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fix some sign compare warnings
[spectrwm.git] / spectrwm.c
index 1002ee6..ab82ff1 100644 (file)
  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <err.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <util.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <paths.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-
+/* kernel includes */
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "tree.h"
 #endif
 
+/* /usr/includes */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <util.h>
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
-#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xproto.h>
-#include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
 #include <X11/extensions/XTest.h>
-
+#include <xcb/xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb_atom.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb_icccm.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
+#include <xcb/xtest.h>
+#include <xcb/randr.h>
+
+/* local includes */
+#include "version.h"
 #ifdef __OSX__
 #include <osx.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "version.h"
-
 #ifdef SPECTRWM_BUILDSTR
 static const char      *buildstr = SPECTRWM_BUILDSTR;
 #else
@@ -118,10 +123,47 @@ static const char *buildstr = SPECTRWM_VERSION;
 #endif
 #endif
 
-/*#define SWM_DEBUG*/
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
+#define XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE         XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE
+#define XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_MAX_SIZE         XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_MAX_SIZE
+#define XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_RESIZE_INC       XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_RESIZE_INC
+#define XCB_ICCCM_WM_HINT_X_URGENCY            XCB_WM_HINT_X_URGENCY
+#define XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_ICONIC              XCB_WM_STATE_ICONIC
+#define XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_WITHDRAWN           XCB_WM_STATE_WITHDRAWN
+#define XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_NORMAL              XCB_WM_STATE_NORMAL
+#define xcb_icccm_get_text_property_reply_t    xcb_get_text_property_reply_t
+#define xcb_icccm_get_text_property_reply_wipe xcb_get_text_property_reply_wipe
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_class                 xcb_get_wm_class
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply           xcb_get_wm_class_reply
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_t         xcb_get_wm_class_reply_t
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_wipe      xcb_get_wm_class_reply_wipe
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints                 xcb_get_wm_hints
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints_reply           xcb_get_wm_hints_reply
+#define        xcb_icccm_get_wm_name                   xcb_get_wm_name
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_name_reply            xcb_get_wm_name_reply
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints          xcb_get_wm_normal_hints
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints_reply    xcb_get_wm_normal_hints_reply
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols             xcb_get_wm_protocols
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply       xcb_get_wm_protocols_reply
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply_t     xcb_get_wm_protocols_reply_t
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply_wipe  xcb_get_wm_protocols_reply_wipe
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_transient_for         xcb_get_wm_transient_for
+#define xcb_icccm_get_wm_transient_for_reply   xcb_get_wm_transient_for_reply
+#define xcb_icccm_wm_hints_t                   xcb_wm_hints_t
+#endif
+
+#define SWM_DEBUG
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
-#define DPRINTF(x...)          do { if (swm_debug) fprintf(stderr, x); } while (0)
-#define DNPRINTF(n,x...)       do { if (swm_debug & n) fprintf(stderr, x); } while (0)
+#define DPRINTF(x...) do {                                                     \
+       if (swm_debug)                                                          \
+               fprintf(stderr, x);                                             \
+} while (0)
+#define DNPRINTF(n,x...) do {                                                  \
+       if (swm_debug & n) {                                                    \
+               fprintf(stderr, "%ld ", (long)(time(NULL) - time_started));     \
+               fprintf(stderr, x);                                             \
+       }                                                                       \
+} while (0)
 #define SWM_D_MISC             0x0001
 #define SWM_D_EVENT            0x0002
 #define SWM_D_WS               0x0004
@@ -160,7 +202,7 @@ u_int32_t           swm_debug = 0
 #define DNPRINTF(n,x...)
 #endif
 
-#define LENGTH(x)              (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
+#define LENGTH(x)              (int)(sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
 #define MODKEY                 Mod1Mask
 #define CLEANMASK(mask)                (mask & ~(numlockmask | LockMask))
 #define BUTTONMASK             (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
@@ -173,13 +215,16 @@ u_int32_t         swm_debug = 0
 #define Y(r)                   (r)->g.y
 #define WIDTH(r)               (r)->g.w
 #define HEIGHT(r)              (r)->g.h
-#define SH_MIN(w)              (w)->sh_mask & PMinSize
+#define BORDER(w)              (w->bordered ? border_width : 0)
+#define MAX_X(r)               ((r)->g.x + (r)->g.w)
+#define MAX_Y(r)               ((r)->g.y + (r)->g.h)
+#define SH_MIN(w)              (w)->sh.flags & XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE
 #define SH_MIN_W(w)            (w)->sh.min_width
 #define SH_MIN_H(w)            (w)->sh.min_height
-#define SH_MAX(w)              (w)->sh_mask & PMaxSize
+#define SH_MAX(w)              (w)->sh.flags & XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_MAX_SIZE
 #define SH_MAX_W(w)            (w)->sh.max_width
 #define SH_MAX_H(w)            (w)->sh.max_height
-#define SH_INC(w)              (w)->sh_mask & PResizeInc
+#define SH_INC(w)              (w)->sh.flags & XCB_ICCCM_SIZE_HINT_P_RESIZE_INC
 #define SH_INC_W(w)            (w)->sh.width_inc
 #define SH_INC_H(w)            (w)->sh.height_inc
 #define SWM_MAX_FONT_STEPS     (3)
@@ -198,26 +243,26 @@ u_int32_t         swm_debug = 0
 #endif
 
 char                   **start_argv;
-Atom                   astate;
-Atom                   aprot;
-Atom                   adelete;
-Atom                   takefocus;
-Atom                   a_wmname;
-Atom                   a_netwmname;
-Atom                   a_utf8_string;
-Atom                   a_string;
-Atom                   a_swm_iconic;
+xcb_atom_t             a_state;
+xcb_atom_t             a_prot;
+xcb_atom_t             a_delete;
+xcb_atom_t             a_takefocus;
+xcb_atom_t             a_wmname;
+xcb_atom_t             a_netwmname;
+xcb_atom_t             a_utf8_string;
+xcb_atom_t             a_string;
+xcb_atom_t             a_swm_iconic;
 volatile sig_atomic_t   running = 1;
 volatile sig_atomic_t   restart_wm = 0;
 int                    outputs = 0;
-int                    last_focus_event = FocusOut;
-int                    (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+/*int                  last_focus_event = FocusOut;*/
 int                    other_wm;
 int                    ss_enabled = 0;
 int                    xrandr_support;
 int                    xrandr_eventbase;
 unsigned int           numlockmask = 0;
-Display                        *display;
+xcb_connection_t       *conn;
+xcb_key_symbols_t      *syms;
 
 int                    cycle_empty = 0;
 int                    cycle_visible = 0;
@@ -237,12 +282,11 @@ struct search_window {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(search_window)      entry;
        int                             idx;
        struct ws_win                   *win;
-       GC                              gc;
-       Window                          indicator;
+       xcb_gcontext_t                  gc;
+       xcb_window_t                    indicator;
 };
 TAILQ_HEAD(search_winlist, search_window);
-
-struct search_winlist search_wl;
+struct search_winlist                  search_wl;
 
 /* search actions */
 enum {
@@ -253,6 +297,11 @@ enum {
        SWM_SEARCH_SEARCH_WINDOW
 };
 
+#define SWM_STACK_TOP          (0)
+#define SWM_STACK_BOTTOM       (1)
+#define        SWM_STACK_ABOVE         (2)
+#define        SWM_STACK_BELOW         (3)
+
 /* dialog windows */
 double                 dialog_ratio = 0.6;
 /* status bar */
@@ -264,13 +313,8 @@ double                     dialog_ratio = 0.6;
 #define SWM_BAR_FONTS          "-*-terminus-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*," \
                                "-*-profont-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,"       \
                                "-*-times-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,"    \
-                               "-misc-fixed-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"
-
-#ifdef X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING
-#define DRAWSTRING(x...)       Xutf8DrawString(x)
-#else
-#define DRAWSTRING(x...)       XmbDrawString(x)
-#endif
+                               "-misc-fixed-medium-r-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*,"  \
+                               "-*-*-*-r-*--*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*"
 
 char                   *bar_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 int                    bar_pipe[2];
@@ -287,6 +331,7 @@ int                 bar_extra_running = 0;
 int                    bar_verbose = 1;
 int                    bar_height = 0;
 int                    bar_justify = SWM_BAR_JUSTIFY_LEFT;
+char                   *bar_format = NULL;
 int                    stack_enabled = 1;
 int                    clock_enabled = 1;
 int                    urgent_enabled = 0;
@@ -295,22 +340,22 @@ int                       title_name_enabled = 0;
 int                    title_class_enabled = 0;
 int                    window_name_enabled = 0;
 int                    focus_mode = SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT;
+int                    focus_close = SWM_STACK_BELOW;
+int                    focus_close_wrap = 1;
+int                    focus_default = SWM_STACK_TOP;
+int                    spawn_position = SWM_STACK_TOP;
 int                    disable_border = 0;
 int                    border_width = 1;
 int                    verbose_layout = 0;
+time_t                 time_started;
 pid_t                  bar_pid;
+#if 0
 XFontSet               bar_fs;
 XFontSetExtents                *bar_fs_extents;
+#endif
 char                   *bar_fonts;
-char                   *spawn_term[] = { NULL, NULL }; /* XXX fully dynamic */
 struct passwd          *pwd;
 
-#define SWM_MENU_FN    (2)
-#define SWM_MENU_NB    (4)
-#define SWM_MENU_NF    (6)
-#define SWM_MENU_SB    (8)
-#define SWM_MENU_SF    (10)
-
 /* layout manager data */
 struct swm_geometry {
        int                     x;
@@ -322,6 +367,12 @@ struct swm_geometry {
 struct swm_screen;
 struct workspace;
 
+struct swm_bar {
+       xcb_window_t            id;
+       xcb_pixmap_t            buffer;
+       struct swm_geometry     g;
+};
+
 /* virtual "screens" */
 struct swm_region {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(swm_region) entry;
@@ -329,23 +380,23 @@ struct swm_region {
        struct workspace        *ws;    /* current workspace on this region */
        struct workspace        *ws_prior; /* prior workspace on this region */
        struct swm_screen       *s;     /* screen idx */
-       Window                  bar_window;
+       struct swm_bar          *bar;
 };
 TAILQ_HEAD(swm_region_list, swm_region);
 
 struct ws_win {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(ws_win)     entry;
-       Window                  id;
-       Window                  transient;
+       xcb_window_t            id;
+       xcb_window_t            transient;
        struct ws_win           *child_trans;   /* transient child window */
        struct swm_geometry     g;              /* current geometry */
-       struct swm_geometry     g_float;        /* geometry when floating */
-       struct swm_geometry     rg_float;       /* region geom when floating */
+       struct swm_geometry     g_float;        /* region coordinates */
        int                     g_floatvalid;   /* g_float geometry validity */
        int                     floatmaxed;     /* whether maxed by max_stack */
        int                     floating;
        int                     manual;
-       int                     iconic;
+       int32_t                 iconic;
+       int                     bordered;
        unsigned int            ewmh_flags;
        int                     font_size_boundary[SWM_MAX_FONT_STEPS];
        int                     font_steps;
@@ -356,18 +407,17 @@ struct ws_win {
        unsigned long           quirks;
        struct workspace        *ws;    /* always valid */
        struct swm_screen       *s;     /* always valid, never changes */
-       XWindowAttributes       wa;
-       XSizeHints              sh;
-       long                    sh_mask;
-       XClassHint              ch;
-       XWMHints                *hints;
+       xcb_get_geometry_reply_t        *wa;
+       xcb_size_hints_t        sh;
+       xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_t  ch;
+       xcb_icccm_wm_hints_t    hints;
 };
 TAILQ_HEAD(ws_win_list, ws_win);
 
 /* pid goo */
 struct pid_e {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(pid_e)      entry;
-       long                    pid;
+       pid_t                   pid;
        int                     ws;
 };
 TAILQ_HEAD(pid_list, pid_e);
@@ -383,15 +433,6 @@ void       max_stack(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
 void   plain_stacker(struct workspace *);
 void   fancy_stacker(struct workspace *);
 
-struct ws_win *find_window(Window);
-
-void   grabbuttons(struct ws_win *, int);
-void   new_region(struct swm_screen *, int, int, int, int);
-void   unmanage_window(struct ws_win *);
-long   getstate(Window);
-
-int    conf_load(char *, int);
-
 struct layout {
        void            (*l_stack)(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
        void            (*l_config)(struct workspace *, int);
@@ -443,8 +484,14 @@ struct workspace {
        } l_state;
 };
 
-enum   { SWM_S_COLOR_BAR, SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER, SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT,
-         SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS, SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS, SWM_S_COLOR_MAX };
+enum {
+       SWM_S_COLOR_BAR,
+       SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER,
+       SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT,
+       SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS,
+       SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS,
+       SWM_S_COLOR_MAX
+};
 
 /* physical screen mapping */
 #define SWM_WS_MAX             (22)    /* hard limit */
@@ -454,19 +501,18 @@ struct swm_screen {
        int                     idx;    /* screen index */
        struct swm_region_list  rl;     /* list of regions on this screen */
        struct swm_region_list  orl;    /* list of old regions */
-       Window                  root;
+       xcb_window_t            root;
        struct workspace        ws[SWM_WS_MAX];
 
        /* colors */
        struct {
-               unsigned long   color;
+               uint32_t        color;
                char            *name;
        } c[SWM_S_COLOR_MAX];
 
-       GC                      bar_gc;
+       xcb_gcontext_t          bar_gc;
 };
 struct swm_screen      *screens;
-int                    num_screens;
 
 /* args to functions */
 union arg {
@@ -511,9 +557,6 @@ union arg {
        char                    **argv;
 };
 
-void   focus(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
-void   focus_magic(struct ws_win *);
-
 /* quirks */
 struct quirk {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(quirk)      entry;
@@ -534,209 +577,293 @@ struct quirk_list               quirks = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(quirks);
  * Supported EWMH hints should be added to
  * both the enum and the ewmh array
  */
-enum { _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW, _NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW, _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW,
-    _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK,
-    _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR, _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY,
-    _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH, _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG,
-    _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL, _NET_WM_STATE,
-    _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ, _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT,
-    _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR, _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER,
-    _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN, _NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE, _SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL,
-    _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN, _NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS, _NET_WM_ACTION_MOVE,
-    _NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE, _NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN, _NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE,
-    SWM_EWMH_HINT_MAX };
+enum {
+       _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW,
+       _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW,
+       _NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW,
+       _NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE,
+       _NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN,
+       _NET_WM_ACTION_MOVE,
+       _NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE,
+       _NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS,
+       _NET_WM_STATE,
+       _NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE,
+       _NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN,
+       _NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN,
+       _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ,
+       _NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT,
+       _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER,
+       _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR,
+       _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE,
+       _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG,
+       _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK,
+       _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL,
+       _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH,
+       _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR,
+       _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY,
+       _SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL,
+       SWM_EWMH_HINT_MAX
+};
 
 struct ewmh_hint {
-       char    *name;
-       Atom     atom;
+       char            *name;
+       xcb_atom_t      atom;
 } ewmh[SWM_EWMH_HINT_MAX] =    {
     /* must be in same order as in the enum */
-    {"_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", None},
-    {"_NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW", None},
-    {"_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_STATE", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE", None},
-    {"_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_ACTION_MOVE", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN", None},
-    {"_NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE", None},
+    {"_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_ACTION_CLOSE", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_ACTION_FULLSCREEN", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_ACTION_MOVE", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_STATE", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_STATE_HIDDEN", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_HORZ", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_STATE_MAXIMIZED_VERT", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
+    {"_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL", XCB_ATOM_NONE},
 };
 
-void            store_float_geom(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *);
-int             floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *);
-void            spawn_select(struct swm_region *, union arg *, char *, int *);
-unsigned char  *get_win_name(Window);
-
+/* function prototypes */
+int     conf_load(char *, int);
+void    constrain_window(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *, int);
+void    do_sync(void);
+void    event_handle(xcb_generic_event_t *);
+struct ws_win  *find_window(xcb_window_t);
+int     floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *);
+void    focus(struct swm_region *, union arg *);
+void    focus_magic(struct ws_win *);
+xcb_atom_t get_atom_from_string(const char *);
+xcb_screen_t   *get_screen(int);
+char   *get_win_name(xcb_window_t);
+uint16_t getstate(xcb_window_t);
+void    grabbuttons(struct ws_win *, int);
+void    map_window_raised(xcb_window_t);
+void    new_region(struct swm_screen *, int, int, int, int);
+int     parse_rgb(const char *, uint16_t *, uint16_t *, uint16_t *);
+void    spawn_select(struct swm_region *, union arg *, char *, int *);
+void    store_float_geom(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *);
+void    unmanage_window(struct ws_win *);
+void    update_window(struct ws_win *);
+
+/* function definitions */
 int
-get_property(Window id, Atom atom, long count, Atom type, unsigned long *nitems,
-    unsigned long *nbytes, unsigned char **data)
+parse_rgb(const char *rgb, uint16_t *rr, uint16_t *gg, uint16_t *bb)
+{
+       unsigned int    tmpr, tmpg, tmpb;
+
+       if (sscanf(rgb, "rgb:%x/%x/%x", &tmpr, &tmpg, &tmpb) != 3)
+               return (-1);
+
+       *rr = tmpr << 8;
+       *gg = tmpg << 8;
+       *bb = tmpb << 8;
+
+       return (0);
+}
+
+xcb_screen_t *
+get_screen(int screen)
+{
+       xcb_screen_iterator_t i;
+
+       i = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (; i.rem; --screen, xcb_screen_next(&i))
+               if (screen == 0)
+                       return (i.data);
+
+       return (NULL);
+}
+
+void
+do_sync(void)
+{
+       xcb_get_input_focus_cookie_t    c;
+       xcb_get_input_focus_reply_t     *r;
+
+       /* mimic XSync() */
+       c = xcb_get_input_focus(conn);
+       xcb_flush(conn);
+       r = xcb_get_input_focus_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+       if (r)
+               free(r);
+}
+
+void
+map_window_raised(xcb_window_t win)
 {
-       int                     format, status;
-       unsigned long           *nbytes_ret, *nitems_ret;
-       unsigned long           nbytes_tmp, nitems_tmp;
-       Atom                    real;
+       uint32_t        val = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
+
+       xcb_configure_window(conn, win,
+           XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, &val);
 
-       nbytes_ret = nbytes != NULL ? nbytes : &nbytes_tmp;
-       nitems_ret = nitems != NULL ? nitems : &nitems_tmp;
+       xcb_map_window(conn, win);
+}
 
-       status = XGetWindowProperty(display, id, atom, 0L, count, False, type,
-           &real, &format, nitems_ret, nbytes_ret, data);
+xcb_atom_t
+get_atom_from_string(const char *str)
+{
+       xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t        c;
+       xcb_intern_atom_reply_t         *r;
+       xcb_atom_t                      atom;
 
-       if (status != Success)
-               return False;
-       if (real != type)
-               return False;
+       c = xcb_intern_atom(conn, False, strlen(str), str);
+       r = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+       if (r) {
+               atom = r->atom;
+               free(r);
 
-       return True;
+               return (atom);
+       }
+
+       return (XCB_ATOM_NONE);
 }
 
 void
 update_iconic(struct ws_win *win, int newv)
 {
-       int32_t v = newv;
-       Atom iprop;
+       int32_t                         v = newv;
+       xcb_atom_t                      iprop;
 
        win->iconic = newv;
 
-       iprop = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_ICONIC", False);
-       if (!iprop)
+       iprop = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_ICONIC");
+       if (iprop == XCB_ATOM_NONE)
                return;
+
        if (newv)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, iprop, XA_INTEGER, 32,
-                   PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&v, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->id,
+                   iprop, XCB_ATOM_INTEGER, 32, 1, &v);
        else
-               XDeleteProperty(display, win->id, iprop);
+               xcb_delete_property(conn, win->id, iprop);
 }
 
-int
+int32_t
 get_iconic(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       int32_t v = 0;
-       int retfmt, status;
-       Atom iprop, rettype;
-       unsigned long nitems, extra;
-       unsigned char *prop = NULL;
+       int32_t                         v = 0;
+       xcb_atom_t                      iprop;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *pr = NULL;
 
-       iprop = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_ICONIC", False);
-       if (!iprop)
-               goto out;
-       status = XGetWindowProperty(display, win->id, iprop, 0L, 1L,
-           False, XA_INTEGER, &rettype, &retfmt, &nitems, &extra, &prop);
-       if (status != Success)
+       iprop = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_ICONIC");
+       if (iprop == XCB_ATOM_NONE)
                goto out;
-       if (rettype != XA_INTEGER || retfmt != 32)
+
+       pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn,
+           xcb_get_property(conn, False, win->id, iprop, XCB_ATOM_INTEGER,
+           0, 1), NULL);
+       if (!pr)
                goto out;
-       if (nitems != 1)
+       if (pr->type != XCB_ATOM_INTEGER || pr->format != 32)
                goto out;
-       v = *((int32_t *)prop);
-
+       v = *((int32_t *)xcb_get_property_value(pr));
 out:
-       if (prop != NULL)
-               XFree(prop);
+       if (pr)
+               free(pr);
        return (v);
 }
 
 void
 setup_ewmh(void)
 {
-       int                     i,j;
-       Atom                    sup_list;
+       xcb_atom_t                      sup_list;
+       int                             i, j, num_screens;
 
-       sup_list = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+       sup_list = get_atom_from_string("_NET_SUPPORTED");
 
        for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(ewmh); i++)
-               ewmh[i].atom = XInternAtom(display, ewmh[i].name, False);
+               ewmh[i].atom = get_atom_from_string(ewmh[i].name);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                /* Support check window will be created by workaround(). */
 
                /* Report supported atoms */
-               XDeleteProperty(display, screens[i].root, sup_list);
+               xcb_delete_property(conn, screens[i].root, sup_list);
                for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(ewmh); j++)
-                       XChangeProperty(display, screens[i].root,
-                           sup_list, XA_ATOM, 32,
-                           PropModeAppend, (unsigned char *)&ewmh[j].atom,1);
+                       xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND,
+                           screens[i].root, sup_list, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                           &ewmh[j].atom);
        }
 }
 
 void
 teardown_ewmh(void)
 {
-       int                     i, success;
-       unsigned char           *data = NULL;
-       unsigned long           n;
-       Atom                    sup_check, sup_list;
-       Window                  id;
+       int                             i, num_screens;
+       xcb_atom_t                      sup_check, sup_list;
+       xcb_window_t                    id;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       pc;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *pr;
 
-       sup_check = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
-       sup_list = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+       sup_check = get_atom_from_string("_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK");
+       sup_list = get_atom_from_string("_NET_SUPPORTED");
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                /* Get the support check window and destroy it */
-               success = get_property(screens[i].root, sup_check, 1, XA_WINDOW,
-                   &n, NULL, &data);
-
-               if (success) {
-                       id = data[0];
-                       XDestroyWindow(display, id);
-                       XDeleteProperty(display, screens[i].root, sup_check);
-                       XDeleteProperty(display, screens[i].root, sup_list);
-               }
+               pc = xcb_get_property(conn, False, screens[i].root, sup_check,
+                   XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 0, 1);
+               pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, pc, NULL);
+               if (pr) {
+                       id = *((xcb_window_t *)xcb_get_property_value(pr));
+
+                       xcb_destroy_window(conn, id);
+                       xcb_delete_property(conn, screens[i].root, sup_check);
+                       xcb_delete_property(conn, screens[i].root, sup_list);
 
-               XFree(data);
+                       free(pr);
+               }
        }
 }
 
 void
 ewmh_autoquirk(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       int                     success, i;
-       unsigned long           *data = NULL, n;
-       Atom                    type;
+       uint32_t                i, n;
+       xcb_atom_t              *type;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *r;
 
-       success = get_property(win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE].atom, (~0L),
-           XA_ATOM, &n, NULL, (void *)&data);
-
-       if (!success) {
-               XFree(data);
+       c = xcb_get_property(conn, False, win->id,
+           ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 0, UINT32_MAX);
+       r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+       if (!r)
                return;
-       }
+
+       n = xcb_get_property_value_length(r);
+       type = xcb_get_property_value(r);
 
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-               type = data[i];
-               if (type == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL].atom)
+               if (type[i] == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL].atom)
                        break;
-               if (type == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK].atom ||
-                   type == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR].atom ||
-                   type == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY].atom) {
+               if (type[i] == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK].atom ||
+                   type[i] == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR].atom ||
+                   type[i] == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY].atom) {
                        win->floating = 1;
                        win->quirks = SWM_Q_FLOAT | SWM_Q_ANYWHERE;
                        break;
                }
-               if (type == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH].atom ||
-                   type == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG].atom) {
+               if (type[i] == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH].atom ||
+                   type[i] == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG].atom) {
                        win->floating = 1;
                        win->quirks = SWM_Q_FLOAT;
                        break;
                }
        }
-
-       XFree(data);
+       free(r);
 }
 
 #define SWM_EWMH_ACTION_COUNT_MAX      (6)
@@ -750,40 +877,37 @@ ewmh_autoquirk(struct ws_win *win)
 int
 ewmh_set_win_fullscreen(struct ws_win *win, int fs)
 {
-       struct swm_geometry     rg;
-
        if (!win->ws->r)
-               return 0;
+               return (0);
 
        if (!win->floating)
-               return 0;
+               return (0);
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "ewmh_set_win_fullscreen: window: 0x%lx, "
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "ewmh_set_win_fullscreen: window: 0x%x, "
            "fullscreen %s\n", win->id, YESNO(fs));
 
-       rg = win->ws->r->g;
-
        if (fs) {
-               store_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
+               if (!win->g_floatvalid)
+                       store_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
 
-               win->g = rg;
+               win->g = win->ws->r->g;
+               win->bordered = 0;
        } else {
                if (win->g_floatvalid) {
                        /* refloat at last floating relative position */
-                       X(win) = win->g_float.x - win->rg_float.x + rg.x;
-                       Y(win) = win->g_float.y - win->rg_float.y + rg.y;
-                       WIDTH(win) = win->g_float.w;
-                       HEIGHT(win) = win->g_float.h;
+                       win->g = win->g_float;
+                       X(win) += X(win->ws->r);
+                       Y(win) += Y(win->ws->r);
                }
        }
 
-       return 1;
+       return (1);
 }
 
 void
 ewmh_update_actions(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       Atom                    actions[SWM_EWMH_ACTION_COUNT_MAX];
+       xcb_atom_t              actions[SWM_EWMH_ACTION_COUNT_MAX];
        int                     n = 0;
 
        if (win == NULL)
@@ -796,8 +920,8 @@ ewmh_update_actions(struct ws_win *win)
                actions[n++] = ewmh[_NET_WM_ACTION_RESIZE].atom;
        }
 
-       XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS].atom,
-           XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)actions, n);
+       xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->id,
+           ewmh[_NET_WM_ALLOWED_ACTIONS].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1, actions);
 }
 
 #define _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE   0    /* remove/unset property */
@@ -855,36 +979,37 @@ ewmh_update_win_state(struct ws_win *win, long state, long action)
                            win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))
                                win->ewmh_flags = orig_flags; /* revert */
 
-       XDeleteProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom);
+       xcb_delete_property(conn, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom);
 
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                   ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                   &ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN].atom);
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_SKIP_PAGER)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                   ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                   &ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER].atom);
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_SKIP_TASKBAR)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                   ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                   &ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR].atom);
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_ABOVE)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                   ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                   &ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE].atom);
        if (win->ewmh_flags & SWM_F_MANUAL)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                   ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                   &ewmh[_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL].atom);
 }
 
 void
 ewmh_get_win_state(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       int                     success, i;
-       unsigned long           n;
-       Atom                    *states;
+       xcb_atom_t                      *states;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *r;
+       int                             i, n;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
@@ -895,154 +1020,30 @@ ewmh_get_win_state(struct ws_win *win)
        if (win->manual)
                win->ewmh_flags |= SWM_F_MANUAL;
 
-       success = get_property(win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-           (~0L), XA_ATOM, &n, NULL, (void *)&states);
-
-       if (!success)
+       c = xcb_get_property(conn, False, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
+           XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 0, UINT32_MAX);
+       r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+       if (!r)
                return;
 
+       states = xcb_get_property_value(r);
+       n = xcb_get_property_value_length(r);
+
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                ewmh_update_win_state(win, states[i], _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
 
-       XFree(states);
+       free(r);
 }
 
 /* events */
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
-char *
-geteventname(XEvent *e)
-{
-       char                    *name = NULL;
-
-       switch (e->type) {
-       case KeyPress:
-               name = "KeyPress";
-               break;
-       case KeyRelease:
-               name = "KeyRelease";
-               break;
-       case ButtonPress:
-               name = "ButtonPress";
-               break;
-       case ButtonRelease:
-               name = "ButtonRelease";
-               break;
-       case MotionNotify:
-               name = "MotionNotify";
-               break;
-       case EnterNotify:
-               name = "EnterNotify";
-               break;
-       case LeaveNotify:
-               name = "LeaveNotify";
-               break;
-       case FocusIn:
-               name = "FocusIn";
-               break;
-       case FocusOut:
-               name = "FocusOut";
-               break;
-       case KeymapNotify:
-               name = "KeymapNotify";
-               break;
-       case Expose:
-               name = "Expose";
-               break;
-       case GraphicsExpose:
-               name = "GraphicsExpose";
-               break;
-       case NoExpose:
-               name = "NoExpose";
-               break;
-       case VisibilityNotify:
-               name = "VisibilityNotify";
-               break;
-       case CreateNotify:
-               name = "CreateNotify";
-               break;
-       case DestroyNotify:
-               name = "DestroyNotify";
-               break;
-       case UnmapNotify:
-               name = "UnmapNotify";
-               break;
-       case MapNotify:
-               name = "MapNotify";
-               break;
-       case MapRequest:
-               name = "MapRequest";
-               break;
-       case ReparentNotify:
-               name = "ReparentNotify";
-               break;
-       case ConfigureNotify:
-               name = "ConfigureNotify";
-               break;
-       case ConfigureRequest:
-               name = "ConfigureRequest";
-               break;
-       case GravityNotify:
-               name = "GravityNotify";
-               break;
-       case ResizeRequest:
-               name = "ResizeRequest";
-               break;
-       case CirculateNotify:
-               name = "CirculateNotify";
-               break;
-       case CirculateRequest:
-               name = "CirculateRequest";
-               break;
-       case PropertyNotify:
-               name = "PropertyNotify";
-               break;
-       case SelectionClear:
-               name = "SelectionClear";
-               break;
-       case SelectionRequest:
-               name = "SelectionRequest";
-               break;
-       case SelectionNotify:
-               name = "SelectionNotify";
-               break;
-       case ColormapNotify:
-               name = "ColormapNotify";
-               break;
-       case ClientMessage:
-               name = "ClientMessage";
-               break;
-       case MappingNotify:
-               name = "MappingNotify";
-               break;
-       default:
-               name = "Unknown";
-       }
-
-       return name;
-}
-
-char *
-xrandr_geteventname(XEvent *e)
-{
-       char                    *name = NULL;
-
-       switch(e->type - xrandr_eventbase) {
-       case RRScreenChangeNotify:
-               name = "RRScreenChangeNotify";
-               break;
-       default:
-               name = "Unknown";
-       }
-
-       return name;
-}
-
 void
 dumpwins(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       struct ws_win           *win;
-       unsigned int            state;
-       XWindowAttributes       wa;
+       struct ws_win                           *win;
+       uint16_t                                state;
+       xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t      c;
+       xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t       *wa;
 
        if (r->ws == NULL) {
                warnx("dumpwins: invalid workspace");
@@ -1050,26 +1051,33 @@ dumpwins(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        }
 
        warnx("=== managed window list ws %02d ===", r->ws->idx);
-
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &r->ws->winlist, entry) {
                state = getstate(win->id);
-               if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, win->id, &wa))
-                       warnx("window: 0x%lx, failed XGetWindowAttributes",
+               c = xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, win->id);
+               wa = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+               if (wa) {
+                       warnx("window: 0x%x, map_state: %d, state: %u, "
+                           "transient: 0x%x", win->id, wa->map_state,
+                           state, win->transient);
+                       free(wa);
+               } else
+                       warnx("window: 0x%x, failed xcb_get_window_attributes",
                            win->id);
-               warnx("window: 0x%lx, map_state: %d, state: %d, "
-                   "transient: 0x%lx", win->id, wa.map_state, state,
-                   win->transient);
        }
 
        warnx("===== unmanaged window list =====");
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &r->ws->unmanagedlist, entry) {
                state = getstate(win->id);
-               if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, win->id, &wa))
-                       warnx("window: 0x%lx, failed XGetWindowAttributes",
+               c = xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, win->id);
+               wa = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+               if (wa) {
+                       warnx("window: 0x%x, map_state: %d, state: %u, "
+                           "transient: 0x%x", win->id, wa->map_state,
+                           state, win->transient);
+                       free(wa);
+               } else
+                       warnx("window: 0x%x, failed xcb_get_window_attributes",
                            win->id);
-               warnx("window: 0x%lx, map_state: %d, state: %d, "
-                   "transient: 0x%lx", win->id, wa.map_state, state,
-                   win->transient);
        }
 
        warnx("=================================");
@@ -1081,40 +1089,22 @@ dumpwins(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 #endif /* SWM_DEBUG */
 
-void                   expose(XEvent *);
-void                   keypress(XEvent *);
-void                   buttonpress(XEvent *);
-void                   configurerequest(XEvent *);
-void                   configurenotify(XEvent *);
-void                   destroynotify(XEvent *);
-void                   enternotify(XEvent *);
-void                   focusevent(XEvent *);
-void                   mapnotify(XEvent *);
-void                   mappingnotify(XEvent *);
-void                   maprequest(XEvent *);
-void                   propertynotify(XEvent *);
-void                   unmapnotify(XEvent *);
-void                   visibilitynotify(XEvent *);
-void                   clientmessage(XEvent *);
-
-void                   (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
-                               [Expose] = expose,
-                               [KeyPress] = keypress,
-                               [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
-                               [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
-                               [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
-                               [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
-                               [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
-                               [FocusIn] = focusevent,
-                               [FocusOut] = focusevent,
-                               [MapNotify] = mapnotify,
-                               [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
-                               [MapRequest] = maprequest,
-                               [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
-                               [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify,
-                               [VisibilityNotify] = visibilitynotify,
-                               [ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
-};
+void                   event_error(xcb_generic_error_t *);
+void                   expose(xcb_expose_event_t *);
+void                   keypress(xcb_key_press_event_t *);
+void                   buttonpress(xcb_button_press_event_t *);
+void                   configurerequest(xcb_configure_request_event_t *);
+void                   configurenotify(xcb_configure_notify_event_t *);
+void                   destroynotify(xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *);
+void                   enternotify(xcb_enter_notify_event_t *);
+void                   mapnotify(xcb_map_notify_event_t *);
+void                   mappingnotify(xcb_mapping_notify_event_t *);
+void                   maprequest(xcb_map_request_event_t *);
+void                   propertynotify(xcb_property_notify_event_t *);
+void                   unmapnotify(xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *);
+/*void                 visibilitynotify(xcb_visibility_notify_event_t *);*/
+void                   clientmessage(xcb_client_message_event_t *);
+void                   screenchange(xcb_randr_screen_change_notify_event_t *);
 
 void
 sighdlr(int sig)
@@ -1165,11 +1155,11 @@ sighdlr(int sig)
 }
 
 struct pid_e *
-find_pid(long pid)
+find_pid(pid_t pid)
 {
        struct pid_e            *p = NULL;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "find_pid: %lu\n", pid);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "find_pid: %d\n", pid);
 
        if (pid == 0)
                return (NULL);
@@ -1182,27 +1172,50 @@ find_pid(long pid)
        return (NULL);
 }
 
-unsigned long
-name_to_color(char *colorname)
+uint32_t
+name_to_color(const char *colorname)
 {
-       Colormap                cmap;
-       Status                  status;
-       XColor                  screen_def, exact_def;
-       unsigned long           result = 0;
-       char                    cname[32] = "#";
+       uint32_t                        result = 0;
+       char                            cname[32] = "#";
+       xcb_screen_t                    *screen;
+       xcb_colormap_t                  cmap;
+       xcb_alloc_color_reply_t         *cr;
+       xcb_alloc_named_color_reply_t   *nr;
+       uint16_t                        rr, gg, bb;
+
+       screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
+       cmap = screen->default_colormap;
 
-       cmap = DefaultColormap(display, screens[0].idx);
-       status = XAllocNamedColor(display, cmap, colorname,
-           &screen_def, &exact_def);
-       if (!status) {
-               strlcat(cname, colorname + 2, sizeof cname - 1);
-               status = XAllocNamedColor(display, cmap, cname, &screen_def,
-                   &exact_def);
+       /* color is in format rgb://rr/gg/bb */
+       if (strncmp(colorname, "rgb:", 4) == 0) {
+               if (parse_rgb(colorname, &rr, &gg, &bb) == -1)
+                       warnx("could not parse rgb %s", colorname);
+               else {
+                       cr = xcb_alloc_color_reply(conn,
+                           xcb_alloc_color(conn, cmap, rr, gg, bb),
+                           NULL);
+                       if (cr) {
+                               result = cr->pixel;
+                               free(cr);
+                       } else
+                               warnx("color '%s' not found", colorname);
+               }
+       } else {
+               nr = xcb_alloc_named_color_reply(conn,
+                       xcb_alloc_named_color(conn, cmap, strlen(colorname),
+                           colorname), NULL);
+               if (!nr) {
+                       strlcat(cname, colorname + 2, sizeof cname - 1);
+                       nr = xcb_alloc_named_color_reply(conn,
+                           xcb_alloc_named_color(conn, cmap, strlen(cname),
+                           cname), NULL);
+               }
+               if (nr) {
+                       result = nr->pixel;
+                       free(nr);
+               } else
+                       warnx("color '%s' not found", colorname);
        }
-       if (status)
-               result = screen_def.pixel;
-       else
-               warnx("color '%s' not found", colorname);
 
        return (result);
 }
@@ -1210,13 +1223,16 @@ name_to_color(char *colorname)
 void
 setscreencolor(char *val, int i, int c)
 {
-       if (i > 0 && i <= ScreenCount(display)) {
+       int     num_screens;
+
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       if (i > 0 && i <= num_screens) {
                screens[i - 1].c[c].color = name_to_color(val);
                free(screens[i - 1].c[c].name);
                if ((screens[i - 1].c[c].name = strdup(val)) == NULL)
                        err(1, "strdup");
        } else if (i == -1) {
-               for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+               for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                        screens[i].c[c].color = name_to_color(val);
                        free(screens[i].c[c].name);
                        if ((screens[i].c[c].name = strdup(val)) == NULL)
@@ -1224,7 +1240,7 @@ setscreencolor(char *val, int i, int c)
                }
        } else
                errx(1, "invalid screen index: %d out of bounds (maximum %d)",
-                   i, ScreenCount(display));
+                   i, num_screens);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1256,26 +1272,30 @@ plain_stacker(struct workspace *ws)
 void
 custom_region(char *val)
 {
-       unsigned int                    sidx, x, y, w, h;
+       unsigned int                    x, y, w, h;
+       int                             sidx, num_screens;
+       xcb_screen_t                    *screen;
 
-       if (sscanf(val, "screen[%u]:%ux%u+%u+%u", &sidx, &w, &h, &x, &y) != 5)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       if (sscanf(val, "screen[%d]:%ux%u+%u+%u", &sidx, &w, &h, &x, &y) != 5)
                errx(1, "invalid custom region, "
                    "should be 'screen[<n>]:<n>x<n>+<n>+<n>");
-       if (sidx < 1 || sidx > ScreenCount(display))
+       if (sidx < 1 || sidx > num_screens)
                errx(1, "invalid screen index: %d out of bounds (maximum %d)",
-                   sidx, ScreenCount(display));
+                   sidx, num_screens);
        sidx--;
 
+       screen = get_screen(sidx);
        if (w < 1 || h < 1)
                errx(1, "region %ux%u+%u+%u too small", w, h, x, y);
 
-       if (x > DisplayWidth(display, sidx) ||
-           y > DisplayHeight(display, sidx) ||
-           w + x > DisplayWidth(display, sidx) ||
-           h + y > DisplayHeight(display, sidx)) {
+       if (x > screen->width_in_pixels ||
+           y > screen->height_in_pixels ||
+           w + x > screen->width_in_pixels ||
+           h + y > screen->height_in_pixels) {
                warnx("ignoring region %ux%u+%u+%u - not within screen "
                    "boundaries (%ux%u)", w, h, x, y,
-                   DisplayWidth(display, sidx), DisplayHeight(display, sidx));
+                   screen->width_in_pixels, screen->height_in_pixels);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1295,15 +1315,17 @@ socket_setnonblock(int fd)
 }
 
 void
-bar_print(struct swm_region *r, char *s)
+bar_print(struct swm_region *r, const char *s)
 {
        int                     x = 0;
        size_t                  len;
+       xcb_rectangle_t         rect;
+       uint32_t                gcv[1];
        XRectangle              ibox, lbox;
 
-       XClearWindow(display, r->bar_window);
-
        len = strlen(s);
+       /* FIXME fix bar font position calculations */
+#if 0
        XmbTextExtents(bar_fs, s, len, &ibox, &lbox);
 
        switch (bar_justify) {
@@ -1320,10 +1342,36 @@ bar_print(struct swm_region *r, char *s)
 
        if (x < SWM_BAR_OFFSET)
                x = SWM_BAR_OFFSET;
+#endif
+
+       rect.x = 0;
+       rect.y = 0;
+       rect.width = WIDTH(r->bar);
+       rect.height = HEIGHT(r->bar);
+
+       /* clear back buffer */
+       gcv[0] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color;
+       xcb_change_gc(conn, r->s->bar_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, gcv);
+       xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, r->bar->buffer, r->s->bar_gc,
+           sizeof(rect), &rect);
+
+       /* draw back buffer */
+       gcv[0] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color;
+       xcb_change_gc(conn, r->s->bar_gc, XCB_GC_BACKGROUND, gcv);
+       gcv[0] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].color;
+       xcb_change_gc(conn, r->s->bar_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, gcv);
+#if 0
+       xcb_image_text_8(conn, len, r->bar->buffer, r->s->bar_gc, x,
+           (bar_fs_extents->max_logical_extent.height - lbox.height) / 2 -
+           lbox.y, s);
+#else
+       /* workaround */
+       xcb_image_text_8(conn, len, r->bar->buffer, r->s->bar_gc, 4, 14, s);
+#endif
 
-       DRAWSTRING(display, r->bar_window, bar_fs, r->s->bar_gc,
-           x, (bar_fs_extents->max_logical_extent.height - lbox.height) / 2 -
-           lbox.y, s, len);
+       /* blt */
+       xcb_copy_area(conn, r->bar->buffer, r->bar->id, r->s->bar_gc, 0, 0,
+           0, 0, WIDTH(r->bar), HEIGHT(r->bar));
 }
 
 void
@@ -1342,85 +1390,82 @@ bar_extra_stop(void)
 }
 
 void
-bar_class_name(char *s, ssize_t sz, struct ws_win *cur_focus)
+bar_class_name(char *s, size_t sz, struct swm_region *r)
 {
-       int                     do_class, do_name;
-       Status                  status;
-       XClassHint              *xch = NULL;
+       if (r == NULL || r->ws == NULL || r->ws->focus == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (r->ws->focus->ch.class_name != NULL)
+               strlcat(s, r->ws->focus->ch.class_name, sz);
+}
 
-       if ((title_name_enabled == 1 || title_class_enabled == 1) &&
-           cur_focus != NULL) {
-               if ((xch = XAllocClassHint()) == NULL)
-                       goto out;
-               status = XGetClassHint(display, cur_focus->id, xch);
-               if (status == BadWindow || status == BadAlloc)
-                       goto out;
-               do_class = (title_class_enabled && xch->res_class != NULL);
-               do_name = (title_name_enabled && xch->res_name != NULL);
-               if (do_class)
-                       strlcat(s, xch->res_class, sz);
-               if (do_class && do_name)
-                       strlcat(s, ":", sz);
-               if (do_name)
-                       strlcat(s, xch->res_name, sz);
-               strlcat(s, "    ", sz);
-       }
-out:
-       if (xch) {
-               XFree(xch->res_name);
-               XFree(xch->res_class);
-               XFree(xch);
-       }
+void
+bar_title_name(char *s, size_t sz, struct swm_region *r)
+{
+       if (r == NULL || r->ws == NULL || r->ws->focus == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (r->ws->focus->ch.instance_name != NULL)
+               strlcat(s, r->ws->focus->ch.instance_name, sz);
 }
 
 void
-bar_window_name(char *s, ssize_t sz, struct ws_win *cur_focus)
+bar_class_title_name(char *s, size_t sz, struct swm_region *r)
 {
-       unsigned char           *title;
+       if (r == NULL || r->ws == NULL || r->ws->focus == NULL)
+               return;
 
-       if (window_name_enabled && cur_focus != NULL) {
-               title = get_win_name(cur_focus->id);
-               if (title != NULL) {
-                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_window_name: title: %s\n",
-                           title);
+       bar_class_name(s, sz, r);
+       strlcat(s, ":", sz);
+       bar_title_name(s, sz, r);
+}
 
-                       if (cur_focus->floating)
-                               strlcat(s, "(f) ", sz);
-                       strlcat(s, (char *)title, sz);
-                       strlcat(s, " ", sz);
-                       XFree(title);
-               }
-       }
+void
+bar_window_float(char *s, size_t sz, struct swm_region *r)
+{
+       if (r == NULL || r ->ws == NULL || r->ws->focus == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (r->ws->focus->floating)
+               strlcat(s, "(f)", sz);
+}
+
+void
+bar_window_name(char *s, size_t sz, struct swm_region *r)
+{
+       char            *title;
+
+       if (r == NULL || r->ws == NULL || r->ws->focus == NULL)
+               return;
+       if ((title = get_win_name(r->ws->focus->id)) == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       strlcat(s, title, sz);
+       free(title);
 }
 
 int            urgent[SWM_WS_MAX];
 void
-bar_urgent(char *s, ssize_t sz)
+bar_urgent(char *s, size_t sz)
 {
-       XWMHints                *wmh = NULL;
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
        char                    b[8];
-
-       if (urgent_enabled == 0)
-               return;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
+       xcb_icccm_wm_hints_t    hints;
 
        for (i = 0; i < workspace_limit; i++)
                urgent[i] = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry) {
-                               wmh = XGetWMHints(display, win->id);
-                               if (wmh == NULL)
+                               c = xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints(conn, win->id);
+                               if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints_reply(conn, c,
+                                   &hints, NULL) == 0)
                                        continue;
-
-                               if (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint)
+                               if (hints.flags & XCB_ICCCM_WM_HINT_X_URGENCY)
                                        urgent[j] = 1;
-                               XFree(wmh);
                        }
 
-       strlcat(s, "* ", sz);
        for (i = 0; i < workspace_limit; i++) {
                if (urgent[i])
                        snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%d ", i + 1);
@@ -1428,22 +1473,253 @@ bar_urgent(char *s, ssize_t sz)
                        snprintf(b, sizeof b, "- ");
                strlcat(s, b, sz);
        }
-       strlcat(s, "*    ", sz);
 }
 
 void
-bar_update(void)
+bar_workspace_name(char *s, size_t sz, struct swm_region *r)
 {
-       time_t                  tmt;
+       if (r == NULL || r->ws == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (r->ws->name != NULL)
+               strlcat(s, r->ws->name, sz);
+}
+
+/* build the default bar format according to the defined enabled options */
+void
+bar_fmt(const char *fmtexp, char *fmtnew, struct swm_region *r, size_t sz)
+{
+       /* if format provided, just copy the buffers */
+       if (bar_format != NULL) {
+               strlcpy(fmtnew, fmtexp, sz);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* reset the output buffer */
+       *fmtnew = '\0';
+
+       strlcat(fmtnew, "+N:+I ", sz);
+       if (stack_enabled)
+               strlcat(fmtnew, "+S", sz);
+       strlcat(fmtnew, " ", sz);
+
+       /* only show the workspace name if there's actually one */
+       if (r != NULL && r->ws != NULL && r->ws->name != NULL)
+               strlcat(fmtnew, "<+D>", sz);
+       strlcat(fmtnew, "+3<", sz);
+
+       if (clock_enabled) {
+               strlcat(fmtnew, fmtexp, sz);
+               strlcat(fmtnew, "+4<", sz);
+       }
+
+       /* bar_urgent already adds the space before the last asterisk */
+       if (urgent_enabled)
+               strlcat(fmtnew, "* +U*+4<", sz);
+
+       if (title_class_enabled) {
+               strlcat(fmtnew, "+C", sz);
+               if (title_name_enabled == 0)
+                       strlcat(fmtnew, "+4<", sz);
+       }
+
+       /* checks needed by the colon and floating strlcat(3) calls below */
+       if (r != NULL && r->ws != NULL && r->ws->focus != NULL) {
+               if (title_name_enabled) {
+                       if (title_class_enabled)
+                               strlcat(fmtnew, ":", sz);
+                       strlcat(fmtnew, "+T+4<", sz);
+               }
+               if (window_name_enabled) {
+                       if (r->ws->focus->floating)
+                               strlcat(fmtnew, "+F ", sz);
+                       strlcat(fmtnew, "+64W ", sz);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* finally add the action script output and the version */
+       strlcat(fmtnew, "+4<+A+4<+V", sz);
+}
+
+void
+bar_replace_pad(char *tmp, int *limit, size_t sz)
+{
+       /* special case; no limit given, pad one space, instead */
+       if (*limit == sz - 1)
+               *limit = 1;
+       snprintf(tmp, sz, "%*s", *limit, " ");
+}
+
+/* replaces the bar format character sequences (like in tmux(1)) */
+char *
+bar_replace_seq(char *fmt, char *fmtrep, struct swm_region *r, size_t *offrep,
+    size_t sz)
+{
+       char                    *ptr;
+       char                    tmp[SWM_BAR_MAX];
+       int                     limit, size;
+       size_t                  len;
+
+       /* reset strlcat(3) buffer */
+       *tmp = '\0';
+
+       /* get number, if any */
+       fmt++;
+       size = 0;
+       if (sscanf(fmt, "%d%n", &limit, &size) != 1)
+               limit = sizeof tmp - 1;
+       if (limit <= 0 || limit >= sizeof tmp)
+               limit = sizeof tmp - 1;
+
+       /* there is nothing to replace (ie EOL) */
+       fmt += size;
+       if (*fmt == '\0')
+               return (fmt);
+
+       switch (*fmt) {
+       case '<':
+               bar_replace_pad(tmp, &limit, sizeof tmp);
+               break;
+       case 'A':
+               snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%s", bar_ext);
+               break;
+       case 'C':
+               bar_class_name(tmp, sizeof tmp, r);
+               break;
+       case 'D':
+               bar_workspace_name(tmp, sizeof tmp, r);
+               break;
+       case 'F':
+               bar_window_float(tmp, sizeof tmp, r);
+               break;
+       case 'I':
+               snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d", r->ws->idx + 1);
+               break;
+       case 'N':
+               snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d", r->s->idx + 1);
+               break;
+       case 'P':
+               bar_class_title_name(tmp, sizeof tmp, r);
+               break;
+       case 'S':
+               snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%s", r->ws->stacker);
+               break;
+       case 'T':
+               bar_title_name(tmp, sizeof tmp, r);
+               break;
+       case 'U':
+               bar_urgent(tmp, sizeof tmp);
+               break;
+       case 'V':
+               snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%s", bar_vertext);
+               break;
+       case 'W':
+               bar_window_name(tmp, sizeof tmp, r);
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* unknown character sequence; copy as-is */
+               snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "+%c", *fmt);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       len = strlen(tmp);
+       ptr = tmp;
+       if (len < limit)
+               limit = len;
+       while (limit-- > 0) {
+               if (*offrep >= sz - 1)
+                       break;
+               fmtrep[(*offrep)++] = *ptr++;
+       }
+
+       fmt++;
+       return (fmt);
+}
+
+void
+bar_replace(char *fmt, char *fmtrep, struct swm_region *r, size_t sz)
+{
+       size_t                  off;
+
+       off = 0;
+       while (*fmt != '\0') {
+               if (*fmt != '+') {
+                       /* skip ordinary characters */
+                       if (off >= sz - 1)
+                               break;
+                       fmtrep[off++] = *fmt++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* character sequence found; replace it */
+               fmt = bar_replace_seq(fmt, fmtrep, r, &off, sz);
+               if (off >= sz - 1)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       fmtrep[off] = '\0';
+}
+
+void
+bar_fmt_expand(char *fmtexp, size_t sz)
+{
+       char                    *fmt = NULL;
+       size_t                  len;
        struct tm               tm;
+       time_t                  tmt;
+
+       /* start by grabbing the current time and date */
+       time(&tmt);
+       localtime_r(&tmt, &tm);
+
+       /* figure out what to expand */
+       if (bar_format != NULL)
+               fmt = bar_format;
+       else if (bar_format == NULL && clock_enabled)
+               fmt = clock_format;
+       /* if nothing to expand bail out */
+       if (fmt == NULL) {
+               *fmtexp = '\0';
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* copy as-is, just in case the format shouldn't be expanded below */
+       strlcpy(fmtexp, fmt, sz);
+       /* finally pass the string through strftime(3) */
+#ifndef SWM_DENY_CLOCK_FORMAT
+       if ((len = strftime(fmtexp, sz, fmt, &tm)) == 0)
+               warnx("format too long");
+       fmtexp[len] = '\0';
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+bar_fmt_print(void)
+{
+       char                    fmtexp[SWM_BAR_MAX], fmtnew[SWM_BAR_MAX];
+       char                    fmtrep[SWM_BAR_MAX];
+       int                     i, num_screens;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i, x;
+
+       /* expand the format by first passing it through strftime(3) */
+       bar_fmt_expand(fmtexp, sizeof fmtexp);
+
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
+                       if (r->bar == NULL)
+                               continue;
+                       bar_fmt(fmtexp, fmtnew, r, sizeof fmtnew);
+                       bar_replace(fmtnew, fmtrep, r, sizeof fmtrep);
+                       bar_print(r, fmtrep);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+bar_update(void)
+{
        size_t                  len;
-       char                    ws[SWM_BAR_MAX];
-       char                    s[SWM_BAR_MAX];
-       unsigned char           cn[SWM_BAR_MAX];
-       char                    loc[SWM_BAR_MAX];
-       char                    *b, *stack = "";
+       char                    *b;
 
        if (bar_enabled == 0)
                return;
@@ -1461,52 +1737,11 @@ bar_update(void)
        } else
                strlcpy((char *)bar_ext, "", sizeof bar_ext);
 
-       if (clock_enabled == 0)
-               strlcpy(s, "", sizeof s);
-       else {
-               time(&tmt);
-               localtime_r(&tmt, &tm);
-               len = strftime(s, sizeof s, clock_format, &tm);
-               s[len] = '\0';
-               strlcat(s, "    ", sizeof s);
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
-               x = 1;
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
-                       strlcpy((char *)cn, "", sizeof cn);
-                       strlcpy(ws, "", sizeof ws);
-                       if (r && r->ws) {
-                               bar_urgent((char *)cn, sizeof cn);
-                               bar_class_name((char *)cn, sizeof cn,
-                                   r->ws->focus);
-                               bar_window_name((char *)cn, sizeof cn,
-                                   r->ws->focus);
-                               if (r->ws->name)
-                                       snprintf(ws, sizeof ws, "<%s>",
-                                           r->ws->name);
-                               if (stack_enabled)
-                                       stack = r->ws->stacker;
-
-                               snprintf(loc, sizeof loc, 
-                                   "%d:%d %s %s   %s%s    %s    %s",
-                                   x++, r->ws->idx + 1, stack, ws, s, cn,
-                                   bar_ext, bar_vertext);
-                               bar_print(r, loc);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       bar_fmt_print();
        alarm(bar_delay);
 }
 
 void
-bar_check_opts(void)
-{
-       if (title_class_enabled || title_name_enabled || window_name_enabled)
-               bar_update();
-}
-
-void
 bar_signal(int sig)
 {
        bar_alarm = 1;
@@ -1516,32 +1751,38 @@ void
 bar_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct swm_region       *tmpr;
-       int                     i, sc = ScreenCount(display);
+       int                     i, num_screens;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_toggle\n");
 
-       if (bar_enabled)
-               for (i = 0; i < sc; i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       if (bar_enabled) {
+               for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(tmpr, &screens[i].rl, entry)
-                               XUnmapWindow(display, tmpr->bar_window);
-       else
-               for (i = 0; i < sc; i++)
+                               if (tmpr->bar)
+                                       xcb_unmap_window(conn, tmpr->bar->id);
+       } else {
+               for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(tmpr, &screens[i].rl, entry)
-                               XMapRaised(display, tmpr->bar_window);
+                               if (tmpr->bar)
+                                       map_window_raised(tmpr->bar->id);
+       }
 
        bar_enabled = !bar_enabled;
 
        stack();
        /* must be after stack */
        bar_update();
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
 bar_refresh(void)
 {
-       XSetWindowAttributes    wa;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i;
+       uint32_t                wa[2];
+       int                     i, num_screens;
 
        /* do this here because the conf file is in memory */
        if (bar_extra && bar_extra_running == 0 && bar_argv[0]) {
@@ -1572,15 +1813,15 @@ bar_refresh(void)
                }
        }
 
-       bzero(&wa, sizeof wa);
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
-                       wa.border_pixel =
-                           screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].color;
-                       wa.background_pixel =
-                           screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color;
-                       XChangeWindowAttributes(display, r->bar_window,
-                           CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel, &wa);
+                       if (r->bar == NULL)
+                               continue;
+                       wa[0] = screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color;
+                       wa[1] = screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].color;
+                       xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, r->bar->id,
+                           XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL, wa);
                }
        bar_update();
 }
@@ -1591,18 +1832,24 @@ bar_setup(struct swm_region *r)
        char                    *default_string;
        char                    **missing_charsets;
        int                     num_missing_charsets = 0;
-       int                     i, x, y;
+       int                     i;
+       xcb_screen_t            *screen = get_screen(r->s->idx);
+       uint32_t                wa[3];
 
+#if 0
        if (bar_fs) {
                XFreeFontSet(display, bar_fs);
                bar_fs = NULL;
        }
+#endif
 
-
+       if ((r->bar = calloc(1, sizeof(struct swm_bar))) == NULL)
+               err(1, "bar_setup: calloc: failed to allocate memory.");
+#if 0
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_setup: loading bar_fonts: %s\n", bar_fonts);
 
        bar_fs = XCreateFontSet(display, bar_fonts, &missing_charsets,
-           &num_missing_charsets, &default_string);
+           &num_missing_charsets, &default_string);*/
 
        if (num_missing_charsets > 0) {
                warnx("Unable to load charset(s):");
@@ -1629,19 +1876,40 @@ bar_setup(struct swm_region *r)
 
        if (bar_height < 1)
                bar_height = 1;
+#else
+       /* workaround */
+       bar_height = 24;
+#endif
+       X(r->bar) = X(r);
+       Y(r->bar) = bar_at_bottom ? (Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - bar_height) : Y(r);
+       WIDTH(r->bar) = WIDTH(r) - 2 * bar_border_width;
+       HEIGHT(r->bar) = bar_height - 2 * bar_border_width;
+
+       r->bar->id = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+       wa[0] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color;
+       wa[1] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].color;
+       wa[2] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE;
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_setup: create_window: (x,y) w x h: (%d,%d) "
+           "%d x %d\n", X(r->bar), Y(r->bar), WIDTH(r->bar), HEIGHT(r->bar));
+       xcb_create_window(conn, XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT, r->bar->id, r->s->root,
+           X(r->bar), Y(r->bar), WIDTH(r->bar), HEIGHT(r->bar),
+           bar_border_width, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
+           XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT, XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL
+           | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, wa);
+
+       r->bar->buffer = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+       xcb_create_pixmap(conn, screen->root_depth, r->bar->buffer, r->bar->id,
+           WIDTH(r->bar), HEIGHT(r->bar));
+
+       xcb_randr_select_input(conn, r->bar->id,
+           XCB_RANDR_NOTIFY_MASK_OUTPUT_CHANGE);
 
-       x = X(r);
-       y = bar_at_bottom ? (Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - bar_height) : Y(r);
-
-       r->bar_window = XCreateSimpleWindow(display,
-           r->s->root, x, y, WIDTH(r) - 2 * bar_border_width,
-           bar_height - 2 * bar_border_width,
-           bar_border_width, r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].color,
-           r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color);
-       XSelectInput(display, r->bar_window, VisibilityChangeMask);
        if (bar_enabled)
-               XMapRaised(display, r->bar_window);
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_setup: bar_window: 0x%lx\n", r->bar_window);
+               map_window_raised(r->bar->id);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_setup: window: 0x%x, (x,y) w x h: (%d,%d) "
+           "%d x %d\n", WINID(r->bar), X(r->bar), Y(r->bar), WIDTH(r->bar),
+           HEIGHT(r->bar));
 
        if (signal(SIGALRM, bar_signal) == SIG_ERR)
                err(1, "could not install bar_signal");
@@ -1649,43 +1917,47 @@ bar_setup(struct swm_region *r)
 }
 
 void
-drain_enter_notify(void)
+bar_cleanup(struct swm_region *r)
 {
-       int                     i = 0;
-       XEvent                  cne;
-
-       while (XCheckMaskEvent(display, EnterWindowMask, &cne))
-               i++;
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "drain_enter_notify: drained: %d\n", i);
+       if (r->bar == NULL)
+               return;
+       xcb_destroy_window(conn, r->bar->id);
+       xcb_free_pixmap(conn, r->bar->buffer);
+       free(r->bar);
+       r->bar = NULL;
 }
 
 void
-set_win_state(struct ws_win *win, long state)
+set_win_state(struct ws_win *win, uint16_t state)
 {
-       long                    data[] = {state, None};
+       uint16_t                data[2] = { state, XCB_ATOM_NONE };
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "set_win_state: window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "set_win_state: window: 0x%x\n", win->id);
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       XChangeProperty(display, win->id, astate, astate, 32, PropModeReplace,
-           (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+       xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->id, a_state,
+           a_state, 32, 2, data);
 }
 
-long
-getstate(Window w)
+uint16_t
+getstate(xcb_window_t w)
 {
-       long                    result = -1;
-       unsigned char           *p = NULL;
-       unsigned long           n;
+       uint16_t                        result = 0;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *r;
 
-       if (!get_property(w, astate, 2L, astate, &n, NULL, &p))
-               return (-1);
-       if (n != 0)
-               result = *((long *)p);
-       XFree(p);
+       c = xcb_get_property(conn, False, w, a_state, a_state, 0L, 2L);
+       r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+
+       if (r) {
+               result = *((uint16_t *)xcb_get_property_value(r));
+               free(r);
+       }
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "getstate property: win 0x%x state %u\n", w,
+           result);
        return (result);
 }
 
@@ -1699,37 +1971,42 @@ version(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        else
                strlcpy(bar_vertext, "", sizeof bar_vertext);
        bar_update();
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
-client_msg(struct ws_win *win, Atom a)
+client_msg(struct ws_win *win, xcb_atom_t a)
 {
-       XClientMessageEvent     cm;
+       xcb_client_message_event_t      ev;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       bzero(&cm, sizeof cm);
-       cm.type = ClientMessage;
-       cm.window = win->id;
-       cm.message_type = aprot;
-       cm.format = 32;
-       cm.data.l[0] = a;
-       cm.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
-       XSendEvent(display, win->id, False, 0L, (XEvent *)&cm);
+       bzero(&ev, sizeof ev);
+       ev.response_type = XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE;
+       ev.window = win->id;
+       ev.type = a_prot;
+       ev.format = 32;
+       ev.data.data32[0] = a;
+       ev.data.data32[1] = XCB_CURRENT_TIME;
+
+       xcb_send_event(conn, False, win->id,
+           XCB_EVENT_MASK_NO_EVENT, (const char *)&ev);
 }
 
 /* synthetic response to a ConfigureRequest when not making a change */
 void
-config_win(struct ws_win *win, XConfigureRequestEvent  *ev)
+config_win(struct ws_win *win, xcb_configure_request_event_t *ev)
 {
-       XConfigureEvent         ce;
+       xcb_configure_notify_event_t ce;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
        /* send notification of unchanged state. */
-       ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
+       bzero(&ce, sizeof(ce));
+       ce.response_type = XCB_CONFIGURE_NOTIFY;
        ce.x = X(win);
        ce.y = Y(win);
        ce.width = WIDTH(win);
@@ -1738,22 +2015,20 @@ config_win(struct ws_win *win, XConfigureRequestEvent  *ev)
 
        if (ev == NULL) {
                /* EWMH */
-               ce.display = display;
                ce.event = win->id;
                ce.window = win->id;
-               ce.border_width = border_width;
-               ce.above = None;
+               ce.border_width = BORDER(win);
+               ce.above_sibling = XCB_WINDOW_NONE;
        } else {
                /* normal */
-               ce.display = ev->display;
                ce.event = ev->window;
                ce.window = ev->window;
 
                /* make response appear more WM_SIZE_HINTS-compliant */
-               if (win->sh_mask)
-                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: hints: window: 0x%lx,"
-                           " sh_mask: %ld, min: %d x %d, max: %d x %d, inc: "
-                           "%d x %d\n", win->id, win->sh_mask, SH_MIN_W(win),
+               if (win->sh.flags)
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: hints: window: 0x%x,"
+                           " sh.flags: %u, min: %d x %d, max: %d x %d, inc: "
+                           "%d x %d\n", win->id, win->sh.flags, SH_MIN_W(win),
                            SH_MIN_H(win), SH_MAX_W(win), SH_MAX_H(win),
                            SH_INC_W(win), SH_INC_H(win));
 
@@ -1786,17 +2061,18 @@ config_win(struct ws_win *win, XConfigureRequestEvent  *ev)
                }
 
                /* adjust x and y for requested border_width. */
-               ce.x += border_width - ev->border_width;
-               ce.y += border_width - ev->border_width;
+               ce.x += BORDER(win) - ev->border_width;
+               ce.y += BORDER(win) - ev->border_width;
                ce.border_width = ev->border_width;
-               ce.above = ev->above;
+               ce.above_sibling = ev->sibling;
        }
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: ewmh: %s, window: 0x%lx, (x,y) w x h: "
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "config_win: ewmh: %s, window: 0x%x, (x,y) w x h: "
            "(%d,%d) %d x %d, border: %d\n", YESNO(ev == NULL), win->id, ce.x,
            ce.y, ce.width, ce.height, ce.border_width);
 
-       XSendEvent(display, win->id, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
+       xcb_send_event(conn, False, win->id, XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY,
+               (char *)&ce);
 }
 
 int
@@ -1833,57 +2109,63 @@ unmap_window(struct ws_win *win)
                return;
 
        /* don't unmap again */
-       if (getstate(win->id) == IconicState)
+       if (getstate(win->id) == XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_ICONIC)
                return;
 
-       set_win_state(win, IconicState);
+       set_win_state(win, XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_ICONIC);
 
-       XUnmapWindow(display, win->id);
-       XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id,
-           win->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
+       xcb_unmap_window(conn, win->id);
+       xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, win->id,
+           XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL, &win->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
 }
 
 void
 unmap_all(void)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry)
                                unmap_window(win);
 }
 
 void
-fake_keypress(struct ws_win *win, int keysym, int modifiers)
+fake_keypress(struct ws_win *win, xcb_keysym_t keysym, uint16_t modifiers)
 {
-       XKeyEvent event;
+       xcb_key_press_event_t   event;
+       xcb_keycode_t           *keycode;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       event.display = display;        /* Ignored, but what the hell */
-       event.window = win->id;
+       keycode = xcb_key_symbols_get_keycode(syms, keysym);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "fake_keypress: win 0x%x keycode %u\n",
+           win->id, *keycode);
+
+       bzero(&event, sizeof(event));
+       event.event = win->id;
        event.root = win->s->root;
-       event.subwindow = None;
-       event.time = CurrentTime;
-       event.x = X(win);
-       event.y = Y(win);
-       event.x_root = 1;
-       event.y_root = 1;
+       event.child = XCB_WINDOW_NONE;
+       event.time = XCB_CURRENT_TIME;
+       event.event_x = X(win);
+       event.event_y = Y(win);
+       event.root_x = 1;
+       event.root_y = 1;
        event.same_screen = True;
-       event.keycode = XKeysymToKeycode(display, keysym);
+       event.detail = *keycode;
        event.state = modifiers;
 
-       event.type = KeyPress;
-       XSendEvent(event.display, event.window, True,
-           KeyPressMask, (XEvent *)&event);
-
-       event.type = KeyRelease;
-       XSendEvent(event.display, event.window, True,
-           KeyPressMask, (XEvent *)&event);
+       event.response_type = XCB_KEY_PRESS;
+       xcb_send_event(conn, True, win->id,
+           XCB_EVENT_MASK_KEY_PRESS, (const char *)&event);
 
+       event.response_type = XCB_KEY_RELEASE;
+       xcb_send_event(conn, True, win->id,
+           XCB_EVENT_MASK_KEY_RELEASE, (const char *)&event);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1899,31 +2181,42 @@ restart(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        bar_extra_stop();
        bar_extra = 1;
        unmap_all();
-       XCloseDisplay(display);
+
+       xcb_key_symbols_free(syms);
+       xcb_flush(conn);
+       xcb_disconnect(conn);
+
        execvp(start_argv[0], start_argv);
        warn("execvp failed");
        quit(NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 struct swm_region *
-root_to_region(Window root)
+root_to_region(xcb_window_t root)
 {
-       struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
-       Window                  rr, cr;
-       int                     i, x, y, wx, wy;
-       unsigned int            mask;
+       struct swm_region               *r = NULL;
+       int                             i, num_screens;
+       xcb_query_pointer_reply_t       *qpr;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "root_to_region: window: 0x%x\n", root);
+
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                if (screens[i].root == root)
                        break;
 
-       if (XQueryPointer(display, screens[i].root,
-           &rr, &cr, &x, &y, &wx, &wy, &mask) != False) {
+       qpr = xcb_query_pointer_reply(conn, xcb_query_pointer(conn,
+           screens[i].root), NULL);
+
+       if (qpr) {
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "root_to_region: pointer: (%d,%d)\n",
+                   qpr->root_x, qpr->root_y);
                /* choose a region based on pointer location */
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
-                       if (x >= X(r) && x <= X(r) + WIDTH(r) &&
-                           y >= Y(r) && y <= Y(r) + HEIGHT(r))
+                       if (X(r) <= qpr->root_x && qpr->root_x < MAX_X(r) &&
+                           Y(r) <= qpr->root_y && qpr->root_y < MAX_Y(r))
                                break;
+               free(qpr);
        }
 
        if (r == NULL)
@@ -1933,12 +2226,13 @@ root_to_region(Window root)
 }
 
 struct ws_win *
-find_unmanaged_window(Window id)
+find_unmanaged_window(xcb_window_t id)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].unmanagedlist,
                            entry)
@@ -1948,36 +2242,37 @@ find_unmanaged_window(Window id)
 }
 
 struct ws_win *
-find_window(Window id)
+find_window(xcb_window_t id)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       Window                  wrr, wpr, *wcr = NULL;
-       int                     i, j;
-       unsigned int            nc;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
+       xcb_query_tree_reply_t  *r;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry)
                                if (id == win->id)
                                        return (win);
 
-       /* if we were looking for the parent return that window instead */
-       if (XQueryTree(display, id, &wrr, &wpr, &wcr, &nc) == 0)
+       r = xcb_query_tree_reply(conn, xcb_query_tree(conn, id), NULL);
+       if (!r)
                return (NULL);
-       if (wcr)
-               XFree(wcr);
 
-       /* ignore not found and root */
-       if (wpr == 0 || wrr == wpr)
+       /* if we were looking for the parent return that window instead */
+       if (r->parent == 0 || r->root == r->parent)
                return (NULL);
 
        /* look for parent */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry)
-                               if (wpr == win->id)
+                               if (r->parent == win->id) {
+                                       free(r);
                                        return (win);
+                               }
 
+       free(r);
        return (NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1989,8 +2284,7 @@ spawn(int ws_idx, union arg *args, int close_fd)
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "spawn: %s\n", args->argv[0]);
 
-       if (display)
-               close(ConnectionNumber(display));
+       close(xcb_get_file_descriptor(conn));
 
        setenv("LD_PRELOAD", SWM_LIB, 1);
 
@@ -2038,28 +2332,17 @@ spawn(int ws_idx, union arg *args, int close_fd)
 }
 
 void
-spawnterm(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
-{
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "spawnterm\n");
-
-       if (fork() == 0) {
-               if (term_width)
-                       setenv("_SWM_XTERM_FONTADJ", "", 1);
-               spawn(r->ws->idx, args, 1);
-       }
-}
-
-void
 kill_refs(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       int                     i, x;
+       int                     i, x, num_screens;
        struct swm_region       *r;
        struct workspace        *ws;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        for (x = 0; x < workspace_limit; x++) {
                                ws = &r->s->ws[x];
@@ -2076,12 +2359,13 @@ validate_win(struct ws_win *testwin)
        struct ws_win           *win;
        struct workspace        *ws;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i, x;
+       int                     i, x, num_screens;
 
        if (testwin == NULL)
                return (0);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        for (x = 0; x < workspace_limit; x++) {
                                ws = &r->s->ws[x];
@@ -2097,10 +2381,11 @@ validate_ws(struct workspace *testws)
 {
        struct swm_region       *r;
        struct workspace        *ws;
-       int                     i, x;
+       int                     i, x, num_screens;
 
        /* validate all ws */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        for (x = 0; x < workspace_limit; x++) {
                                ws = &r->s->ws[x];
@@ -2113,10 +2398,9 @@ validate_ws(struct workspace *testws)
 void
 unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       XEvent                  cne;
-       Window                  none = None;
+       xcb_window_t            none = XCB_WINDOW_NONE;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocus_win: window: 0x%lx\n", WINID(win));
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocus_win: window: 0x%x\n", WINID(win));
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
@@ -2148,28 +2432,23 @@ unfocus_win(struct ws_win *win)
                win->ws->focus_prev = NULL;
        }
 
-       /* drain all previous unfocus events */
-       while (XCheckTypedEvent(display, FocusOut, &cne) == True)
-               ;
-
        grabbuttons(win, 0);
-       XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id,
-           win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
-
-       XChangeProperty(display, win->s->root,
-           ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom, XA_WINDOW, 32,
-           PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&none,1);
+       xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, win->id, XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL,
+           &win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
+       xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->s->root,
+           ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 32, 1, &none);
 }
 
 void
 unfocus_all(void)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocus_all\n");
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry)
                                unfocus_win(win);
@@ -2178,13 +2457,11 @@ unfocus_all(void)
 void
 focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       XEvent                  cne;
-       Window                  cur_focus;
-       int                     rr;
        struct ws_win           *cfw = NULL;
+       xcb_get_input_focus_reply_t     *r;
+       xcb_window_t                    cur_focus = XCB_WINDOW_NONE;
 
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_win: window: 0x%lx\n", WINID(win));
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_win: window: 0x%x\n", WINID(win));
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
@@ -2204,40 +2481,56 @@ focus_win(struct ws_win *win)
                return;
        }
 
-       XGetInputFocus(display, &cur_focus, &rr);
+       r = xcb_get_input_focus_reply(conn, xcb_get_input_focus(conn), NULL);
+       if (r) {
+               cur_focus = r->focus;
+               free(r);
+       }
        if ((cfw = find_window(cur_focus)) != NULL)
                unfocus_win(cfw);
        else {
                /* use larger hammer since the window was killed somehow */
-               TAILQ_FOREACH(cfw, &win->ws->winlist, entry)
+               /* TAILQ_FOREACH(cfw, &win->ws->winlist, entry)
                        if (cfw->ws && cfw->ws->r && cfw->ws->r->s)
-                               XSetWindowBorder(display, cfw->id,
-                                   cfw->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
+                               xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, cfw->id,
+                                   XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL,
+                                   &cfw->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);*/
        }
 
        win->ws->focus = win;
 
        if (win->ws->r != NULL) {
-               /* drain all previous focus events */
-               while (XCheckTypedEvent(display, FocusIn, &cne) == True)
-                       ;
-
                if (win->java == 0)
-                       XSetInputFocus(display, win->id,
-                           RevertToParent, CurrentTime);
+                       xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_PARENT,
+                           win->id, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
                grabbuttons(win, 1);
-               XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id,
-                   win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].color);
+               xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, win->id,
+                       XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL,
+                       &win->ws->r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].color);
                if (win->ws->cur_layout->flags & SWM_L_MAPONFOCUS ||
                    win->ws->always_raise)
-                       XMapRaised(display, win->id);
+                       map_window_raised(win->id);
 
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->s->root,
-                   ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom, XA_WINDOW, 32,
-                   PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&win->id,1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->s->root,
+                   ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 32, 1,
+                   &win->id);
        }
 
-       bar_check_opts();
+       bar_update();
+}
+
+void
+event_drain(uint8_t rt)
+{
+       xcb_generic_event_t     *evt;
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
+       while ((evt = xcb_poll_for_event(conn))) {
+               if (XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(evt) != rt)
+                       event_handle(evt);
+
+               free(evt);
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -2289,15 +2582,15 @@ switchws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
        focus(new_ws->r, &a);
 
-       bar_update();
-
        /* unmap old windows */
        if (unmap_old)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &old_ws->winlist, entry)
                        unmap_window(win);
 
        if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
+               event_drain(XCB_ENTER_NOTIFY);
+       else
+               xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2365,10 +2658,11 @@ cyclescr(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct swm_region       *rr = NULL;
        union arg               a;
-       int                     i, x, y;
+       int                     i, x, y, num_screens;
 
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
        /* do nothing if we don't have more than one screen */
-       if (!(ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1))
+       if (!(num_screens > 1 || outputs > 1))
                return;
 
        i = r->s->idx;
@@ -2392,7 +2686,8 @@ cyclescr(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        /* move mouse to region */
        x = X(rr) + 1;
        y = Y(rr) + 1 + (bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0);
-       XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[i].root, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y);
+       xcb_warp_pointer(conn, XCB_WINDOW_NONE, rr->s[i].root, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+           x, y);
 
        a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
        focus(rr, &a);
@@ -2401,7 +2696,8 @@ cyclescr(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                /* move to focus window */
                x = X(rr->ws->focus) + 1;
                y = Y(rr->ws->focus) + 1;
-               XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[i].root, 0, 0, 0, 0, x, y);
+               xcb_warp_pointer(conn, XCB_WINDOW_NONE, rr->s[i].root, 0, 0, 0,
+                   0, x, y);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2475,7 +2771,6 @@ swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                if (target == source) {
                        if (source->ws->focus_prev != NULL &&
                            source->ws->focus_prev != target)
-
                                source = source->ws->focus_prev;
                        else
                                return;
@@ -2500,6 +2795,8 @@ swapwin(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        sort_windows(wl);
 
        stack();
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2510,8 +2807,6 @@ focus_prev(struct ws_win *win)
        struct ws_win_list      *wl = NULL;
        struct workspace        *ws = NULL;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_prev: window: 0x%lx\n", WINID(win));
-
        if (!(win && win->ws))
                return;
 
@@ -2519,14 +2814,15 @@ focus_prev(struct ws_win *win)
        wl = &ws->winlist;
        cur_focus = ws->focus;
 
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_prev: window: 0x%x, cur_focus: 0x%x\n",
+           WINID(win), WINID(cur_focus));
+
        /* pickle, just focus on whatever */
        if (cur_focus == NULL) {
                /* use prev_focus if valid */
                if (ws->focus_prev && ws->focus_prev != cur_focus &&
                    find_window(WINID(ws->focus_prev)))
                        winfocus = ws->focus_prev;
-               if (winfocus == NULL)
-                       winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
                goto done;
        }
 
@@ -2547,14 +2843,45 @@ focus_prev(struct ws_win *win)
                        goto done;
        }
 
-       if (cur_focus == win)
-               winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(win, ws_win_list, entry);
-       if (winfocus == NULL)
-               winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
-       if (winfocus == NULL || winfocus == win)
-               winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_focus, entry);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_prev: focus_close: %d\n", focus_close);
 
+       if (winfocus == NULL || winfocus == win) {
+               switch (focus_close) {
+               case SWM_STACK_BOTTOM:
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
+                       break;
+               case SWM_STACK_TOP:
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
+                       break;
+               case SWM_STACK_ABOVE:
+                       if ((winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_focus, entry)) == NULL) {
+                               if (focus_close_wrap)
+                                       winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
+                               else
+                                       winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(cur_focus,
+                                           ws_win_list, entry);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case SWM_STACK_BELOW:
+                       if ((winfocus = TAILQ_PREV(cur_focus, ws_win_list,
+                           entry)) == NULL) {
+                               if (focus_close_wrap)
+                                       winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
+                               else
+                                       winfocus = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_focus, entry);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 done:
+       if (winfocus == NULL) {
+               if (focus_default == SWM_STACK_TOP)
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_LAST(wl, ws_win_list);
+               else
+                       winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(wl);
+       }
+
+       kill_refs(win);
        focus_magic(winfocus);
 }
 
@@ -2658,6 +2985,8 @@ focus(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        }
 
        focus_magic(winfocus);
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2673,11 +3002,13 @@ cycle_layout(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                ws->cur_layout = &layouts[0];
 
        stack();
+       bar_update();
+
        if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
+               event_drain(XCB_ENTER_NOTIFY);
+
        a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
        focus(r, &a);
-       bar_update();
 }
 
 void
@@ -2700,14 +3031,15 @@ void
 stack(void) {
        struct swm_geometry     g;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i;
+       int                     i, num_screens;
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
        int j;
 #endif
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack: begin\n");
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
                j = 0;
 #endif
@@ -2734,7 +3066,7 @@ stack(void) {
                font_adjusted--;
 
        if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
+               event_drain(XCB_ENTER_NOTIFY);
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack: end\n");
 }
@@ -2744,46 +3076,65 @@ store_float_geom(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
 {
        /* retain window geom and region geom */
        win->g_float = win->g;
-       win->rg_float = r->g;
+       win->g_float.x -= X(r);
+       win->g_float.y -= Y(r);
        win->g_floatvalid = 1;
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "store_float_geom: window: 0x%x, g: (%d,%d)"
+           " %d x %d, g_float: (%d,%d) %d x %d\n", win->id, X(win), Y(win),
+           WIDTH(win), HEIGHT(win), win->g_float.x, win->g_float.y,
+           win->g_float.w, win->g_float.h);
 }
 
 void
 stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
 {
-       unsigned int            mask;
-       XWindowChanges          wc;
-
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-       mask = CWX | CWY | CWBorderWidth | CWWidth | CWHeight;
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "stack_floater: window: 0x%x\n", win->id);
 
        /*
         * to allow windows to change their size (e.g. mplayer fs) only retrieve
         * geom on ws switches or return from max mode
         */
-       if (win->floatmaxed || (r != r->ws->old_r && win->g_floatvalid
-           && !(win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))) {
-               /*
-                * use stored g and rg to set relative position and size
-                * as in old region or before max stack mode
-                */
-               X(win) = win->g_float.x - win->rg_float.x + X(r);
-               Y(win) = win->g_float.y - win->rg_float.y + Y(r);
-               WIDTH(win) = win->g_float.w;
-               HEIGHT(win) = win->g_float.h;
-               win->g_floatvalid = 0;
+       if (win->g_floatvalid && (win->floatmaxed || (r != r->ws->old_r &&
+           !(win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN)))) {
+               /* refloat at last floating relative position */
+               win->g = win->g_float;
+               X(win) += X(r);
+               Y(win) += Y(r);
        }
 
        win->floatmaxed = 0;
 
-       if ((win->quirks & SWM_Q_FULLSCREEN) && (WIDTH(win) >= WIDTH(r)) &&
-           (HEIGHT(win) >= HEIGHT(r)))
-               wc.border_width = 0;
-       else
-               wc.border_width = border_width;
+       /*
+        * if set to fullscreen mode, configure window to maximum size.
+        */
+       if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN) {
+               if (!win->g_floatvalid)
+                       store_float_geom(win, win->ws->r);
+
+               win->g = win->ws->r->g;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * remove border on fullscreen floater when in fullscreen mode or when
+        * the quirk is present.
+        */
+       if ((win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN) ||
+           ((win->quirks & SWM_Q_FULLSCREEN) &&
+            (WIDTH(win) >= WIDTH(r)) && (HEIGHT(win) >= HEIGHT(r)))) {
+               if (win->bordered) {
+                       win->bordered = 0;
+                       X(win) += border_width;
+                       Y(win) += border_width;
+               }
+       } else if (!win->bordered) {
+               win->bordered = 1;
+               X(win) -= border_width;
+               Y(win) -= border_width;
+       }
+
        if (win->transient && (win->quirks & SWM_Q_TRANSSZ)) {
                WIDTH(win) = (double)WIDTH(r) * dialog_ratio;
                HEIGHT(win) = (double)HEIGHT(r) * dialog_ratio;
@@ -2794,39 +3145,14 @@ stack_floater(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r)
                 * floaters and transients are auto-centred unless moved
                 * or resized
                 */
-               X(win) = X(r) + (WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win)) /  2 - wc.border_width;
-               Y(win) = Y(r) + (HEIGHT(r) - HEIGHT(win)) / 2 - wc.border_width;
-       }
-
-       /* win can be outside r if new r smaller than old r */
-       /* Ensure top left corner inside r (move probs otherwise) */
-       if (X(win) < X(r) - wc.border_width)
-               X(win) = X(r) - wc.border_width;
-       if (X(win) > X(r) + WIDTH(r) - 1)
-               X(win) = (WIDTH(win) > WIDTH(r)) ? X(r) :
-                   (X(r) + WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win) - 2 * wc.border_width);
-       if (Y(win) < Y(r) - wc.border_width)
-               Y(win) = Y(r) - wc.border_width;
-       if (Y(win) > Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - 1)
-               Y(win) = (HEIGHT(win) > HEIGHT(r)) ? Y(r) :
-                   (Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - HEIGHT(win) - 2 * wc.border_width);
-
-       wc.x = X(win);
-       wc.y = Y(win);
-       wc.width = WIDTH(win);
-       wc.height = HEIGHT(win);
-
-       /*
-        * Retain floater and transient geometry for correct positioning
-        * when ws changes region
-        */
-       if (!(win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))
-               store_float_geom(win, r);
+               X(win) = X(r) + (WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win)) /  2 - BORDER(win);
+               Y(win) = Y(r) + (HEIGHT(r) - HEIGHT(win)) / 2 - BORDER(win);
+       }
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "stack_floater: window: %lu, (x,y) w x h: (%d,%d) "
-           "%d x %d\n", win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
+       /* keep window within region bounds */
+       constrain_window(win, r, 0);
 
-       XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+       update_window(win);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2866,16 +3192,15 @@ adjust_font(struct ws_win *win)
 void
 stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
 {
-       XWindowChanges          wc;
-       XWindowAttributes       wa;
        struct swm_geometry     win_g, r_g = *g;
-       struct ws_win           *win, *fs_win = 0;
+       struct ws_win           *win, *fs_win = NULL;
        int                     i, j, s, stacks;
        int                     w_inc = 1, h_inc, w_base = 1, h_base;
        int                     hrh, extra = 0, h_slice, last_h = 0;
        int                     split, colno, winno, mwin, msize, mscale;
        int                     remain, missing, v_slice, reconfigure;
-       unsigned int            mask;
+       int                     bordered = 1;
+       xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t *war;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack_master: workspace: %d, rot: %s, "
            "flip: %s\n", ws->idx, YESNO(rot), YESNO(flip));
@@ -3001,42 +3326,51 @@ stack_master(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g, int rot, int flip)
                else
                        win_g.y += last_h + 2 * border_width;
 
-               bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
                if (disable_border && bar_enabled == 0 && winno == 1){
-                       wc.border_width = 0;
+                       bordered = 0;
                        win_g.w += 2 * border_width;
                        win_g.h += 2 * border_width;
-               } else
-                       wc.border_width = border_width;
-               reconfigure = 0;
+               } else {
+                       bordered = 1;
+               }
                if (rot) {
                        if (X(win) != win_g.y || Y(win) != win_g.x ||
                            WIDTH(win) != win_g.h || HEIGHT(win) != win_g.w) {
                                reconfigure = 1;
-                               X(win) = wc.x = win_g.y;
-                               Y(win) = wc.y = win_g.x;
-                               WIDTH(win) = wc.width = win_g.h;
-                               HEIGHT(win) = wc.height = win_g.w;
+                               X(win) = win_g.y;
+                               Y(win) = win_g.x;
+                               WIDTH(win) = win_g.h;
+                               HEIGHT(win) = win_g.w;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (X(win) != win_g.x || Y(win) != win_g.y ||
                            WIDTH(win) != win_g.w || HEIGHT(win) != win_g.h) {
                                reconfigure = 1;
-                               X(win) = wc.x = win_g.x;
-                               Y(win) = wc.y = win_g.y;
-                               WIDTH(win) = wc.width = win_g.w;
-                               HEIGHT(win) = wc.height = win_g.h;
+                               X(win) = win_g.x;
+                               Y(win) = win_g.y;
+                               WIDTH(win) = win_g.w;
+                               HEIGHT(win) = win_g.h;
                        }
                }
+
+               if (bordered != win->bordered) {
+                       reconfigure = 1;
+                       win->bordered = bordered;
+               }
+
                if (reconfigure) {
                        adjust_font(win);
-                       mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
-                       XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+                       update_window(win);
                }
 
-               if (XGetWindowAttributes(display, win->id, &wa))
-                       if (wa.map_state == IsUnmapped)
-                               XMapRaised(display, win->id);
+               war = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn,
+                       xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, win->id),
+                       NULL);
+               if (war) {
+                       if (war->map_state == XCB_MAP_STATE_UNMAPPED)
+                               map_window_raised(win->id);
+                       free(war);
+               }
 
                last_h = win_g.h;
                i++;
@@ -3056,12 +3390,12 @@ notiles:
                }
 
                stack_floater(win, ws->r);
-               XMapRaised(display, win->id);
+               map_window_raised(win->id);
        }
 
        if (fs_win) {
                stack_floater(fs_win, ws->r);
-               XMapRaised(display, fs_win->id);
+               map_window_raised(fs_win->id);
        }
 }
 
@@ -3170,11 +3504,9 @@ horizontal_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
 void
 max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
 {
-       XWindowChanges          wc;
        struct swm_geometry     gg = *g;
        struct ws_win           *win, *wintrans = NULL, *parent = NULL;
-       unsigned int            mask;
-       int                     winno;
+       int                     winno, num_screens;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "max_stack: workspace: %d\n", ws->idx);
 
@@ -3185,6 +3517,7 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
        if (winno == 0 && count_win(ws, 1) == 0)
                return;
 
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws->winlist, entry) {
                if (win->transient) {
                        wintrans = win;
@@ -3204,32 +3537,27 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
                /* only reconfigure if necessary */
                if (X(win) != gg.x || Y(win) != gg.y || WIDTH(win) != gg.w ||
                    HEIGHT(win) != gg.h) {
-                       bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-                       X(win) = wc.x = gg.x;
-                       Y(win) = wc.y = gg.y;
+                       win->g = gg;
                        if (bar_enabled){
-                               wc.border_width = border_width;
-                               WIDTH(win) = wc.width = gg.w;
-                               HEIGHT(win) = wc.height = gg.h;
+                               win->bordered = 1;
                        } else {
-                               wc.border_width = 0;
-                               WIDTH(win) = wc.width = gg.w + 2 * border_width;
-                               HEIGHT(win) = wc.height = gg.h +
-                                   2 * border_width;
+                               win->bordered = 0;
+                               WIDTH(win) += 2 * border_width;
+                               HEIGHT(win) += 2 * border_width;
                        }
-                       mask = CWX | CWY | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWBorderWidth;
-                       XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+
+                       update_window(win);
                }
                /* unmap only if we don't have multi screen */
                if (win != ws->focus)
-                       if (!(ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1))
+                       if (!(num_screens > 1 || outputs > 1))
                                unmap_window(win);
        }
 
        /* put the last transient on top */
        if (wintrans) {
                if (parent)
-                       XMapRaised(display, parent->id);
+                       map_window_raised(parent->id);
                stack_floater(wintrans, ws->r);
                focus_magic(wintrans);
        }
@@ -3241,8 +3569,8 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        int                     wsid = args->id;
        struct ws_win           *win = NULL, *parent;
        struct workspace        *ws, *nws;
-       Atom                    ws_idx_atom = 0;
-       unsigned char           ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN];
+       xcb_atom_t              ws_idx_atom = XCB_ATOM_NONE;
+       char                    ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN];
        union arg               a;
 
        if (wsid >= workspace_limit)
@@ -3257,7 +3585,7 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        if (win->ws->idx == wsid)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOVE, "send_to_ws: window: 0x%x\n", win->id);
 
        ws = win->ws;
        nws = &win->s->ws[wsid];
@@ -3281,24 +3609,30 @@ send_to_ws(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        win->ws = nws;
 
        /* Try to update the window's workspace property */
-       ws_idx_atom = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_WS", False);
+       ws_idx_atom = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_WS");
        if (ws_idx_atom &&
-           snprintf((char *)ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", nws->idx) <
+           snprintf(ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", nws->idx) <
                SWM_PROPLEN) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "send_to_ws: set property: _SWM_WS: %s\n",
                    ws_idx_str);
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ws_idx_atom, XA_STRING, 8,
-                   PropModeReplace, ws_idx_str, strlen((char *)ws_idx_str));
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->id,
+                   ws_idx_atom, XCB_ATOM_STRING, 8, strlen(ws_idx_str),
+                   ws_idx_str);
        }
 
        stack();
+       bar_update();
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
 pressbutton(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
-       XTestFakeButtonEvent(display, args->id, True, CurrentTime);
-       XTestFakeButtonEvent(display, args->id, False, CurrentTime);
+       xcb_test_fake_input(conn, XCB_BUTTON_PRESS, args->id,
+           XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_WINDOW_NONE, 0, 0, 0);
+       xcb_test_fake_input(conn, XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE, args->id,
+           XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_WINDOW_NONE, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3312,6 +3646,8 @@ raise_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        /* bring floaters back to top */
        if (r->ws->always_raise == 0)
                stack();
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3324,36 +3660,36 @@ iconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        unmap_window(r->ws->focus);
        update_iconic(r->ws->focus, 1);
        stack();
-       if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
+
        r->ws->focus = NULL;
        a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
        focus(r, &a);
-}
-
-unsigned char *
-get_win_name(Window win)
-{
-       unsigned char           *prop = NULL;
-       unsigned long           nbytes, nitems;
 
-       /* try _NET_WM_NAME first */
-       if (get_property(win, a_netwmname, 0L, a_utf8_string, NULL, &nbytes,
-           &prop)) {
-               XFree(prop);
-               if (get_property(win, a_netwmname, nbytes, a_utf8_string,
-                   &nitems, NULL, &prop))
-                       return (prop);
-       }
+       xcb_flush(conn);
+}
 
-       /* fallback to WM_NAME */
-       if (!get_property(win, a_wmname, 0L, a_string, NULL, &nbytes, &prop))
-               return (NULL);
-       XFree(prop);
-       if (get_property(win, a_wmname, nbytes, a_string, &nitems, NULL, &prop))
-               return (prop);
+char *
+get_win_name(xcb_window_t win)
+{
+       char                            *name = NULL;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
+       xcb_icccm_get_text_property_reply_t     r;
+
+       c = xcb_icccm_get_wm_name(conn, win);
+       if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_name_reply(conn, c, &r, NULL)) {
+               if (r.name_len > 0) {
+                       name = malloc(r.name_len + 1);
+                       if (!name) {
+                               xcb_icccm_get_text_property_reply_wipe(&r);
+                               return (NULL);
+                       }
+                       memcpy(name, r.name, r.name_len);
+                       name[r.name_len] = '\0';
+               }
+               xcb_icccm_get_text_property_reply_wipe(&r);
+       }
 
-       return (NULL);
+       return (name);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3361,7 +3697,7 @@ uniconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
        FILE                    *lfile;
-       unsigned char           *name;
+       char                    *name;
        int                     count = 0;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "uniconify\n");
@@ -3397,11 +3733,13 @@ uniconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                name = get_win_name(win->id);
                if (name == NULL)
                        continue;
-               fprintf(lfile, "%s.%lu\n", name, win->id);
-               XFree(name);
+               fprintf(lfile, "%s.%u\n", name, win->id);
+               free(name);
        }
 
        fclose(lfile);
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3463,8 +3801,8 @@ search_win_cleanup(void)
        struct search_window    *sw = NULL;
 
        while ((sw = TAILQ_FIRST(&search_wl)) != NULL) {
-               XDestroyWindow(display, sw->indicator);
-               XFreeGC(display, sw->gc);
+               xcb_destroy_window(conn, sw->indicator);
+               xcb_free_gc(conn, sw->gc);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&search_wl, sw, entry);
                free(sw);
        }
@@ -3475,8 +3813,8 @@ search_win(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win = NULL;
        struct search_window    *sw = NULL;
-       Window                  w;
-       XGCValues               gcv;
+       xcb_window_t            w;
+       uint32_t                gcv[3], wa[2];
        int                     i;
        char                    s[8];
        FILE                    *lfile;
@@ -3513,36 +3851,62 @@ search_win(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                snprintf(s, sizeof s, "%d", i);
                len = strlen(s);
 
+               /* FIXME fix calculations */
+#if 0
                XmbTextExtents(bar_fs, s, len, &ibox, &lbox);
+#endif
 
-               w = XCreateSimpleWindow(display,
-                   win->id, 0, 0,lbox.width + 4,
-                   bar_fs_extents->max_logical_extent.height, 1,
-                   r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color,
-                   r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].color);
+               w = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+               wa[0] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].color;
+               wa[1] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color;
+#if 0
+               xcb_create_window(conn, XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT, w, win->id, 0, 0,
+                   lbox.width + 4, bar_fs_extents->max_logical_extent.height,
+                   1, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT, XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT,
+                   XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL, wa);
+#else
+               /* workaround */
+               xcb_create_window(conn, XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT, w, win->id, 0, 0,
+                   22, 20, 1, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
+                   XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT, XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL |
+                   XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL, wa);
+#endif
 
                sw->indicator = w;
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&search_wl, sw, entry);
 
-               sw->gc = XCreateGC(display, w, 0, &gcv);
-               XMapRaised(display, w);
-               XSetForeground(display, sw->gc, r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color);
+               sw->gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+               gcv[0] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color;
+               gcv[1] = r->s->c[SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS].color;
+               gcv[2] = 0;
+               xcb_create_gc(conn, sw->gc, w, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND |
+                   XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_GRAPHICS_EXPOSURES, gcv);
+               map_window_raised(w);
 
-               DRAWSTRING(display, w, bar_fs, sw->gc, 2,
+#if 0
+               xcb_image_text_8(conn, len, w, sw->gc, 2,
                    (bar_fs_extents->max_logical_extent.height -
-                   lbox.height) / 2 - lbox.y, s, len);
+                   lbox.height) / 2 - lbox.y, s);
+#else
+               /* workaround */
+               xcb_image_text_8(conn, len, w, sw->gc, 6, 14, s);
+#endif
+
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "search_win: mapped window: 0x%x\n", w);
 
                fprintf(lfile, "%d\n", i);
                i++;
        }
 
        fclose(lfile);
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
 search_resp_uniconify(char *resp, unsigned long len)
 {
-       unsigned char           *name;
+       char                    *name;
        struct ws_win           *win;
        char                    *s;
 
@@ -3554,11 +3918,11 @@ search_resp_uniconify(char *resp, unsigned long len)
                name = get_win_name(win->id);
                if (name == NULL)
                        continue;
-               if (asprintf(&s, "%s.%lu", name, win->id) == -1) {
-                       XFree(name);
+               if (asprintf(&s, "%s.%u", name, win->id) == -1) {
+                       free(name);
                        continue;
                }
-               XFree(name);
+               free(name);
                if (strncmp(s, resp, len) == 0) {
                        /* XXX this should be a callback to generalize */
                        update_iconic(win, 0);
@@ -3725,10 +4089,12 @@ wkill(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                return;
 
        if (args->id == SWM_ARG_ID_KILLWINDOW)
-               XKillClient(display, r->ws->focus->id);
+               xcb_kill_client(conn, r->ws->focus->id);
        else
                if (r->ws->focus->can_delete)
-                       client_msg(r->ws->focus, adelete);
+                       client_msg(r->ws->focus, a_delete);
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 
@@ -3738,16 +4104,16 @@ floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
        struct swm_region       *r;
 
        if (win == NULL)
-               return 0;
+               return (0);
 
        if (!win->ws->r)
-               return 0;
+               return (0);
 
        r = win->ws->r;
 
        /* reject floating toggles in max stack mode */
        if (win->ws->cur_layout == &layouts[SWM_MAX_STACK])
-               return 0;
+               return (0);
 
        if (win->floating) {
                if (!win->floatmaxed) {
@@ -3758,8 +4124,8 @@ floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
        } else {
                if (win->g_floatvalid) {
                        /* refloat at last floating relative position */
-                       X(win) = win->g_float.x - win->rg_float.x + X(r);
-                       Y(win) = win->g_float.y - win->rg_float.y + Y(r);
+                       X(win) = win->g_float.x + X(r);
+                       Y(win) = win->g_float.y + Y(r);
                        WIDTH(win) = win->g_float.w;
                        HEIGHT(win) = win->g_float.h;
                }
@@ -3768,7 +4134,7 @@ floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *win)
 
        ewmh_update_actions(win);
 
-       return 1;
+       return (1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3784,70 +4150,75 @@ floating_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
            _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE);
 
        stack();
-       if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
 
        if (win == win->ws->focus) {
                a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
                focus(win->ws->r, &a);
        }
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
+       event_drain(XCB_ENTER_NOTIFY);
 }
 
 void
 constrain_window(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r, int resizable)
 {
-       if (X(win) + WIDTH(win) > X(r) + WIDTH(r) - border_width) {
+       if (MAX_X(win) + BORDER(win) > MAX_X(r)) {
                if (resizable)
-                       WIDTH(win) = X(r) + WIDTH(r) - X(win) - border_width;
+                       WIDTH(win) = MAX_X(r) - X(win) - BORDER(win);
                else
-                       X(win) = X(r) + WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win) - border_width;
+                       X(win) = MAX_X(r)- WIDTH(win) - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (X(win) < X(r) - border_width) {
+       if (X(win) + BORDER(win) < X(r)) {
                if (resizable)
-                       WIDTH(win) -= X(r) - X(win) - border_width;
+                       WIDTH(win) -= X(r) - X(win) - BORDER(win);
 
-               X(win) = X(r) - border_width;
+               X(win) = X(r) - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (Y(win) + HEIGHT(win) > Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - border_width) {
+       if (MAX_Y(win) + BORDER(win) > MAX_Y(r)) {
                if (resizable)
-                       HEIGHT(win) = Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - Y(win) - border_width;
+                       HEIGHT(win) = MAX_Y(r) - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
                else
-                       Y(win) = Y(r) + HEIGHT(r) - HEIGHT(win) - border_width;
+                       Y(win) = MAX_Y(r) - HEIGHT(win) - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (Y(win) < Y(r) - border_width) {
+       if (Y(win) + BORDER(win) < Y(r)) {
                if (resizable)
-                       HEIGHT(win) -= Y(r) - Y(win) - border_width;
+                       HEIGHT(win) -= Y(r) - Y(win) - BORDER(win);
 
-               Y(win) = Y(r) - border_width;
+               Y(win) = Y(r) - BORDER(win);
        }
 
-       if (WIDTH(win) < 1)
-               WIDTH(win) = 1;
-       if (HEIGHT(win) < 1)
-               HEIGHT(win) = 1;
+       if (resizable) {
+               if (WIDTH(win) < 1)
+                       WIDTH(win) = 1;
+               if (HEIGHT(win) < 1)
+                       HEIGHT(win) = 1;
+       }
 }
 
 void
 update_window(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       unsigned int            mask;
-       XWindowChanges          wc;
+       uint16_t        mask;
+       uint32_t        wc[5];
 
-       bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-       mask = CWBorderWidth | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWX | CWY;
-       wc.border_width = border_width;
-       wc.x = X(win);
-       wc.y = Y(win);
-       wc.width = WIDTH(win);
-       wc.height = HEIGHT(win);
+       mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
+               XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
+               XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_BORDER_WIDTH;
+       wc[0] = X(win);
+       wc[1] = Y(win);
+       wc[2] = WIDTH(win);
+       wc[3] = HEIGHT(win);
+       wc[4] = BORDER(win);
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "update_window: window: 0x%lx, (x,y) w x h: "
-           "(%d,%d) %d x %d\n", win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width, wc.height);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "update_window: window: 0x%x, (x,y) w x h: "
+           "(%d,%d) %d x %d, bordered: %s\n", win->id, wc[0], wc[1], wc[2],
+           wc[3], YESNO(win->bordered));
 
-       XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+       xcb_configure_window(conn, win->id, mask, wc);
 }
 
 #define SWM_RESIZE_STEPS       (50)
@@ -3855,25 +4226,30 @@ update_window(struct ws_win *win)
 void
 resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 {
-       XEvent                  ev;
-       Time                    time = 0;
+       xcb_timestamp_t         timestamp = 0;
        struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
        int                     resize_step = 0;
-       Window                  rr, cr;
-       int                     x, y, wx, wy;
-       unsigned int            mask;
        struct swm_geometry     g;
-       int                     top = 0, left = 0;
+       int                     top = 0, left = 0, resizing;
        int                     dx, dy;
-       Cursor                  cursor;
        unsigned int            shape; /* cursor style */
+       xcb_cursor_t            cursor;
+       xcb_font_t              cursor_font;
+       xcb_grab_pointer_cookie_t       gpc;
+       xcb_grab_pointer_reply_t        *gpr;
+       xcb_query_pointer_reply_t       *xpr;
+       xcb_generic_event_t             *evt;
+       xcb_motion_notify_event_t       *mne;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
        r = win->ws->r;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "resize: window: 0x%lx, floating: %s, "
-           "transient: 0x%lx\n", win->id, YESNO(win->floating),
+       if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN)
+               return;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "resize: window: 0x%x, floating: %s, "
+           "transient: 0x%x\n", win->id, YESNO(win->floating),
            win->transient);
 
        if (!(win->transient != 0 || win->floating != 0))
@@ -3916,19 +4292,18 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                return;
        }
 
-       if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
-
        /* get cursor offset from window root */
-       if (!XQueryPointer(display, win->id, &rr, &cr, &x, &y, &wx, &wy, &mask))
-           return;
+       xpr = xcb_query_pointer_reply(conn, xcb_query_pointer(conn, win->id),
+           NULL);
+       if (!xpr)
+               return;
 
        g = win->g;
 
-       if (wx < WIDTH(win) / 2)
+       if (xpr->win_x < WIDTH(win) / 2)
                left = 1;
 
-       if (wy < HEIGHT(win) / 2)
+       if (xpr->win_y < HEIGHT(win) / 2)
                top = 1;
 
        if (args->id == SWM_ARG_ID_CENTER)
@@ -3938,27 +4313,37 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
        else
                shape = (left) ? XC_bottom_left_corner : XC_bottom_right_corner;
 
-       cursor = XCreateFontCursor(display, shape);
-
-       if (XGrabPointer(display, win->id, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync,
-           GrabModeAsync, None, cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) {
-               XFreeCursor(display, cursor);
+       cursor_font = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+       xcb_open_font(conn, cursor_font, strlen("cursor"), "cursor");
+
+       cursor = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+       xcb_create_glyph_cursor(conn, cursor, cursor_font, cursor_font,
+           shape, shape + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff);
+
+       gpc = xcb_grab_pointer(conn, False, win->id, MOUSEMASK,
+           XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_WINDOW_NONE, cursor,
+           XCB_CURRENT_TIME),
+       gpr = xcb_grab_pointer_reply(conn, gpc, NULL);
+       if (!gpr) {
+               xcb_free_cursor(conn, cursor);
+               xcb_close_font(conn, cursor_font);
+               free(xpr);
                return;
        }
 
-       do {
-               XMaskEvent(display, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask |
-                   SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
-               switch (ev.type) {
-               case ConfigureRequest:
-               case Expose:
-               case MapRequest:
-                       handler[ev.type](&ev);
+       xcb_flush(conn);
+       resizing = 1;
+       while ((evt = xcb_wait_for_event(conn)) && resizing) {
+               switch (XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(evt)) {
+               case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE:
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "resize: BUTTON_RELEASE\n");
+                       resizing = 0;
                        break;
-               case MotionNotify:
+               case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
+                       mne = (xcb_motion_notify_event_t *)evt;
                        /* cursor offset/delta from start of the operation */
-                       dx = ev.xmotion.x_root - x;
-                       dy = ev.xmotion.y_root - y;
+                       dx = mne->root_x - xpr->root_x;
+                       dy = mne->root_y - xpr->root_y;
 
                        /* vertical */
                        if (top)
@@ -4003,25 +4388,30 @@ resize(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                        constrain_window(win, r, 1);
 
                        /* not free, don't sync more than 120 times / second */
-                       if ((ev.xmotion.time - time) > (1000 / 120) ) {
-                               time = ev.xmotion.time;
-                               XSync(display, False);
+                       if ((mne->time - timestamp) > (1000 / 120) ) {
+                               timestamp = mne->time;
+                               do_sync();
                                update_window(win);
                        }
                        break;
+               default:
+                       event_handle(evt);
+                       break;
                }
-       } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
-       if (time) {
-               XSync(display, False);
+               free(evt);
+       }
+       if (timestamp) {
+               do_sync();
                update_window(win);
        }
        store_float_geom(win,r);
 
-       XUngrabPointer(display, CurrentTime);
-       XFreeCursor(display, cursor);
-
-       /* drain events */
-       drain_enter_notify();
+       xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+       xcb_free_cursor(conn, cursor);
+       xcb_close_font(conn, cursor_font);
+       free(gpr);
+       free(xpr);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "resize: done\n");
 }
 
 void
@@ -4042,21 +4432,26 @@ resize_step(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 void
 move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 {
-       XEvent                  ev;
-       Time                    time = 0;
-       int                     move_step = 0;
+       xcb_timestamp_t         timestamp = 0;
+       int                     move_step = 0, moving;
        struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
-
-       Window                  rr, cr;
-       int                     x, y, wx, wy;
-       unsigned int            mask;
+       xcb_font_t                      cursor_font;
+       xcb_cursor_t                    cursor;
+       xcb_grab_pointer_cookie_t       gpc;
+       xcb_grab_pointer_reply_t        *gpr;
+       xcb_query_pointer_reply_t       *qpr;
+       xcb_generic_event_t             *evt;
+       xcb_motion_notify_event_t       *mne;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
        r = win->ws->r;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MOUSE, "move: window: 0x%lx, floating: %s, transient: "
-           "0x%lx\n", win->id, YESNO(win->floating), win->transient);
+       if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN)
+               return;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "move: window: 0x%x, floating: %s, transient: "
+           "0x%x\n", win->id, YESNO(win->floating), win->transient);
 
        /* in max_stack mode should only move transients */
        if (win->ws->cur_layout == &layouts[SWM_MAX_STACK] && !win->transient)
@@ -4064,7 +4459,7 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
 
        win->manual = 1;
        if (win->floating == 0 && !win->transient) {
-               store_float_geom(win,r);
+               store_float_geom(win, r);
                ewmh_update_win_state(win, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE].atom,
                    _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
        }
@@ -4101,48 +4496,71 @@ move(struct ws_win *win, union arg *args)
                return;
        }
 
-       if (XGrabPointer(display, win->id, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync,
-           GrabModeAsync, None, XCreateFontCursor(display, XC_fleur),
-           CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+       cursor_font = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+       xcb_open_font(conn, cursor_font, strlen("cursor"), "cursor");
+
+       cursor = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+       xcb_create_glyph_cursor(conn, cursor, cursor_font, cursor_font,
+               XC_fleur, XC_fleur + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff);
+
+       gpc = xcb_grab_pointer(conn, False, win->id, MOUSEMASK,
+           XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC,
+           XCB_WINDOW_NONE, cursor, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+       gpr = xcb_grab_pointer_reply(conn, gpc, NULL);
+       if (!gpr) {
+               xcb_free_cursor(conn, cursor);
+               xcb_close_font(conn, cursor_font);
                return;
+       }
 
        /* get cursor offset from window root */
-       if (!XQueryPointer(display, win->id, &rr, &cr, &x, &y, &wx, &wy, &mask))
-           return;
+       qpr = xcb_query_pointer_reply(conn, xcb_query_pointer(conn, win->id),
+               NULL);
+       if (!qpr) {
+               xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+               xcb_free_cursor(conn, cursor);
+               xcb_close_font(conn, cursor_font);
+               return;
+       }
 
-       do {
-               XMaskEvent(display, MOUSEMASK | ExposureMask |
-                   SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
-               switch (ev.type) {
-               case ConfigureRequest:
-               case Expose:
-               case MapRequest:
-                       handler[ev.type](&ev);
+       xcb_flush(conn);
+       moving = 1;
+       while ((evt = xcb_wait_for_event(conn)) && moving) {
+               switch (XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(evt)) {
+               case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE:
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "move: BUTTON_RELEASE\n");
+                       moving = 0;
                        break;
-               case MotionNotify:
-                       X(win) = ev.xmotion.x_root - wx - border_width;
-                       Y(win) = ev.xmotion.y_root - wy - border_width;
+               case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
+                       mne = (xcb_motion_notify_event_t *)evt;
+                       X(win) = mne->root_x - qpr->win_x - border_width;
+                       Y(win) = mne->root_y - qpr->win_y - border_width;
 
                        constrain_window(win, r, 0);
 
                        /* not free, don't sync more than 120 times / second */
-                       if ((ev.xmotion.time - time) > (1000 / 120) ) {
-                               time = ev.xmotion.time;
-                               XSync(display, False);
+                       if ((mne->time - timestamp) > (1000 / 120) ) {
+                               timestamp = mne->time;
+                               do_sync();
                                update_window(win);
                        }
                        break;
+               default:
+                       event_handle(evt);
+                       break;
                }
-       } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
-       if (time) {
-               XSync(display, False);
+               free(evt);
+       }
+       if (timestamp) {
+               do_sync();
                update_window(win);
        }
-       store_float_geom(win,r);
-       XUngrabPointer(display, CurrentTime);
-
-       /* drain events */
-       drain_enter_notify();
+       store_float_geom(win, r);
+       free(qpr);
+       xcb_free_cursor(conn, cursor);
+       xcb_close_font(conn, cursor_font);
+       xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "move: done\n");
 }
 
 void
@@ -4164,141 +4582,168 @@ move_step(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 
 /* user/key callable function IDs */
 enum keyfuncid {
-       kf_cycle_layout,
-       kf_flip_layout,
-       kf_stack_reset,
-       kf_master_shrink,
-       kf_master_grow,
-       kf_master_add,
-       kf_master_del,
-       kf_stack_inc,
-       kf_stack_dec,
-       kf_swap_main,
-       kf_focus_next,
-       kf_focus_prev,
-       kf_swap_next,
-       kf_swap_prev,
-       kf_spawn_term,
-       kf_spawn_menu,
-       kf_quit,
-       kf_restart,
-       kf_focus_main,
-       kf_ws_1,
-       kf_ws_2,
-       kf_ws_3,
-       kf_ws_4,
-       kf_ws_5,
-       kf_ws_6,
-       kf_ws_7,
-       kf_ws_8,
-       kf_ws_9,
-       kf_ws_10,
-       kf_ws_11,
-       kf_ws_12,
-       kf_ws_13,
-       kf_ws_14,
-       kf_ws_15,
-       kf_ws_16,
-       kf_ws_17,
-       kf_ws_18,
-       kf_ws_19,
-       kf_ws_20,
-       kf_ws_21,
-       kf_ws_22,
-       kf_ws_next,
-       kf_ws_prev,
-       kf_ws_next_all,
-       kf_ws_prev_all,
-       kf_ws_prior,
-       kf_screen_next,
-       kf_screen_prev,
-       kf_mvws_1,
-       kf_mvws_2,
-       kf_mvws_3,
-       kf_mvws_4,
-       kf_mvws_5,
-       kf_mvws_6,
-       kf_mvws_7,
-       kf_mvws_8,
-       kf_mvws_9,
-       kf_mvws_10,
-       kf_mvws_11,
-       kf_mvws_12,
-       kf_mvws_13,
-       kf_mvws_14,
-       kf_mvws_15,
-       kf_mvws_16,
-       kf_mvws_17,
-       kf_mvws_18,
-       kf_mvws_19,
-       kf_mvws_20,
-       kf_mvws_21,
-       kf_mvws_22,
-       kf_bar_toggle,
-       kf_wind_kill,
-       kf_wind_del,
-       kf_screenshot_all,
-       kf_screenshot_wind,
-       kf_float_toggle,
-       kf_version,
-       kf_spawn_lock,
-       kf_spawn_initscr,
-       kf_spawn_custom,
-       kf_iconify,
-       kf_uniconify,
-       kf_raise_toggle,
-       kf_button2,
-       kf_width_shrink,
-       kf_width_grow,
-       kf_height_shrink,
-       kf_height_grow,
-       kf_move_left,
-       kf_move_right,
-       kf_move_up,
-       kf_move_down,
-       kf_name_workspace,
-       kf_search_workspace,
-       kf_search_win,
-       kf_dumpwins, /* MUST BE LAST */
-       kf_invalid
+       KF_BAR_TOGGLE,
+       KF_BUTTON2,
+       KF_CYCLE_LAYOUT,
+       KF_FLIP_LAYOUT,
+       KF_FLOAT_TOGGLE,
+       KF_FOCUS_MAIN,
+       KF_FOCUS_NEXT,
+       KF_FOCUS_PREV,
+       KF_HEIGHT_GROW,
+       KF_HEIGHT_SHRINK,
+       KF_ICONIFY,
+       KF_MASTER_SHRINK,
+       KF_MASTER_GROW,
+       KF_MASTER_ADD,
+       KF_MASTER_DEL,
+       KF_MOVE_DOWN,
+       KF_MOVE_LEFT,
+       KF_MOVE_RIGHT,
+       KF_MOVE_UP,
+       KF_MVWS_1,
+       KF_MVWS_2,
+       KF_MVWS_3,
+       KF_MVWS_4,
+       KF_MVWS_5,
+       KF_MVWS_6,
+       KF_MVWS_7,
+       KF_MVWS_8,
+       KF_MVWS_9,
+       KF_MVWS_10,
+       KF_MVWS_11,
+       KF_MVWS_12,
+       KF_MVWS_13,
+       KF_MVWS_14,
+       KF_MVWS_15,
+       KF_MVWS_16,
+       KF_MVWS_17,
+       KF_MVWS_18,
+       KF_MVWS_19,
+       KF_MVWS_20,
+       KF_MVWS_21,
+       KF_MVWS_22,
+       KF_NAME_WORKSPACE,
+       KF_QUIT,
+       KF_RAISE_TOGGLE,
+       KF_RESTART,
+       KF_SCREEN_NEXT,
+       KF_SCREEN_PREV,
+       KF_SEARCH_WIN,
+       KF_SEARCH_WORKSPACE,
+       KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,
+       KF_STACK_INC,
+       KF_STACK_DEC,
+       KF_STACK_RESET,
+       KF_SWAP_MAIN,
+       KF_SWAP_NEXT,
+       KF_SWAP_PREV,
+       KF_UNICONIFY,
+       KF_VERSION,
+       KF_WIDTH_GROW,
+       KF_WIDTH_SHRINK,
+       KF_WIND_DEL,
+       KF_WIND_KILL,
+       KF_WS_1,
+       KF_WS_2,
+       KF_WS_3,
+       KF_WS_4,
+       KF_WS_5,
+       KF_WS_6,
+       KF_WS_7,
+       KF_WS_8,
+       KF_WS_9,
+       KF_WS_10,
+       KF_WS_11,
+       KF_WS_12,
+       KF_WS_13,
+       KF_WS_14,
+       KF_WS_15,
+       KF_WS_16,
+       KF_WS_17,
+       KF_WS_18,
+       KF_WS_19,
+       KF_WS_20,
+       KF_WS_21,
+       KF_WS_22,
+       KF_WS_NEXT,
+       KF_WS_NEXT_ALL,
+       KF_WS_PREV,
+       KF_WS_PREV_ALL,
+       KF_WS_PRIOR,
+       KF_DUMPWINS, /* MUST BE LAST */
+       KF_INVALID
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
-void
-dummykeyfunc(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
-{
-};
-
-void
-legacyfunc(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
-{
-};
-
 struct keyfunc {
        char                    name[SWM_FUNCNAME_LEN];
        void                    (*func)(struct swm_region *r, union arg *);
        union arg               args;
-} keyfuncs[kf_invalid + 1] = {
+} keyfuncs[KF_INVALID + 1] = {
        /* name                 function        argument */
+       { "bar_toggle",         bar_toggle,     {0} },
+       { "button2",            pressbutton,    {2} },
        { "cycle_layout",       cycle_layout,   {0} },
        { "flip_layout",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FLIPLAYOUT} },
-       { "stack_reset",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_STACKRESET} },
+       { "float_toggle",       floating_toggle,{0} },
+       { "focus_main",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN} },
+       { "focus_next",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT} },
+       { "focus_prev",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV} },
+       { "height_grow",        resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTGROW} },
+       { "height_shrink",      resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTSHRINK} },
+       { "iconify",            iconify,        {0} },
        { "master_shrink",      stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERSHRINK} },
        { "master_grow",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERGROW} },
        { "master_add",         stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERADD} },
        { "master_del",         stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MASTERDEL} },
+       { "move_down",          move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEDOWN} },
+       { "move_left",          move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVELEFT} },
+       { "move_right",         move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVERIGHT} },
+       { "move_up",            move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEUP} },
+       { "mvws_1",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 0} },
+       { "mvws_2",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 1} },
+       { "mvws_3",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 2} },
+       { "mvws_4",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 3} },
+       { "mvws_5",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 4} },
+       { "mvws_6",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 5} },
+       { "mvws_7",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 6} },
+       { "mvws_8",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 7} },
+       { "mvws_9",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 8} },
+       { "mvws_10",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 9} },
+       { "mvws_11",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 10} },
+       { "mvws_12",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 11} },
+       { "mvws_13",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 12} },
+       { "mvws_14",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 13} },
+       { "mvws_15",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 14} },
+       { "mvws_16",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 15} },
+       { "mvws_17",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 16} },
+       { "mvws_18",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 17} },
+       { "mvws_19",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 18} },
+       { "mvws_20",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 19} },
+       { "mvws_21",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 20} },
+       { "mvws_22",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 21} },
+       { "name_workspace",     name_workspace, {0} },
+       { "quit",               quit,           {0} },
+       { "raise_toggle",       raise_toggle,   {0} },
+       { "restart",            restart,        {0} },
+       { "screen_next",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_UP} },
+       { "screen_prev",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_DOWN} },
+       { "search_win",         search_win,     {0} },
+       { "search_workspace",   search_workspace,       {0} },
+       { "spawn_custom",       NULL,           {0} },
        { "stack_inc",          stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_STACKINC} },
        { "stack_dec",          stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_STACKDEC} },
+       { "stack_reset",        stack_config,   {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_STACKRESET} },
        { "swap_main",          swapwin,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPMAIN} },
-       { "focus_next",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSNEXT} },
-       { "focus_prev",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSPREV} },
        { "swap_next",          swapwin,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPNEXT} },
        { "swap_prev",          swapwin,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_SWAPPREV} },
-       { "spawn_term",         spawnterm,      {.argv = spawn_term} },
-       { "spawn_menu",         legacyfunc,     {0} },
-       { "quit",               quit,           {0} },
-       { "restart",            restart,        {0} },
-       { "focus_main",         focus,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSMAIN} },
+       { "uniconify",          uniconify,      {0} },
+       { "version",            version,        {0} },
+       { "width_grow",         resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHGROW} },
+       { "width_shrink",       resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHSHRINK} },
+       { "wind_del",           wkill,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_DELETEWINDOW} },
+       { "wind_kill",          wkill,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_KILLWINDOW} },
        { "ws_1",               switchws,       {.id = 0} },
        { "ws_2",               switchws,       {.id = 1} },
        { "ws_3",               switchws,       {.id = 2} },
@@ -4322,59 +4767,10 @@ struct keyfunc {
        { "ws_21",              switchws,       {.id = 20} },
        { "ws_22",              switchws,       {.id = 21} },
        { "ws_next",            cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP} },
-       { "ws_prev",            cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN} },
        { "ws_next_all",        cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_UP_ALL} },
+       { "ws_prev",            cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN} },
        { "ws_prev_all",        cyclews,        {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLEWS_DOWN_ALL} },
        { "ws_prior",           priorws,        {0} },
-       { "screen_next",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_UP} },
-       { "screen_prev",        cyclescr,       {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_CYCLESC_DOWN} },
-       { "mvws_1",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 0} },
-       { "mvws_2",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 1} },
-       { "mvws_3",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 2} },
-       { "mvws_4",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 3} },
-       { "mvws_5",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 4} },
-       { "mvws_6",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 5} },
-       { "mvws_7",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 6} },
-       { "mvws_8",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 7} },
-       { "mvws_9",             send_to_ws,     {.id = 8} },
-       { "mvws_10",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 9} },
-       { "mvws_11",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 10} },
-       { "mvws_12",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 11} },
-       { "mvws_13",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 12} },
-       { "mvws_14",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 13} },
-       { "mvws_15",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 14} },
-       { "mvws_16",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 15} },
-       { "mvws_17",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 16} },
-       { "mvws_18",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 17} },
-       { "mvws_19",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 18} },
-       { "mvws_20",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 19} },
-       { "mvws_21",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 20} },
-       { "mvws_22",            send_to_ws,     {.id = 21} },
-       { "bar_toggle",         bar_toggle,     {0} },
-       { "wind_kill",          wkill,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_KILLWINDOW} },
-       { "wind_del",           wkill,          {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_DELETEWINDOW} },
-       { "screenshot_all",     legacyfunc,     {0} },
-       { "screenshot_wind",    legacyfunc,     {0} },
-       { "float_toggle",       floating_toggle,{0} },
-       { "version",            version,        {0} },
-       { "spawn_lock",         legacyfunc,     {0} },
-       { "spawn_initscr",      legacyfunc,     {0} },
-       { "spawn_custom",       dummykeyfunc,   {0} },
-       { "iconify",            iconify,        {0} },
-       { "uniconify",          uniconify,      {0} },
-       { "raise_toggle",       raise_toggle,   {0} },
-       { "button2",            pressbutton,    {2} },
-       { "width_shrink",       resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHSHRINK} },
-       { "width_grow",         resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_WIDTHGROW} },
-       { "height_shrink",      resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTSHRINK} },
-       { "height_grow",        resize_step,    {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_HEIGHTGROW} },
-       { "move_left",          move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVELEFT} },
-       { "move_right",         move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVERIGHT} },
-       { "move_up",            move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEUP} },
-       { "move_down",          move_step,      {.id = SWM_ARG_ID_MOVEDOWN} },
-       { "name_workspace",     name_workspace, {0} },
-       { "search_workspace",   search_workspace,       {0} },
-       { "search_win",         search_win,     {0} },
        { "dumpwins",           dumpwins,       {0} }, /* MUST BE LAST */
        { "invalid key func",   NULL,           {0} },
 };
@@ -4385,7 +4781,7 @@ struct key {
        enum keyfuncid          funcid;
        char                    *spawn_name;
 };
-RB_HEAD(key_list, key);
+RB_HEAD(key_tree, key);
 
 int
 key_cmp(struct key *kp1, struct key *kp2)
@@ -4403,8 +4799,8 @@ key_cmp(struct key *kp1, struct key *kp2)
        return (0);
 }
 
-RB_GENERATE_STATIC(key_list, key, entry, key_cmp);
-struct key_list                        keys;
+RB_GENERATE(key_tree, key, entry, key_cmp);
+struct key_tree                        keys;
 
 /* mouse */
 enum { client_click, root_click };
@@ -4428,7 +4824,7 @@ update_modkey(unsigned int mod)
        struct key              *kp;
 
        mod_key = mod;
-       RB_FOREACH(kp, key_list, &keys)
+       RB_FOREACH(kp, key_tree, &keys)
                if (kp->mod & ShiftMask)
                        kp->mod = mod | ShiftMask;
                else
@@ -4693,6 +5089,7 @@ void
 setup_spawn(void)
 {
        setconfspawn("term",            "xterm",                0);
+       setconfspawn("spawn_term",      "xterm",                0);
        setconfspawn("screenshot_all",  "screenshot.sh full",   0);
        setconfspawn("screenshot_wind", "screenshot.sh window", 0);
        setconfspawn("lock",            "xlock",                0);
@@ -4737,7 +5134,7 @@ parsekeys(char *keystr, unsigned int currmod, unsigned int *mod, KeySym *ks)
                return (1);
        }
        cp = keystr;
-       *ks = NoSymbol;
+       *ks = XCB_NO_SYMBOL;
        *mod = 0;
        while ((name = strsep(&cp, SWM_KEY_WS)) != NULL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "parsekeys: key [%s]\n", name);
@@ -4760,7 +5157,7 @@ parsekeys(char *keystr, unsigned int currmod, unsigned int *mod, KeySym *ks)
                else {
                        *ks = XStringToKeysym(name);
                        XConvertCase(*ks, ks, &uks);
-                       if (ks == NoSymbol) {
+                       if (ks == XCB_NO_SYMBOL) {
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY,
                                    "parsekeys: invalid key %s\n",
                                    name);
@@ -4796,7 +5193,7 @@ key_insert(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid, char *spawn_name)
        kp->keysym = ks;
        kp->funcid = kfid;
        kp->spawn_name = strdupsafe(spawn_name);
-       RB_INSERT(key_list, &keys, kp);
+       RB_INSERT(key_tree, &keys, kp);
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "key_insert: leave\n");
 }
@@ -4809,7 +5206,7 @@ key_lookup(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks)
        kp.keysym = ks;
        kp.mod = mod;
 
-       return (RB_FIND(key_list, &keys, &kp));
+       return (RB_FIND(key_tree, &keys, &kp));
 }
 
 void
@@ -4817,7 +5214,7 @@ key_remove(struct key *kp)
 {
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "key_remove: %s\n", keyfuncs[kp->funcid].name);
 
-       RB_REMOVE(key_list, &keys, kp);
+       RB_REMOVE(key_tree, &keys, kp);
        free(kp->spawn_name);
        free(kp);
 
@@ -4847,14 +5244,14 @@ setkeybinding(unsigned int mod, KeySym ks, enum keyfuncid kfid,
            keyfuncs[kfid].name, spawn_name);
 
        if ((kp = key_lookup(mod, ks)) != NULL) {
-               if (kfid == kf_invalid)
+               if (kfid == KF_INVALID)
                        key_remove(kp);
                else
                        key_replace(kp, mod, ks, kfid, spawn_name);
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
                return;
        }
-       if (kfid == kf_invalid) {
+       if (kfid == KF_INVALID) {
                warnx("error: setkeybinding: cannot find mod/key combination");
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setkeybinding: leave\n");
                return;
@@ -4875,14 +5272,14 @@ setconfbinding(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        if (selector == NULL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: unbind %s\n", value);
                if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
-                       kfid = kf_invalid;
+                       kfid = KF_INVALID;
                        setkeybinding(mod, ks, kfid, NULL);
                        return (0);
                } else
                        return (1);
        }
        /* search by key function name */
-       for (kfid = 0; kfid < kf_invalid; (kfid)++) {
+       for (kfid = 0; kfid < KF_INVALID; (kfid)++) {
                if (strncasecmp(selector, keyfuncs[kfid].name,
                    SWM_FUNCNAME_LEN) == 0) {
                        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: %s: match\n",
@@ -4900,7 +5297,7 @@ setconfbinding(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_KEY, "setconfbinding: %s: match\n",
                            selector);
                        if (parsekeys(value, mod_key, &mod, &ks) == 0) {
-                               setkeybinding(mod, ks, kf_spawn_custom,
+                               setkeybinding(mod, ks, KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,
                                    sp->name);
                                return (0);
                        } else
@@ -4914,104 +5311,104 @@ setconfbinding(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 void
 setup_keys(void)
 {
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_space,       kf_cycle_layout,NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_backslash,   kf_flip_layout, NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space,       kf_stack_reset, NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_h,           kf_master_shrink,NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_l,           kf_master_grow, NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_comma,       kf_master_add,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_period,      kf_master_del,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma,       kf_stack_inc,   NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period,      kf_stack_dec,   NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Return,      kf_swap_main,   NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_j,           kf_focus_next,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_k,           kf_focus_prev,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_j,           kf_swap_next,   NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_k,           kf_swap_prev,   NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return,      kf_spawn_term,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_p,           kf_spawn_custom,"menu");
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q,           kf_quit,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_q,           kf_restart,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_m,           kf_focus_main,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_1,           kf_ws_1,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_2,           kf_ws_2,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_3,           kf_ws_3,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_4,           kf_ws_4,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_5,           kf_ws_5,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_6,           kf_ws_6,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_7,           kf_ws_7,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_8,           kf_ws_8,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_9,           kf_ws_9,        NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_0,           kf_ws_10,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F1,          kf_ws_11,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F2,          kf_ws_12,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F3,          kf_ws_13,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F4,          kf_ws_14,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F5,          kf_ws_15,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F6,          kf_ws_16,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F7,          kf_ws_17,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F8,          kf_ws_18,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F9,          kf_ws_19,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F10,         kf_ws_20,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F11,         kf_ws_21,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F12,         kf_ws_22,       NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Right,       kf_ws_next,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Left,        kf_ws_prev,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Up,          kf_ws_next_all, NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Down,        kf_ws_prev_all, NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_a,           kf_ws_prior,    NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Right,       kf_screen_next, NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Left,        kf_screen_prev, NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_1,           kf_mvws_1,      NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_2,           kf_mvws_2,      NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_3,           kf_mvws_3,      NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_4,           kf_mvws_4,      NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_5,           kf_mvws_5,      NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_6,           kf_mvws_6,      NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_7,           kf_mvws_7,      NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_8,           kf_mvws_8,      NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_9,           kf_mvws_9,      NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0,           kf_mvws_10,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F1,          kf_mvws_11,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F2,          kf_mvws_12,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F3,          kf_mvws_13,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F4,          kf_mvws_14,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F5,          kf_mvws_15,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F6,          kf_mvws_16,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F7,          kf_mvws_17,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F8,          kf_mvws_18,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F9,          kf_mvws_19,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F10,         kf_mvws_20,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F11,         kf_mvws_21,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F12,         kf_mvws_22,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_b,           kf_bar_toggle,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Tab,         kf_focus_next,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Tab,         kf_focus_prev,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_x,           kf_wind_kill,   NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_x,           kf_wind_del,    NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_s,           kf_spawn_custom,"screenshot_all");
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_s,           kf_spawn_custom,"screenshot_wind");
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_t,           kf_float_toggle,NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_v,           kf_version,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Delete,      kf_spawn_custom,"lock");
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_i,           kf_spawn_custom,"initscr");
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_w,           kf_iconify,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_w,           kf_uniconify,   NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_r,           kf_raise_toggle,NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_v,           kf_button2,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_equal,       kf_width_grow,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_minus,       kf_width_shrink,NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_equal,       kf_height_grow, NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_minus,       kf_height_shrink,NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_bracketleft, kf_move_left,   NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_bracketright,kf_move_right,  NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_bracketleft, kf_move_up,     NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_bracketright,kf_move_down,   NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_slash,       kf_name_workspace,NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_slash,       kf_search_workspace,NULL);
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_f,           kf_search_win,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_space,       KF_CYCLE_LAYOUT,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_backslash,   KF_FLIP_LAYOUT, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space,       KF_STACK_RESET, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_h,           KF_MASTER_SHRINK, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_l,           KF_MASTER_GROW, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_comma,       KF_MASTER_ADD,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_period,      KF_MASTER_DEL,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma,       KF_STACK_INC,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period,      KF_STACK_DEC,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Return,      KF_SWAP_MAIN,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_j,           KF_FOCUS_NEXT,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_k,           KF_FOCUS_PREV,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_j,           KF_SWAP_NEXT,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_k,           KF_SWAP_PREV,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return,      KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,"term");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_p,           KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,"menu");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q,           KF_QUIT,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_q,           KF_RESTART,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_m,           KF_FOCUS_MAIN,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_1,           KF_WS_1,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_2,           KF_WS_2,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_3,           KF_WS_3,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_4,           KF_WS_4,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_5,           KF_WS_5,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_6,           KF_WS_6,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_7,           KF_WS_7,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_8,           KF_WS_8,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_9,           KF_WS_9,        NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_0,           KF_WS_10,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F1,          KF_WS_11,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F2,          KF_WS_12,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F3,          KF_WS_13,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F4,          KF_WS_14,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F5,          KF_WS_15,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F6,          KF_WS_16,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F7,          KF_WS_17,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F8,          KF_WS_18,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F9,          KF_WS_19,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F10,         KF_WS_20,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F11,         KF_WS_21,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_F12,         KF_WS_22,       NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Right,       KF_WS_NEXT,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Left,        KF_WS_PREV,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Up,          KF_WS_NEXT_ALL, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Down,        KF_WS_PREV_ALL, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_a,           KF_WS_PRIOR,    NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Right,       KF_SCREEN_NEXT, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Left,        KF_SCREEN_PREV, NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_1,           KF_MVWS_1,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_2,           KF_MVWS_2,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_3,           KF_MVWS_3,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_4,           KF_MVWS_4,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_5,           KF_MVWS_5,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_6,           KF_MVWS_6,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_7,           KF_MVWS_7,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_8,           KF_MVWS_8,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_9,           KF_MVWS_9,      NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0,           KF_MVWS_10,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F1,          KF_MVWS_11,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F2,          KF_MVWS_12,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F3,          KF_MVWS_13,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F4,          KF_MVWS_14,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F5,          KF_MVWS_15,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F6,          KF_MVWS_16,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F7,          KF_MVWS_17,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F8,          KF_MVWS_18,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F9,          KF_MVWS_19,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F10,         KF_MVWS_20,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F11,         KF_MVWS_21,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_F12,         KF_MVWS_22,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_b,           KF_BAR_TOGGLE,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_Tab,         KF_FOCUS_NEXT,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Tab,         KF_FOCUS_PREV,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_x,           KF_WIND_KILL,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_x,           KF_WIND_DEL,    NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_s,           KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,"screenshot_all");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_s,           KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,"screenshot_wind");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_t,           KF_FLOAT_TOGGLE,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_v,           KF_VERSION,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Delete,      KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,"lock");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_i,           KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM,"initscr");
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_w,           KF_ICONIFY,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_w,           KF_UNICONIFY,   NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_r,           KF_RAISE_TOGGLE,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_v,           KF_BUTTON2,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_equal,       KF_WIDTH_GROW,  NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_minus,       KF_WIDTH_SHRINK,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_equal,       KF_HEIGHT_GROW,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_minus,       KF_HEIGHT_SHRINK,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_bracketleft, KF_MOVE_LEFT,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_bracketright,KF_MOVE_RIGHT,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_bracketleft, KF_MOVE_UP,     NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_bracketright,KF_MOVE_DOWN,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_slash,       KF_NAME_WORKSPACE,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_slash,       KF_SEARCH_WORKSPACE,NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY,           XK_f,           KF_SEARCH_WIN,  NULL);
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
-       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_d,           kf_dumpwins,    NULL);
+       setkeybinding(MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_d,           KF_DUMPWINS,    NULL);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -5049,26 +5446,38 @@ setkeymapping(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 void
 updatenumlockmask(void)
 {
-       unsigned int            i, j;
-       XModifierKeymap         *modmap;
+       unsigned int                            i, j;
+       xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t        *modmap_r;
+       xcb_keycode_t                           *modmap, kc;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "updatenumlockmask\n");
        numlockmask = 0;
-       modmap = XGetModifierMapping(display);
-       for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-               for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
-                       if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
-                           == XKeysymToKeycode(display, XK_Num_Lock))
-                               numlockmask = (1 << i);
 
-       XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
+       modmap_r = xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply(conn,
+           xcb_get_modifier_mapping(conn),
+           NULL);
+       if (modmap_r) {
+               modmap = xcb_get_modifier_mapping_keycodes(modmap_r);
+               for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+                       for (j = 0; j < modmap_r->keycodes_per_modifier; j++) {
+                               kc = modmap[i * modmap_r->keycodes_per_modifier
+                                   + j];
+
+                               if (kc == *((xcb_keycode_t *)xcb_key_symbols_get_keycode(syms,
+                                   XK_Num_Lock)))
+                                       numlockmask = (1 << i);
+                       }
+               }
+               free(modmap_r);
+       }
 }
 
 void
 grabkeys(void)
 {
-       unsigned int            j, k;
-       KeyCode                 code;
+       int                     num_screens, k;
+       unsigned int            j;
+       xcb_keycode_t           *code;
        unsigned int            modifiers[] =
            { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask | LockMask };
        struct key              *kp;
@@ -5076,17 +5485,21 @@ grabkeys(void)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "grabkeys\n");
        updatenumlockmask();
 
-       for (k = 0; k < ScreenCount(display); k++) {
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (k = 0; k < num_screens; k++) {
                if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&screens[k].rl))
                        continue;
-               XUngrabKey(display, AnyKey, AnyModifier, screens[k].root);
-               RB_FOREACH(kp, key_list, &keys) {
-                       if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(display, kp->keysym)))
+               xcb_ungrab_key(conn, XCB_GRAB_ANY, screens[k].root,
+                       XCB_MOD_MASK_ANY);
+               RB_FOREACH(kp, key_tree, &keys) {
+                       if ((code = xcb_key_symbols_get_keycode(syms,
+                                       kp->keysym)))
                                for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-                                       XGrabKey(display, code,
+                                       xcb_grab_key(conn, True,
+                                           screens[k].root,
                                            kp->mod | modifiers[j],
-                                           screens[k].root, True,
-                                           GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+                                           *code, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC,
+                                           XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -5099,19 +5512,24 @@ grabbuttons(struct ws_win *win, int focused)
            { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
 
        updatenumlockmask();
-       XUngrabButton(display, AnyButton, AnyModifier, win->id);
+       xcb_ungrab_button(conn, XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_ANY, win->id,
+           XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY);
        if (focused) {
                for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
                        if (buttons[i].action == client_click)
                                for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-                                       XGrabButton(display, buttons[i].button,
-                                           buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
-                                           win->id, False, BUTTONMASK,
-                                           GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None,
-                                           None);
+                                       xcb_grab_button(conn, False, win->id,
+                                           BUTTONMASK,
+                                           XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC,
+                                           XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC,
+                                           XCB_WINDOW_NONE,
+                                           XCB_CURSOR_NONE,
+                                           buttons[i].button,
+                                           buttons[i].mask);
        } else
-               XGrabButton(display, AnyButton, AnyModifier, win->id, False,
-                   BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+               xcb_grab_button(conn, False, win->id, BUTTONMASK,
+                   XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_WINDOW_NONE,
+                   XCB_CURSOR_NONE, XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_ANY, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY);
 }
 
 const char *quirkname[] = {
@@ -5276,16 +5694,39 @@ setup_quirks(void)
 #define SWM_CONF_FILE          "spectrwm.conf"
 #define SWM_CONF_FILE_OLD      "scrotwm.conf"
 
-enum   { SWM_S_BAR_DELAY, SWM_S_BAR_ENABLED, SWM_S_BAR_BORDER_WIDTH,
-         SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED, SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED, SWM_S_CLOCK_FORMAT,
-         SWM_S_CYCLE_EMPTY, SWM_S_CYCLE_VISIBLE, SWM_S_WORKSPACE_LIMIT,
-         SWM_S_SS_ENABLED, SWM_S_TERM_WIDTH, SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED,
-         SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED, SWM_S_WINDOW_NAME_ENABLED, SWM_S_URGENT_ENABLED,
-         SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE, SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER, SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH,
-         SWM_S_BAR_FONT, SWM_S_BAR_ACTION, SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM,
-         SWM_S_SS_APP, SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO, SWM_S_BAR_AT_BOTTOM,
-         SWM_S_VERBOSE_LAYOUT, SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY
-       };
+enum {
+       SWM_S_BAR_ACTION,
+       SWM_S_BAR_AT_BOTTOM,
+       SWM_S_BAR_BORDER_WIDTH,
+       SWM_S_BAR_DELAY,
+       SWM_S_BAR_ENABLED,
+       SWM_S_BAR_FONT,
+       SWM_S_BAR_FORMAT,
+       SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY,
+       SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH,
+       SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED,
+       SWM_S_CLOCK_FORMAT,
+       SWM_S_CYCLE_EMPTY,
+       SWM_S_CYCLE_VISIBLE,
+       SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO,
+       SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER,
+       SWM_S_FOCUS_CLOSE,
+       SWM_S_FOCUS_CLOSE_WRAP,
+       SWM_S_FOCUS_DEFAULT,
+       SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE,
+       SWM_S_SPAWN_ORDER,
+       SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM,
+       SWM_S_SS_APP,
+       SWM_S_SS_ENABLED,
+       SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED,
+       SWM_S_TERM_WIDTH,
+       SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED,
+       SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED,
+       SWM_S_URGENT_ENABLED,
+       SWM_S_VERBOSE_LAYOUT,
+       SWM_S_WINDOW_NAME_ENABLED,
+       SWM_S_WORKSPACE_LIMIT
+};
 
 int
 setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
@@ -5294,17 +5735,37 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        char    *b;
 
        switch (flags) {
+       case SWM_S_BAR_ACTION:
+               free(bar_argv[0]);
+               if ((bar_argv[0] = strdup(value)) == NULL)
+                       err(1, "setconfvalue: bar_action");
+               break;
+       case SWM_S_BAR_AT_BOTTOM:
+               bar_at_bottom = atoi(value);
+               break;
+       case SWM_S_BAR_BORDER_WIDTH:
+               bar_border_width = atoi(value);
+               if (bar_border_width < 0)
+                       bar_border_width = 0;
+               break;
        case SWM_S_BAR_DELAY:
                bar_delay = atoi(value);
                break;
        case SWM_S_BAR_ENABLED:
                bar_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
-       case SWM_S_BAR_BORDER_WIDTH:
-               bar_border_width = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_BAR_FONT:
+               b = bar_fonts;
+               if (asprintf(&bar_fonts, "%s,%s", value, bar_fonts) == -1)
+                       err(1, "setconfvalue: asprintf: failed to allocate "
+                               "memory for bar_fonts.");
+
+               free(b);
                break;
-       case SWM_S_BAR_AT_BOTTOM:
-               bar_at_bottom = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_BAR_FORMAT:
+               free(bar_format);
+               if ((bar_format = strdup(value)) == NULL)
+                       err(1, "setconfvalue: bar_format");
                break;
        case SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY:
                if (!strcmp(value, "left"))
@@ -5316,8 +5777,10 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                else
                        errx(1, "invalid bar_justify");
                break;
-       case SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED:
-               stack_enabled = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH:
+               border_width = atoi(value);
+               if (border_width < 0)
+                       border_width = 0;
                break;
        case SWM_S_CLOCK_ENABLED:
                clock_enabled = atoi(value);
@@ -5335,30 +5798,36 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        case SWM_S_CYCLE_VISIBLE:
                cycle_visible = atoi(value);
                break;
-       case SWM_S_WORKSPACE_LIMIT:
-               workspace_limit = atoi(value);
-               if (workspace_limit > SWM_WS_MAX)
-                       workspace_limit = SWM_WS_MAX;
-               else if (workspace_limit < 1)
-                       workspace_limit = 1;
-               break;
-       case SWM_S_SS_ENABLED:
-               ss_enabled = atoi(value);
-               break;
-       case SWM_S_TERM_WIDTH:
-               term_width = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO:
+               dialog_ratio = atof(value);
+               if (dialog_ratio > 1.0 || dialog_ratio <= .3)
+                       dialog_ratio = .6;
                break;
-       case SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED:
-               title_class_enabled = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER:
+               disable_border = atoi(value);
                break;
-       case SWM_S_WINDOW_NAME_ENABLED:
-               window_name_enabled = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_FOCUS_CLOSE:
+               if (!strcmp(value, "first"))
+                       focus_close = SWM_STACK_BOTTOM;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "last"))
+                       focus_close = SWM_STACK_TOP;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "next"))
+                       focus_close = SWM_STACK_ABOVE;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "previous"))
+                       focus_close = SWM_STACK_BELOW;
+               else
+                       errx(1, "focus_close");
                break;
-       case SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED:
-               title_name_enabled = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_FOCUS_CLOSE_WRAP:
+               focus_close_wrap = atoi(value);
                break;
-       case SWM_S_URGENT_ENABLED:
-               urgent_enabled = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_FOCUS_DEFAULT:
+               if (!strcmp(value, "last"))
+                       focus_default = SWM_STACK_TOP;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "first"))
+                       focus_default = SWM_STACK_BOTTOM;
+               else
+                       errx(1, "focus_default");
                break;
        case SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE:
                if (!strcmp(value, "default"))
@@ -5370,36 +5839,43 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                else
                        errx(1, "focus_mode");
                break;
-       case SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER:
-               disable_border = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_SPAWN_ORDER:
+               if (!strcmp(value, "first"))
+                       spawn_position = SWM_STACK_BOTTOM;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "last"))
+                       spawn_position = SWM_STACK_TOP;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "next"))
+                       spawn_position = SWM_STACK_ABOVE;
+               else if (!strcmp(value, "previous"))
+                       spawn_position = SWM_STACK_BELOW;
+               else
+                       errx(1, "spawn_position");
                break;
-       case SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH:
-               border_width = atoi(value);
+       case SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM:
+               setconfspawn("term", value, 0);
+               setconfspawn("spawn_term", value, 0);
                break;
-       case SWM_S_BAR_FONT:
-               b = bar_fonts;
-               if (asprintf(&bar_fonts, "%s,%s", value, bar_fonts) == -1)
-                       err(1, "setconfvalue: asprintf: failed to allocate "
-                               "memory for bar_fonts.");
-
-               free(b);
+       case SWM_S_SS_APP:
                break;
-       case SWM_S_BAR_ACTION:
-               free(bar_argv[0]);
-               if ((bar_argv[0] = strdup(value)) == NULL)
-                       err(1, "setconfvalue: bar_action");
+       case SWM_S_SS_ENABLED:
+               ss_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
-       case SWM_S_SPAWN_TERM:
-               free(spawn_term[0]);
-               if ((spawn_term[0] = strdup(value)) == NULL)
-                       err(1, "setconfvalue: spawn_term");
+       case SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED:
+               stack_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
-       case SWM_S_SS_APP:
+       case SWM_S_TERM_WIDTH:
+               term_width = atoi(value);
+               if (term_width < 0)
+                       term_width = 0;
+               break;
+       case SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED:
+               title_class_enabled = atoi(value);
+               break;
+       case SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED:
+               title_name_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
-       case SWM_S_DIALOG_RATIO:
-               dialog_ratio = atof(value);
-               if (dialog_ratio > 1.0 || dialog_ratio <= .3)
-                       dialog_ratio = .6;
+       case SWM_S_URGENT_ENABLED:
+               urgent_enabled = atoi(value);
                break;
        case SWM_S_VERBOSE_LAYOUT:
                verbose_layout = atoi(value);
@@ -5410,6 +5886,16 @@ setconfvalue(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                                layouts[i].l_string = plain_stacker;
                }
                break;
+       case SWM_S_WINDOW_NAME_ENABLED:
+               window_name_enabled = atoi(value);
+               break;
+       case SWM_S_WORKSPACE_LIMIT:
+               workspace_limit = atoi(value);
+               if (workspace_limit > SWM_WS_MAX)
+                       workspace_limit = SWM_WS_MAX;
+               else if (workspace_limit < 1)
+                       workspace_limit = 1;
+               break;
        default:
                return (1);
        }
@@ -5454,7 +5940,7 @@ setautorun(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
        char                    *ap, *sp = s;
        union arg               a;
        int                     argc = 0;
-       long                    pid;
+       pid_t                   pid;
        struct pid_e            *p;
 
        if (getenv("SWM_STARTED"))
@@ -5514,8 +6000,8 @@ setautorun(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 int
 setlayout(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 {
-       int                     ws_id, i, x, mg, ma, si, raise;
-       int                     st = SWM_V_STACK;
+       int                     ws_id, i, x, mg, ma, si, raise, f = 0;
+       int                     st = SWM_V_STACK, num_screens;
        char                    s[1024];
        struct workspace        *ws;
 
@@ -5534,16 +6020,23 @@ setlayout(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 
        if (!strcasecmp(s, "vertical"))
                st = SWM_V_STACK;
-       else if (!strcasecmp(s, "horizontal"))
+       else if (!strcasecmp(s, "vertical_flip")) {
+               st = SWM_V_STACK;
+               f = 1;
+       } else if (!strcasecmp(s, "horizontal"))
                st = SWM_H_STACK;
-       else if (!strcasecmp(s, "fullscreen"))
+       else if (!strcasecmp(s, "horizontal_flip")) {
+               st = SWM_H_STACK;
+               f = 1;
+       } else if (!strcasecmp(s, "fullscreen"))
                st = SWM_MAX_STACK;
        else
                errx(1, "invalid layout entry, should be 'ws[<idx>]:"
                    "<master_grow>:<master_add>:<stack_inc>:<always_raise>:"
                    "<type>'");
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                ws = (struct workspace *)&screens[i].ws;
                ws[ws_id].cur_layout = &layouts[st];
 
@@ -5572,6 +6065,12 @@ setlayout(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                            SWM_ARG_ID_STACKDEC);
                        stack();
                }
+               /* Apply flip */
+               if (f) {
+                       ws[ws_id].cur_layout->l_config(&ws[ws_id],
+                           SWM_ARG_ID_FLIPLAYOUT);
+                       stack();
+               }
        }
 
        return (0);
@@ -5594,6 +6093,7 @@ struct config_option configopt[] = {
        { "bar_action",                 setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_ACTION },
        { "bar_delay",                  setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_DELAY },
        { "bar_justify",                setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_JUSTIFY },
+       { "bar_format",                 setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BAR_FORMAT },
        { "keyboard_mapping",           setkeymapping,  0 },
        { "bind",                       setconfbinding, 0 },
        { "stack_enabled",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_STACK_ENABLED },
@@ -5619,6 +6119,10 @@ struct config_option configopt[] = {
        { "title_class_enabled",        setconfvalue,   SWM_S_TITLE_CLASS_ENABLED },
        { "title_name_enabled",         setconfvalue,   SWM_S_TITLE_NAME_ENABLED },
        { "focus_mode",                 setconfvalue,   SWM_S_FOCUS_MODE },
+       { "focus_close",                setconfvalue,   SWM_S_FOCUS_CLOSE },
+       { "focus_close_wrap",           setconfvalue,   SWM_S_FOCUS_CLOSE_WRAP },
+       { "focus_default",              setconfvalue,   SWM_S_FOCUS_DEFAULT },
+       { "spawn_position",             setconfvalue,   SWM_S_SPAWN_ORDER },
        { "disable_border",             setconfvalue,   SWM_S_DISABLE_BORDER },
        { "border_width",               setconfvalue,   SWM_S_BORDER_WIDTH },
        { "autorun",                    setautorun,     0 },
@@ -5739,116 +6243,107 @@ out:
 }
 
 void
-set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, Window *trans)
+set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, xcb_window_t *trans)
 {
        struct ws_win           *parent, *w;
-       XWMHints                *wmh = NULL;
        struct swm_region       *r;
        struct workspace        *ws;
+       xcb_icccm_wm_hints_t    wmh;
 
        parent = find_window(win->transient);
        if (parent)
                parent->child_trans = win;
        else {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "set_child_transient: parent doesn't exist"
-                   " for 0x%lx trans 0x%lx\n", win->id, win->transient);
+                   " for 0x%x trans 0x%x\n", win->id, win->transient);
 
-               if (win->hints == NULL) {
-                       warnx("no hints for 0x%lx", win->id);
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               r = root_to_region(win->wa.root);
+               r = root_to_region(win->wa->root);
                ws = r->ws;
                /* parent doen't exist in our window list */
                TAILQ_FOREACH(w, &ws->winlist, entry) {
-                       if (wmh)
-                               XFree(wmh);
-
-                       if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(display, w->id)) == NULL) {
-                               warnx("can't get hints for 0x%lx", w->id);
+                       if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints_reply(conn,
+                           xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints(conn, w->id),
+                           &wmh, NULL) != 1) {
+                               warnx("can't get hints for 0x%x", w->id);
                                continue;
                        }
 
-                       if (win->hints->window_group != wmh->window_group)
+                       if (win->hints.window_group != wmh.window_group)
                                continue;
 
                        w->child_trans = win;
                        win->transient = w->id;
                        *trans = w->id;
-                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "set_child_transient: asjusting "
-                           "transient to 0x%lx\n", win->transient);
+                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "set_child_transient: adjusting "
+                           "transient to 0x%x\n", win->transient);
                        break;
                }
        }
-
-       if (wmh)
-               XFree(wmh);
 }
 
-long
-window_get_pid(Window win)
+pid_t
+window_get_pid(xcb_window_t win)
 {
-       Atom                    actual_type_return;
-       int                     actual_format_return = 0;
-       unsigned long           nitems_return = 0;
-       unsigned long           bytes_after_return = 0;
-       long                    *pid = NULL;
-       long                    ret = 0;
-       const char              *errstr;
-       unsigned char           *prop = NULL;
+       pid_t                           ret = 0;
+       const char                      *errstr;
+       xcb_atom_t                      apid;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       pc;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *pr;
 
-       if (XGetWindowProperty(display, win,
-           XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_PID", False), 0, 1, False,
-           XA_CARDINAL, &actual_type_return, &actual_format_return,
-           &nitems_return, &bytes_after_return,
-           (unsigned char**)(void*)&pid) != Success)
+       apid = get_atom_from_string("_NET_WM_PID");
+       if (apid == XCB_ATOM_NONE)
                goto tryharder;
-       if (actual_type_return != XA_CARDINAL)
+
+       pc = xcb_get_property(conn, False, win, apid, XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL, 0, 1);
+       pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, pc, NULL);
+       if (!pr)
                goto tryharder;
-       if (pid == NULL)
+       if (pr->type != XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL) {
+               free(pr);
                goto tryharder;
+       }
 
-       ret = *pid;
-       XFree(pid);
+       ret = *((pid_t *)xcb_get_property_value(pr));
+       free(pr);
 
        return (ret);
 
 tryharder:
-       if (XGetWindowProperty(display, win,
-           XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_PID", False), 0, SWM_PROPLEN, False,
-           XA_STRING, &actual_type_return, &actual_format_return,
-           &nitems_return, &bytes_after_return, &prop) != Success)
+       apid = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_PID");
+       pc = xcb_get_property(conn, False, win, apid, XCB_ATOM_STRING,
+           0, SWM_PROPLEN);
+       pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, pc, NULL);
+       if (!pr)
                return (0);
-       if (actual_type_return != XA_STRING)
-               return (0);
-       if (prop == NULL)
+       if (pr->type != XCB_ATOM_STRING) {
+               free(pr);
                return (0);
+       }
 
-       ret = strtonum((const char *)prop, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
-       /* ignore error because strtonum returns 0 anyway */
-       XFree(prop);
+       ret = strtonum(xcb_get_property_value(pr), 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
+       free(pr);
 
        return (ret);
 }
 
 struct ws_win *
-manage_window(Window id)
+manage_window(xcb_window_t id)
 {
-       Window                  trans = 0;
+       xcb_window_t            trans = XCB_WINDOW_NONE;
        struct workspace        *ws;
        struct ws_win           *win, *ww;
-       int                     format, i, ws_idx, n, border_me = 0;
-       unsigned long           nitems, bytes;
-       Atom                    ws_idx_atom = 0, type;
-       Atom                    *prot = NULL, *pp;
-       unsigned char           ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN], *prop = NULL;
+       int                     ws_idx, border_me = 0;
+       xcb_atom_t              ws_idx_atom = XCB_ATOM_NONE;
+       char                    ws_idx_str[SWM_PROPLEN], *prop = NULL;
+       size_t                  proplen;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       long                    mask = 0;
        const char              *errstr;
-       XWindowChanges          wc;
        struct pid_e            *p;
        struct quirk            *qp;
+       uint32_t                event_mask, i;
+       xcb_atom_t              prot;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *gpr;
+       xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply_t      wpr;
 
        if ((win = find_window(id)) != NULL)
                return (win);   /* already being managed */
@@ -5856,14 +6351,30 @@ manage_window(Window id)
        /* see if we are on the unmanaged list */
        if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(id)) != NULL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: previously unmanaged "
-                   "window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
+                   "window: 0x%x\n", win->id);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->unmanagedlist, win, entry);
-               if (win->transient) {
+               if (win->transient)
                        set_child_transient(win, &trans);
-               } if (trans && (ww = find_window(trans)))
+
+               if (trans && (ww = find_window(trans)))
                        TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&win->ws->winlist, ww, win, entry);
-               else
+               else if ((ww = win->ws->focus) &&
+                   spawn_position == SWM_STACK_ABOVE)
+                       TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&win->ws->winlist, win->ws->focus,
+                           win, entry);
+               else if (ww && spawn_position == SWM_STACK_BELOW)
+                       TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(win->ws->focus, win, entry);
+               else switch (spawn_position) {
+               default:
+               case SWM_STACK_TOP:
+               case SWM_STACK_ABOVE:
                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&win->ws->winlist, win, entry);
+                       break;
+               case SWM_STACK_BOTTOM:
+               case SWM_STACK_BELOW:
+                       TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&win->ws->winlist, win, entry);
+               }
+
                ewmh_update_actions(win);
                return (win);
        }
@@ -5873,37 +6384,64 @@ manage_window(Window id)
                    "new window");
 
        win->id = id;
+       win->bordered = 0;
 
        /* see if we need to override the workspace */
        p = find_pid(window_get_pid(id));
 
        /* Get all the window data in one shot */
-       ws_idx_atom = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_WS", False);
+       ws_idx_atom = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_WS");
        if (ws_idx_atom) {
-               XGetWindowProperty(display, id, ws_idx_atom, 0, SWM_PROPLEN,
-                   False, XA_STRING, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytes, &prop);
+               gpr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn,
+                       xcb_get_property(conn, False, id, ws_idx_atom,
+                           XCB_ATOM_STRING, 0, SWM_PROPLEN),
+                       NULL);
+               if (gpr) {
+                       proplen = xcb_get_property_value_length(gpr);
+                       if (proplen > 0) {
+                               prop = malloc(proplen + 1);
+                               if (prop) {
+                                       memcpy(prop,
+                                           xcb_get_property_value(gpr),
+                                           proplen);
+                                       prop[proplen] = '\0';
+                               }
+                       }
+                       free(gpr);
+               }
        }
-       XGetWindowAttributes(display, id, &win->wa);
-       XGetWMNormalHints(display, id, &win->sh, &win->sh_mask);
-       win->hints = XGetWMHints(display, id);
-       XGetTransientForHint(display, id, &trans);
+       win->wa = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn,
+           xcb_get_geometry(conn, id),
+           NULL);
+       xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints_reply(conn,
+           xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints(conn, id),
+           &win->sh, NULL);
+       xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints_reply(conn,
+           xcb_icccm_get_wm_hints(conn, id),
+           &win->hints, NULL);
+       xcb_icccm_get_wm_transient_for_reply(conn,
+           xcb_icccm_get_wm_transient_for(conn, id),
+           &trans, NULL);
        if (trans) {
                win->transient = trans;
                set_child_transient(win, &trans);
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: window: 0x%lx, "
-                   "transient: 0x%lx\n", win->id, win->transient);
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: window: 0x%x, "
+                   "transient: 0x%x\n", win->id, win->transient);
        }
 
+       prot = get_atom_from_string("WM_PROTOCOLS");
+
        /* get supported protocols */
-       if (XGetWMProtocols(display, id, &prot, &n)) {
-               for (i = 0, pp = prot; i < n; i++, pp++) {
-                       if (*pp == takefocus)
+       if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply(conn,
+           xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols(conn, id, prot),
+           &wpr, NULL)) {
+               for (i = 0; i < wpr.atoms_len; i++) {
+                       if (wpr.atoms[i] == a_takefocus)
                                win->take_focus = 1;
-                       if (*pp == adelete)
+                       if (wpr.atoms[i] == a_delete)
                                win->can_delete = 1;
                }
-               if (prot)
-                       XFree(prot);
+               xcb_icccm_get_wm_protocols_reply_wipe(&wpr);
        }
 
        win->iconic = get_iconic(win);
@@ -5913,7 +6451,7 @@ manage_window(Window id)
         * a workspace (either by spawn() or manually moving), and isn't
         * transient, * put it in the same workspace
         */
-       r = root_to_region(win->wa.root);
+       r = root_to_region(win->wa->root);
        if (p) {
                ws = &r->s->ws[p->ws];
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&pidlist, p, entry);
@@ -5921,7 +6459,7 @@ manage_window(Window id)
                p = NULL;
        } else if (prop && win->transient == 0) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "manage_window: get _SWM_WS: %s\n", prop);
-               ws_idx = strtonum((const char *)prop, 0, workspace_limit - 1,
+               ws_idx = strtonum(prop, 0, workspace_limit - 1,
                    &errstr);
                if (errstr) {
                        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "manage_window: window: #%s: %s",
@@ -5950,47 +6488,71 @@ manage_window(Window id)
        win->s = r->s;  /* this never changes */
        if (trans && (ww = find_window(trans)))
                TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&ws->winlist, ww, win, entry);
-       else
-               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ws->winlist, win, entry);
+       else if (win->ws->focus && spawn_position == SWM_STACK_ABOVE)
+               TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&win->ws->winlist, win->ws->focus, win,
+                   entry);
+       else if (win->ws->focus && spawn_position == SWM_STACK_BELOW)
+               TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(win->ws->focus, win, entry);
+       else switch (spawn_position) {
+       default:
+       case SWM_STACK_TOP:
+       case SWM_STACK_ABOVE:
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&win->ws->winlist, win, entry);
+               break;
+       case SWM_STACK_BOTTOM:
+       case SWM_STACK_BELOW:
+               TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&win->ws->winlist, win, entry);
+       }
 
-       WIDTH(win) = win->wa.width;
-       HEIGHT(win) = win->wa.height;
-       X(win) = win->wa.x;
-       Y(win) = win->wa.y;
+       /* ignore window border if there is one. */
+       WIDTH(win) = win->wa->width;
+       HEIGHT(win) = win->wa->height;
+       X(win) = win->wa->x + win->wa->border_width;
+       Y(win) = win->wa->y + win->wa->border_width;
+       win->bordered = 0;
        win->g_floatvalid = 0;
        win->floatmaxed = 0;
        win->ewmh_flags = 0;
 
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "manage_window: window: 0x%x, (x,y) w x h: "
+           "(%d,%d) %d x %d, ws: %d\n", win->id, X(win), Y(win), WIDTH(win),
+           HEIGHT(win), ws->idx);
+
+       constrain_window(win, r, 0);
+
        /* Set window properties so we can remember this after reincarnation */
        if (ws_idx_atom && prop == NULL &&
-           snprintf((char *)ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", ws->idx) <
+           snprintf(ws_idx_str, SWM_PROPLEN, "%d", ws->idx) <
                SWM_PROPLEN) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_PROP, "manage_window: set _SWM_WS: %s\n",
                    ws_idx_str);
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ws_idx_atom, XA_STRING, 8,
-                   PropModeReplace, ws_idx_str, strlen((char *)ws_idx_str));
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->id,
+                   ws_idx_atom, XCB_ATOM_STRING, 8, strlen(ws_idx_str),
+                   ws_idx_str);
        }
        if (prop)
-               XFree(prop);
+               free(prop);
 
        ewmh_autoquirk(win);
 
-       if (XGetClassHint(display, win->id, &win->ch)) {
+       if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply(conn,
+           xcb_icccm_get_wm_class(conn, win->id),
+           &win->ch, NULL)) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CLASS, "manage_window: class: %s, name: %s\n",
-                   win->ch.res_class, win->ch.res_name);
+                   win->ch.class_name, win->ch.instance_name);
 
                /* java is retarded so treat it special */
-               if (strstr(win->ch.res_name, "sun-awt")) {
+               if (strstr(win->ch.instance_name, "sun-awt")) {
                        win->java = 1;
                        border_me = 1;
                }
 
                TAILQ_FOREACH(qp, &quirks, entry) {
-                       if (!strcmp(win->ch.res_class, qp->class) &&
-                           !strcmp(win->ch.res_name, qp->name)) {
+                       if (!strcmp(win->ch.class_name, qp->class) &&
+                           !strcmp(win->ch.instance_name, qp->name)) {
                                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_CLASS, "manage_window: found: "
-                                   "class: %s, name: %s\n", win->ch.res_class,
-                                   win->ch.res_name);
+                                   "class: %s, name: %s\n", win->ch.class_name,
+                                   win->ch.instance_name);
                                if (qp->quirk & SWM_Q_FLOAT) {
                                        win->floating = 1;
                                        border_me = 1;
@@ -6003,16 +6565,10 @@ manage_window(Window id)
        /* alter window position if quirky */
        if (win->quirks & SWM_Q_ANYWHERE) {
                win->manual = 1; /* don't center the quirky windows */
-               bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-               mask = 0;
-               if (bar_enabled && Y(win) < bar_height) {
-                       Y(win) = wc.y = bar_height;
-                       mask |= CWY;
-               }
-               if (WIDTH(win) + X(win) > WIDTH(r)) {
-                       X(win) = wc.x = WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win) - 2;
-                       mask |= CWX;
-               }
+               if (bar_enabled && Y(win) < bar_height)
+                       Y(win) = bar_height;
+               if (WIDTH(win) + X(win) > WIDTH(r))
+                       X(win) = WIDTH(r) - WIDTH(win) - 2;
                border_me = 1;
        }
 
@@ -6030,18 +6586,20 @@ manage_window(Window id)
 
        /* border me */
        if (border_me) {
-               bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-               wc.border_width = border_width;
-               mask |= CWBorderWidth;
-               XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+               win->bordered = 1;
+               X(win) -= border_width;
+               Y(win) -= border_width;
+               update_window(win);
        }
 
-       XSelectInput(display, id, EnterWindowMask | FocusChangeMask |
-           PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask);
+       event_mask = XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW | XCB_EVENT_MASK_FOCUS_CHANGE |
+           XCB_EVENT_MASK_PROPERTY_CHANGE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY;
+
+       xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, id, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, &event_mask);
 
        /* floaters need to be mapped if they are in the current workspace */
        if ((win->floating || win->transient) && (ws->idx == r->ws->idx))
-               XMapRaised(display, win->id);
+               map_window_raised(win->id);
 
        return (win);
 }
@@ -6049,20 +6607,17 @@ manage_window(Window id)
 void
 free_window(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "free_window: window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "free_window: window: 0x%x\n", win->id);
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       /* needed for restart wm */
-       set_win_state(win, WithdrawnState);
-
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->unmanagedlist, win, entry);
 
-       if (win->ch.res_class)
-               XFree(win->ch.res_class);
-       if (win->ch.res_name)
-               XFree(win->ch.res_name);
+       if (win->wa)
+               free(win->wa);
+
+       xcb_icccm_get_wm_class_reply_wipe(&win->ch);
 
        kill_refs(win);
 
@@ -6070,17 +6625,19 @@ free_window(struct ws_win *win)
        memset(win, 0xff, sizeof *win); /* XXX kill later */
 
        free(win);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "free_window: done\n");
 }
 
 void
 unmanage_window(struct ws_win *win)
 {
        struct ws_win           *parent;
+       xcb_screen_t            *screen;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "unmanage_window: window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "unmanage_window: window: 0x%x\n", win->id);
 
        if (win->transient) {
                parent = find_window(win->transient);
@@ -6089,29 +6646,24 @@ unmanage_window(struct ws_win *win)
        }
 
        /* focus on root just in case */
-       XSetInputFocus(display, PointerRoot, PointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+       screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
+       xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT,
+           screen->root, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
 
        focus_prev(win);
 
-       if (win->hints) {
-               XFree(win->hints);
-               win->hints = NULL;
-       }
-
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&win->ws->winlist, win, entry);
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&win->ws->unmanagedlist, win, entry);
-
-       kill_refs(win);
 }
 
 void
 focus_magic(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_magic: window: 0x%lx\n", WINID(win));
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "focus_magic: window: 0x%x\n", WINID(win));
 
        if (win == NULL) {
                /* if there are no windows clear the status-bar */
-               bar_check_opts();
+               bar_update();
                return;
        }
 
@@ -6120,63 +6672,78 @@ focus_magic(struct ws_win *win)
                if (win->java) {
                        focus_win(win->child_trans);
                        if (win->child_trans->take_focus)
-                               client_msg(win, takefocus);
+                               client_msg(win, a_takefocus);
                } else {
                        /* make sure transient hasn't disappeared */
                        if (validate_win(win->child_trans) == 0) {
                                focus_win(win->child_trans);
                                if (win->child_trans->take_focus)
-                                       client_msg(win->child_trans, takefocus);
+                                       client_msg(win->child_trans,
+                                           a_takefocus);
                        } else {
                                win->child_trans = NULL;
                                focus_win(win);
                                if (win->take_focus)
-                                       client_msg(win, takefocus);
+                                       client_msg(win, a_takefocus);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                /* regular focus */
                focus_win(win);
                if (win->take_focus)
-                       client_msg(win, takefocus);
+                       client_msg(win, a_takefocus);
        }
 }
 
 void
-expose(XEvent *e)
+expose(xcb_expose_event_t *e)
 {
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "expose: window: 0x%lx\n", e->xexpose.window);
+       int                     i, num_screens;
+       struct swm_region       *r;
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "expose: window: 0x%x\n", e->window);
+
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
+                       if (e->window == WINID(r->bar))
+                               bar_update();
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
-keypress(XEvent *e)
+keypress(xcb_key_press_event_t *e)
 {
-       KeySym                  keysym;
-       XKeyEvent               *ev = &e->xkey;
+       xcb_keysym_t            keysym;
        struct key              *kp;
-       struct swm_region       *r;
 
-       keysym = XkbKeycodeToKeysym(display, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0, 0);
-       if ((kp = key_lookup(CLEANMASK(ev->state), keysym)) == NULL)
-               return;
-       if (keyfuncs[kp->funcid].func == NULL)
+       keysym = xcb_key_press_lookup_keysym(syms, e, 0);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "keypress: %u %u\n", e->detail, keysym);
+
+       if ((kp = key_lookup(CLEANMASK(e->state), keysym)) == NULL)
                return;
 
-       r = root_to_region(ev->root);
-       if (kp->funcid == kf_spawn_custom)
-               spawn_custom(r, &(keyfuncs[kp->funcid].args), kp->spawn_name);
-       else
-               keyfuncs[kp->funcid].func(r, &(keyfuncs[kp->funcid].args));
+       if (kp->funcid == KF_SPAWN_CUSTOM)
+               spawn_custom(root_to_region(e->root),
+                   &(keyfuncs[kp->funcid].args), kp->spawn_name);
+       else if (keyfuncs[kp->funcid].func)
+               keyfuncs[kp->funcid].func(root_to_region(e->root),
+                   &(keyfuncs[kp->funcid].args));
 }
 
 void
-buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+buttonpress(xcb_button_press_event_t *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, action;
-       XButtonPressedEvent     *ev = &e->xbutton;
+       int                     i;
+       unsigned int            action;
 
-       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "buttonpress: window 0x%x, detail: %u\n",
+           e->event, e->detail);
+
+       if ((win = find_window(e->event)) == NULL)
                return;
 
        focus_magic(win);
@@ -6184,70 +6751,111 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 
        for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
                if (action == buttons[i].action && buttons[i].func &&
-                   buttons[i].button == ev->button &&
-                   CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
+                   buttons[i].button == e->detail &&
+                   CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(e->state))
                        buttons[i].func(win, &buttons[i].args);
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
-configurerequest(XEvent *e)
+configurerequest(xcb_configure_request_event_t *e)
 {
-       XConfigureRequestEvent  *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     new = 0;
-       XWindowChanges          wc;
+       int                     new = 0, i = 0;
+       uint16_t                mask = 0;
+       uint32_t                wc[7] = {0};
 
-       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
-               if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
+       if ((win = find_window(e->window)) == NULL)
+               if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(e->window)) == NULL)
                        new = 1;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: window: 0x%lx, new: %s\n",
-           ev->window, YESNO(new));
-
        if (new) {
-               bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-               wc.x = ev->x;
-               wc.y = ev->y;
-               wc.width = ev->width;
-               wc.height = ev->height;
-               wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
-               wc.sibling = ev->above;
-               wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
-               XConfigureWindow(display, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
+               if (e->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X) {
+                       mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X;
+                       wc[i++] = e->x;
+               }
+               if (e->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y) {
+                       mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y;
+                       wc[i++] = e->y;
+               }
+               if (e->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH) {
+                       mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH;
+                       wc[i++] = e->width;
+               }
+               if (e->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT) {
+                       mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
+                       wc[i++] = e->height;
+               }
+               if (e->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_BORDER_WIDTH) {
+                       mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_BORDER_WIDTH;
+                       wc[i++] = e->border_width;
+               }
+               if (e->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING) {
+                       mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING;
+                       wc[i++] = e->sibling;
+               }
+               if (e->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE) {
+                       mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
+                       wc[i++] = e->stack_mode;
+               }
+
+               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurerequest: new window: 0x%x, "
+                   "new: %s, (x,y) w x h: (%d,%d) %d x %d\n", e->window,
+                   YESNO(new), wc[0], wc[1], wc[2], wc[3]);
+
+               xcb_configure_window(conn, e->window, mask, wc);
+       } else if ((!win->manual || win->quirks & SWM_Q_ANYWHERE) &&
+           !(win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN)) {
+               win->g_float.x = e->x - X(win->ws->r);
+               win->g_float.y = e->y - Y(win->ws->r);
+               win->g_float.w = e->width;
+               win->g_float.h = e->height;
+               win->g_floatvalid = 1;
+
+               if (win->floating) {
+                       win->g = win->g_float;
+                       win->g.x += X(win->ws->r);
+                       win->g.y += Y(win->ws->r);
+                       update_window(win);
+               } else {
+                       config_win(win, e);
+               }
        } else {
-               config_win(win, ev);
+               config_win(win, e);
        }
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 void
-configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+configurenotify(xcb_configure_notify_event_t *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurenotify: window: 0x%lx\n",
-           e->xconfigure.window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "configurenotify: window: 0x%x\n",
+           e->window);
 
-       win = find_window(e->xconfigure.window);
+       win = find_window(e->window);
        if (win) {
-               XGetWMNormalHints(display, win->id, &win->sh, &win->sh_mask);
+               xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints_reply(conn,
+                   xcb_icccm_get_wm_normal_hints(conn, win->id),
+                   &win->sh, NULL);
                adjust_font(win);
                if (font_adjusted)
                        stack();
-               if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-                       drain_enter_notify();
        }
 }
 
 void
-destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+destroynotify(xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       XDestroyWindowEvent     *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "destroynotify: window: 0x%lx\n", ev->window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "destroynotify: window: 0x%x\n", e->window);
 
-       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL) {
-               if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(ev->window)) == NULL)
+       if ((win = find_window(e->window)) == NULL) {
+               if ((win = find_unmanaged_window(e->window)) == NULL)
                        return;
                free_window(win);
                return;
@@ -6258,28 +6866,19 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
 
        unmanage_window(win);
        stack();
-       if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
        free_window(win);
 }
 
 void
-enternotify(XEvent *e)
+enternotify(xcb_enter_notify_event_t *e)
 {
-       XCrossingEvent          *ev = &e->xcrossing;
-       XEvent                  cne;
        struct ws_win           *win;
-#if 0
-       struct ws_win           *w;
-       Window                  focus_return;
-       int                     revert_to_return;
-#endif
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "enternotify: window: 0x%lx, mode: %d, detail: "
-           "%d, root: 0x%lx, subwindow: 0x%lx, same_screen: %s, focus: %s, "
-           "state: %d\n", ev->window, ev->mode, ev->detail, ev->root,
-           ev->subwindow, YESNO(ev->same_screen), YESNO(ev->focus), ev->state);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "enternotify: window: 0x%x, mode: %d, detail: "
+           "%d, root: 0x%x, subwindow: 0x%x, same_screen_focus: %s, "
+           "state: %d\n", e->event, e->mode, e->detail, e->root,
+           e->child, YESNO(e->same_screen_focus), e->state);
 
-       if (ev->mode != NotifyNormal) {
+       if (e->mode != XCB_NOTIFY_MODE_NORMAL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "skip enternotify: generated by "
                    "cursor grab.\n");
                return;
@@ -6291,239 +6890,130 @@ enternotify(XEvent *e)
        case SWM_FOCUS_FOLLOW:
                break;
        case SWM_FOCUS_SYNERGY:
-#if 0
-       /*
-        * all these checks need to be in this order because the
-        * XCheckTypedWindowEvent relies on weeding out the previous events
-        *
-        * making this code an option would enable a follow mouse for focus
-        * feature
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * state is set when we are switching workspaces and focus is set when
-        * the window or a subwindow already has focus (occurs during restart).
-        *
-        * Only honor the focus flag if last_focus_event is not FocusOut,
-        * this allows spectrwm to continue to control focus when another
-        * program is also playing with it.
-        */
-       if (ev->state || (ev->focus && last_focus_event != FocusOut)) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "ignoring enternotify: focus\n");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * happens when a window is created or destroyed and the border
-        * crosses the mouse pointer and when switching ws
-        *
-        * we need the subwindow test to see if we came from root in order
-        * to give focus to floaters
-        */
-       if (ev->mode == NotifyNormal && ev->detail == NotifyVirtual &&
-           ev->subwindow == 0) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "ignoring enternotify: NotifyVirtual\n");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* this window already has focus */
-       if (ev->mode == NotifyNormal && ev->detail == NotifyInferior) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "ignoring enternotify: win has focus\n");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* this window is being deleted or moved to another ws */
-       if (XCheckTypedWindowEvent(display, ev->window, ConfigureNotify,
-           &cne) == True) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "ignoring enternotify: configurenotify\n");
-               XPutBackEvent(display, &cne);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "ignoring enternotify: win == NULL\n");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * In fullstack kill all enters unless they come from a different ws
-        * (i.e. another region) or focus has been grabbed externally.
-        */
-       if (win->ws->cur_layout->flags & SWM_L_FOCUSPREV &&
-           last_focus_event != FocusOut) {
-               XGetInputFocus(display, &focus_return, &revert_to_return);
-               if ((w = find_window(focus_return)) == NULL ||
-                   w->ws == win->ws) {
-                       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "ignoring event: fullstack\n");
-                       return;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
                break;
        }
 
-       if ((win = find_window(ev->window)) == NULL) {
+       if ((win = find_window(e->event)) == NULL) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "skip enternotify: window is NULL\n");
                return;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * if we have more enternotifies let them handle it in due time
-        */
-       if (XCheckTypedEvent(display, EnterNotify, &cne) == True) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT,
-                   "ignoring enternotify: got more enternotify\n");
-               XPutBackEvent(display, &cne);
-               return;
-       }
-
        focus_magic(win);
+
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
 /* lets us use one switch statement for arbitrary mode/detail combinations */
 #define MERGE_MEMBERS(a,b)     (((a & 0xffff) << 16) | (b & 0xffff))
 
 void
-focusevent(XEvent *e)
-{
-#if 0
-       struct ws_win           *win;
-       u_int32_t               mode_detail;
-       XFocusChangeEvent       *ev = &e->xfocus;
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "focusevent: %s window: 0x%lx mode: %d "
-           "detail: %d\n", ev->type == FocusIn ? "entering" : "leaving",
-           ev->window, ev->mode, ev->detail);
-
-       if (last_focus_event == ev->type) {
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "ignoring focusevent: bad ordering\n");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       last_focus_event = ev->type;
-       mode_detail = MERGE_MEMBERS(ev->mode, ev->detail);
-
-       switch (mode_detail) {
-       /* synergy client focus operations */
-       case MERGE_MEMBERS(NotifyNormal, NotifyNonlinear):
-       case MERGE_MEMBERS(NotifyNormal, NotifyNonlinearVirtual):
-
-       /* synergy server focus operations */
-       case MERGE_MEMBERS(NotifyWhileGrabbed, NotifyNonlinear):
-
-       /* Entering applications like rdesktop that mangle the pointer */
-       case MERGE_MEMBERS(NotifyNormal, NotifyPointer):
-
-               if ((win = find_window(e->xfocus.window)) != NULL && win->ws->r)
-                       XSetWindowBorder(display, win->id,
-                           win->ws->r->s->c[ev->type == FocusIn ?
-                           SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS : SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
-               break;
-       default:
-               warnx("ignoring focusevent");
-               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "ignoring focusevent\n");
-               break;
-       }
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-mapnotify(XEvent *e)
+mapnotify(xcb_map_notify_event_t *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       XMapEvent               *ev = &e->xmap;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mapnotify: window: 0x%lx\n", ev->window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "mapnotify: window: 0x%x\n", e->window);
 
-       win = manage_window(ev->window);
+       win = manage_window(e->window);
        if (win)
-               set_win_state(win, NormalState);
+               set_win_state(win, XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_NORMAL);
+
+       /*
+        * focus_win can only set input focus on a mapped window.
+        * make sure the window really has focus since it is just being mapped.
+        */
+       if (win->ws->focus == win)
+               focus_win(win);
 }
 
 void
-mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
+mappingnotify(xcb_mapping_notify_event_t *e)
 {
-       XMappingEvent           *ev = &e->xmapping;
+       xcb_refresh_keyboard_mapping(syms, e);
 
-       XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
-       if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
+       if (e->request == XCB_MAPPING_KEYBOARD)
                grabkeys();
 }
 
 void
-maprequest(XEvent *e)
+maprequest(xcb_map_request_event_t *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       XWindowAttributes       wa;
-       XMapRequestEvent        *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
+       xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t *war;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "maprequest: window: 0x%lx\n",
-           e->xmaprequest.window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "maprequest: window: 0x%x\n",
+           e->window);
 
-       if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, ev->window, &wa))
+       war = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn,
+           xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, e->window),
+           NULL);
+       if (!war)
                return;
-       if (wa.override_redirect)
+       if (war->override_redirect) {
+               free(war);
                return;
+       }
+       free(war);
 
-       win = manage_window(e->xmaprequest.window);
-       if (win == NULL)
+       win = manage_window(e->window);
+       if (win == NULL) {
                return; /* can't happen */
+       }
 
        stack();
 
        /* make new win focused */
-       r = root_to_region(win->wa.root);
+       r = root_to_region(win->wa->root);
        if (win->ws == r->ws)
                focus_magic(win);
 }
 
 void
-propertynotify(XEvent *e)
+propertynotify(xcb_property_notify_event_t *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       XPropertyEvent          *ev = &e->xproperty;
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
-       char                    *name;
-       name = XGetAtomName(display, ev->atom);
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "propertynotify: window: 0x%lx, atom: %s\n",
-           ev->window, name);
-       XFree(name);
+       char                            *name;
+       size_t                          len;
+       xcb_get_atom_name_reply_t       *r;
+
+       r = xcb_get_atom_name_reply(conn,
+           xcb_get_atom_name(conn, e->atom),
+           NULL);
+       if (r) {
+               len = xcb_get_atom_name_name_length(r);
+               if (len > 0) {
+                       name = malloc(len + 1);
+                       if (name) {
+                               memcpy(name, xcb_get_atom_name_name(r), len);
+                               name[len] = '\0';
+
+                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT,
+                                   "propertynotify: window: 0x%x, atom: %s\n",
+                                   e->window, name);
+                               free(name);
+                       }
+               }
+               free(r);
+       }
 #endif
 
-       win = find_window(ev->window);
+       win = find_window(e->window);
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       if (ev->state == PropertyDelete && ev->atom == a_swm_iconic) {
+       if (e->state == XCB_PROPERTY_DELETE && e->atom == a_swm_iconic) {
                update_iconic(win, 0);
-               XMapRaised(display, win->id);
+               map_window_raised(win->id);
                stack();
                focus_win(win);
                return;
        }
 
-       switch (ev->atom) {
-#if 0
-       case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
-               long            mask;
-               XGetWMNormalHints(display, win->id, &win->sh, &mask);
-               warnx("normal hints: flag 0x%x", win->sh.flags);
-               if (win->sh.flags & PMinSize) {
-                       WIDTH(win) = win->sh.min_width;
-                       HEIGHT(win) = win->sh.min_height;
-                       warnx("min %d %d", WIDTH(win), HEIGHT(win));
-               }
-               XMoveResizeWindow(display, win->id,
-                   X(win), Y(win), WIDTH(win), HEIGHT(win));
-#endif
-       case XA_WM_CLASS:
-               if (title_name_enabled || title_class_enabled)
-                       bar_update();
-               break;
-       case XA_WM_NAME:
-               if (window_name_enabled)
-                       bar_update();
+       switch (e->atom) {
+       case XCB_ATOM_WM_CLASS:
+       case XCB_ATOM_WM_NAME:
+               bar_update();
                break;
        default:
                break;
@@ -6531,94 +7021,70 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
 }
 
 void
-unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
+unmapnotify(xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *e)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "unmapnotify: window: 0x%lx\n", e->xunmap.window);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "unmapnotify: window: 0x%x\n", e->window);
 
        /* determine if we need to help unmanage this window */
-       win = find_window(e->xunmap.window);
+       win = find_window(e->window);
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       if (getstate(e->xunmap.window) == NormalState) {
+       if (getstate(e->window) == XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_NORMAL) {
                unmanage_window(win);
                stack();
 
-               /* giant hack for apps that don't destroy transient windows */
-               /* eat a bunch of events to prevent remanaging the window */
-               XEvent                  cne;
-               while (XCheckWindowEvent(display, e->xunmap.window,
-                   EnterWindowMask, &cne))
-                       ;
-               while (XCheckWindowEvent(display, e->xunmap.window,
-                   StructureNotifyMask, &cne))
-                       ;
-               while (XCheckWindowEvent(display, e->xunmap.window,
-                   SubstructureNotifyMask, &cne))
-                       ;
                /* resend unmap because we ated it */
-               XUnmapWindow(display, e->xunmap.window);
+               xcb_unmap_window(conn, e->window);
+               xcb_flush(conn);
        }
-
-       if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
 }
 
-void
-visibilitynotify(XEvent *e)
+/*void
+visibilitynotify(xcb_visibility_notify_event_t *e)
 {
-       int                     i;
-       struct swm_region       *r;
-
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "visibilitynotify: window: 0x%lx\n",
-           e->xvisibility.window);
-       if (e->xvisibility.state == VisibilityUnobscured)
-               for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
-                       TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
-                               if (e->xvisibility.window == r->bar_window)
-                                       bar_update();
-}
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "visibilitynotify: window: 0x%x\n",
+           e->window);
+}*/
 
 void
-clientmessage(XEvent *e)
+clientmessage(xcb_client_message_event_t *e)
 {
-       XClientMessageEvent *ev;
        struct ws_win *win;
 
-       ev = &e->xclient;
-
-       win = find_window(ev->window);
+       win = find_window(e->window);
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
+       }
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: window: 0x%lx, type: %ld\n",
-           ev->window, ev->message_type);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: window: 0x%x, type: %u\n",
+           e->window, e->type);
 
-       if (ev->message_type == ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom) {
+       if (e->type == ewmh[_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW].atom) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW\n");
                focus_win(win);
        }
-       if (ev->message_type == ewmh[_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW].atom) {
+       if (e->type == ewmh[_NET_CLOSE_WINDOW].atom) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_CLOSE_WINDOW\n");
                if (win->can_delete)
-                       client_msg(win, adelete);
+                       client_msg(win, a_delete);
                else
-                       XKillClient(display, win->id);
+                       xcb_kill_client(conn, win->id);
        }
-       if (ev->message_type == ewmh[_NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW].atom) {
+       if (e->type == ewmh[_NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW].atom) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT,
                    "clientmessage: _NET_MOVERESIZE_WINDOW\n");
                if (win->floating) {
-                       if (ev->data.l[0] & (1<<8)) /* x */
-                               X(win) = ev->data.l[1];
-                       if (ev->data.l[0] & (1<<9)) /* y */
-                               Y(win) = ev->data.l[2];
-                       if (ev->data.l[0] & (1<<10)) /* width */
-                               WIDTH(win) = ev->data.l[3];
-                       if (ev->data.l[0] & (1<<11)) /* height */
-                               HEIGHT(win) = ev->data.l[4];
+                       if (e->data.data32[0] & (1<<8)) /* x */
+                               X(win) = e->data.data32[1];
+                       if (e->data.data32[0] & (1<<9)) /* y */
+                               Y(win) = e->data.data32[2];
+                       if (e->data.data32[0] & (1<<10)) /* width */
+                               WIDTH(win) = e->data.data32[3];
+                       if (e->data.data32[0] & (1<<11)) /* height */
+                               HEIGHT(win) = e->data.data32[4];
 
                        update_window(win);
                }
@@ -6628,47 +7094,33 @@ clientmessage(XEvent *e)
                        config_win(win, NULL);
                }
        }
-       if (ev->message_type == ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom) {
+       if (e->type == ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "clientmessage: _NET_WM_STATE\n");
-               ewmh_update_win_state(win, ev->data.l[1], ev->data.l[0]);
-               if (ev->data.l[2])
-                       ewmh_update_win_state(win, ev->data.l[2],
-                           ev->data.l[0]);
+               ewmh_update_win_state(win, e->data.data32[1], e->data.data32[0]);
+               if (e->data.data32[2])
+                       ewmh_update_win_state(win, e->data.data32[2],
+                           e->data.data32[0]);
 
                stack();
        }
-}
-
-int
-xerror_start(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
-{
-       other_wm = 1;
-       return (-1);
-}
 
-int
-xerror(Display *d, XErrorEvent *ee)
-{
-       /* warnx("error: %p %p", display, ee); */
-       return (-1);
+       xcb_flush(conn);
 }
 
-int
+void
 active_wm(void)
 {
-       other_wm = 0;
-       xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror_start);
+       int                     num_screens, i;
+       const uint32_t          val = XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT;     
+       xcb_screen_t            *sc;
 
        /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
-       XSelectInput(display, DefaultRootWindow(display),
-           SubstructureRedirectMask);
-       XSync(display, False);
-       if (other_wm)
-               return (1);
-
-       XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
-       XSync(display, False);
-       return (0);
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
+               sc = get_screen(i);
+               xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, sc->root,
+                       XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, &val);
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -6693,7 +7145,7 @@ new_region(struct swm_screen *s, int x, int y, int w, int h)
                        if (r->ws->r != NULL)
                                r->ws->old_r = r->ws->r;
                        r->ws->r = NULL;
-                       XDestroyWindow(display, r->bar_window);
+                       bar_cleanup(r);
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&s->rl, r, entry);
                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->orl, r, entry);
                }
@@ -6750,21 +7202,26 @@ void
 scan_xrandr(int i)
 {
 #ifdef SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC
-       XRRCrtcInfo             *ci;
-       XRRScreenResources      *sr;
-       int                     c;
-       int                     ncrtc = 0;
+       int                                             c;
+       int                                             ncrtc = 0;
 #endif /* SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC */
-       struct swm_region       *r;
-
-
-       if (i >= ScreenCount(display))
+       struct swm_region                               *r;
+       int                                             num_screens;
+       xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_cookie_t src;
+       xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_reply_t  *srr;
+       xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_cookie_t                cic;
+       xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply_t                 *cir = NULL;
+       xcb_randr_crtc_t                                *crtc;
+       xcb_screen_t                                    *screen = get_screen(i);
+
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       if (i >= num_screens)
                errx(1, "scan_xrandr: invalid screen");
 
        /* remove any old regions */
        while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&screens[i].rl)) != NULL) {
                r->ws->old_r = r->ws->r = NULL;
-               XDestroyWindow(display, r->bar_window);
+               bar_cleanup(r);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&screens[i].rl, r, entry);
                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&screens[i].orl, r, entry);
        }
@@ -6773,140 +7230,196 @@ scan_xrandr(int i)
        /* map virtual screens onto physical screens */
 #ifdef SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC
        if (xrandr_support) {
-               sr = XRRGetScreenResources(display, screens[i].root);
-               if (sr == NULL)
+               src = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current(conn,
+                   screens[i].root);
+               srr = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_reply(conn, src,
+                   NULL);
+               if (srr == NULL) {
                        new_region(&screens[i], 0, 0,
-                           DisplayWidth(display, i),
-                           DisplayHeight(display, i));
-               else
-                       ncrtc = sr->ncrtc;
-
-               for (c = 0, ci = NULL; c < ncrtc; c++) {
-                       ci = XRRGetCrtcInfo(display, sr, sr->crtcs[c]);
-                       if (ci->noutput == 0)
+                           screen->width_in_pixels,
+                           screen->height_in_pixels);
+                       return;
+               } else
+                       ncrtc = srr->num_crtcs;
+               for (c = 0; c < ncrtc; c++) {
+                       crtc = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_crtcs(srr);
+                       cic = xcb_randr_get_crtc_info(conn, crtc[c],
+                           XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
+                       cir = xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply(conn, cic, NULL);
+                       if (cir == NULL)
                                continue;
+                       if (cir->num_outputs == 0) {
+                               free(cir);
+                               continue;
+                       }
 
-                       if (ci != NULL && ci->mode == None)
+                       if (cir->mode == 0)
                                new_region(&screens[i], 0, 0,
-                                   DisplayWidth(display, i),
-                                   DisplayHeight(display, i));
+                                   screen->width_in_pixels,
+                                   screen->height_in_pixels);
                        else
                                new_region(&screens[i],
-                                   ci->x, ci->y, ci->width, ci->height);
+                                   cir->x, cir->y, cir->width, cir->height);
+                       free(cir);
                }
-               if (ci)
-                       XRRFreeCrtcInfo(ci);
-               XRRFreeScreenResources(sr);
+               free(srr);
        } else
 #endif /* SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC */
        {
-               new_region(&screens[i], 0, 0, DisplayWidth(display, i),
-                   DisplayHeight(display, i));
+               new_region(&screens[i], 0, 0, screen->width_in_pixels,
+                   screen->height_in_pixels);
        }
 }
 
 void
-screenchange(XEvent *e) {
-       XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent      *xe = (XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent *)e;
+screenchange(xcb_randr_screen_change_notify_event_t *e)
+{
        struct swm_region               *r;
-       int                             i;
+       int                             i, num_screens;
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "screenchange: root: 0x%lx\n", xe->root);
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "screenchange: root: 0x%x\n", e->root);
 
-       if (!XRRUpdateConfiguration(e))
-               return;
+       if (e->rotation & (XCB_RANDR_ROTATION_ROTATE_90
+           | XCB_RANDR_ROTATION_ROTATE_270))
+               xcb_randr_set_screen_size(conn, e->root, e->height,
+                   e->width, e->mheight, e->mwidth);
+       else
+               xcb_randr_set_screen_size(conn, e->root, e->width,
+                   e->height, e->mwidth, e->mheight);
 
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
        /* silly event doesn't include the screen index */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
-               if (screens[i].root == xe->root)
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
+               if (screens[i].root == e->root)
                        break;
-       if (i >= ScreenCount(display))
+       if (i >= num_screens)
                errx(1, "screenchange: screen not found");
 
        /* brute force for now, just re-enumerate the regions */
        scan_xrandr(i);
 
        /* add bars to all regions */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        bar_setup(r);
        stack();
-       if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
 }
 
 void
 grab_windows(void)
 {
-       Window                  d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
-       XWindowAttributes       wa;
-       unsigned int            no;
-       int                     i, j;
-       long                    state, manage;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
-               if (!XQueryTree(display, screens[i].root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &no))
+       xcb_window_t            *wins   = NULL;
+       int                     no;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
+       uint16_t                state, manage;
+
+       xcb_query_tree_cookie_t                 qtc;
+       xcb_query_tree_reply_t                  *qtr;
+       xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t      c;
+       xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t       *r;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t               pc;
+
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
+               qtc = xcb_query_tree(conn, screens[i].root);
+               qtr = xcb_query_tree_reply(conn, qtc, NULL);
+               if (!qtr)
                        continue;
-
+               wins = xcb_query_tree_children(qtr);
+               no = xcb_query_tree_children_length(qtr);
                /* attach windows to a region */
                /* normal windows */
                for (j = 0; j < no; j++) {
-                       if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, wins[j], &wa) ||
-                           wa.override_redirect ||
-                           XGetTransientForHint(display, wins[j], &d1))
+                       c = xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, wins[j]);
+                       r = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+                       if (!r)
+                               continue;
+                       if (r->override_redirect) {
+                               free(r);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       pc = xcb_icccm_get_wm_transient_for(conn, wins[j]);
+                       if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_transient_for_reply(conn, pc,
+                           &wins[j], NULL)) {
+                               free(r);
                                continue;
+                       }
 
                        state = getstate(wins[j]);
-                       manage = state == IconicState;
-                       if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || manage)
+                       manage = state == XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_ICONIC;
+                       if (r->map_state == XCB_MAP_STATE_VIEWABLE || manage)
                                manage_window(wins[j]);
+                       free(r);
                }
                /* transient windows */
                for (j = 0; j < no; j++) {
-                       if (!XGetWindowAttributes(display, wins[j], &wa) ||
-                           wa.override_redirect)
+                       c = xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, wins[j]);
+                       r = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+                       if (!r)
+                               continue;
+                       if (r->override_redirect) {
+                               free(r);
                                continue;
+                       }
+                       free(r);
 
                        state = getstate(wins[j]);
-                       manage = state == IconicState;
-                       if (XGetTransientForHint(display, wins[j], &d1) &&
-                           manage)
+                       manage = state == XCB_ICCCM_WM_STATE_ICONIC;
+                       pc = xcb_icccm_get_wm_transient_for(conn, wins[j]);
+                       if (xcb_icccm_get_wm_transient_for_reply(conn, pc,
+                           &wins[j], NULL) && manage)
                                manage_window(wins[j]);
                }
-               if (wins) {
-                       XFree(wins);
-                       wins = NULL;
-               }
+               free(qtr);
        }
 }
 
 void
 setup_screens(void)
 {
-       int                     i, j, k;
-       int                     errorbase, major, minor;
+       int                     i, j, k, num_screens;
        struct workspace        *ws;
-       XGCValues               gcv;
-
-       if ((screens = calloc(ScreenCount(display),
+       uint32_t                gcv[1], wa[1];
+       const xcb_query_extension_reply_t *qep;
+       xcb_cursor_t                            cursor;
+       xcb_font_t                              cursor_font;
+       xcb_randr_query_version_cookie_t        c;
+       xcb_randr_query_version_reply_t         *r;
+
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       if ((screens = calloc(num_screens,
             sizeof(struct swm_screen))) == NULL)
                err(1, "setup_screens: calloc: failed to allocate memory for "
                    "screens");
 
        /* initial Xrandr setup */
-       xrandr_support = XRRQueryExtension(display,
-           &xrandr_eventbase, &errorbase);
-       if (xrandr_support)
-               if (XRRQueryVersion(display, &major, &minor) && major < 1)
-                       xrandr_support = 0;
+       xrandr_support = False;
+       c = xcb_randr_query_version(conn, True, True);
+       r = xcb_randr_query_version_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+       if (r) {
+               if (r->major_version >= 1)
+                       xrandr_support = True;
+               free(r);
+       }
+       qep = xcb_get_extension_data(conn, &xcb_randr_id);
+       xrandr_eventbase = qep->first_event;
+
+       cursor_font = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+       xcb_open_font(conn, cursor_font, strlen("cursor"), "cursor");
+
+       cursor = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+       xcb_create_glyph_cursor(conn, cursor, cursor_font, cursor_font,
+               XC_left_ptr, XC_left_ptr + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff);
+       wa[0] = cursor;
 
        /* map physical screens */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                DNPRINTF(SWM_D_WS, "setup_screens: init screen: %d\n", i);
                screens[i].idx = i;
                TAILQ_INIT(&screens[i].rl);
                TAILQ_INIT(&screens[i].orl);
-               screens[i].root = RootWindow(display, i);
+               screens[i].root = get_screen(i)->root;
 
                /* set default colors */
                setscreencolor("red", i + 1, SWM_S_COLOR_FOCUS);
@@ -6915,16 +7428,15 @@ setup_screens(void)
                setscreencolor("black", i + 1, SWM_S_COLOR_BAR);
                setscreencolor("rgb:a0/a0/a0", i + 1, SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT);
 
-               /* create graphics context on screen with default font color */
-               screens[i].bar_gc = XCreateGC(display, screens[i].root, 0,
-                   &gcv);
-
-               XSetForeground(display, screens[i].bar_gc,
-                   screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].color);
+               /* create graphics context on screen */
+               screens[i].bar_gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+               gcv[0] = 0;
+               xcb_create_gc(conn, screens[i].bar_gc, screens[i].root,
+                   XCB_GC_GRAPHICS_EXPOSURES, gcv);
 
                /* set default cursor */
-               XDefineCursor(display, screens[i].root,
-                   XCreateFontCursor(display, XC_left_ptr));
+               xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, screens[i].root,
+                   XCB_CW_CURSOR, wa);
 
                /* init all workspaces */
                /* XXX these should be dynamically allocated too */
@@ -6949,9 +7461,11 @@ setup_screens(void)
                scan_xrandr(i);
 
                if (xrandr_support)
-                       XRRSelectInput(display, screens[i].root,
-                           RRScreenChangeNotifyMask);
+                       xcb_randr_select_input(conn, screens[i].root,
+                           XCB_RANDR_NOTIFY_MASK_SCREEN_CHANGE);
        }
+       xcb_free_cursor(conn, cursor);
+       xcb_close_font(conn, cursor_font);
 }
 
 void
@@ -6960,37 +7474,115 @@ setup_globals(void)
        if ((bar_fonts = strdup(SWM_BAR_FONTS)) == NULL)
                err(1, "setup_globals: strdup: failed to allocate memory.");
 
-       if ((spawn_term[0] = strdup("xterm")) == NULL)
-               err(1, "setup_globals: strdup: failed to allocate memory.");
-
        if ((clock_format = strdup("%a %b %d %R %Z %Y")) == NULL)
                err(1, "setup_globals: strdup: failed to allocate memory.");
+
+       if ((syms = xcb_key_symbols_alloc(conn)) == NULL)
+               errx(1, "unable to allocate key symbols");
+
+       a_state = get_atom_from_string("WM_STATE");
+       a_prot = get_atom_from_string("WM_PROTOCOLS");
+       a_delete = get_atom_from_string("WM_DELETE_WINDOW");
+       a_takefocus = get_atom_from_string("WM_TAKE_FOCUS");
+       a_wmname = get_atom_from_string("WM_NAME");
+       a_netwmname = get_atom_from_string("_NET_WM_NAME");
+       a_utf8_string = get_atom_from_string("UTF8_STRING");
+       a_string = get_atom_from_string("STRING");
+       a_swm_iconic = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_ICONIC");
 }
 
 void
 workaround(void)
 {
-       int                     i;
-       Atom                    netwmcheck, netwmname, utf8_string;
-       Window                  root, win;
+       int                     i, num_screens;
+       xcb_atom_t              netwmcheck, netwmname, utf8_string;
+       xcb_window_t            root, win;
+       uint32_t                wa[2];
 
        /* work around sun jdk bugs, code from wmname */
-       netwmcheck = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
-       netwmname = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
-       utf8_string = XInternAtom(display, "UTF8_STRING", False);
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       netwmcheck = get_atom_from_string("_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK");
+       netwmname = get_atom_from_string("_NET_WM_NAME");
+       utf8_string = get_atom_from_string("UTF8_STRING");
+
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                root = screens[i].root;
-               win = XCreateSimpleWindow(display,root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
-                   screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color,
-                   screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color);
 
-               XChangeProperty(display, root, netwmcheck, XA_WINDOW, 32,
-                   PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&win,1);
-               XChangeProperty(display, win, netwmcheck, XA_WINDOW, 32,
-                   PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&win,1);
-               XChangeProperty(display, win, netwmname, utf8_string, 8,
-                   PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)"LG3D", strlen("LG3D"));
-       }
+               win = xcb_generate_id(conn);
+               wa[0] = screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color;
+               wa[1] = screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color;
+               xcb_create_window(conn, XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT, win, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+                   1, 0, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT, XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT,
+                   XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL, wa);
+
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, root,
+                   netwmcheck, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 32, 1, &win);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win,
+                   netwmcheck, XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 32, 1, &win);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win,
+                   netwmname, utf8_string, 8, strlen("LG3D"), "LG3D");
+       }
+}
+
+void
+event_error(xcb_generic_error_t *e)
+{
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "event_error: %s(%u) from %s(%u), sequence: %u, "
+           "resource_id: %u, minor_code: %u\n",
+           xcb_event_get_error_label(e->error_code), e->error_code,
+           xcb_event_get_request_label(e->major_code), e->major_code,
+           e->sequence, e->resource_id, e->minor_code);
+}
+
+void
+event_handle(xcb_generic_event_t *evt)
+{
+       uint8_t type = XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(evt);
+
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "XCB Event: %s(%d)\n",
+           xcb_event_get_label(XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(evt)),
+           XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(evt));
+
+       switch (type) {
+#define EVENT(type, callback) case type: callback((void *)evt); return
+       EVENT(0, event_error);
+       EVENT(XCB_BUTTON_PRESS, buttonpress);
+       /*EVENT(XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE, buttonpress);*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_CIRCULATE_NOTIFY, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_CIRCULATE_REQUEST, );*/
+       EVENT(XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE, clientmessage);
+       /*EVENT(XCB_COLORMAP_NOTIFY, );*/
+       EVENT(XCB_CONFIGURE_NOTIFY, configurenotify);
+       EVENT(XCB_CONFIGURE_REQUEST, configurerequest);
+       /*EVENT(XCB_CREATE_NOTIFY, );*/
+       EVENT(XCB_DESTROY_NOTIFY, destroynotify);
+       EVENT(XCB_ENTER_NOTIFY, enternotify);
+       EVENT(XCB_EXPOSE, expose);
+       /*EVENT(XCB_FOCUS_IN, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_FOCUS_OUT, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_GRAPHICS_EXPOSURE, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_GRAVITY_NOTIFY, );*/
+       EVENT(XCB_KEY_PRESS, keypress);
+       /*EVENT(XCB_KEY_RELEASE, keypress);*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_KEYMAP_NOTIFY, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_LEAVE_NOTIFY, );*/
+       EVENT(XCB_MAP_NOTIFY, mapnotify);
+       EVENT(XCB_MAP_REQUEST, maprequest);
+       EVENT(XCB_MAPPING_NOTIFY, mappingnotify);
+       /*EVENT(XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_NO_EXPOSURE, );*/
+       EVENT(XCB_PROPERTY_NOTIFY, propertynotify);
+       /*EVENT(XCB_REPARENT_NOTIFY, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_RESIZE_REQUEST, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_SELECTION_CLEAR, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_SELECTION_NOTIFY, );*/
+       /*EVENT(XCB_SELECTION_REQUEST, );*/
+       EVENT(XCB_UNMAP_NOTIFY, unmapnotify);
+       /*EVENT(XCB_VISIBILITY_NOTIFY, visibilitynotify);*/
+#undef EVENT
+       }
+       if (type - xrandr_eventbase == XCB_RANDR_SCREEN_CHANGE_NOTIFY)
+               screenchange((void *)evt);
 }
 
 int
@@ -6998,30 +7590,22 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        struct swm_region       *r, *rr;
        struct ws_win           *winfocus = NULL;
-       struct timeval          tv;
        union arg               a;
        char                    conf[PATH_MAX], *cfile = NULL;
        struct stat             sb;
-       XEvent                  e;
-       int                     xfd, i;
-       fd_set                  rd;
+       int                     xfd, i, num_screens;
        struct sigaction        sact;
+       xcb_generic_event_t     *evt;
+       struct timeval          tv;
+       fd_set                  rd;
+
+       time_started = time(NULL);
 
        start_argv = argv;
        warnx("Welcome to spectrwm V%s Build: %s", SPECTRWM_VERSION, buildstr);
-       if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !setlocale(LC_TIME, "") ||
-           !XSupportsLocale())
+       if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !setlocale(LC_TIME, "")) 
                warnx("no locale support");
 
-       if (!X_HAVE_UTF8_STRING)
-               warnx("no UTF-8 support");
-
-       if (!(display = XOpenDisplay(0)))
-               errx(1, "can not open display");
-
-       if (active_wm())
-               errx(1, "other wm running");
-
        /* handle some signals */
        bzero(&sact, sizeof(sact));
        sigemptyset(&sact.sa_mask);
@@ -7036,21 +7620,34 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        sact.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
        sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
 
-       astate = XInternAtom(display, "WM_STATE", False);
-       aprot = XInternAtom(display, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
-       adelete = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
-       takefocus = XInternAtom(display, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
-       a_wmname = XInternAtom(display, "WM_NAME", False);
-       a_netwmname = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
-       a_utf8_string = XInternAtom(display, "UTF8_STRING", False);
-       a_string = XInternAtom(display, "STRING", False);
-       a_swm_iconic = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_ICONIC", False);
+       conn = xcb_connect(NULL, NULL);
+       if (xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
+               errx(1, "can not get XCB connection");
+
+       xcb_prefetch_extension_data(conn, &xcb_randr_id);
+       xfd = xcb_get_file_descriptor(conn);
 
        /* look for local and global conf file */
        pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
        if (pwd == NULL)
                errx(1, "invalid user: %d", getuid());
 
+       xcb_grab_server(conn);
+       xcb_aux_sync(conn);
+
+       /* flush all events */
+       while ((evt = xcb_poll_for_event(conn))) {
+               if (XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE(evt) == 0)
+                       event_handle(evt);
+               free(evt);
+       }
+
+       active_wm();
+       xcb_aux_sync(conn);
+
+       if (xcb_poll_for_event(conn) != NULL)
+               errx(1, "another window manager is currently running");
+
        setup_globals();
        setup_screens();
        setup_keys();
@@ -7093,11 +7690,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        }
 noconfig:
 
-       /* load conf (if any) and refresh font color in bar graphics contexts */
-       if (cfile && conf_load(cfile, SWM_CONF_DEFAULT) == 0)
-               for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); ++i)
-                       XSetForeground(display, screens[i].bar_gc,
-                           screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_FONT].color);
+       /* load conf (if any) */
+       if (cfile)
+               conf_load(cfile, SWM_CONF_DEFAULT);
 
        setup_ewmh();
        /* set some values to work around bad programs */
@@ -7109,48 +7704,28 @@ noconfig:
                setenv("SWM_STARTED", "YES", 1);
 
        /* setup all bars */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
                        if (winfocus == NULL)
                                winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->ws->winlist);
                        bar_setup(r);
                }
 
-       unfocus_all();
+       //unfocus_all();
 
        grabkeys();
        stack();
-       if (focus_mode == SWM_FOCUS_DEFAULT)
-               drain_enter_notify();
 
-       xfd = ConnectionNumber(display);
+       xcb_ungrab_server(conn);
+       xcb_flush(conn);
+
        while (running) {
-               while (XPending(display)) {
-                       XNextEvent(display, &e);
+               while ((evt = xcb_poll_for_event(conn))) {
                        if (running == 0)
                                goto done;
-                       if (e.type < LASTEvent) {
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENTQ ,"XEvent: handled: %s, "
-                                   "window: 0x%lx, type: %s (%d), %d remaining"
-                                   "\n", YESNO(handler[e.type]),
-                                   e.xany.window, geteventname(&e),
-                                   e.type, QLength(display));
-
-                               if (handler[e.type])
-                                       handler[e.type](&e);
-                       } else {
-                               DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENTQ, "XRandr Event: window: "
-                                   "0x%lx, type: %s (%d)\n", e.xany.window,
-                                   xrandr_geteventname(&e), e.type);
-
-                               switch (e.type - xrandr_eventbase) {
-                               case RRScreenChangeNotify:
-                                       screenchange(&e);
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
+                       event_handle(evt);
+                       free(evt);
                }
 
                /* if we are being restarted go focus on first window */
@@ -7162,9 +7737,9 @@ noconfig:
                                continue;
                        }
                        /* move pointer to first screen if multi screen */
-                       if (ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1)
-                               XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[0].root,
-                                   0, 0, 0, 0, X(rr),
+                       if (num_screens > 1 || outputs > 1)
+                               xcb_warp_pointer(conn, XCB_WINDOW_NONE,
+                                   rr->s[0].root, 0, 0, 0, 0, X(rr),
                                    Y(rr) + (bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0));
 
                        a.id = SWM_ARG_ID_FOCUSCUR;
@@ -7195,12 +7770,14 @@ done:
        teardown_ewmh();
        bar_extra_stop();
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); ++i)
-               if (screens[i].bar_gc != NULL)
-                       XFreeGC(display, screens[i].bar_gc);
-
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; ++i)
+               if (screens[i].bar_gc != 0)
+                       xcb_free_gc(conn, screens[i].bar_gc);
+#if 0
        XFreeFontSet(display, bar_fs);
-       XCloseDisplay(display);
+#endif
+       xcb_key_symbols_free(syms);
+       xcb_disconnect(conn);
 
        return (0);
 }