry) {
+               state = getstate(win->id);
+               if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, win->id, &wa))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "window: %lu failed "
+                           "XGetWindowAttributes\n", win->id);
+               fprintf(stderr, "window: %lu map_state: %d state: %d\n",
+                   win->id, wa.map_state, state);
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "=================================\n");
+}
+#else
+#define dumpevent(e)
+void
+dumpwins(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+{
+}
+#endif /* SWM_DEBUG */
+
 void                   expose(XEvent *);
 void                   keypress(XEvent *);
 void                   buttonpress(XEvent *);
@@ -432,6 +608,7 @@ void                        destroynotify(XEvent *);
 void                   enternotify(XEvent *);
 void                   focusin(XEvent *);
 void                   focusout(XEvent *);
+void                   mapnotify(XEvent *);
 void                   mappingnotify(XEvent *);
 void                   maprequest(XEvent *);
 void                   propertynotify(XEvent *);
@@ -448,6 +625,7 @@ void                        (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
                                [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
                                [FocusIn] = focusin,
                                [FocusOut] = focusout,
+                               [MapNotify] = mapnotify,
                                [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
                                [MapRequest] = maprequest,
                                [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
@@ -455,6 +633,40 @@ void                       (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
                                [VisibilityNotify] = visibilitynotify,
 };
 
+void
+sighdlr(int sig)
+{
+       pid_t                   pid;
+
+       switch (sig) {
+       case SIGCHLD:
+               while ((pid = waitpid(WAIT_ANY, NULL, WNOHANG)) != -1) {
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "reaping: %d\n", pid);
+                       if (pid <= 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SIGINT:
+       case SIGTERM:
+       case SIGHUP:
+       case SIGQUIT:
+               running = 0;
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+installsignal(int sig, char *name)
+{
+       struct sigaction        sa;
+
+       sa.sa_handler = sighdlr;
+       sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+       sa.sa_flags = 0;
+       if (sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == -1)
+               err(1, "could not install %s handler", name);
+}
+
 unsigned long
 name_to_color(char *colorname)
 {
@@ -485,13 +697,16 @@ setscreencolor(char *val, int i, int c)
 {
        if (i > 0 && i <= ScreenCount(display)) {
                screens[i - 1].c[c].color = name_to_color(val);
+               free(screens[i - 1].c[c].name);
                if ((screens[i - 1].c[c].name = strdup(val)) == NULL)
                        errx(1, "strdup");
        } else if (i == -1) {
-               for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+               for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
                        screens[i].c[c].color = name_to_color(val);
-                       if ((screens[i - 1].c[c].name = strdup(val)) == NULL)
+                       free(screens[i].c[c].name);
+                       if ((screens[i].c[c].name = strdup(val)) == NULL)
                                errx(1, "strdup");
+               }
        } else
                errx(1, "invalid screen index: %d out of bounds (maximum %d)\n",
                    i, ScreenCount(display));
@@ -520,7 +735,7 @@ custom_region(char *val)
                errx(1, "region %ux%u+%u+%u not within screen boundaries "
                    "(%ux%u)\n", w, h, x, y,
                    DisplayWidth(display, sidx), DisplayHeight(display, sidx));
-           
+
        new_region(&screens[sidx], x, y, w, h);
 }
 
@@ -561,18 +776,46 @@ bar_extra_stop(void)
 }
 
 void
+bar_class_name(char *s, ssize_t sz, struct ws_win *cur_focus)
+{
+       int                     do_class, do_name;
+       Status                  status;
+       XClassHint              *xch = NULL;
+
+       if ((title_name_enabled == 1 || title_class_enabled == 1) &&
+           cur_focus != NULL) {
+               if ((xch = XAllocClassHint()) == NULL)
+                       goto out;
+               status = XGetClassHint(display, cur_focus->id, xch);
+               if (status == BadWindow || status == BadAlloc)
+                       goto out;
+               do_class = (title_class_enabled && xch->res_class != NULL);
+               do_name = (title_name_enabled && xch->res_name != NULL);
+               if (do_class)
+                       strlcat(s, xch->res_class, sz);
+               if (do_class && do_name)
+                       strlcat(s, ":", sz);
+               if (do_name)
+                       strlcat(s, xch->res_name, sz);
+               strlcat(s, "    ", sz);
+       }
+out:
+       if (xch)
+               XFree(xch);
+}
+
+void
 bar_update(void)
 {
        time_t                  tmt;
        struct tm               tm;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i, x, do_class, do_name;
+       int                     i, x;
        size_t                  len;
        char                    s[SWM_BAR_MAX];
        char                    loc[SWM_BAR_MAX];
        char                    *b;
-       XClassHint              *xch;
-       Status                   status;
+       char                    *stack = "";
 
        if (bar_enabled == 0)
                return;
@@ -598,35 +841,22 @@ bar_update(void)
                localtime_r(&tmt, &tm);
                strftime(s, sizeof s, "%a %b %d %R %Z %Y    ", &tm);
        }
-       xch = NULL;
-       if ((title_name_enabled == 1 || title_class_enabled == 1) &&
-           cur_focus != NULL) {
-               if ((xch = XAllocClassHint()) == NULL)
-                       goto out;
-               status = XGetClassHint(display, cur_focus->id, xch);
-               if (status == BadWindow || status == BadAlloc)
-                       goto out;
-               do_class = (title_class_enabled && xch->res_class != NULL);
-               do_name = (title_name_enabled && xch->res_name != NULL);
-               if (do_class)
-                       strlcat(s, xch->res_class, sizeof s);
-               if (do_class && do_name)
-                       strlcat(s, ":", sizeof s);
-               if (do_name)
-                       strlcat(s, xch->res_name, sizeof s);
-       }
-out:
-       if (xch)
-               XFree(xch);
+
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
                x = 1;
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
-                       snprintf(loc, sizeof loc, "%d:%d    %s %s    %s",
-                           x++, r->ws->idx + 1, s, bar_ext, bar_vertext);
+                       if (r && r->ws)
+                               bar_class_name(s, sizeof s, r->ws->focus);
+
+                       if (stack_enabled)
+                               stack = r->ws->cur_layout->name;
+
+                       snprintf(loc, sizeof loc, "%d:%d %s   %s %s    %s",
+                           x++, r->ws->idx + 1, stack, s, bar_ext,
+                           bar_vertext);
                        bar_print(r, loc);
                }
        }
-       XSync(display, False);
        alarm(bar_delay);
 }
 
@@ -640,7 +870,7 @@ void
 bar_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct swm_region       *tmpr;
-       int                     i, j, sc = ScreenCount(display);
+       int                     i, sc = ScreenCount(display);
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "bar_toggle\n");
 
@@ -654,9 +884,6 @@ bar_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                                XMapRaised(display, tmpr->bar_window);
 
        bar_enabled = !bar_enabled;
-       for (i = 0; i < sc; i++)
-               for (j = 0; j < SWM_WS_MAX; j++)
-                       screens[i].ws[j].restack = 1;
 
        stack();
        /* must be after stack */
@@ -728,7 +955,7 @@ bar_setup(struct swm_region *r)
                        errx(1, "couldn't load font");
        bar_height = bar_fs->ascent + bar_fs->descent + 3;
 
-       r->bar_window = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, 
+       r->bar_window = XCreateSimpleWindow(display,
            r->s->root, X(r), Y(r), WIDTH(r) - 2, bar_height - 2,
            1, r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].color,
            r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color);
@@ -745,6 +972,39 @@ bar_setup(struct swm_region *r)
 }
 
 void
+set_win_state(struct ws_win *win, long state)
+{
+       long                    data[] = {state, None};
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "set_win_state: window: %lu\n", win->id);
+
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       XChangeProperty(display, win->id, astate, astate, 32, PropModeReplace,
+           (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+}
+
+long
+getstate(Window w)
+{
+       int                     format, status;
+       long                    result = -1;
+       unsigned char           *p = NULL;
+       unsigned long           n, extra;
+       Atom                    real;
+
+       status = XGetWindowProperty(display, w, astate, 0L, 2L, False, astate,
+           &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
+       if (status != Success)
+               return (-1);
+       if (n != 0)
+               result = *((long *)p);
+       XFree(p);
+       return (result);
+}
+
+void
 version(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        bar_version = !bar_version;
@@ -761,6 +1021,9 @@ client_msg(struct ws_win *win, Atom a)
 {
        XClientMessageEvent     cm;
 
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
        bzero(&cm, sizeof cm);
        cm.type = ClientMessage;
        cm.window = win->id;
@@ -772,12 +1035,38 @@ client_msg(struct ws_win *win, Atom a)
 }
 
 void
+configreq_win(struct ws_win *win)
+{
+       XConfigureRequestEvent  cr;
+
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       bzero(&cr, sizeof cr);
+       cr.type = ConfigureRequest;
+       cr.display = display;
+       cr.parent = win->id;
+       cr.window = win->id;
+       cr.x = win->g.x;
+       cr.y = win->g.y;
+       cr.width = win->g.w;
+       cr.height = win->g.h;
+       cr.border_width = 1;
+
+       XSendEvent(display, win->id, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&cr);
+}
+
+void
 config_win(struct ws_win *win)
 {
        XConfigureEvent         ce;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: win %lu x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
            win->id, win->g.x, win->g.y, win->g.w, win->g.h);
+
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
        ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
        ce.display = display;
        ce.event = win->id;
@@ -818,6 +1107,21 @@ quit(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 void
+unmap_window(struct ws_win *win)
+{
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       /* don't unmap again */
+       if (getstate(win->id) == IconicState)
+               return;
+
+       set_win_state(win, IconicState);
+
+       XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
+}
+
+void
 unmap_all(void)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
@@ -826,7 +1130,7 @@ unmap_all(void)
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
                for (j = 0; j < SWM_WS_MAX; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry)
-                               XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
+                               unmap_window(win);
 }
 
 void
@@ -834,6 +1138,9 @@ fake_keypress(struct ws_win *win, int keysym, int modifiers)
 {
        XKeyEvent event;
 
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
        event.display = display;        /* Ignored, but what the hell */
        event.window = win->id;
        event.root = win->s->root;
@@ -889,7 +1196,7 @@ root_to_region(Window root)
                if (screens[i].root == root)
                        break;
 
-       if (XQueryPointer(display, screens[i].root, 
+       if (XQueryPointer(display, screens[i].root,
            &rr, &cr, &x, &y, &wx, &wy, &mask) != False) {
                /* choose a region based on pointer location */
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
@@ -905,6 +1212,21 @@ root_to_region(Window root)
 }
 
 struct ws_win *
+find_unmanaged_window(Window id)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *win;
+       int                     i, j;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+               for (j = 0; j < SWM_WS_MAX; j++)
+                       TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].unmanagedlist,
+                           entry)
+                               if (id == win->id)
+                                       return (win);
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+struct ws_win *
 find_window(Window id)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
@@ -933,7 +1255,7 @@ spawn(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                if (fork() == 0) {
                        if (display)
                                close(ConnectionNumber(display));
-                       setenv("LD_PRELOAD", SWM_LIB, 1);
+                       setenv("LD_PRELOAD", SWM_LIB, 1);
                        if (asprintf(&ret, "%d", r->ws->idx)) {
                                setenv("_SWM_WS", ret, 1);
                                free(ret);
@@ -955,7 +1277,6 @@ spawn(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                }
                exit(0);
        }
-       wait(0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -969,17 +1290,64 @@ spawnterm(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 void
-spawnmenu(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+kill_refs(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "spawnmenu\n");
+       int                     i, x;
+       struct swm_region       *r;
+       struct workspace        *ws;
 
-       spawn_menu[SWM_MENU_FN] = bar_fonts[bar_fidx];
-       spawn_menu[SWM_MENU_NB] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].name;
-       spawn_menu[SWM_MENU_NF] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].name;
-       spawn_menu[SWM_MENU_SB] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].name;
-       spawn_menu[SWM_MENU_SF] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].name;
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       spawn(r, args);
+       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
+                       for (x = 0; x < SWM_WS_MAX; x++) {
+                               ws = &r->s->ws[x];
+                               if (win == ws->focus)
+                                       ws->focus = NULL;
+                               if (win == ws->focus_prev)
+                                       ws->focus_prev = NULL;
+                       }
+}
+
+int
+validate_win(struct ws_win *testwin)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *win;
+       struct workspace        *ws;
+       struct swm_region       *r;
+       int                     i, x, foundit = 0;
+
+       if (testwin == NULL)
+               return(0);
+
+       for (i = 0, foundit = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
+                       for (x = 0; x < SWM_WS_MAX; x++) {
+                               ws = &r->s->ws[x];
+                               TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws->winlist, entry)
+                                       if (win == testwin)
+                                               return (0);
+                       }
+       return (1);
+}
+
+int
+validate_ws(struct workspace *testws)
+{
+       struct swm_region       *r;
+       struct workspace        *ws;
+       int                     foundit, i, x;
+
+       /* validate all ws */
+       for (i = 0, foundit = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
+                       for (x = 0; x < SWM_WS_MAX; x++) {
+                               ws = &r->s->ws[x];
+                               if (ws == testws)
+                                       return (0);
+                       }
+       return (1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -987,21 +1355,37 @@ unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
 {
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
+       if (win->ws == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       if (win->ws->focus != win && win->ws->focus != NULL)
-               win->ws->focus_prev = win->ws->focus;
+       if (validate_ws(win->ws))
+               abort();
 
        if (win->ws->r == NULL)
                return;
 
+       if (validate_win(win)) {
+               kill_refs(win);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (win->ws->focus == win) {
+               win->ws->focus = NULL;
+               win->ws->focus_prev = win;
+       }
+
+       if (validate_win(win->ws->focus)) {
+               kill_refs(win->ws->focus);
+               win->ws->focus = NULL;
+       }
+       if (validate_win(win->ws->focus_prev)) {
+               kill_refs(win->ws->focus_prev);
+               win->ws->focus_prev = NULL;
+       }
+
        grabbuttons(win, 0);
        XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id,
            win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
-       win->got_focus = 0;
-       if (win->ws->focus == win)
-               win->ws->focus = NULL;
-       if (cur_focus == win)
-               cur_focus = NULL;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1025,26 +1409,35 @@ focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
+       if (win->ws == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if (validate_ws(win->ws))
+               abort();
+       if (validate_win(win)) {
+               kill_refs(win);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* use big hammer to make sure it works under all use cases */
+       unfocus_all();
 
-       if (cur_focus)
-               unfocus_win(cur_focus);
-       if (win->ws->focus) {
-               /* probably shouldn't happen due to the previous unfocus_win */
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocusing win->ws->focus: %lu\n",
-                   win->ws->focus->id);
-               unfocus_win(win->ws->focus);
+       if (validate_win(win)) {
+               kill_refs(win);
+               return;
        }
+
        win->ws->focus = win;
+
        if (win->ws->r != NULL) {
-               cur_focus = win;
-               if (!win->got_focus) {
-                       XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id,
-                           win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].color);
-                       grabbuttons(win, 1);
-               }
-               win->got_focus = 1;
-               XSetInputFocus(display, win->id,
-                   RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+               grabbuttons(win, 1);
+               if (win->ws->cur_layout->flags & SWM_L_MAPONFOCUS)
+                       XMapRaised(display, win->id);
+               XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id,
+                   win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].color);
+               if (win->java == 0)
+                       XSetInputFocus(display, win->id,
+                           RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1055,6 +1448,10 @@ switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        struct swm_region       *this_r, *other_r;
        struct ws_win           *win;
        struct workspace        *new_ws, *old_ws;
+       union arg               a;
+
+       if (!(r && r->s))
+               return;
 
        this_r = r;
        old_ws = this_r->ws;
@@ -1064,21 +1461,20 @@ switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
            "%d -> %d\n", r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r),
            old_ws->idx, wsid);
 
+       if (new_ws == NULL || old_ws == NULL)
+               return;
        if (new_ws == old_ws)
                return;
 
        other_r = new_ws->r;
-       if (!other_r) {
+       if (other_r == NULL) {
                /* if the other workspace is hidden, switch windows */
-               /* map new window first to prevent ugly blinking */
+               if (old_ws->r != NULL)
+                       old_ws->old_r = old_ws->r;
                old_ws->r = NULL;
-               old_ws->restack = 1;
-
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &new_ws->winlist, entry)
-                       XMapRaised(display, win->id);
 
                TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &old_ws->winlist, entry)
-                       XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
+                       unmap_window(win);
        } else {
                other_r->ws = old_ws;
                old_ws->r = other_r;
@@ -1086,13 +1482,9 @@ switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        this_r->ws = new_ws;
        new_ws->r = this_r;
 
-       ignore_enter = 1;
-       /* set focus */
-       if (new_ws->focus == NULL)
-               new_ws->focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&new_ws->winlist);
-       if (new_ws->focus)
-               focus_win(new_ws->focus);
        stack();
+       a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
+       focus(new_ws->r, &a);
        bar_update();
 }
 
@@ -1137,8 +1529,13 @@ cyclews(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 void
 cyclescr(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       struct swm_region       *rr;
-       int                     i;
+       struct swm_region       *rr = NULL;
+       union arg               a;
+       int                     i, x, y;
+
+       /* do nothing if we don't have more than one screen */
+       if (!(ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1))
+               return;
 
        i = r->s->idx;
        switch (args->id) {
@@ -1155,22 +1552,38 @@ cyclescr(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        default:
                return;
        };
-       unfocus_all();
-       XSetInputFocus(display, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
-       XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[i].root, 0, 0, 0, 0, rr->g.x,
-           rr->g.y + bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0);
+       if (rr == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       /* move mouse to region */
+       x = rr->g.x + 1;
+       y = rr->g.y + 1 + bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0;
+       XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[i].root, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y);
+
+       a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
+       focus(rr, &a);
+
+       if (rr->ws->focus) {
+               /* move to focus window */
+               x = rr->ws->focus->g.x + 1;
+               y = rr->ws->focus->g.y + 1;
+               XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[i].root, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y);
+       }
 }
 
 void
 swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct ws_win           *target, *source;
+       struct ws_win           *cur_focus;
        struct ws_win_list      *wl;
 
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "swapwin id %d "
            "in screen %d region %dx%d+%d+%d ws %d\n", args->id,
            r->s->idx, WIDTH(r), HEIGHT(r), X(r), Y(r), r->ws->idx);
+
+       cur_focus = r->ws->focus;
        if (cur_focus == NULL)
                return;
 
@@ -1186,7 +1599,7 @@ swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                else
                        TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(target, source, entry);
                break;
-       case SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT: 
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT:
                target = TAILQ_NEXT(source, entry);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(wl, source, entry);
                if (target == NULL)
@@ -1198,12 +1611,14 @@ swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                target = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
                if (target == source) {
                        if (source->ws->focus_prev != NULL &&
-                           source->ws->focus_prev != target)  
-                                
+                           source->ws->focus_prev != target)
+
                                source = source->ws->focus_prev;
                        else
                                return;
                 }
+               if (target == NULL || source == NULL)
+                       return;
                source->ws->focus_prev = target;
                TAILQ_REMOVE(wl, target, entry);
                TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(source, target, entry);
@@ -1215,26 +1630,101 @@ swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                return;
        }
 
-       ignore_enter = 1;
-       stack();
+       stack();
+}
+
+void
+focus_prev(struct ws_win *win)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *winfocus = NULL, *winlostfocus = NULL;
+       struct ws_win           *cur_focus = NULL;
+       struct ws_win_list      *wl = NULL;
+       struct workspace        *ws = NULL;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_prev: id %lu\n", WINID(win));
+
+       if (!(win && win->ws))
+               return;
+
+       ws = win->ws;
+       wl = &ws->winlist;
+       cur_focus = ws->focus;
+       winlostfocus = cur_focus;
+
+       /* pickle, just focus on whatever */
+       if (cur_focus == NULL) {
+               /* use prev_focus if valid */
+               if (ws->focus_prev && ws->focus_prev != cur_focus &&
+                   find_window(WINID(ws->focus_prev)))
+                       winfocus = ws->focus_prev;
+               if (winfocus == NULL)
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /* if transient focus on parent */
+       if (cur_focus->transient) {
+               winfocus = find_window(cur_focus->transient);
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /* if in max_stack try harder */
+       /* XXX needs more love */
+       if (ws->cur_layout->flags & SWM_L_FOCUSPREV) {
+               if (cur_focus != ws->focus_prev)
+                       winfocus = ws->focus_prev;
+               else if (cur_focus != ws->focus)
+                       winfocus = ws->focus;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       if (cur_focus == win)
+               winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(win, ws_win_list, entry);
+       if (winfocus == NULL)
+               winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
+       if (winfocus == NULL || winfocus == win)
+               winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_focus, entry);
+done:
+       if (winfocus == winlostfocus || winfocus == NULL)
+               return;
+       focus_magic(winfocus, SWM_F_GENERIC);
 }
 
 void
 focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       struct ws_win           *winfocus, *winlostfocus;
-       struct ws_win_list      *wl;
+       struct ws_win           *winfocus = NULL, *winlostfocus = NULL;
+       struct ws_win           *cur_focus = NULL;
+       struct ws_win_list      *wl = NULL;
+       struct workspace        *ws = NULL;
+
+       if (!(r && r->ws))
+               return;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus: id %d\n", args->id);
-       if (cur_focus == NULL)
+
+       /* treat FOCUS_CUR special */
+       if (args->id == SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR) {
+               if (r->ws->focus)
+                       winfocus = r->ws->focus;
+               else if (r->ws->focus_prev)
+                       winfocus = r->ws->focus_prev;
+               else
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->ws->winlist);
+                       
+               focus_magic(winfocus, SWM_F_GENERIC);
                return;
+       }
 
-       wl = &cur_focus->ws->winlist;
+       if ((cur_focus = r->ws->focus) == NULL)
+               return;
+       ws = r->ws;
+       wl = &ws->winlist;
 
        winlostfocus = cur_focus;
 
        switch (args->id) {
-       case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV:
+       case SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV:
                winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(cur_focus, ws_win_list, entry);
                if (winfocus == NULL)
                        winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
@@ -1250,8 +1740,6 @@ focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
                if (winfocus == cur_focus)
                        winfocus = cur_focus->ws->focus_prev;
-               if (winfocus == NULL)
-                       return;
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -1261,23 +1749,28 @@ focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        if (winfocus == winlostfocus || winfocus == NULL)
                return;
 
-       XMapRaised(display, winfocus->id);
-       focus_win(winfocus);
-       XSync(display, False);
+       focus_magic(winfocus, SWM_F_GENERIC);
 }
 
 void
 cycle_layout(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct workspace        *ws = r->ws;
+       struct ws_win           *winfocus;
+       union arg               a;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "cycle_layout: workspace: %d\n", ws->idx);
 
+       winfocus = ws->focus;
+
        ws->cur_layout++;
        if (ws->cur_layout->l_stack == NULL)
                ws->cur_layout = &layouts[0];
-       ignore_enter = 1;
+
        stack();
+       a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
+       focus(r, &a);
+       bar_update();
 }
 
 void
@@ -1316,15 +1809,12 @@ stack(void) {
                        if (bar_enabled) {
                                g.y += bar_height;
                                g.h -= bar_height;
-                       } 
-
-                       r->ws->restack = 0;
+                       }
                        r->ws->cur_layout->l_stack(r->ws, &g);
                }
        }
        if (font_adjusted)
                font_adjusted--;
-       XSync(display, False);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1333,10 +1823,13 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
        unsigned int            mask;
        XWindowChanges          wc;
 
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
        bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
        mask = CWX | CWY | CWBorderWidth | CWWidth | CWHeight;
-       if ((win->quirks & SWM_Q_FULLSCREEN) && (win->g.w == WIDTH(r)) &&
-           (win->g.h == HEIGHT(r)))
+       if ((win->quirks & SWM_Q_FULLSCREEN) && (win->g.w >= WIDTH(r)) &&
+           (win->g.h >= HEIGHT(r)))
                wc.border_width = 0;
        else
                wc.border_width = 1;
@@ -1354,10 +1847,22 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
                wc.y = (HEIGHT(r) - win->g.h) / 2;
        }
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack_floater: win %lu x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
+       /* adjust for region */
+       if (wc.x < r->g.x)
+               wc.x += r->g.x;
+       if (wc.y < r->g.y)
+               wc.y += r->g.y;
+
+       win->g.x = wc.x;
+       win->g.y = wc.y;
+       win->g.w = wc.width;
+       win->g.h = wc.height;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "stack_floater: win %lu x %d y %d w %d h %d\n",
            win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
 
        XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+       configreq_win(win);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1370,7 +1875,7 @@ adjust_font(struct ws_win *win)
        if (!(win->quirks & SWM_Q_XTERM_FONTADJ) ||
            win->floating || win->transient)
                return;
-       
+
        if (win->sh.width_inc && win->last_inc != win->sh.width_inc &&
            win->g.w / win->sh.width_inc < term_width &&
            win->font_steps < SWM_MAX_FONT_STEPS) {
@@ -1399,24 +1904,21 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
 {
        XWindowChanges          wc;
        struct swm_geometry     win_g, r_g = *g;
-       struct ws_win           *win, *winfocus;
-       int                     i, j, s, stacks; 
+       struct ws_win           *win;
+       int                     i, j, s, stacks;
        int                     w_inc = 1, h_inc, w_base = 1, h_base;
        int                     hrh, extra = 0, h_slice, last_h = 0;
        int                     split, colno, winno, mwin, msize, mscale;
-       int                     remain, missing, v_slice;
+       int                     remain, missing, v_slice, reconfigure;
        unsigned int            mask;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack_master: workspace: %d\n rot=%s flip=%s",
            ws->idx, rot ? "yes" : "no", flip ? "yes" : "no");
 
-       if ((winno = count_win(ws, 0)) == 0)
+       winno = count_win(ws, 0);
+       if (winno == 0 && count_win(ws, 1) == 0)
                return;
 
-       if (ws->focus == NULL)
-               ws->focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws->winlist);
-       winfocus = cur_focus ? cur_focus : ws->focus;
-
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws->winlist, entry)
                if (win->transient == 0 && win->floating == 0)
                        break;
@@ -1462,7 +1964,7 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                }
 
                msize = win_g.w;
-               if (flip) 
+               if (flip)
                        win_g.x += r_g.w - msize;
        } else {
                msize = -2;
@@ -1502,7 +2004,7 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                        h_inc = win->sh.width_inc;
                        h_base = win->sh.base_width;
                } else {
-                       h_inc = win->sh.height_inc;
+                       h_inc = win->sh.height_inc;
                        h_base = win->sh.base_height;
                }
                if (j == colno - 1) {
@@ -1520,7 +2022,7 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                                extra += remain;
                        }
                }
-                
+
                if (j == 0)
                        win_g.y = r_g.y;
                else
@@ -1528,20 +2030,32 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
 
                bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
                wc.border_width = 1;
+               reconfigure = 0;
                if (rot) {
-                       win->g.x = wc.x = win_g.y;
-                       win->g.y = wc.y = win_g.x;
-                       win->g.w = wc.width = win_g.h;
-                       win->g.h = wc.height = win_g.w;
+                       if (win->g.x != win_g.y || win->g.y != win_g.x ||
+                           win->g.w != win_g.h || win->g.h != win_g.w) {
+                               reconfigure = 1;
+                               win->g.x = wc.x = win_g.y;
+                               win->g.y = wc.y = win_g.x;
+                               win->g.w = wc.width = win_g.h;
+                               win->g.h = wc.height = win_g.w;
+                       }
                } else {
-                       win->g.x = wc.x = win_g.x;
-                       win->g.y = wc.y = win_g.y;
-                       win->g.w = wc.width = win_g.w;
-                       win->g.h = wc.height = win_g.h;
+                       if (win->g.x != win_g.x || win->g.y != win_g.y ||
+                           win->g.w != win_g.w || win->g.h != win_g.h) {
+                               reconfigure = 1;
+                               win->g.x = wc.x = win_g.x;
+                               win->g.y = wc.y = win_g.y;
+                               win->g.w = wc.width = win_g.w;
+                               win->g.h = wc.height = win_g.h;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (reconfigure) {
+                       adjust_font(win);
+                       mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
+                       XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+                       configreq_win(win);
                }
-               adjust_font(win);
-               mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
-               XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
                XMapRaised(display, win->id);
 
                last_h = win_g.h;
@@ -1558,9 +2072,6 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                stack_floater(win, ws->r);
                XMapRaised(display, win->id);
        }
-
-       if (winfocus)
-               focus_win(winfocus); /* has to be done outside of the loop */
 }
 
 void
@@ -1659,30 +2170,33 @@ horizontal_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
 
 /* fullscreen view */
 void
-max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g) {
+max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
+{
        XWindowChanges          wc;
        struct swm_geometry     gg = *g;
-       struct ws_win           *win, *winfocus;
+       struct ws_win           *win, *wintrans = NULL, *parent = NULL;
        unsigned int            mask;
+       int                     winno;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "max_stack: workspace: %d\n", ws->idx);
 
-       if (count_win(ws, 0) == 0)
+       if (ws == NULL)
                return;
 
-       if (ws->focus == NULL)
-               ws->focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws->winlist);
-       winfocus = cur_focus ? cur_focus : ws->focus;
+       winno = count_win(ws, 0);
+       if (winno == 0 && count_win(ws, 1) == 0)
+               return;
 
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws->winlist, entry) {
-               if (win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0) {
-                       if (win == ws->focus) {
-                               /* XXX maximize? */
-                               stack_floater(win, ws->r);
-                               XMapRaised(display, win->id);
-                       } else
-                               XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
-               } else {
+               if (win->transient) {
+                       wintrans = win;
+                       parent = find_window(win->transient);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* only reconfigure if necessary */
+               if (win->g.x != gg.x || win->g.y != gg.y || win->g.w != gg.w ||
+                   win->g.h != gg.h) {
                        bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
                        wc.border_width = 1;
                        win->g.x = wc.x = gg.x;
@@ -1691,46 +2205,51 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g) {
                        win->g.h = wc.height = gg.h;
                        mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
                        XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
-
-                       if (win == ws->focus) {
-                               XMapRaised(display, win->id);
-                       } else
-                               XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
+                       configreq_win(win);
                }
+               /* unmap only if we don't have multi screen */
+               if (win != ws->focus)
+                       if (!(ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1))
+                               unmap_window(win);
        }
 
-       if (winfocus)
-               focus_win(winfocus); /* has to be done outside of the loop */
+       /* put the last transient on top */
+       if (wintrans) {
+               if (parent)
+                       XMapRaised(display, parent->id);
+               stack_floater(wintrans, ws->r);
+               focus_magic(wintrans, SWM_F_TRANSIENT);
+       }
 }
 
 void
 send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        int                     wsid = args->id;
-       struct ws_win           *win = cur_focus;
+       struct ws_win           *win = win;
        struct workspace        *ws, *nws;
        Atom                    ws_idx_atom = 0;
        unsigned char           ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN];
+       union arg               a;
 
+       if (r && r->ws)
+               win = r->ws->focus;
+       else
+               return;
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
+       if (win->ws->idx == wsid)
+               return;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: win: %lu\n", win->id);
 
        ws = win->ws;
        nws = &win->s->ws[wsid];
 
-       XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
-
-       /* find a window to focus */
-       ws->focus = TAILQ_PREV(win, ws_win_list, entry);
-       if (ws->focus == NULL)
-               ws->focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws->winlist);
-       if (ws->focus == win)
-               ws->focus = NULL;
-
+       a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV;
+       focus(r, &a);
+       unmap_window(win);
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&ws->winlist, win, entry);
-
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nws->winlist, win, entry);
        win->ws = nws;
 
@@ -1743,12 +2262,6 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ws_idx_atom, XA_STRING, 8,
                    PropModeReplace, ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN);
        }
-
-       if (count_win(nws, 1) == 1)
-               nws->focus = win;
-       ws->restack = 1;
-       nws->restack = 1;
-
        stack();
 }
 
@@ -1768,33 +2281,10 @@ wkill(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 void
-screenshot(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
-{
-       union arg                       a;
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "screenshot\n");
-
-       if (ss_enabled == 0)
-               return;
-
-       switch (args->id) {
-       case SWM_ARG_ID_SS_ALL:
-               spawn_screenshot[1] = "full";
-               break;
-       case SWM_ARG_ID_SS_WINDOW:
-               spawn_screenshot[1] = "window";
-               break;
-       default:
-               return;
-       }
-       a.argv = spawn_screenshot;
-       spawn(r, &a);
-}
-
-void
 floating_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       struct ws_win   *win = cur_focus;
+       struct ws_win   *win = r->ws->focus;
+       union arg       a;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
@@ -1802,7 +2292,8 @@ floating_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        win->floating = !win->floating;
        win->manual = 0;
        stack();
-       focus_win(win);
+       a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
+       focus(win->ws->r, &a);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1828,7 +2319,7 @@ resize_window(struct ws_win *win, int center)
            win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
 
        XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
-       config_win(win);
+       configreq_win(win);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1836,8 +2327,9 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 {
        XEvent                  ev;
        Time                    time = 0;
+       struct swm_region       *r = win->ws->r;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "resize: win %lu floating %d trans %d\n",
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "resize: win %lu floating %d trans %lu\n",
            win->id, win->floating, win->transient);
 
        if (!(win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0))
@@ -1857,6 +2349,14 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                        handler[ev.type](&ev);
                        break;
                case MotionNotify:
+                       /* do not allow resize outside of region */
+                       if (ev.xmotion.y_root < r->g.y ||
+                           ev.xmotion.y_root >= r->g.y + r->g.h - 1)
+                               continue;
+                       if (ev.xmotion.x_root < r->g.x ||
+                           ev.xmotion.x_root >= r->g.x + r->g.w - 1)
+                               continue;
+
                        if (ev.xmotion.x <= 1)
                                ev.xmotion.x = 1;
                        if (ev.xmotion.y <= 1)
@@ -1902,7 +2402,7 @@ move_window(struct ws_win *win)
            win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
 
        XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
-       config_win(win);
+       configreq_win(win);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1911,8 +2411,9 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
        XEvent                  ev;
        Time                    time = 0;
        int                     restack = 0;
+       struct swm_region       *r = win->ws->r;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "move: win %lu floating %d trans %d\n",
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "move: win %lu floating %d trans %lu\n",
            win->id, win->floating, win->transient);
 
        if (win->floating == 0) {
@@ -1935,6 +2436,14 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                        handler[ev.type](&ev);
                        break;
                case MotionNotify:
+                       /* don't allow to move window out of region */
+                       if (ev.xmotion.y_root < r->g.y ||
+                           ev.xmotion.y_root + win->g.h >= r->g.y + r->g.h - 1)
+                               continue;
+                       if (ev.xmotion.x_root < r->g.x ||
+                           ev.xmotion.x_root + win->g.w >= r->g.x + r->g.w - 1)
+                               continue;
+
                        win->g.x = ev.xmotion.x_root;
                        win->g.y = ev.xmotion.y_root;
 
@@ -1961,14 +2470,24 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 }
 
 /* key definitions */
+void
+dummykeyfunc(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+{
+};
+
+void
+legacyfunc(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
+{
+};
+
 struct keyfunc {
        char                    name[SWM_FUNCNAME_LEN];
        void                    (*func)(struct swm_region *r, union arg *);
        union arg               args;
-} keyfuncs[kf_invalid] = {
+} keyfuncs[kf_invalid + 1] = {
        /* name                 function        argument */
-       { "cycle_layout",       cycle_layout,   {0} }, 
-       { "stack_reset",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_STACKRESET} }, 
+       { "cycle_layout",       cycle_layout,   {0} },
+       { "stack_reset",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_STACKRESET} },
        { "master_shrink",      stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK} },
        { "master_grow",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW} },
        { "master_add",         stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERADD} },
@@ -1981,7 +2500,7 @@ struct keyfunc {
        { "swap_next",          swapwin,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT} },
        { "swap_prev",          swapwin,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV} },
        { "spawn_term",         spawnterm,      {.argv = spawn_term} },
-       { "spawn_menu",         spawnmenu,      {.argv = spawn_menu} },
+       { "spawn_menu",         legacyfunc,     {0} },
        { "quit",               quit,           {0} },
        { "restart",            restart,        {0} },
        { "focus_main",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN} },
@@ -1995,10 +2514,10 @@ struct keyfunc {
        { "ws_8",               switchws,       {.id = 7} },
        { "ws_9",               switchws,       {.id = 8} },
        { "ws_10",              switchws,       {.id = 9} },
-       { "ws_next",            cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP} }, 
-       { "ws_prev",            cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN} }, 
-       { "screen_next",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_UP} }, 
-       { "screen_prev",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_DOWN} }, 
+       { "ws_next",            cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP} },
+       { "ws_prev",            cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN} },
+       { "screen_next",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_UP} },
+       { "screen_prev",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_DOWN} },
        { "mvws_1",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 0} },
        { "mvws_2",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 1} },
        { "mvws_3",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 2} },
@@ -2012,17 +2531,21 @@ struct keyfunc {
        { "bar_toggle",         bar_toggle,     {0} },
        { "wind_kill",          wkill,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_KILLWINDOW} },
        { "wind_del",           wkill,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_DELETEWINDOW} },
-       { "screenshot_all",     screenshot,     {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SS_ALL} },
-       { "screenshot_wind",    screenshot,     {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SS_WINDOW} },
+       { "screenshot_all",     legacyfunc,     {0} },
+       { "screenshot_wind",    legacyfunc,     {0} },
        { "float_toggle",       floating_toggle,{0} },
        { "version",            version,        {0} },
-       { "spawn_lock",         spawn,          {.argv = spawn_lock} },
-       { "spawn_initscr",      spawn,          {.argv = spawn_initscr} },
+       { "spawn_lock",         legacyfunc,     {0} },
+       { "spawn_initscr",      legacyfunc,     {0} },
+       { "spawn_custom",       dummykeyfunc,   {0} },
+       { "dumpwins",           dumpwins,       {0} },
+       { "invalid key func",   NULL,           {0} },
 };
 struct key {
        unsigned int            mod;
        KeySym                  keysym;
        enum keyfuncid          funcid;
+       char                    *spawn_name;
 };
 int                            keys_size = 0, keys_length = 0;
 struct key                     *keys = NULL;
@@ -2036,10 +2559,10 @@ struct button {
        void                    (*func)(struct ws_win *, union arg *);
        union arg               args;
 } buttons[] = {
-         /* action             key             mouse button    func            args */
-       { client_click,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resize,         {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_DONTCENTER} },
-       { client_click,         MODKEY | ShiftMask, Button3,    resize,         {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER} },
-       { client_click,         MODKEY,         Button1,        move,           {0} },
+         /* action     key             mouse button    func    args */
+       { client_click, MODKEY,         Button3,        resize, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_DONTCENTER} },
+       { client_click, MODKEY | ShiftMask, Button3,    resize, {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER} },
+       { client_click, MODKEY,         Button1,        move,   {0} },
 };
 
 void
@@ -2061,6 +2584,238 @@ update_modkey(unsigned int mod)
                        buttons[i].mask = mod;
 }
 
+/* spawn */
+struct spawn_prog {
+       char                    *name;
+       int                     argc;
+       char                    **argv;
+};
+
+int                            spawns_size = 0, spawns_length = 0;
+struct spawn_prog              *spawns = NULL;
+
+void
+spawn_custom(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args, char *spawn_name)
+{
+       union arg               a;
+       struct spawn_prog       *prog = NULL;
+       int                     i;
+       char                    *ap, **real_args;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom %s\n", spawn_name);
+
+       /* find program */
+       for (i = 0; i < spawns_length; i++) {
+               if (!strcasecmp(spawn_name, spawns[i].name))
+                       prog = &spawns[i];
+       }
+       if (prog == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "spawn_custom: program %s not found\n",
+                   spawn_name);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* make room for expanded args */
+       if ((real_args = calloc(prog->argc + 1, sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
+               err(1, "spawn_custom: calloc real_args");
+
+       /* expand spawn_args into real_args */
+       for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++) {
+               ap = prog->argv[i];
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: raw arg = %s\n", ap);
+               if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_border")) {
+                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                           strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].name))
+                           == NULL)
+                               err(1,  "spawn_custom border color");
+               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_color")) {
+                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                           strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].name))
+                           == NULL)
+                               err(1, "spawn_custom bar color");
+               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font")) {
+                       if ((real_args[i] = strdup(bar_fonts[bar_fidx]))
+                           == NULL)
+                               err(1, "spawn_custom bar fonts");
+               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$bar_font_color")) {
+                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                           strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].name))
+                           == NULL)
+                               err(1, "spawn_custom color font");
+               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$color_focus")) {
+                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                           strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].name))
+                           == NULL)
+                               err(1, "spawn_custom color focus");
+               } else if (!strcasecmp(ap, "$color_unfocus")) {
+                       if ((real_args[i] =
+                           strdup(r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].name))
+                           == NULL)
+                               err(1, "spawn_custom color unfocus");
+               } else {
+                       /* no match --> copy as is */
+                       if ((real_args[i] = strdup(ap)) == NULL)
+                               err(1, "spawn_custom strdup(ap)");
+               }
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "spawn_custom: cooked arg = %s\n",
+                   real_args[i]);
+       }
+
+#ifdef SWM_DEBUG
+       if ((swm_debug & SWM_D_SPAWN) != 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "spawn_custom: result = ");
+               for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" ", real_args[i]);
+               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+       }
+#endif
+
+       a.argv = real_args;
+       spawn(r, &a);
+       for (i = 0; i < prog->argc; i++)
+               free(real_args[i]);
+       free(real_args);
+}
+
+void
+setspawn(struct spawn_prog *prog)
+{
+       int                     i, j;
+
+       if (prog == NULL || prog->name == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       /* find existing */
+       for (i = 0; i < spawns_length; i++) {
+               if (!strcmp(spawns[i].name, prog->name)) {
+                       /* found */
+                       if (prog->argv == NULL) {
+                               /* delete */
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN,
+                                   "setspawn: delete #%d %s\n",
+                                   i, spawns[i].name);
+                               free(spawns[i].name);
+                               for (j = 0; j < spawns[i].argc; j++)
+                                       free(spawns[i].argv[j]);
+                               free(spawns[i].argv);
+                               j = spawns_length - 1;
+                               if (i < j)
+                                       spawns[i] = spawns[j];
+                               spawns_length--;
+                               free(prog->name);
+                       } else {
+                               /* replace */
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN,
+                                   "setspawn: replace #%d %s\n",
+                                   i, spawns[i].name);
+                               free(spawns[i].name);
+                               for (j = 0; j < spawns[i].argc; j++)
+                                       free(spawns[i].argv[j]);
+                               free(spawns[i].argv);
+                               spawns[i] = *prog;
+                       }
+                       /* found case handled */
+                       free(prog);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (prog->argv == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                   "error: setspawn: cannot find program %s", prog->name);
+               free(prog);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* not found: add */
+       if (spawns_size == 0 || spawns == NULL) {
+               spawns_size = 4;
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setspawn: init list %d\n", spawns_size);
+               spawns = malloc((size_t)spawns_size *
+                   sizeof(struct spawn_prog));
+               if (spawns == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "setspawn: malloc failed\n");
+                       perror(" failed");
+                       quit(NULL, NULL);
+               }
+       } else if (spawns_length == spawns_size) {
+               spawns_size *= 2;
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setspawn: grow list %d\n", spawns_size);
+               spawns = realloc(spawns, (size_t)spawns_size *
+                   sizeof(struct spawn_prog));
+               if (spawns == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "setspawn: realloc failed\n");
+                       perror(" failed");
+                       quit(NULL, NULL);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (spawns_length < spawns_size) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setspawn: add #%d %s\n",
+                   spawns_length, prog->name);
+               i = spawns_length++;
+               spawns[i] = *prog;
+       } else {
+               fprintf(stderr, "spawns array problem?\n");
+               if (spawns == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "spawns array is NULL!\n");
+                       quit(NULL, NULL);
+               }
+       }
+       free(prog);
+}
+
+int
+setconfspawn(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
+{
+       struct spawn_prog       *prog;
+       char                    *vp, *cp, *word;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setconfspawn: [%s] [%s]\n", selector, value);
+       if ((prog = calloc(1, sizeof *prog)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "setconfspawn: calloc prog");
+       prog->name = strdup(selector);
+       if (prog->name == NULL)
+               err(1, "setconfspawn prog->name");
+       if ((cp = vp = strdup(value)) == NULL)
+               err(1, "setconfspawn: strdup(value) ");
+       while ((word = strsep(&cp, " \t")) != NULL) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setconfspawn: arg [%s]\n", word);
+               if (cp)
+                       cp += (long)strspn(cp, " \t");
+               if (strlen(word) > 0) {
+                       prog->argc++;
+                       prog->argv = realloc(prog->argv,
+                           prog->argc * sizeof(char *));
+                       if ((prog->argv[prog->argc - 1] = strdup(word)) == NULL)
+                               err(1, "setconfspawn: strdup");
+               }
+       }
+       free(vp);
+
+       setspawn(prog);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_SPAWN, "setconfspawn: done\n");
+       return (0);
+}
+
+void
+setup_spawn(void)
+{
+       setconfspawn("term",            "xterm",                0);
+       setconfspawn("screenshot_all",  "screenshot.sh full",   0);
+       setconfspawn("screenshot_wind", "screenshot.sh window", 0);
+       setconfspawn("lock",            "xlock",                0);
+       setconfspawn("initscr",         "initscreen.sh",        0);
+       setconfspawn("menu",            "dmenu_run"
+                                       " -fn $bar_font"
+                                       " -nb $bar_color"
+                                       " -nf $bar_font_color"
+                                       " -sb $bar_border"
+                                       " -sf $bar_color",      0);
+}
+
+/* key bindings */
 #define SWM_MODNAME_SIZE       32
 #define        SWM_KEY_WS              "\n+ \t"
 int
@@ -2068,11 +2823,20 @@ parsekeys(char *keystr, unsigned int currmod, unsigned int *mod, KeySym *ks)
 {
        char                    *cp, *name;
        KeySym                  uks;
-       if (mod == NULL || ks == NULL)
-               return (0);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "parsekeys: enter [%s]\n", keystr);
+       if (mod == NULL || ks == NULL) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "parsekeys: no mod or key vars\n");
+               return (1);
+       }
+       if (keystr == NULL || strlen(keystr) == 0) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "parsekeys: no keystr\n");
+               return (1);
+       }
        cp = keystr;
+       *ks = NoSymbol;
        *mod = 0;
        while ((name = strsep(&cp, SWM_KEY_WS)) != NULL) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "parsekeys: key [%s]\n", name);
                if (cp)
                        cp += (long)strspn(cp, SWM_KEY_WS);
                if (strncasecmp(name, "MOD", SWM_MODNAME_SIZE) == 0)
@@ -2096,16 +2860,29 @@ parsekeys(char *keystr, unsigned int currmod, unsigned int *mod, KeySym *ks)
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY,
                                    "parsekeys: invalid key %s\n",
                                    name);
-                               return (0);
+                               return (1);
                        }
                }
        }
-       return (1);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "parsekeys: leave ok\n");
+       return (0);
+}
+
+char *
+strdupsafe(char *str)
+{
+       if (str == NULL)
+               return (NULL);
+       else
+               return (strdup(str));
 }
+
 void
-setkeybinding(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid)
+setkeybinding(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid, char *spawn_name)
 {
        int                     i, j;
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: enter %s [%s]\n",
+           keyfuncs[kfid].name, spawn_name);
        /* find existing */
        for (i = 0; i < keys_length; i++) {
                if (keys[i].mod == mod && keys[i].keysym == ks) {
@@ -2114,19 +2891,25 @@ setkeybinding(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid)
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY,
                                    "setkeybinding: delete #%d %s\n",
                                    i, keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].name);
+                               free(keys[i].spawn_name);
                                j = keys_length - 1;
                                if (i < j)
                                        keys[i] = keys[j];
                                keys_length--;
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
                                return;
                        } else {
                                /* found: replace */
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY,
-                                   "setkeybinding: replace #%d %s\n",
-                                   i, keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].name);
+                                   "setkeybinding: replace #%d %s %s\n",
+                                   i, keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].name,
+                                   spawn_name);
+                               free(keys[i].spawn_name);
                                keys[i].mod = mod;
                                keys[i].keysym = ks;
                                keys[i].funcid = kfid;
+                               keys[i].spawn_name = strdupsafe(spawn_name);
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
                                return;
                        }
                }
@@ -2134,6 +2917,7 @@ setkeybinding(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid)
        if (kfid == kf_invalid) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                    "error: setkeybinding: cannot find mod/key combination");
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
                return;
        }
        /* not found: add */
@@ -2157,11 +2941,13 @@ setkeybinding(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid)
                }
        }
        if (keys_length < keys_size) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: add %d\n", keys_length);
                j = keys_length++;
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: add #%d %s %s\n",
+                   j, keyfuncs[kfid].name, spawn_name);
                keys[j].mod = mod;
                keys[j].keysym = ks;
                keys[j].funcid = kfid;
+               keys[j].spawn_name = strdupsafe(spawn_name);
        } else {
                fprintf(stderr, "keys array problem?\n");
                if (!keys) {
@@ -2169,82 +2955,117 @@ setkeybinding(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid)
                        quit(NULL, NULL);
                }
        }
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
 }
+
 int
 setconfbinding(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 {
        enum keyfuncid          kfid;
        unsigned int            mod;
        KeySym                  ks;
+       int                     i;
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: enter\n");
+       if (selector == NULL) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: unbind %s\n", value);
+               if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
+                       kfid = kf_invalid;
+                       setkeybinding(mod, ks, kfid, NULL);
+                       return (0);
+               } else
+                       return (1);
+       }
+       /* search by key function name */
        for (kfid = 0; kfid < kf_invalid; (kfid)++) {
                if (strncasecmp(selector, keyfuncs[kfid].name,
                    SWM_FUNCNAME_LEN) == 0) {
-                       if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks))
-                               setkeybinding(mod, ks, kfid);
-                       else
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: %s: match\n",
+                           selector);
+                       if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
+                               setkeybinding(mod, ks, kfid, NULL);
                                return (0);
+                       } else
+                               return (1);
+               }
+       }
+       /* search by custom spawn name */
+       for (i = 0; i < spawns_length; i++) {
+               if (strcasecmp(selector, spawns[i].name) == 0) {
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: %s: match\n",
+                           selector);
+                       if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
+                               setkeybinding(mod, ks, kf_spawn_custom,
+                                   spawns[i].name);
+                               return (0);
+                       } else
+                               return (1);
                }
-
        }
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: no match\n");
        return (1);
 }
+
 void
 setup_keys(void)
 {
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_space,       kf_cycle_layout); 
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space,       kf_stack_reset);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_h,           kf_master_shrink);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_l,           kf_master_grow);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_comma,       kf_master_add);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_period,      kf_master_del);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma,       kf_stack_inc);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period,      kf_stack_dec);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Return,      kf_swap_main);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_j,           kf_focus_next);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_k,           kf_focus_prev);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_j,           kf_swap_next);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_k,           kf_swap_prev);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return,      kf_spawn_term);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_p,           kf_spawn_menu);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q,           kf_quit);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_q,           kf_restart);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_m,           kf_focus_main);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_1,           kf_ws_1);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_2,           kf_ws_2);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_3,           kf_ws_3);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_4,           kf_ws_4);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_5,           kf_ws_5);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_6,           kf_ws_6);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_7,           kf_ws_7);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_8,           kf_ws_8);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_9,           kf_ws_9);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_0,           kf_ws_10);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Right,       kf_ws_next);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Left,        kf_ws_prev);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Right,       kf_screen_next);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Left,        kf_screen_prev);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_1,           kf_mvws_1);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_2,           kf_mvws_2);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_3,           kf_mvws_3);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_4,           kf_mvws_4);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_5,           kf_mvws_5);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_6,           kf_mvws_6);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_7,           kf_mvws_7);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_8,           kf_mvws_8);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_9,           kf_mvws_9);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0,           kf_mvws_10);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_b,           kf_bar_toggle);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Tab,         kf_focus_next);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Tab,         kf_focus_prev);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_x,           kf_wind_kill);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_x,           kf_wind_del);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_s,           kf_screenshot_all);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_s,           kf_screenshot_wind);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_t,           kf_float_toggle);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_v,           kf_version);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Delete,      kf_spawn_lock);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_i,           kf_spawn_initscr);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_space,       kf_cycle_layout,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space,       kf_stack_reset, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_h,           kf_master_shrink,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_l,           kf_master_grow, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_comma,       kf_master_add,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_period,      kf_master_del,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma,       kf_stack_inc,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period,      kf_stack_dec,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Return,      kf_swap_main,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_j,           kf_focus_next,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_k,           kf_focus_prev,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_j,           kf_swap_next,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_k,           kf_swap_prev,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return,      kf_spawn_term,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_p,           kf_spawn_custom,        "menu");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q,           kf_quit,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_q,           kf_restart,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_m,           kf_focus_main,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_1,           kf_ws_1,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_2,           kf_ws_2,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_3,           kf_ws_3,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_4,           kf_ws_4,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_5,           kf_ws_5,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_6,           kf_ws_6,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_7,           kf_ws_7,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_8,           kf_ws_8,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_9,           kf_ws_9,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_0,           kf_ws_10,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Right,       kf_ws_next,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Left,        kf_ws_prev,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Right,       kf_screen_next, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Left,        kf_screen_prev, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_1,           kf_mvws_1,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_2,           kf_mvws_2,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_3,           kf_mvws_3,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_4,           kf_mvws_4,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_5,           kf_mvws_5,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_6,           kf_mvws_6,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_7,           kf_mvws_7,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_8,           kf_mvws_8,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_9,           kf_mvws_9,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0,           kf_mvws_10,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_b,           kf_bar_toggle,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Tab,         kf_focus_next,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Tab,         kf_focus_prev,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_x,           kf_wind_kill,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_x,           kf_wind_del,    NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_s,           kf_spawn_custom,        "screenshot_all");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_s,           kf_spawn_custom,        "screenshot_wind");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_t,           kf_float_toggle,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_v,           kf_version,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Delete,      kf_spawn_custom,        "lock");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_i,           kf_spawn_custom,        "initscr");
+#ifdef SWM_DEBUG
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_d,           kf_dumpwins,    NULL);
+#endif
 }
+
 void
 updatenumlockmask(void)
 {
@@ -2309,69 +3130,7 @@ grabbuttons(struct ws_win *win, int focused)
                                            None);
        } else
                XGrabButton(display, AnyButton, AnyModifier, win->id, False,
-                   BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-}
-
-void
-expose(XEvent *e)
-{
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "expose: window: %lu\n", e->xexpose.window);
-}
-
-void
-keypress(XEvent *e)
-{
-       unsigned int            i;
-       KeySym                  keysym;
-       XKeyEvent               *ev = &e->xkey;
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "keypress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
-
-       keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(display, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
-       for (i = 0; i < keys_length; i++)
-               if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
-                  && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
-                  && keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].func)
-                       keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].func(
-                           root_to_region(ev->root),
-                           &(keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].args)
-                           );
-}
-
-void
-buttonpress(XEvent *e)
-{
-       XButtonPressedEvent     *ev = &e->xbutton;
-
-       struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, action;
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "buttonpress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
-
-       action = root_click;
-       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
-               return;
-       else {
-               focus_win(win);
-               action = client_click;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
-               if (action == buttons[i].action && buttons[i].func &&
-                   buttons[i].button == ev->button &&
-                   CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
-                       buttons[i].func(win, &buttons[i].args);
-}
-
-void
-set_win_state(struct ws_win *win, long state)
-{
-       long                    data[] = {state, None};
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "set_win_state: window: %lu\n", win->id);
-
-       XChangeProperty(display, win->id, astate, astate, 32, PropModeReplace,
-           (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+                   BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 }
 
 const char *quirkname[] = {
@@ -2390,8 +3149,10 @@ parsequirks(char *qstr, unsigned long *quirk)
 {
        char                    *cp, *name;
        int                     i;
+
        if (quirk == NULL)
-               return (0);
+               return (1);
+
        cp = qstr;
        *quirk = 0;
        while ((name = strsep(&cp, SWM_Q_WS)) != NULL) {
@@ -2402,7 +3163,7 @@ parsequirks(char *qstr, unsigned long *quirk)
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK, "parsequirks: %s\n", name);
                                if (i == 0) {
                                        *quirk = 0;
-                                       return (1);
+                                       return (0);
                                }
                                *quirk |= 1 << (i-1);
                                break;
@@ -2411,15 +3172,17 @@ parsequirks(char *qstr, unsigned long *quirk)
                if (i >= LENGTH(quirkname)) {
                        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_QUIRK,
                            "parsequirks: invalid quirk [%s]\n", name);
-                       return (0);
+                       return (1);
                }
        }
-       return (1);
+       return (0);
 }
+
 void
 setquirk(const char *class, const char *name, const int quirk)
 {
        int                     i, j;
+
        /* find existing */
        for (i = 0; i < quirks_length; i++) {
                if (!strcmp(quirks[i].class, class) &&
@@ -2489,6 +3252,7 @@ setquirk(const char *class, const char *name, const int quirk)
                }
        }
 }
+
 int
 setconfquirk(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 {
@@ -2502,7 +3266,7 @@ setconfquirk(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        *cp = '\0';
        class = selector;
        name = cp + 1;
-       if ((retval = parsequirks(value, &quirks)))
+       if ((retval = parsequirks(value, &quirks)) == 0)
                setquirk(class, name, quirks);
        return (retval);
 }
@@ -2528,11 +3292,11 @@ setup_quirks(void)
 /* conf file stuff */
 #define SWM_CONF_FILE  "scrotwm.conf"
 
-enum   { SWM_S_BAR_DELAY, SWM_S_BAR_ENABLED, SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED,
-         SWM_S_CYCLE_EMPTY, SWM_S_CYCLE_VISIBLE, SWM_S_SS_ENABLED,
-         SWM_S_TERM_WIDTH, SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED, SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED,
-         SWM_S_BAR_FONT, SWM_S_BAR_ACTION, SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM, SWM_S_SS_APP,
-         SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO };
+enum   { SWM_S_BAR_DELAY, SWM_S_BAR_ENABLED, SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED,
+         SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED, SWM_S_CYCLE_EMPTY, SWM_S_CYCLE_VISIBLE,
+         SWM_S_SS_ENABLED, SWM_S_TERM_WIDTH, SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED,
+         SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED, SWM_S_BAR_FONT, SWM_S_BAR_ACTION,
+         SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM, SWM_S_SS_APP, SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO };
 
 int
 setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
@@ -2544,6 +3308,9 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        case SWM_S_BAR_ENABLED:
                bar_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
+       case SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED:
+               stack_enabled = atoi(value);
+               break;
        case SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED:
                clock_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
@@ -2566,16 +3333,21 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                title_name_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
        case SWM_S_BAR_FONT:
-               bar_fonts[0] = strdup(value);
+               free(bar_fonts[0]);
+               if ((bar_fonts[0] = strdup(value)) == NULL)
+                       err(1, "setconfvalue: bar_font");
                break;
        case SWM_S_BAR_ACTION:
-               bar_argv[0] = strdup(value);
+               free(bar_argv[0]);
+               if ((bar_argv[0] = strdup(value)) == NULL)
+                       err(1, "setconfvalue: bar_action");
                break;
        case SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM:
-               spawn_term[0] = strdup(value);
+               free(spawn_term[0]);
+               if ((spawn_term[0] = strdup(value)) == NULL)
+                       err(1, "setconfvalue: spawn_term");
                break;
        case SWM_S_SS_APP:
-               spawn_screenshot[0] = strdup(value);
                break;
        case SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO:
                dialog_ratio = atof(value);
@@ -2583,9 +3355,9 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                        dialog_ratio = .6;
                break;
        default:
-               return (0);
+               return (1);
        }
-       return (1);
+       return (0);
 }
 
 int
@@ -2600,22 +3372,22 @@ setconfmodkey(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        else if (!strncasecmp(value, "Mod4", strlen("Mod4")))
                update_modkey(Mod4Mask);
        else
-               return (0);
-       return (1);
+               return (1);
+       return (0);
 }
 
 int
 setconfcolor(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 {
        setscreencolor(value, ((selector == NULL)?-1:atoi(selector)), flags);
-       return (1);
+       return (0);
 }
 
 int
 setconfregion(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 {
        custom_region(value);
-       return (1);
+       return (0);
 }
 
 /* config options */
@@ -2633,6 +3405,7 @@ struct config_option configopt[] = {
        { "bar_action",                 setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_ACTION },
        { "bar_delay",                  setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_DELAY },
        { "bind",                       setconfbinding, 0 },
+       { "stack_enabled",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED },
        { "clock_enabled",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED },
        { "color_focus",                setconfcolor,   SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS },
        { "color_unfocus",              setconfcolor,   SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS },
@@ -2640,6 +3413,7 @@ struct config_option configopt[] = {
        { "cycle_visible",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_CYCLE_VISIBLE },
        { "dialog_ratio",               setconfvalue,   SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO },
        { "modkey",                     setconfmodkey,  0 },
+       { "program",                    setconfspawn,   0 },
        { "quirk",                      setconfquirk,   0 },
        { "region",                     setconfregion,  0 },
        { "spawn_term",                 setconfvalue,   SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM },
@@ -2659,10 +3433,18 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
        size_t                  linelen, lineno = 0;
        int                     wordlen, i, optind;
        struct config_option    *opt;
-       if (filename == NULL)
-               return (0);
-       if ((config = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
-               return (0);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CONF, "conf_load begin\n");
+
+       if (filename == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "conf_load: no filename\n");
+               return (1);
+       }
+       if ((config = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
+               warn("conf_load: fopen");
+               return (1);
+       }
+
        while (!feof(config)) {
                if ((line = fparseln(config, &linelen, &lineno, NULL, 0))
                    == NULL) {
@@ -2680,10 +3462,10 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
                }
                /* get config option */
                wordlen = strcspn(cp, "=[ \t\n");
-               if (!wordlen) {
+               if (wordlen == 0) {
                        warnx("%s: line %zd: no option found",
                            filename, lineno);
-                       return (0);
+                       return (1);
                }
                optind = -1;
                for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(configopt); i++) {
@@ -2697,7 +3479,7 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
                if (optind == -1) {
                        warnx("%s: line %zd: unknown option %.*s",
                            filename, lineno, wordlen, cp);
-                       return (0);
+                       return (1);
                }
                cp += wordlen;
                cp += strspn(cp, " \t\n"); /* eat whitespace */
@@ -2706,12 +3488,14 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
                if (*cp == '[') {
                        cp++;
                        wordlen = strcspn(cp, "]");
-                       if (!wordlen) {
-                               warnx("%s: line %zd: syntax error",
-                                   filename, lineno);
-                               return (0);
+                       if (*cp != ']') {
+                               if (wordlen == 0) {
+                                       warnx("%s: line %zd: syntax error",
+                                           filename, lineno);
+                                       return (1);
+                               }
+                               asprintf(&optsub, "%.*s", wordlen, cp);
                        }
-                       asprintf(&optsub, "%.*s", wordlen, cp);
                        cp += wordlen;
                        cp += strspn(cp, "] \t\n"); /* eat trailing */
                }
@@ -2719,24 +3503,41 @@ conf_load(char *filename)
                /* get RHS value */
                optval = strdup(cp);
                /* call function to deal with it all */
-               if (!configopt[optind].func(optsub, optval,
-                   configopt[optind].funcflags))
+               if (configopt[optind].func(optsub, optval,
+                   configopt[optind].funcflags) != 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s line %zd: %s\n",
+                           filename, lineno, line);
                        errx(1, "%s: line %zd: invalid data for %s",
                            filename, lineno, configopt[optind].optname);
+               }
                free(optval);
                free(optsub);
                free(line);
        }
-       return (1);
+
+       fclose(config);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CONF, "conf_load end\n");
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+void
+set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *parent;
+
+       parent = find_window(win->transient);
+       if (parent)
+               parent->child_trans = win;
 }
 
 struct ws_win *
 manage_window(Window id)
 {
-       Window                  trans;
+       Window                  trans = 0;
        struct workspace        *ws;
-       struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     format, i, ws_idx, n;
+       struct ws_win           *win, *ww;
+       int                     format, i, ws_idx, n, border_me = 0;
        unsigned long           nitems, bytes;
        Atom                    ws_idx_atom = 0, type;
        Atom                    *prot = NULL, *pp;
@@ -2747,7 +3548,18 @@ manage_window(Window id)
        XWindowChanges          wc;
 
        if ((win = find_window(id)) != NULL)
-                       return (win);   /* already being managed */
+               return (win);   /* already being managed */
+
+       /* see if we are on the unmanaged list */
+       if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(id)) != NULL) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage previously unmanaged window "
+                   "%lu\n", win->id);
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->unmanagedlist, win, entry);
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&win->ws->winlist, win, entry);
+               if (win->transient)
+                       set_child_transient(win);
+               return (win);
+       }
 
        if ((win = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ws_win))) == NULL)
                errx(1, "calloc: failed to allocate memory for new window");
@@ -2758,18 +3570,22 @@ manage_window(Window id)
                XGetWindowProperty(display, id, ws_idx_atom, 0, SWM_PROPLEN,
                    False, XA_STRING, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytes, &prop);
        XGetWindowAttributes(display, id, &win->wa);
+       XGetWMNormalHints(display, id, &win->sh, &mask);
        XGetTransientForHint(display, id, &trans);
-       XGetWMNormalHints(display, id, &win->sh, &mask); /* XXX function? */
        if (trans) {
                win->transient = trans;
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: win %u transient %u\n",
-                   (unsigned)win->id, win->transient);
+               set_child_transient(win);
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: win %lu transient %lu\n",
+                   win->id, win->transient);
        }
        /* get supported protocols */
        if (XGetWMProtocols(display, id, &prot, &n)) {
-               for (i = 0, pp = prot; i < n; i++, pp++)
+               for (i = 0, pp = prot; i < n; i++, pp++) {
+                       if (*pp == takefocus)
+                               win->take_focus = 1;
                        if (*pp == adelete)
                                win->can_delete = 1;
+               }
                if (prot)
                        XFree(prot);
        }
@@ -2788,8 +3604,21 @@ manage_window(Window id)
                            errstr, prop);
                }
                ws = &r->s->ws[ws_idx];
-       } else
+       } else {
                ws = r->ws;
+               /* this should launch transients in the same ws as parent */
+               if (id && trans)
+                       if ((ww = find_window(trans)) != NULL)
+                               if (ws->r) {
+                                       ws = ww->ws;
+                                       if (ww->ws->r)
+                                               r = ww->ws->r;
+                                       else
+                                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                                   "fix this bug mcbride\n");
+                                       border_me = 1;
+                               }
+       }
 
        /* set up the window layout */
        win->id = id;
@@ -2815,13 +3644,22 @@ manage_window(Window id)
        if (XGetClassHint(display, win->id, &win->ch)) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CLASS, "class: %s name: %s\n",
                    win->ch.res_class, win->ch.res_name);
+
+               /* java is retarded so treat it special */
+               if (strstr(win->ch.res_name, "sun-awt")) {
+                       win->java = 1;
+                       border_me = 1;
+               }
+
                for (i = 0; i < quirks_length; i++){
                        if (!strcmp(win->ch.res_class, quirks[i].class) &&
                            !strcmp(win->ch.res_name, quirks[i].name)) {
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CLASS, "found: %s name: %s\n",
                                    win->ch.res_class, win->ch.res_name);
-                               if (quirks[i].quirk & SWM_Q_FLOAT)
+                               if (quirks[i].quirk & SWM_Q_FLOAT) {
                                        win->floating = 1;
+                                       border_me = 1;
+                               }
                                win->quirks = quirks[i].quirk;
                        }
                }
@@ -2837,12 +3675,10 @@ manage_window(Window id)
                        mask |= CWY;
                }
                if (win->g.w + win->g.x > WIDTH(r)) {
-                       win->g.x = wc.x = WIDTH(win->ws->r) - win->g.w - 2;
+                       win->g.x = wc.x = WIDTH(r) - win->g.w - 2;
                        mask |= CWX;
                }
-               wc.border_width = 1;
-               mask |= CWBorderWidth;
-               XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+               border_me = 1;
        }
 
        /* Reset font sizes (the bruteforce way; no default keybinding). */
@@ -2853,59 +3689,161 @@ manage_window(Window id)
                        fake_keypress(win, XK_KP_Add, ShiftMask);
        }
 
+       /* border me */
+       if (border_me) {
+               bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
+               wc.border_width = 1;
+               mask = CWBorderWidth;
+               XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+               configreq_win(win);
+       }
+
        XSelectInput(display, id, EnterWindowMask | FocusChangeMask |
            PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask);
 
        set_win_state(win, NormalState);
 
        /* floaters need to be mapped if they are in the current workspace */
-       if (win->floating && (ws->idx == r->ws->idx))
+       if ((win->floating || win->transient) && (ws->idx == r->ws->idx))
                XMapRaised(display, win->id);
 
-       /* make new win focused */
-       focus_win(win);
-
        return (win);
 }
 
 void
-unmanage_window(struct ws_win *win)
+free_window(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       struct workspace        *ws;
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "free_window:  %lu\n", win->id);
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "unmanage_window:  %lu\n", win->id);
-
-       /* don't unmanage if we are switching workspaces */
-       ws = win->ws;
-       if (ws->restack)
-               return;
+       /* needed for restart wm */
+       set_win_state(win, WithdrawnState);
 
-       /* find a window to focus */
-       if (ws->focus == win)
-               ws->focus = TAILQ_PREV(win, ws_win_list, entry);
-       if (ws->focus == NULL)
-               ws->focus = TAILQ_FIRST(&ws->winlist);
-       if (ws->focus == NULL || ws->focus == win) {
-               ws->focus = NULL;
-               unfocus_win(win);
-       } else
-               focus_win(ws->focus);
-       if (ws->focus_prev == win)
-               ws->focus_prev = NULL;
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->unmanagedlist, win, entry);
 
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->winlist, win, entry);
-       set_win_state(win, WithdrawnState);
        if (win->ch.res_class)
                XFree(win->ch.res_class);
        if (win->ch.res_name)
                XFree(win->ch.res_name);
+
+       kill_refs(win);
+
+       /* paint memory */
+       memset(win, 0xff, sizeof *win); /* XXX kill later */
+
        free(win);
 }
 
 void
+unmanage_window(struct ws_win *win)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *parent;
+
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "unmanage_window:  %lu\n", win->id);
+
+       if (win->transient) {
+               parent = find_window(win->transient);
+               if (parent)
+                       parent->child_trans = NULL;
+       }
+
+       focus_prev(win);
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->winlist, win, entry);
+       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&win->ws->unmanagedlist, win, entry);
+
+       kill_refs(win);
+}
+
+void
+focus_magic(struct ws_win *win, int do_trans)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_magic: %lu %d\n", WINID(win), do_trans);
+
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if (do_trans == SWM_F_TRANSIENT && win->child_trans) {
+               /* win = parent & has a transient so focus on that */
+               if (win->java) {
+                       focus_win(win->child_trans);
+                       if (win->child_trans->take_focus)
+                               client_msg(win, takefocus);
+               } else {
+                       focus_win(win->child_trans);
+                       if (win->child_trans->take_focus)
+                               client_msg(win->child_trans, takefocus);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* regular focus */
+               focus_win(win);
+               if (win->take_focus)
+                       client_msg(win, takefocus);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+expose(XEvent *e)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "expose: window: %lu\n", e->xexpose.window);
+}
+
+void
+keypress(XEvent *e)
+{
+       unsigned int            i;
+       KeySym                  keysym;
+       XKeyEvent               *ev = &e->xkey;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "keypress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
+
+       keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(display, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
+       for (i = 0; i < keys_length; i++)
+               if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
+                  && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
+                  && keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].func) {
+                       if (keys[i].funcid == kf_spawn_custom)
+                               spawn_custom(
+                                   root_to_region(ev->root),
+                                   &(keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].args),
+                                   keys[i].spawn_name
+                                   );
+                       else
+                               keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].func(
+                                   root_to_region(ev->root),
+                                   &(keyfuncs[keys[i].funcid].args)
+                                   );
+               }
+}
+
+void
+buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *win;
+       int                     i, action;
+       XButtonPressedEvent     *ev = &e->xbutton;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "buttonpress: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
+
+       action = root_click;
+       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       focus_magic(win, SWM_F_TRANSIENT);
+       action = client_click;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+               if (action == buttons[i].action && buttons[i].func &&
+                   buttons[i].button == ev->button &&
+                   CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
+                       buttons[i].func(win, &buttons[i].args);
+}
+
+void
 configurerequest(XEvent *e)
 {
        XConfigureRequestEvent  *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
@@ -2914,7 +3852,8 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e)
        XWindowChanges          wc;
 
        if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
-               new = 1;
+               if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
+                       new = 1;
 
        if (new) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: new window: %lu\n",
@@ -2940,27 +3879,8 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e)
                                win->g.w = ev->width;
                        if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
                                win->g.h = ev->height;
-                       if (win->ws->r != NULL) {
-                               /* this seems to be full screen */
-                               if (win->g.w >= WIDTH(win->ws->r)) {
-                                       win->g.x = 0;
-                                       win->g.w = WIDTH(win->ws->r);
-                                       ev->value_mask |= CWX | CWWidth;
-                               }
-                               if (win->g.h >= HEIGHT(win->ws->r)) {
-                                       /* kill border */
-                                       win->g.y = 0;
-                                       win->g.h = HEIGHT(win->ws->r);
-                                       ev->value_mask |= CWY | CWHeight;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX | CWY)) &&
-                           !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth | CWHeight)))
-                               config_win(win);
-                       XMoveResizeWindow(display, win->id,
-                           win->g.x, win->g.y, win->g.w, win->g.h);
-               } else
-                       config_win(win);
+               }
+               config_win(win);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2973,12 +3893,10 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurenotify: window: %lu\n",
            e->xconfigure.window);
 
-       XMapWindow(display, e->xconfigure.window);
        win = find_window(e->xconfigure.window);
        if (win) {
                XGetWMNormalHints(display, win->id, &win->sh, &mask);
                adjust_font(win);
-               XMapWindow(display, win->id);
                if (font_adjusted)
                        stack();
        }
@@ -2992,10 +3910,16 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "destroynotify: window %lu\n", ev->window);
 
-       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) != NULL) {
-               unmanage_window(win);
-               stack();
+       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL) {
+               if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
+                       return;
+               free_window(win);
+               return;
        }
+
+       unmanage_window(win);
+       stack();
+       free_window(win);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3006,14 +3930,17 @@ enternotify(XEvent *e)
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "enternotify: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
 
-       if (ignore_enter) {
-               /* eat event(r) to prevent autofocus */
-               ignore_enter--;
+       /*
+        * happens when a window is created or destroyed and the border
+        * crosses the mouse pointer
+        */
+       if (QLength(display))
+               return;
+
+       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
                return;
-       }
 
-       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) != NULL)
-               focus_win(win);
+       focus_magic(win, SWM_F_TRANSIENT);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3026,23 +3953,19 @@ void
 focusout(XEvent *e)
 {
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusout: window: %lu\n", e->xfocus.window);
+}
+
+void
+mapnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+       struct ws_win           *win;
+       XMapEvent               *ev = &e->xmap;
 
-       if (cur_focus && cur_focus->ws->r &&
-           cur_focus->id == e->xfocus.window) {
-               struct swm_screen       *s = cur_focus->ws->r->s;
-               Window                  rr, cr;
-               int                     x, y, wx, wy;
-               unsigned int            mask;
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mapnotify: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
 
-               /* Try to detect synergy hiding the cursor.  */
-               if (XQueryPointer(display, cur_focus->id, 
-                   &rr, &cr, &x, &y, &wx, &wy, &mask) != False &&
-                   cr == 0 && !mask &&
-                   x == DisplayWidth(display, s->idx)/2 &&
-                   y == DisplayHeight(display, s->idx)/2) {
-                       unfocus_win(cur_focus);
-               }
-       }
+       win = manage_window(ev->window);
+       if (win)
+               set_win_state(win, NormalState);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3050,8 +3973,6 @@ mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
 {
        XMappingEvent           *ev = &e->xmapping;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mappingnotify: window: %lu\n", ev->window);
-
        XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
        if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
                grabkeys();
@@ -3060,8 +3981,10 @@ mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
 void
 maprequest(XEvent *e)
 {
-       XMapRequestEvent        *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
+       struct ws_win           *win;
+       struct swm_region       *r;
        XWindowAttributes       wa;
+       XMapRequestEvent        *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "maprequest: window: %lu\n",
            e->xmaprequest.window);
@@ -3070,9 +3993,17 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e)
                return;
        if (wa.override_redirect)
                return;
-       manage_window(e->xmaprequest.window);
+
+       win = manage_window(e->xmaprequest.window);
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return; /* can't happen */
 
        stack();
+
+       /* make new win focused */
+       r = root_to_region(win->wa.root);
+       if (win->ws == r->ws)
+               focus_magic(win, SWM_F_GENERIC);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3113,14 +4044,26 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
 void
 unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
 {
-       XDestroyWindowEvent     *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
        struct ws_win           *win;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "unmapnotify: window: %lu\n", e->xunmap.window);
 
-       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) != NULL)
-               if (win->transient)
-                       unmanage_window(win);
+       /* determine if we need to help unmanage this window */
+       win = find_window(e->xunmap.window);
+       if (win == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * XXX this is a work around for going fullscreen on mplayer
+        * remove this and find a better heuristic
+        */
+       if (win->floating)
+               return;
+
+       if (getstate(e->xunmap.window) == NormalState) {
+               unmanage_window(win);
+               stack();
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -3132,7 +4075,7 @@ visibilitynotify(XEvent *e)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "visibilitynotify: window: %lu\n",
            e->xvisibility.window);
        if (e->xvisibility.state == VisibilityUnobscured)
-               for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) 
+               for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                                if (e->xvisibility.window == r->bar_window)
                                        bar_update();
@@ -3170,25 +4113,6 @@ active_wm(void)
        return (0);
 }
 
-long
-getstate(Window w)
-{
-       int                     format, status;
-       long                    result = -1;
-       unsigned char           *p = NULL;
-       unsigned long           n, extra;
-       Atom                    real;
-
-       status = XGetWindowProperty(display, w, astate, 0L, 2L, False, astate,
-           &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
-       if (status != Success)
-               return (-1);
-       if (n != 0)
-               result = *((long *)p);
-       XFree(p);
-       return (result);
-}
-
 void
 new_region(struct swm_screen *s, int x, int y, int w, int h)
 {
@@ -3275,7 +4199,7 @@ scan_xrandr(int i)
 
        /* remove any old regions */
        while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&screens[i].rl)) != NULL) {
-               r->ws->r = NULL;
+               r->ws->old_r = r->ws->r = NULL;
                XDestroyWindow(display, r->bar_window);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&screens[i].rl, r, entry);
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&screens[i].orl, r, entry);
@@ -3283,24 +4207,26 @@ scan_xrandr(int i)
 
        /* map virtual screens onto physical screens */
 #ifdef SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC
+       outputs = 0;
        if (xrandr_support) {
                sr = XRRGetScreenResources(display, screens[i].root);
                if (sr == NULL)
                        new_region(&screens[i], 0, 0,
                            DisplayWidth(display, i),
-                           DisplayHeight(display, i)); 
-               else 
+                           DisplayHeight(display, i));
+               else
                        ncrtc = sr->ncrtc;
 
                for (c = 0, ci = NULL; c < ncrtc; c++) {
                        ci = XRRGetCrtcInfo(display, sr, sr->crtcs[c]);
                        if (ci->noutput == 0)
                                continue;
+                       outputs++;
 
                        if (ci != NULL && ci->mode == None)
                                new_region(&screens[i], 0, 0,
                                    DisplayWidth(display, i),
-                                   DisplayHeight(display, i)); 
+                                   DisplayHeight(display, i));
                        else
                                new_region(&screens[i],
                                    ci->x, ci->y, ci->width, ci->height);
@@ -3312,7 +4238,7 @@ scan_xrandr(int i)
 #endif /* SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC */
        {
                new_region(&screens[i], 0, 0, DisplayWidth(display, i),
-                   DisplayHeight(display, i)); 
+                   DisplayHeight(display, i));
        }
 }
 
@@ -3320,7 +4246,6 @@ void
 screenchange(XEvent *e) {
        XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent      *xe = (XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent *)e;
        struct swm_region               *r;
-       struct ws_win                   *win;
        int                             i;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "screenchange: %lu\n", xe->root);
@@ -3338,11 +4263,6 @@ screenchange(XEvent *e) {
        /* brute force for now, just re-enumerate the regions */
        scan_xrandr(i);
 
-       /* hide any windows that went away */
-       TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &r->ws->winlist, entry)
-                       XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
-
        /* add bars to all regions */
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
@@ -3360,7 +4280,7 @@ setup_screens(void)
        int                     errorbase, major, minor;
        struct workspace        *ws;
        int                     ws_idx_atom;
-
+       long                    state, manage;
 
        if ((screens = calloc(ScreenCount(display),
             sizeof(struct swm_screen))) == NULL)
@@ -3373,7 +4293,7 @@ setup_screens(void)
            &xrandr_eventbase, &errorbase);
        if (xrandr_support)
                if (XRRQueryVersion(display, &major, &minor) && major < 1)
-                               xrandr_support = 0;
+                       xrandr_support = 0;
 
        /* map physical screens */
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
@@ -3395,10 +4315,11 @@ setup_screens(void)
                for (j = 0; j < SWM_WS_MAX; j++) {
                        ws = &screens[i].ws[j];
                        ws->idx = j;
-                       ws->restack = 1;
                        ws->focus = NULL;
                        ws->r = NULL;
+                       ws->old_r = NULL;
                        TAILQ_INIT(&ws->winlist);
+                       TAILQ_INIT(&ws->unmanagedlist);
 
                        for (k = 0; layouts[k].l_stack != NULL; k++)
                                if (layouts[k].l_config != NULL)
@@ -3419,24 +4340,26 @@ setup_screens(void)
                /* attach windows to a region */
                /* normal windows */
                for (j = 0; j < no; j++) {
-                        XGetWindowAttributes(display, wins[j], &wa);
                        if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, wins[j], &wa) ||
                            wa.override_redirect ||
                            XGetTransientForHint(display, wins[j], &d1))
                                continue;
 
-                       if (wa.map_state == IsViewable ||
-                           getstate(wins[j]) == NormalState)
+                       state = getstate(wins[j]);
+                       manage = state == IconicState;
+                       if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || manage)
                                manage_window(wins[j]);
                }
                /* transient windows */
                for (j = 0; j < no; j++) {
-                       if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, wins[j], &wa))
+                       if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, wins[j], &wa) ||
+                           wa.override_redirect)
                                continue;
 
+                       state = getstate(wins[j]);
+                       manage = state == IconicState;
                        if (XGetTransientForHint(display, wins[j], &d1) &&
-                           (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[j]) ==
-                           NormalState))
+                           manage)
                                manage_window(wins[j]);
                 }
                 if (wins) {
@@ -3447,6 +4370,22 @@ setup_screens(void)
 }
 
 void
+setup_globals(void)
+{
+       if ((bar_fonts[0] = strdup("-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"))
+           == NULL)
+               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup");
+       if ((bar_fonts[1] = strdup("-*-times-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"))
+           == NULL)
+               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup");
+       if ((bar_fonts[2] = strdup("-misc-fixed-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"))
+           == NULL)
+               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup");
+       if ((spawn_term[0] = strdup("xterm")) == NULL)
+               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup");
+}
+
+void
 workaround(void)
 {
        int                     i;
@@ -3470,7 +4409,10 @@ int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        struct passwd           *pwd;
-       struct swm_region       *r;
+       struct swm_region       *r, *rr;
+       struct ws_win           *winfocus = NULL;
+       struct timeval          tv;
+       union arg               a;
        char                    conf[PATH_MAX], *cfile = NULL;
        struct stat             sb;
        XEvent                  e;
@@ -3489,9 +4431,17 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (active_wm())
                errx(1, "other wm running");
 
+       /* handle some signale */
+       installsignal(SIGINT, "INT");
+       installsignal(SIGHUP, "HUP");
+       installsignal(SIGQUIT, "QUIT");
+       installsignal(SIGTERM, "TERM");
+       installsignal(SIGCHLD, "CHLD");
+
        astate = XInternAtom(display, "WM_STATE", False);
        aprot = XInternAtom(display, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
        adelete = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+       takefocus = XInternAtom(display, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
 
        /* look for local and global conf file */
        pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
@@ -3499,8 +4449,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                errx(1, "invalid user %d", getuid());
 
        setup_screens();
+       setup_globals();
        setup_keys();
        setup_quirks();
+       setup_spawn();
 
        snprintf(conf, sizeof conf, "%s/.%s", pwd->pw_dir, SWM_CONF_FILE);
        if (stat(conf, &sb) != -1) {
@@ -3518,8 +4470,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        /* setup all bars */
        for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
+                       if (winfocus == NULL)
+                               winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->ws->winlist);
                        bar_setup(r);
+               }
 
        /* set some values to work around bad programs */
        workaround();
@@ -3529,18 +4484,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        xfd = ConnectionNumber(display);
        while (running) {
-               FD_ZERO(&rd);
-               FD_SET(xfd, &rd);
-               if (select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
-                       if (errno != EINTR)
-                               errx(1, "select failed");
-               if (bar_alarm) {
-                       bar_alarm = 0;
-                       bar_update();
-               }
                while (XPending(display)) {
                        XNextEvent(display, &e);
+                       if (running == 0)
+                               goto done;
                        if (e.type < LASTEvent) {
+                               dumpevent(&e);
                                if (handler[e.type])
                                        handler[e.type](&e);
                                else
@@ -3560,7 +4509,43 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                }
                        }
                }
+
+               /* if we are being restarted go focus on first window */
+               if (winfocus) {
+                       rr = winfocus->ws->r;
+                       if (rr == NULL) {
+                               /* not a visible window */
+                               winfocus = NULL;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* move pointer to first screen if multi screen */
+                       if (ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1)
+                               XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[0].root,
+                                   0, 0, 0, 0, rr->g.x,
+                                   rr->g.y + bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0);
+
+                       a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
+                       focus(rr, &a);
+                       winfocus = NULL;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               FD_ZERO(&rd);
+               FD_SET(xfd, &rd);
+               tv.tv_sec = 1;
+               tv.tv_usec = 0;
+               if (select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, &tv) == -1)
+                       if (errno != EINTR)
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "select failed");
+               if (running == 0)
+                       goto done;
+               if (bar_alarm) {
+                       bar_alarm = 0;
+                       bar_update();
+               }
        }
+done:
+       bar_extra_stop();
 
        XCloseDisplay(display);