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create function get_atom_from_string() and initial XCB RANDR support
[spectrwm.git] / spectrwm.c
index 85345d6..e6a36d2 100644 (file)
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/randr.h>
 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #include <X11/extensions/Xrandr.h>
@@ -201,15 +202,15 @@ u_int32_t         swm_debug = 0
 #endif
 
 char                   **start_argv;
-Atom                   astate;
-Atom                   aprot;
-Atom                   adelete;
-Atom                   takefocus;
-Atom                   a_wmname;
-Atom                   a_netwmname;
-Atom                   a_utf8_string;
-Atom                   a_string;
-Atom                   a_swm_iconic;
+xcb_atom_t             astate;
+xcb_atom_t             aprot;
+xcb_atom_t             adelete;
+xcb_atom_t             takefocus;
+xcb_atom_t             a_wmname;
+xcb_atom_t             a_netwmname;
+xcb_atom_t             a_utf8_string;
+xcb_atom_t             a_string;
+xcb_atom_t             a_swm_iconic;
 volatile sig_atomic_t   running = 1;
 volatile sig_atomic_t   restart_wm = 0;
 int                    outputs = 0;
@@ -354,8 +355,8 @@ TAILQ_HEAD(swm_region_list, swm_region);
 
 struct ws_win {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(ws_win)     entry;
-       Window                  id;
-       Window                  transient;
+       xcb_window_t            id;
+       xcb_window_t            transient;
        struct ws_win           *child_trans;   /* transient child window */
        struct swm_geometry     g;              /* current geometry */
        struct swm_geometry     g_float;        /* region coordinates */
@@ -402,12 +403,12 @@ void      max_stack(struct workspace *, struct swm_geometry *);
 void   plain_stacker(struct workspace *);
 void   fancy_stacker(struct workspace *);
 
-struct ws_win *find_window(Window);
+struct ws_win *find_window(xcb_window_t);
 
 void   grabbuttons(struct ws_win *, int);
 void   new_region(struct swm_screen *, int, int, int, int);
 void   unmanage_window(struct ws_win *);
-long   getstate(Window);
+long   getstate(xcb_window_t);
 
 int    conf_load(char *, int);
 
@@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ struct swm_screen {
        int                     idx;    /* screen index */
        struct swm_region_list  rl;     /* list of regions on this screen */
        struct swm_region_list  orl;    /* list of old regions */
-       Window                  root;
+       xcb_window_t            root;
        struct workspace        ws[SWM_WS_MAX];
 
        /* colors */
@@ -622,7 +623,27 @@ int                 floating_toggle_win(struct ws_win *);
 void            constrain_window(struct ws_win *, struct swm_region *, int);
 void            update_window(struct ws_win *);
 void            spawn_select(struct swm_region *, union arg *, char *, int *);
-unsigned char  *get_win_name(Window);
+unsigned char  *get_win_name(xcb_window_t);
+xcb_atom_t      get_atom_from_string(const char *);
+
+xcb_atom_t
+get_atom_from_string(const char *str)
+{
+       xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t        c;
+       xcb_intern_atom_reply_t         *r;
+       xcb_atom_t                      atom;
+
+       c = xcb_intern_atom(conn, False, strlen(str), str);
+       r = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+       if (r) {
+               atom = r->atom;
+               free(r);
+
+               return (atom);
+       }
+
+       return (XCB_ATOM_NONE);
+}
 
 int
 get_property(Window id, Atom atom, long count, Atom type, unsigned long *nitems,
@@ -652,17 +673,11 @@ update_iconic(struct ws_win *win, int newv)
 {
        int32_t                         v = newv;
        xcb_atom_t                      iprop;
-       xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t        c;
-       xcb_intern_atom_reply_t         *r;
 
        win->iconic = newv;
 
-       c = xcb_intern_atom(conn, False, strlen("_SWM_ICONIC"), "_SWM_ICONIC");
-       r = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-       if (r) {
-               iprop = r->atom;
-               free(r);
-       } else
+       iprop = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_ICONIC");
+       if (iprop == XCB_ATOM_NONE)
                return;
                
        if (newv)
@@ -677,17 +692,11 @@ get_iconic(struct ws_win *win)
 {
        int32_t v = 0, *vtmp;
        xcb_atom_t                      iprop;
-       xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t        c;
-       xcb_intern_atom_reply_t         *r;
        xcb_get_property_cookie_t       pc;
        xcb_get_property_reply_t        *pr;
 
-       c = xcb_intern_atom(conn, False, strlen("_SWM_ICONIC"), "_SWM_ICONIC");
-       r = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-       if (r) {
-               iprop = r->atom;
-               free(r);
-       } else
+       iprop = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_ICONIC");
+       if (iprop == XCB_ATOM_NONE)
                goto out;
 
        pc = xcb_get_property(conn, False, win->id, iprop, XCB_ATOM_INTEGER,
@@ -709,27 +718,12 @@ void
 setup_ewmh(void)
 {
        xcb_atom_t                      sup_list;
-       xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t        c;
-       xcb_intern_atom_reply_t         *r;
        int                             i, j, num_screens;
 
-       c = xcb_intern_atom(conn, False, strlen("_NET_SUPPORTED"),
-               "_NET_SUPPORTED");
-       r = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-       if (r) {
-               sup_list = r->atom;
-               free(r);
-       }
+       sup_list = get_atom_from_string("_NET_SUPPORTED");
        
-       for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(ewmh); i++) {
-               c = xcb_intern_atom(conn, False, strlen(ewmh[i].name),
-                       ewmh[i].name);
-               r = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-               if (r) {
-                       ewmh[i].atom = r->atom;
-                       free(r);
-               }
-       }
+       for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(ewmh); i++)
+               ewmh[i].atom = get_atom_from_string(ewmh[i].name);
 
        num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
        for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
@@ -747,48 +741,52 @@ setup_ewmh(void)
 void
 teardown_ewmh(void)
 {
-       int                     i, success;
-       unsigned char           *data = NULL;
-       unsigned long           n;
-       Atom                    sup_check, sup_list;
-       Window                  id;
-
-       sup_check = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
-       sup_list = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+       int                             i, num_screens;
+       xcb_atom_t                      sup_check, sup_list;
+       xcb_window_t                    id;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       pc;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *pr;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       sup_check = get_atom_from_string("_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK");
+       sup_list = get_atom_from_string("_NET_SUPPORTED");
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                /* Get the support check window and destroy it */
-               success = get_property(screens[i].root, sup_check, 1, XA_WINDOW,
-                   &n, NULL, &data);
-
-               if (success) {
-                       id = data[0];
-                       XDestroyWindow(display, id);
-                       XDeleteProperty(display, screens[i].root, sup_check);
-                       XDeleteProperty(display, screens[i].root, sup_list);
+               pc = xcb_get_property(conn, False, screens[i].root, sup_check,
+                       XCB_ATOM_WINDOW, 0, 1);
+               pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, pc, NULL);
+               if (pr) {
+                       id = *((xcb_window_t *)xcb_get_property_value(pr));
+
+                       xcb_destroy_window(conn, id);
+                       xcb_delete_property(conn, screens[i].root, sup_check);
+                       xcb_delete_property(conn, screens[i].root, sup_list);
+               
+                       free(pr);
                }
-
-               XFree(data);
        }
 }
 
 void
 ewmh_autoquirk(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       int                     success, i;
-       unsigned long           *data = NULL, n;
-       Atom                    type;
+       int                     i;
+       unsigned long           n;
+       xcb_atom_t              type;
 
-       success = get_property(win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE].atom, (~0L),
-           XA_ATOM, &n, NULL, (void *)&data);
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *r;
 
-       if (!success) {
-               XFree(data);
+       c = xcb_get_property(conn, False, win->id,
+               ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 0, (~0L));
+       r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+       if (!r)
                return;
-       }
+       n = xcb_get_property_value_length(r);
 
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-               type = data[i];
+               type = *((xcb_atom_t *)xcb_get_property_value(r)); 
                if (type == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL].atom)
                        break;
                if (type == ewmh[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK].atom ||
@@ -805,8 +803,7 @@ ewmh_autoquirk(struct ws_win *win)
                        break;
                }
        }
-
-       XFree(data);
+       free(r);
 }
 
 #define SWM_EWMH_ACTION_COUNT_MAX      (6)
@@ -923,36 +920,37 @@ ewmh_update_win_state(struct ws_win *win, long state, long action)
                            win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN))
                                win->ewmh_flags = orig_flags; /* revert */
 
-       XDeleteProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom);
+       xcb_delete_property(conn, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom);
 
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_FULLSCREEN)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                       ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                       &ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN].atom);
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_SKIP_PAGER)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                       ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                       &ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_PAGER].atom);  
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_SKIP_TASKBAR)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                       ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                       &ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR].atom);
        if (win->ewmh_flags & EWMH_F_ABOVE)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                       ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                       &ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE_ABOVE].atom);
        if (win->ewmh_flags & SWM_F_MANUAL)
-               XChangeProperty(display, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-                   XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeAppend,
-                   (unsigned char *)&ewmh[_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL].atom, 1);
+               xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, win->id,
+                       ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1,
+                       &ewmh[_SWM_WM_STATE_MANUAL].atom);
 }
 
 void
 ewmh_get_win_state(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       int                     success, i;
-       unsigned long           n;
-       Atom                    *states;
+       xcb_atom_t                      *states;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *r;
+       int                             i, n;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
@@ -963,16 +961,19 @@ ewmh_get_win_state(struct ws_win *win)
        if (win->manual)
                win->ewmh_flags |= SWM_F_MANUAL;
 
-       success = get_property(win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
-           (~0L), XA_ATOM, &n, NULL, (void *)&states);
-
-       if (!success)
+       c = xcb_get_property(conn, False, win->id, ewmh[_NET_WM_STATE].atom,
+               XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 0, (~0L));
+       r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+       if (!r)
                return;
+       
+       states = xcb_get_property_value(r);
+       n = xcb_get_property_value_length(r);
+
+       free(r);
 
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                ewmh_update_win_state(win, states[i], _NET_WM_STATE_ADD);
-
-       XFree(states);
 }
 
 /* events */
@@ -1250,26 +1251,34 @@ find_pid(long pid)
        return (NULL);
 }
 
-unsigned long
-name_to_color(char *colorname)
+uint32_t
+name_to_color(const char *colorname)
 {
-       Colormap                cmap;
-       Status                  status;
-       XColor                  screen_def, exact_def;
-       unsigned long           result = 0;
-       char                    cname[32] = "#";
+       uint32_t                        result = 0;
+       char                            cname[32] = "#";
+       xcb_screen_t                    *screen;
+       xcb_colormap_t                  cmap;
+       xcb_alloc_named_color_cookie_t  c;
+       xcb_alloc_named_color_reply_t   *r;
+
+       /* XXX - does not support rgb:/RR/GG/BB
+        *       will need to use xcb_alloc_color
+        */
+       screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
+       cmap = screen->default_colormap;
 
-       cmap = DefaultColormap(display, screens[0].idx);
-       status = XAllocNamedColor(display, cmap, colorname,
-           &screen_def, &exact_def);
-       if (!status) {
+       c = xcb_alloc_named_color(conn, cmap, strlen(colorname), colorname);
+       r = xcb_alloc_named_color_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+       if (!r) {
                strlcat(cname, colorname + 2, sizeof cname - 1);
-               status = XAllocNamedColor(display, cmap, cname, &screen_def,
-                   &exact_def);
+               c = xcb_alloc_named_color(conn, cmap, strlen(cname),
+                       cname);
+               r = xcb_alloc_named_color_reply(conn, c, NULL);
        }
-       if (status)
-               result = screen_def.pixel;
-       else
+       if (r) {
+               result = r->pixel;
+               free(r);
+       } else
                warnx("color '%s' not found", colorname);
 
        return (result);
@@ -1482,13 +1491,14 @@ bar_urgent(char *s, size_t sz)
 {
        XWMHints                *wmh = NULL;
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
        char                    b[8];
 
        for (i = 0; i < workspace_limit; i++)
                urgent[i] = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry) {
                                wmh = XGetWMHints(display, win->id);
@@ -1731,13 +1741,14 @@ bar_fmt_print(void)
 {
        char                    fmtexp[SWM_BAR_MAX], fmtnew[SWM_BAR_MAX];
        char                    fmtrep[SWM_BAR_MAX];
-       int                     i;
+       int                     i, num_screens;
        struct swm_region       *r;
 
        /* expand the format by first passing it through strftime(3) */
        bar_fmt_expand(fmtexp, sizeof fmtexp);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
                        if (r->bar == NULL)
                                continue;
@@ -1784,17 +1795,18 @@ void
 bar_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct swm_region       *tmpr;
-       int                     i, sc = ScreenCount(display);
+       int                     i, num_screens; 
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_BAR, "bar_toggle\n");
 
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
        if (bar_enabled) {
-               for (i = 0; i < sc; i++)
+               for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(tmpr, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                                if (tmpr->bar)
                                        XUnmapWindow(display, tmpr->bar->id);
        } else {
-               for (i = 0; i < sc; i++)
+               for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(tmpr, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                                if (tmpr->bar)
                                        XMapRaised(display, tmpr->bar->id);
@@ -1810,9 +1822,9 @@ bar_toggle(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 void
 bar_refresh(void)
 {
-       XSetWindowAttributes    wa;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i;
+       uint32_t                wa[2];
+       int                     i, num_screens;
 
        /* do this here because the conf file is in memory */
        if (bar_extra && bar_extra_running == 0 && bar_argv[0]) {
@@ -1843,17 +1855,15 @@ bar_refresh(void)
                }
        }
 
-       bzero(&wa, sizeof wa);
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
                        if (r->bar == NULL)
                                continue;
-                       wa.border_pixel =
-                           screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].color;
-                       wa.background_pixel =
-                           screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color;
-                       XChangeWindowAttributes(display, r->bar->id,
-                           CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel, &wa);
+                       wa[0] = screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR].color;
+                       wa[1] = screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_BAR_BORDER].color;
+                       xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, r->bar->id,
+                               XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_BORDER_PIXEL, wa);
                }
        bar_update();
 }
@@ -1958,29 +1968,32 @@ drain_enter_notify(void)
 void
 set_win_state(struct ws_win *win, long state)
 {
-       long                    data[] = {state, None};
+       long                    data[] = {state, XCB_ATOM_NONE};
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "set_win_state: window: 0x%lx\n", win->id);
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       XChangeProperty(display, win->id, astate, astate, 32, PropModeReplace,
-           (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+       xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, win->id, astate,
+               astate, 32, 2, data);
 }
 
 long
-getstate(Window w)
+getstate(xcb_window_t w)
 {
-       long                    result = -1;
-       unsigned char           *p = NULL;
-       unsigned long           n;
+       long                            result = -1;
+       xcb_get_property_cookie_t       c;
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *r;
 
-       if (!get_property(w, astate, 2L, astate, &n, NULL, &p))
-               return (-1);
-       if (n != 0)
-               result = *((long *)p);
-       XFree(p);
+       c = xcb_get_property(conn, False, w, astate, astate, 0L, 2L);
+       r = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+
+       if (r) {
+               result = *((long *)xcb_get_property_value(r));
+               free(r);
+       }
+       
        return (result);
 }
 
@@ -2142,9 +2155,9 @@ void
 unmap_all(void)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry)
                                unmap_window(win);
@@ -2194,7 +2207,6 @@ restart(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
        bar_extra_stop();
        bar_extra = 1;
        unmap_all();
-       xcb_disconnect(conn);
        XCloseDisplay(display);
        execvp(start_argv[0], start_argv);
        warn("execvp failed");
@@ -2206,12 +2218,13 @@ root_to_region(Window root)
 {
        struct swm_region       *r = NULL;
        Window                  rr, cr;
-       int                     i, x, y, wx, wy;
+       int                     i, x, y, wx, wy, num_screens;
        unsigned int            mask;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "root_to_region: window: 0x%lx\n", root);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                if (screens[i].root == root)
                        break;
 
@@ -2236,9 +2249,10 @@ struct ws_win *
 find_unmanaged_window(Window id)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].unmanagedlist,
                            entry)
@@ -2248,14 +2262,15 @@ find_unmanaged_window(Window id)
 }
 
 struct ws_win *
-find_window(Window id)
+find_window(xcb_window_t id)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
        Window                  wrr, wpr, *wcr = NULL;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
        unsigned int            nc;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry)
                                if (id == win->id)
@@ -2272,7 +2287,7 @@ find_window(Window id)
                return (NULL);
 
        /* look for parent */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry)
                                if (wpr == win->id)
@@ -2340,14 +2355,15 @@ spawn(int ws_idx, union arg *args, int close_fd)
 void
 kill_refs(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       int                     i, x;
+       int                     i, x, num_screens;
        struct swm_region       *r;
        struct workspace        *ws;
 
        if (win == NULL)
                return;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        for (x = 0; x < workspace_limit; x++) {
                                ws = &r->s->ws[x];
@@ -2364,12 +2380,13 @@ validate_win(struct ws_win *testwin)
        struct ws_win           *win;
        struct workspace        *ws;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i, x;
+       int                     i, x, num_screens;
 
        if (testwin == NULL)
                return (0);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        for (x = 0; x < workspace_limit; x++) {
                                ws = &r->s->ws[x];
@@ -2385,10 +2402,11 @@ validate_ws(struct workspace *testws)
 {
        struct swm_region       *r;
        struct workspace        *ws;
-       int                     i, x;
+       int                     i, x, num_screens;
 
        /* validate all ws */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        for (x = 0; x < workspace_limit; x++) {
                                ws = &r->s->ws[x];
@@ -2453,11 +2471,12 @@ void
 unfocus_all(void)
 {
        struct ws_win           *win;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_FOCUS, "unfocus_all\n");
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                for (j = 0; j < workspace_limit; j++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &screens[i].ws[j].winlist, entry)
                                unfocus_win(win);
@@ -2651,10 +2670,11 @@ cyclescr(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 {
        struct swm_region       *rr = NULL;
        union arg               a;
-       int                     i, x, y;
+       int                     i, x, y, num_screens;
 
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
        /* do nothing if we don't have more than one screen */
-       if (!(ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1))
+       if (!(num_screens > 1 || outputs > 1))
                return;
 
        i = r->s->idx;
@@ -3014,14 +3034,15 @@ void
 stack(void) {
        struct swm_geometry     g;
        struct swm_region       *r;
-       int                     i;
+       int                     i, num_screens;
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
        int j;
 #endif
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "stack: begin\n");
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
 #ifdef SWM_DEBUG
                j = 0;
 #endif
@@ -3483,7 +3504,7 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
 {
        struct swm_geometry     gg = *g;
        struct ws_win           *win, *wintrans = NULL, *parent = NULL;
-       int                     winno;
+       int                     winno, num_screens;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_STACK, "max_stack: workspace: %d\n", ws->idx);
 
@@ -3494,6 +3515,7 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
        if (winno == 0 && count_win(ws, 1) == 0)
                return;
 
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
        TAILQ_FOREACH(win, &ws->winlist, entry) {
                if (win->transient) {
                        wintrans = win;
@@ -3526,7 +3548,7 @@ max_stack(struct workspace *ws, struct swm_geometry *g)
                }
                /* unmap only if we don't have multi screen */
                if (win != ws->focus)
-                       if (!(ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1))
+                       if (!(num_screens > 1 || outputs > 1))
                                unmap_window(win);
        }
 
@@ -3637,7 +3659,7 @@ iconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
 }
 
 unsigned char *
-get_win_name(Window win)
+get_win_name(xcb_window_t win)
 {
        unsigned char           *prop = NULL;
        unsigned long           nbytes, nitems;
@@ -3702,7 +3724,7 @@ uniconify(struct swm_region *r, union arg *args)
                name = get_win_name(win->id);
                if (name == NULL)
                        continue;
-               fprintf(lfile, "%s.%lu\n", name, win->id);
+               fprintf(lfile, "%s.%u\n", name, win->id);
                XFree(name);
        }
 
@@ -3859,7 +3881,7 @@ search_resp_uniconify(char *resp, unsigned long len)
                name = get_win_name(win->id);
                if (name == NULL)
                        continue;
-               if (asprintf(&s, "%s.%lu", name, win->id) == -1) {
+               if (asprintf(&s, "%s.%u", name, win->id) == -1) {
                        XFree(name);
                        continue;
                }
@@ -4140,23 +4162,23 @@ constrain_window(struct ws_win *win, struct swm_region *r, int resizable)
 void
 update_window(struct ws_win *win)
 {
-       unsigned int            mask;
-       XWindowChanges          wc;
-
-       bzero(&wc, sizeof wc);
-       mask = CWBorderWidth | CWWidth | CWHeight | CWX | CWY;
+       uint16_t        mask;
+       uint32_t        wc[5];
 
-       wc.border_width = BORDER(win);
-       wc.x = X(win);
-       wc.y = Y(win);
-       wc.width = WIDTH(win);
-       wc.height = HEIGHT(win);
+       mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
+               XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
+               XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_BORDER_WIDTH; 
+       wc[0] = X(win);
+       wc[1] = Y(win);
+       wc[2] = WIDTH(win);
+       wc[3] = HEIGHT(win);
+       wc[4] = BORDER(win);
 
-       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "update_window: window: 0x%lx, (x,y) w x h: "
-           "(%d,%d) %d x %d, bordered: %s\n", win->id, wc.x, wc.y, wc.width,
-           wc.height, YESNO(win->bordered));
+       DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "update_window: window: 0x%x, (x,y) w x h: "
+           "(%d,%d) %d x %d, bordered: %s\n", win->id, wc[0], wc[1], wc[2],
+           wc[3], YESNO(win->bordered));
 
-       XConfigureWindow(display, win->id, mask, &wc);
+       xcb_configure_window(conn, win->id, mask, wc);
 }
 
 #define SWM_RESIZE_STEPS       (50)
@@ -5366,6 +5388,7 @@ updatenumlockmask(void)
 void
 grabkeys(void)
 {
+       int                     num_screens;
        unsigned int            j, k;
        KeyCode                 code;
        unsigned int            modifiers[] =
@@ -5375,10 +5398,12 @@ grabkeys(void)
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "grabkeys\n");
        updatenumlockmask();
 
-       for (k = 0; k < ScreenCount(display); k++) {
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (k = 0; k < num_screens; k++) {
                if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&screens[k].rl))
                        continue;
-               XUngrabKey(display, AnyKey, AnyModifier, screens[k].root);
+               xcb_ungrab_key(conn, XCB_GRAB_ANY, screens[k].root,
+                       XCB_MOD_MASK_ANY); 
                RB_FOREACH(kp, key_tree, &keys) {
                        if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(display, kp->keysym)))
                                for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
@@ -5888,7 +5913,7 @@ int
 setlayout(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
 {
        int                     ws_id, i, x, mg, ma, si, raise, f = 0;
-       int                     st = SWM_V_STACK;
+       int                     st = SWM_V_STACK, num_screens;
        char                    s[1024];
        struct workspace        *ws;
 
@@ -5922,7 +5947,8 @@ setlayout(char *selector, char *value, int flags)
                    "<master_grow>:<master_add>:<stack_inc>:<always_raise>:"
                    "<type>'");
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                ws = (struct workspace *)&screens[i].ws;
                ws[ws_id].cur_layout = &layouts[st];
 
@@ -6144,7 +6170,7 @@ set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, Window *trans)
                    " for 0x%lx trans 0x%lx\n", win->id, win->transient);
 
                if (win->hints == NULL) {
-                       warnx("no hints for 0x%lx", win->id);
+                       warnx("no hints for 0x%x", win->id);
                        return;
                }
 
@@ -6156,7 +6182,7 @@ set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, Window *trans)
                                XFree(wmh);
 
                        if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(display, w->id)) == NULL) {
-                               warnx("can't get hints for 0x%lx", w->id);
+                               warnx("can't get hints for 0x%x", w->id);
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -6167,7 +6193,7 @@ set_child_transient(struct ws_win *win, Window *trans)
                        win->transient = w->id;
                        *trans = w->id;
                        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_MISC, "set_child_transient: asjusting "
-                           "transient to 0x%lx\n", win->transient);
+                           "transient to 0x%x\n", win->transient);
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -6182,17 +6208,11 @@ window_get_pid(Window win)
        long                            ret = 0;
        const char                      *errstr;
        xcb_atom_t                      apid;
-       xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t        c;
-       xcb_intern_atom_reply_t         *r;
        xcb_get_property_cookie_t       pc;
-       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *pr;    
+       xcb_get_property_reply_t        *pr;
 
-       c = xcb_intern_atom(conn, False, strlen("_NET_WM_PID"), "_NET_WM_PID");
-       r = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-       if (r) {
-               apid = r->atom;
-               free(r);
-       } else
+       apid = get_atom_from_string("_NET_WM_PID");
+       if (apid == XCB_ATOM_NONE)
                goto tryharder;
 
        pc = xcb_get_property(conn, False, win, apid, XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL, 0, 1);
@@ -6208,12 +6228,7 @@ window_get_pid(Window win)
        return (ret);
 
 tryharder:
-       c = xcb_intern_atom(conn, False, strlen("_SWM_PID"), "_SWM_PID");
-       r = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, c, NULL);
-       if (r) {
-               apid = r->atom;
-               free(r);
-       }
+       apid = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_PID");
        pc = xcb_get_property(conn, False, win, apid, XCB_ATOM_STRING,
                0, SWM_PROPLEN);
        pr = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, pc, NULL);
@@ -7014,16 +7029,19 @@ unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
 void
 visibilitynotify(XEvent *e)
 {
-       int                     i;
+       int                     i, num_screens;
        struct swm_region       *r;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "visibilitynotify: window: 0x%lx\n",
            e->xvisibility.window);
-       if (e->xvisibility.state == VisibilityUnobscured)
-               for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+
+       if (e->xvisibility.state == VisibilityUnobscured) {
+               num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+               for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                                if (e->xvisibility.window == WINID(r->bar))
                                        bar_update();
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -7202,15 +7220,19 @@ void
 scan_xrandr(int i)
 {
 #ifdef SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC
-       XRRCrtcInfo             *ci;
-       XRRScreenResources      *sr;
        int                     c;
        int                     ncrtc = 0;
 #endif /* SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC */
        struct swm_region       *r;
+       int                     num_screens;
+       xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_cookie_t src;
+       xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_reply_t  *srr;
+       xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_cookie_t        cic;
+       xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply_t         *cir;   
+       xcb_randr_crtc_t        *crtc;
 
-
-       if (i >= ScreenCount(display))
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       if (i >= num_screens)
                errx(1, "scan_xrandr: invalid screen");
 
        /* remove any old regions */
@@ -7225,30 +7247,34 @@ scan_xrandr(int i)
        /* map virtual screens onto physical screens */
 #ifdef SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC
        if (xrandr_support) {
-               sr = XRRGetScreenResourcesCurrent(display, screens[i].root);
-               if (sr == NULL)
+               src = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources(conn, screens[i].root);
+               srr = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_reply(conn, src, NULL);
+               if (srr == NULL)
                        new_region(&screens[i], 0, 0,
                            DisplayWidth(display, i),
                            DisplayHeight(display, i));
                else
-                       ncrtc = sr->ncrtc;
-
-               for (c = 0, ci = NULL; c < ncrtc; c++) {
-                       ci = XRRGetCrtcInfo(display, sr, sr->crtcs[c]);
-                       if (ci->noutput == 0)
+                       ncrtc = srr->num_crtcs; 
+               for (c = 0; c < ncrtc; c++) {
+                       crtc = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_crtcs(srr);
+                       cic = xcb_randr_get_crtc_info(conn, crtc[c],
+                               XCB_CURRENT_TIME);                      
+                       cir = xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply(conn, cic, NULL);
+                       if (cir && cir->num_outputs == 0)
                                continue;
 
-                       if (ci != NULL && ci->mode == None)
+                       if (cir == NULL || cir->mode == 0)
                                new_region(&screens[i], 0, 0,
                                    DisplayWidth(display, i),
                                    DisplayHeight(display, i));
                        else
                                new_region(&screens[i],
-                                   ci->x, ci->y, ci->width, ci->height);
+                                   cir->x, cir->y, cir->width, cir->height);
                }
-               if (ci)
-                       XRRFreeCrtcInfo(ci);
-               XRRFreeScreenResources(sr);
+               if (srr)
+                       free(srr);
+               if (cir)
+                       free(cir);      
        } else
 #endif /* SWM_XRR_HAS_CRTC */
        {
@@ -7258,28 +7284,30 @@ scan_xrandr(int i)
 }
 
 void
-screenchange(XEvent *e) {
+screenchange(XEvent *e)
+{
        XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent      *xe = (XRRScreenChangeNotifyEvent *)e;
        struct swm_region               *r;
-       int                             i;
+       int                             i, num_screens;
 
        DNPRINTF(SWM_D_EVENT, "screenchange: root: 0x%lx\n", xe->root);
 
        if (!XRRUpdateConfiguration(e))
                return;
 
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
        /* silly event doesn't include the screen index */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                if (screens[i].root == xe->root)
                        break;
-       if (i >= ScreenCount(display))
+       if (i >= num_screens)
                errx(1, "screenchange: screen not found");
 
        /* brute force for now, just re-enumerate the regions */
        scan_xrandr(i);
 
        /* add bars to all regions */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry)
                        bar_setup(r);
        stack();
@@ -7293,10 +7321,11 @@ grab_windows(void)
        Window                  d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
        XWindowAttributes       wa;
        unsigned int            no;
-       int                     i, j;
+       int                     i, j, num_screens;
        long                    state, manage;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                if (!XQueryTree(display, screens[i].root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &no))
                        continue;
 
@@ -7336,9 +7365,11 @@ void
 setup_screens(void)
 {
        int                     i, j, k, num_screens;
-       int                     errorbase, major, minor;
+       int                     errorbase;
        struct workspace        *ws;
        XGCValues               gcv;
+       xcb_randr_query_version_cookie_t        c;
+       xcb_randr_query_version_reply_t         *r;
 
        num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
        if ((screens = calloc(num_screens,
@@ -7349,9 +7380,16 @@ setup_screens(void)
        /* initial Xrandr setup */
        xrandr_support = XRRQueryExtension(display,
            &xrandr_eventbase, &errorbase);
-       if (xrandr_support)
-               if (XRRQueryVersion(display, &major, &minor) && major < 1)
+       if (xrandr_support) {
+               c = xcb_randr_query_version(conn, True, False);
+               r = xcb_randr_query_version_reply(conn, c, NULL);
+               if (r) {
+                       if (r->major_version < 1)
+                               xrandr_support = 0;
+                       free(r);
+               } else
                        xrandr_support = 0;
+       }
 
        /* map physical screens */
        for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
@@ -7400,8 +7438,8 @@ setup_screens(void)
                scan_xrandr(i);
 
                if (xrandr_support)
-                       XRRSelectInput(display, screens[i].root,
-                           RRScreenChangeNotifyMask);
+                       xcb_randr_select_input(conn, screens[i].root,
+                               XCB_RANDR_NOTIFY_MASK_SCREEN_CHANGE);
        }
 }
 
@@ -7418,7 +7456,7 @@ setup_globals(void)
 void
 workaround(void)
 {
-       int                     i;
+       int                     i, num_screens;
        Atom                    netwmcheck, netwmname, utf8_string;
        Window                  root, win;
 
@@ -7426,7 +7464,9 @@ workaround(void)
        netwmcheck = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
        netwmname = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
        utf8_string = XInternAtom(display, "UTF8_STRING", False);
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++) {
+
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++) {
                root = screens[i].root;
                win = XCreateSimpleWindow(display,root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
                    screens[i].c[SWM_S_COLOR_UNFOCUS].color,
@@ -7451,7 +7491,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        char                    conf[PATH_MAX], *cfile = NULL;
        struct stat             sb;
        XEvent                  e;
-       int                     xfd, i;
+       int                     xfd, i, num_screens;
        fd_set                  rd;
        struct sigaction        sact;
 
@@ -7487,15 +7527,15 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        sact.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
        sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sact, NULL);
 
-       astate = XInternAtom(display, "WM_STATE", False);
-       aprot = XInternAtom(display, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
-       adelete = XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
-       takefocus = XInternAtom(display, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
-       a_wmname = XInternAtom(display, "WM_NAME", False);
-       a_netwmname = XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
-       a_utf8_string = XInternAtom(display, "UTF8_STRING", False);
-       a_string = XInternAtom(display, "STRING", False);
-       a_swm_iconic = XInternAtom(display, "_SWM_ICONIC", False);
+       astate = get_atom_from_string("WM_STATE");
+       aprot = get_atom_from_string("WM_PROTOCOLS");
+       adelete = get_atom_from_string("WM_DELETE_WINDOW");
+       takefocus = get_atom_from_string("WM_TAKE_FOCUS");
+       a_wmname = get_atom_from_string("WM_NAME");
+       a_netwmname = get_atom_from_string("_NET_WM_NAME");
+       a_utf8_string = get_atom_from_string("UTF8_STRING");
+       a_string = get_atom_from_string("STRING");
+       a_swm_iconic = get_atom_from_string("_SWM_ICONIC");
 
        /* look for local and global conf file */
        pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
@@ -7558,7 +7598,8 @@ noconfig:
                setenv("SWM_STARTED", "YES", 1);
 
        /* setup all bars */
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); i++)
+       num_screens = xcb_setup_roots_length(xcb_get_setup(conn));
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
                TAILQ_FOREACH(r, &screens[i].rl, entry) {
                        if (winfocus == NULL)
                                winfocus = TAILQ_FIRST(&r->ws->winlist);
@@ -7611,7 +7652,7 @@ noconfig:
                                continue;
                        }
                        /* move pointer to first screen if multi screen */
-                       if (ScreenCount(display) > 1 || outputs > 1)
+                       if (num_screens > 1 || outputs > 1)
                                XWarpPointer(display, None, rr->s[0].root,
                                    0, 0, 0, 0, X(rr),
                                    Y(rr) + (bar_enabled ? bar_height : 0));
@@ -7644,7 +7685,7 @@ done:
        teardown_ewmh();
        bar_extra_stop();
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ScreenCount(display); ++i)
+       for (i = 0; i < num_screens; ++i)
                if (screens[i].bar_gc != NULL)
                        XFreeGC(display, screens[i].bar_gc);