JasonWoof Got questions, comments, patches, etc.? Contact Jason Woofenden
redraw optimization.
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 5633e40..4f17752 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
+#define USAGE \
+       "st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n" \
+       "usage: st [-t title] [-e cmd] [-v]\n"
+
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@ enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
 enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8 };
 enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
 enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
+enum { WIN_VISIBLE=1, WIN_REDRAW=2, WIN_FOCUSED=4 };
 
 typedef struct {
        char c;     /* character code  */
@@ -100,8 +106,11 @@ typedef struct {
 /* Purely graphic info */
 typedef struct {
        Display* dis;
+       Colormap cmap;
        Window win;
        Pixmap buf;
+       XIM xim;
+       XIC xic;
        int scr;
        int w;  /* window width  */
        int h;  /* window height */
@@ -109,7 +118,7 @@ typedef struct {
        int bufh; /* pixmap height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
-       int hasfocus;
+       char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
 } XWindow; 
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -182,6 +191,8 @@ static void xloadcols(void);
 static void xseturgency(int);
 
 static void expose(XEvent *);
+static void visibility(XEvent *);
+static void unmap(XEvent *);
 static char* kmap(KeySym);
 static void kpress(XEvent *);
 static void resize(XEvent *);
@@ -189,17 +200,22 @@ static void focus(XEvent *);
 static void brelease(XEvent *);
 static void bpress(XEvent *);
 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
-
+static void selection_notify(XEvent *);
+static void selection_request(XEvent *);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [KeyPress] = kpress,
-       [Expose] = expose,
        [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
+       [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
+       [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
+       [Expose] = expose,
        [FocusIn] = focus,
        [FocusOut] = focus,
        [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
        [ButtonPress] = bpress,
        [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
+       [SelectionNotify] = selection_notify,
+       [SelectionRequest] = selection_request,
 };
 
 /* Globals */
@@ -210,6 +226,8 @@ static CSIEscape escseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
+static char *opt_cmd   = NULL;
+static char *opt_title = NULL;
 
 void
 selinit(void) {
@@ -229,8 +247,9 @@ static inline int selected(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
-       if(b) *b = e->xbutton.state,
-               *b=*b==4096?5:*b==2048?4:*b==1024?3:*b==512?2:*b==256?1:-1;
+       if(b) 
+               *b = e->xbutton.button;
+
        *x = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
        *y = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
        sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
@@ -263,15 +282,129 @@ static char *getseltext() {
        return str;
 }
 
-/* TODO: use X11 clipboard */
+static void selection_notify(XEvent *e) {
+       unsigned long nitems;
+       unsigned long length;
+       int format, res;
+       unsigned char *data;
+       Atom type;
+
+       res = XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, 0, 0, False, 
+                               AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &length, &data);
+       switch(res) {
+               case BadAtom:
+               case BadValue:
+               case BadWindow:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid paste, XGetWindowProperty0");
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       res = XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, 0, length, False,
+                               AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &length, &data);
+       switch(res) {
+               case BadAtom:
+               case BadValue:
+               case BadWindow:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid paste, XGetWindowProperty0");
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       if(data) {
+               ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
+               XFree(data);
+       }
+}
+
+static void selpaste() {
+       XConvertSelection(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, XA_STRING, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+static void selection_request(XEvent *e)
+{
+       XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
+       XSelectionEvent xev;
+       int res;
+       Atom xa_targets;
+
+       xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
+       xev.type = SelectionNotify;
+       xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
+       xev.selection = xsre->selection;
+       xev.target = xsre->target;
+       xev.time = xsre->time;
+       /* reject */
+       xev.property = None;
+
+       xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "TARGETS", 0);
+       if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
+               /* respond with the supported type */
+               Atom string = XA_STRING;
+               res = XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property, XA_ATOM, 32,
+                               PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &string, 1);
+               switch(res) {
+                       case BadAlloc:
+                       case BadAtom:
+                       case BadMatch:
+                       case BadValue:
+                       case BadWindow:
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_request, TARGETS");
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               xev.property = xsre->property;
+               }
+       } else if(xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
+               res = XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+                               xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) sel.clip,
+                               strlen(sel.clip));
+               switch(res) {
+                       case BadAlloc:
+                       case BadAtom:
+                       case BadMatch:
+                       case BadValue:
+                       case BadWindow:
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_request, XA_STRING");
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                        xev.property = xsre->property;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
+       res = XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev);
+       switch(res) {
+               case 0:
+               case BadValue:
+               case BadWindow:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_requested, XSendEvent");
+       }
+}
+
 static void selcopy(char *str) {
+       /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
+       Atom clipboard;
+       int res;
+
        free(sel.clip);
        sel.clip = str;
-}
 
-static void selpaste() {
-       if(sel.clip)
-               ttywrite(sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
+       res = XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+       switch(res) {
+               case BadAtom:
+               case BadWindow:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid copy, XSetSelectionOwner");
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+       res = XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+       switch(res) {
+               case BadAtom:
+               case BadWindow:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid copy, XSetSelectionOwner");
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
 /* TODO: doubleclick to select word */
@@ -329,9 +462,12 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 
 void
 execsh(void) {
-       char *args[3] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
-       DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL); /* if getenv() failed */
-       putenv("TERM=" TNAME);
+       char *args[] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
+       if(opt_cmd)
+               args[0] = opt_cmd, args[1] = NULL;
+       else
+               DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL);
+       putenv("TERM="TNAME);
        execvp(args[0], args);
 }
 
@@ -491,12 +627,13 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
 
 void
 tnewline(void) {
+       int x = term.c.x+1 < term.col ? term.c.x : 0;
        int y = term.c.y;
        if(term.c.y == term.bot)
                tscrollup(term.top, 1);
        else
                y++;
-       tmoveto(0, y);
+       tmoveto(x, y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -541,7 +678,7 @@ tsetchar(char c) {
 
 void
 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-       int y, temp;
+       int x, y, temp;
 
        if(x1 > x2)
                temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
@@ -554,7 +691,8 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
 
        for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
-               memset(&term.line[y][x1], 0, sizeof(Glyph)*(x2-x1+1));
+               for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
+                       term.line[y][x].state = 0;
 }
 
 void
@@ -668,7 +806,8 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                        else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
                                term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
                        else 
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
+                       
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -786,6 +925,8 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        case 1:
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
+                       case 5: /* TODO: DECSCNM -- Remove reverse video */
+                               break;
                        case 7:
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
@@ -841,11 +982,16 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        case 1:
                                term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
+                       case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
+                               /* TODO: set REVERSE on the whole screen (f) */
+                               break;
                        case 7:
                                term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
                        case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
-                               break;
+                                /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */
+                               if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25)
+                                       break;
                        case 25:
                                term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
                                break;
@@ -1020,7 +1166,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        tnewline();
                        break;
                case '\a':
-                       if(!xw.hasfocus)
+                       if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
                                xseturgency(1);
                        break;
                case '\033':
@@ -1048,15 +1194,28 @@ tputs(char *s, int len) {
 
 void
 tresize(int col, int row) {
-       int i;
+       int i, x;
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
        int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+       int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
                return;
 
-       /* free uneeded rows */
-       for(i = row; i < term.row; i++) {
+       /* free unneeded rows */
+       i = 0;
+       if(slide > 0) {
+               /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+                * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+                * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
+               for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
+                       free(term.line[i]);
+                       free(term.alt[i]);
+               }
+               memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+               memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+       }
+       for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
                free(term.line[i]);
                free(term.alt[i]);
        }
@@ -1069,8 +1228,10 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
                term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               memset(term.line[i] + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
-               memset(term.alt[i]  + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
+               for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
+                       term.line[i][x].state = 0;
+                       term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
+               }
        }
 
        /* allocate any new rows */
@@ -1091,11 +1252,10 @@ void
 xloadcols(void) {
        int i, r, g, b;
        XColor color;
-       Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
        unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
 
        for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-               if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
+               if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
                        dc.col[i] = white;
                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
                } else
@@ -1109,7 +1269,7 @@ xloadcols(void) {
                                color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
                                color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
                                color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
-                               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+                               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) {
                                        dc.col[i] = white;
                                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                                } else
@@ -1119,7 +1279,7 @@ xloadcols(void) {
 
        for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
                color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
-               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) {
                        dc.col[i] = white;
                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                } else
@@ -1154,6 +1314,8 @@ xhints(void)
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
+       XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+
        if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
                die("Can't open display\n");
        xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
@@ -1167,29 +1329,43 @@ xinit(void) {
        xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
 
        /* colors */
+       xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
        xloadcols();
 
-       /* windows */
-       xw.bufh = term.row * xw.ch;
-       xw.bufw = term.col * xw.cw;
+       /* window - default size */
+       xw.bufh = 24 * xw.ch;
+       xw.bufw = 80 * xw.cw;
        xw.h = xw.bufh + 2*BORDER;
        xw.w = xw.bufw + 2*BORDER;
-       xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
-                       xw.w, xw.h, 0,
-                       dc.col[DefaultBG],
-                       dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+
+       attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
+       attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
+       attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
+       attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
+               | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
+               | PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
+       attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+
+       xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
+                       xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr), InputOutput,
+                       XDefaultVisual(xw.dis, xw.scr),
+                       CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
+                       | CWColormap,
+                       &attrs);
        xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+
+
+       /* input methods */
+       xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dis, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing 
+                                          | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win, 
+                                          XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
        /* gc */
        dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
-
-       /* event mask */
-       XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask
-               | StructureNotifyMask | FocusChangeMask | PointerMotionMask
-               | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask);
        
        XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
        xhints();
-       XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, "st");
+       XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
        XSync(xw.dis, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1208,8 +1384,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
        
        if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
-               for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
-                       s[i] = gfx[(int)s[i]];
+               for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       char c = gfx[(unsigned int)s[i] % 256];
+                       if(c)
+                               s[i] = c;
+                       else if(s[i] > 0x5f)
+                               s[i] -= 0x5f;
+               }
 
        XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
        XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
@@ -1237,7 +1418,7 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
                xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
        
        /* draw the new one */
-       if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && xw.hasfocus) {
+       if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && (xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED)) {
                xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
                oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
@@ -1277,8 +1458,10 @@ draw(int redraw_all) {
        Glyph base, new;
        char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
 
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh);
+       if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+               return;
+
+       xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
        for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
                base = term.line[y][0];
                i = ox = 0;
@@ -1304,14 +1487,36 @@ draw(int redraw_all) {
        }
        xdrawcursor();
        XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
-       XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
 #endif
 
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
-       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+       XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
+       if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
+               if(!e->count) {
+                       xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
+                       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+               }
+       } else
+               XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, e->x-BORDER, e->y-BORDER,
+                               e->width, e->height, e->x, e->y);
+}
+
+void
+visibility(XEvent *ev) {
+       XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
+       if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured)
+               xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
+       else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+               /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
+               xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
+}
+
+void
+unmap(XEvent *ev) {
+       xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1324,8 +1529,11 @@ xseturgency(int add) {
 
 void
 focus(XEvent *ev) {
-       if((xw.hasfocus = ev->type == FocusIn))
+       if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
+               xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
                xseturgency(0);
+       } else
+               xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
        draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
 }
 
@@ -1347,10 +1555,11 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        int len;
        int meta;
        int shift;
+       Status status;
 
        meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
        shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
-       len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, NULL);
+       len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);
 
        if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
                ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
@@ -1370,7 +1579,7 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
                        break;
                case XK_Insert:
                        if(shift)
-                               selpaste(), draw(1);
+                               selpaste();
                        break;
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
@@ -1397,7 +1606,6 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
        xw.bufw = MAX(1, xw.bufw);
        XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
        xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
-       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1421,6 +1629,8 @@ run(void) {
                }
                while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
                        XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
+                       if (XFilterEvent(&ev, xw.win))
+                               continue;
                        if(handler[ev.type])
                                (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
                }
@@ -1429,10 +1639,21 @@ run(void) {
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
-               die("st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n");
-       else if(argc != 1)
-               die("usage: st [-v]\n");
+       int i;
+       
+       for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
+               case 't':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i];
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = argv[i];
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+               default:
+                       die(USAGE);
+               }
+       }
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        tnew(80, 24);
        ttynew();