X-Git-Url: https://jasonwoof.com/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=st.c;h=ced72ff8ba4b32193726d9084422133569712910;hb=ebb6e03201ce0e5a00be7cff2e365ad3d6cb7195;hp=12fcc90e5b40ee990c6bb25c58aaf87c01413089;hpb=62ab938965f2673e029ae2e2a4244788e673bd70;p=st.git

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 12fcc90..ced72ff 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ char *argv0;
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
@@ -133,10 +135,21 @@ enum term_mode {
 	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 131072,
 	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 262144,
 	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 524288,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1048576,
 	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
 	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
 };
 
+enum charset {
+	CS_GRAPHIC0,
+	CS_GRAPHIC1,
+	CS_UK,
+	CS_USA,
+	CS_MULTI,
+	CS_GER,
+	CS_FIN
+};
+
 enum escape_state {
 	ESC_START      = 1,
 	ESC_CSI        = 2,
@@ -170,8 +183,8 @@ typedef unsigned short ushort;
 typedef struct {
 	char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
 	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
-	ulong fg;        /* foreground  */
-	ulong bg;        /* background  */
+	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
+	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph *Line;
@@ -216,6 +229,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
 	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
 	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+	int charset;  /* current charset */
+	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
 	bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
 	bool *tabs;
 } Term;
@@ -226,7 +242,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	Colourmap cmap;
 	Window win;
 	Drawable buf;
-	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
+	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
 	XIM xim;
 	XIC xic;
 	Draw draw;
@@ -243,15 +259,15 @@ typedef struct {
 } XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
-	int b;
+	uint b;
 	uint mask;
-	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+	char *s;
 } Mousekey;
 
 typedef struct {
 	KeySym k;
 	uint mask;
-	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+	char *s;
 	/* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
 	signed char appkey;    /* application keypad */
 	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
@@ -299,6 +315,9 @@ static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
+static void printsel(const Arg *);
+static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
+static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 
 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
@@ -341,6 +360,10 @@ static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
 static int tattrset(int);
+static void tprinter(char *s, size_t len);
+static void tdumpsel(void);
+static void tdumpline(int);
+static void tdump(void);
 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
@@ -366,11 +389,14 @@ static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void techo(char *, int);
-static long tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static void tselcs(void);
+static void tdeftran(char);
 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(void);
+static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
@@ -381,7 +407,7 @@ static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
 static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, int);
+static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
 static int xloadfontset(Font *);
 static void xsettitle(char *);
 static void xresettitle(void);
@@ -412,18 +438,22 @@ static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 static void selinit(void);
 static void selsort(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
+static char *getsel(void);
 static void selcopy(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
 
-static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
-static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
-static int utf8size(char *);
-static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
+static size_t utf8decode(char *, long *, size_t);
+static long utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
+static size_t utf8encode(long, char *, size_t);
+static char utf8encodebyte(long, size_t);
+static size_t utf8len(char *);
+static size_t utf8validate(long *, size_t);
 
 static ssize_t xwrite(int, char *, size_t);
 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
+static char *xstrdup(char *s);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
@@ -451,7 +481,7 @@ static STREscape strescseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
-static int iofd = -1;
+static int iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
 static char *opt_io = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
@@ -461,7 +491,12 @@ static char *opt_font = NULL;
 static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
-static int usedfontsize = 0;
+static double usedfontsize = 0;
+
+static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
 /* Font Ring Cache */
 enum {
@@ -512,128 +547,79 @@ xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
 	return p;
 }
 
-int
-utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
-	uchar c;
-	int i, n, rtn;
-
-	rtn = 1;
-	c = *s;
-	if(~c & 0x80) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
-		*u = c;
-		return rtn;
-	} else if((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { /* 110xxxxx */
-		*u = c & 0x1F;
-		n = 1;
-	} else if((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { /* 1110xxxx */
-		*u = c & 0x0F;
-		n = 2;
-	} else if((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { /* 11110xxx */
-		*u = c & 0x07;
-		n = 3;
-	} else {
-		goto invalid;
-	}
+char *
+xstrdup(char *s) {
+	char *p = strdup(s);
 
-	for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
-		c = *s;
-		if((c & 0xC0) != 0x80) /* 10xxxxxx */
-			goto invalid;
-		*u <<= 6;
-		*u |= c & 0x3F;
-	}
-
-	if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
-	   (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
-	   (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
-	   (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF)) {
-		goto invalid;
-	}
-
-	return rtn;
-invalid:
-	*u = 0xFFFD;
+	if (!p)
+		die("Out of memory\n");
 
-	return rtn;
+	return p;
 }
 
-int
-utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
-	uchar *sp;
-	ulong uc;
-	int i, n;
-
-	sp = (uchar *)s;
-	uc = *u;
-	if(uc < 0x80) {
-		*sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
+size_t
+utf8decode(char *c, long *u, size_t clen) {
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	long udecoded;
+
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if(!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if(!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
 		return 1;
-	} else if(*u < 0x800) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 6) | 0xC0; /* 110xxxxx */
-		n = 1;
-	} else if(uc < 0x10000) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 12) | 0xE0; /* 1110xxxx */
-		n = 2;
-	} else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 18) | 0xF0; /* 11110xxx */
-		n = 3;
-	} else {
-		goto invalid;
+	for(i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if(type != 0)
+			return j;
 	}
+	if(j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+	return len;
+}
 
-	for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
-		*sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & 0x3F) | 0x80; /* 10xxxxxx */
-
-	return n+1;
-invalid:
-	/* U+FFFD */
-	*s++ = '\xEF';
-	*s++ = '\xBF';
-	*s = '\xBD';
-
-	return 3;
+long
+utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i) {
+	for(*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
+		if(((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
-   UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
-int
-isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
-	uchar *c1, *c2, *c3;
+size_t
+utf8encode(long u, char *c, size_t clen) {
+	size_t len, i;
 
-	c1 = (uchar *)s;
-	c2 = (uchar *)++s;
-	c3 = (uchar *)++s;
-	if(b < 1) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1 & 0xE0) == 0xC0 && b == 1) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1 & 0xF0) == 0xE0 &&
-	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80))) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1 & 0xF8) == 0xF0 &&
-	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80) ||
-	    ((b == 3) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80 && (*c3 & 0xC0) == 0x80))) {
+	len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
+	if(clen < len)
 		return 0;
-	} else {
-		return 1;
+	for(i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+		c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
+		u >>= 6;
 	}
+	c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
+	return len;
 }
 
-int
-utf8size(char *s) {
-	uchar c = *s;
+char
+utf8encodebyte(long u, size_t i) {
+	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
+}
 
-	if(~c & 0x80) {
-		return 1;
-	} else if((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
-		return 2;
-	} else if((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
-		return 3;
-	} else {
-		return 4;
-	}
+size_t
+utf8len(char *c) {
+	return utf8decode(c, &(long){0}, UTF_SIZ);
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
+	if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for(i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+	return i;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -878,9 +864,7 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 	for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
 		if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
 				&& match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
-			ttywrite(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-				techo(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
+			ttysend(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -923,8 +907,8 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 	}
 }
 
-void
-selcopy(void) {
+char *
+getsel(void) {
 	char *str, *ptr;
 	int x, y, bufsize, size, i, ex;
 	Glyph *gp, *last;
@@ -938,17 +922,18 @@ selcopy(void) {
 		/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
 		for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
 			gp = &term.line[y][0];
-			last = gp + term.col;
+			last = &gp[term.col-1];
 
-			while(--last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) && \
-						strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0))
-				/* nothing */;
+			while(last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) &&
+			                      strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0)) {
+				--last;
+			}
 
 			for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
 				if(!selected(x, y) || (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY))
 					continue;
 
-				size = utf8size(gp->c);
+				size = utf8len(gp->c);
 				memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
 				ptr += size;
 			}
@@ -982,7 +967,12 @@ selcopy(void) {
 		}
 		*ptr = 0;
 	}
-	xsetsel(str);
+	return str;
+}
+
+void
+selcopy(void) {
+	xsetsel(getsel());
 }
 
 void
@@ -1016,7 +1006,7 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 
 		if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
 			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
-		ttywrite((const char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+		ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
 		if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
 			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
 		XFree(data);
@@ -1229,6 +1219,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 		if(opt_io) {
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
 			iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
 				  STDOUT_FILENO :
 				  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
@@ -1256,7 +1247,7 @@ ttyread(void) {
 	char *ptr;
 	char s[UTF_SIZ];
 	int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
-	long utf8c;
+	long unicodep;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
@@ -1266,9 +1257,8 @@ ttyread(void) {
 	/* process every complete utf8 char */
 	buflen += ret;
 	ptr = buf;
-	while(buflen >= UTF_SIZ || isfullutf8(ptr,buflen)) {
-		charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &utf8c);
-		utf8encode(&utf8c, s);
+	while((charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen))) {
+		utf8encode(unicodep, s, UTF_SIZ);
 		tputc(s, charsize);
 		ptr += charsize;
 		buflen -= charsize;
@@ -1285,6 +1275,13 @@ ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
 }
 
 void
+ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
+	ttywrite(s, n);
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		techo(s, n);
+}
+
+void
 ttyresize(void) {
 	struct winsize w;
 
@@ -1369,6 +1366,8 @@ treset(void) {
 	term.top = 0;
 	term.bot = term.row - 1;
 	term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+	memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
+	term.charset = 0;
 
 	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 	tmoveto(0, 0);
@@ -1643,9 +1642,9 @@ tdeleteline(int n) {
 	tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
-long
+int32_t
 tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
-	long idx = -1;
+	int32_t idx = -1;
 	uint r, g, b;
 
 	switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
@@ -1694,7 +1693,7 @@ tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
 void
 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 	int i;
-	long idx;
+	int32_t idx;
 
 	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		switch(attr[i]) {
@@ -1920,6 +1919,9 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 
 void
 csihandle(void) {
+	char buf[40];
+	int len;
+
 	switch(csiescseq.mode) {
 	default:
 	unknown:
@@ -1940,6 +1942,25 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
+	case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
+		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0:
+			tdump();
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tdumpline(term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			tdumpsel();
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
 	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
 		if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
 			ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
@@ -2070,8 +2091,8 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
 		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
-			char buf[40];
-			int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR", term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
+					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
 			ttywrite(buf, len);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2125,20 +2146,21 @@ csireset(void) {
 void
 strhandle(void) {
 	char *p = NULL;
-	int i, j, narg;
+	int j, narg, par;
 
 	strparse();
 	narg = strescseq.narg;
+	par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
 
 	switch(strescseq.type) {
 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-		switch(i = atoi(strescseq.args[0])) {
+		switch(par) {
 		case 0:
 		case 1:
 		case 2:
 			if(narg > 1)
 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
-			break;
+			return;
 		case 4: /* color set */
 			if(narg < 3)
 				break;
@@ -2155,25 +2177,20 @@ strhandle(void) {
 				 */
 				redraw(0);
 			}
-			break;
-		default:
-			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-			strdump();
-			break;
+			return;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
 		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
-		break;
+		return;
 	case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-	default:
-		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-		strdump();
-		/* die(""); */
-		break;
+		return;
 	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+	strdump();
 }
 
 void
@@ -2217,6 +2234,65 @@ strreset(void) {
 }
 
 void
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len) {
+	if(iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
+			opt_io, strerror(errno));
+		close(iofd);
+		iofd = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+toggleprinter(const Arg *arg) {
+	term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
+}
+
+void
+printscreen(const Arg *arg) {
+	tdump();
+}
+
+void
+printsel(const Arg *arg) {
+	tdumpsel();
+}
+
+void
+tdumpsel(void)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if((ptr = getsel())) {
+		tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+		free(ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tdumpline(int n) {
+	Glyph *bp, *end;
+
+	bp = &term.line[n][0];
+	end = &bp[term.col-1];
+	while(end > bp && !strcmp(" ", end->c))
+		--end;
+	if(bp != end || strcmp(bp->c, " ")) {
+		for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
+			tprinter(bp->c, strlen(bp->c));
+	}
+	tprinter("\n", 1);
+}
+
+void
+tdump(void) {
+	int i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
+		tdumpline(i);
+}
+
+void
 tputtab(bool forward) {
 	uint x = term.c.x;
 
@@ -2257,27 +2333,48 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
 }
 
 void
+tdeftran(char ascii) {
+	char c, (*bp)[2];
+	static char tbl[][2] = {
+		{'0', CS_GRAPHIC0}, {'1', CS_GRAPHIC1}, {'A', CS_UK},
+		{'B', CS_USA},      {'<', CS_MULTI},    {'K', CS_GER},
+		{'5', CS_FIN},      {'C', CS_FIN},
+		{0, 0}
+	};
+
+	for (bp = &tbl[0]; (c = (*bp)[0]) && c != ascii; ++bp)
+		/* nothing */;
+
+	if (c == 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+	else
+		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = (*bp)[1];
+}
+
+void
+tselcs(void) {
+	if (term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0)
+		term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
+	else
+		term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
+}
+
+void
 tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	uchar ascii = *c;
 	bool control = ascii < '\x20' || ascii == 0177;
-	long u8char;
+	long unicodep;
 	int width;
 
 	if(len == 1) {
 		width = 1;
 	} else {
-		utf8decode(c, &u8char);
-		width = wcwidth(u8char);
+		utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
+		width = wcwidth(unicodep);
 	}
 
-	if(iofd != -1) {
-		if(xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
-				opt_io, strerror(errno));
-			close(iofd);
-			iofd = -1;
-		}
-	}
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
+		tprinter(c, len);
 
 	/*
 	 * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
@@ -2348,13 +2445,12 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 			term.esc = ESC_START;
 			return;
 		case '\016': /* SO */
+			term.charset = 0;
+			tselcs();
+			return;
 		case '\017': /* SI */
-			/*
-			 * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
-			 * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
-			 * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
-			 * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
-			 */
+			term.charset = 1;
+			tselcs();
 			return;
 		case '\032': /* SUB */
 		case '\030': /* CAN */
@@ -2382,22 +2478,8 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 			if(ascii == '\\')
 				strhandle();
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '0': /* Line drawing set */
-				term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'B': /* USASCII */
-				term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'A': /* UK (IGNORED) */
-			case '<': /* multinational charset (IGNORED) */
-			case '5': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'C': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'K': /* German (IGNORED) */
-				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
-			}
+			tdeftran(ascii);
+			tselcs();
 			term.esc = 0;
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
 			if(ascii == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
@@ -2428,13 +2510,12 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 				term.esc |= ESC_STR;
 				break;
 			case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
+			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 */
+			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 */
+			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 */
+				term.icharset = ascii - '(';
 				term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
 				break;
-			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 (IGNORED) */
-			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 (IGNORED) */
-			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 (IGNORED) */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
 			case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
 				if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
 					tscrollup(term.top, 1);
@@ -2755,7 +2836,8 @@ xhints(void) {
 		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.fh;
 	}
 
-	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm, &class);
+	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
+			&class);
 	XFree(sizeh);
 }
 
@@ -2788,9 +2870,9 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
 }
 
 void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
+xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
 	FcPattern *pattern;
-	FcResult result;
+	FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
 	double fontval;
 
 	if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
@@ -2804,12 +2886,16 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 
 	if(fontsize > 0) {
 		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
 		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
 		usedfontsize = fontsize;
 	} else {
-		result = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
-		if(result == FcResultMatch) {
-			usedfontsize = (int)fontval;
+		r_psz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		r_sz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		if(r_psz == FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = fontval;
+		} else if(r_sz == FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = -1;
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
@@ -2826,6 +2912,12 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 	if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
 		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
+	if(usedfontsize < 0) {
+		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
+		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		usedfontsize = fontval;
+	}
+
 	/* Setting character width and height. */
 	xw.cw = CEIL(dc.font.width * cwscale);
 	xw.ch = CEIL(dc.font.height * chscale);
@@ -2895,6 +2987,7 @@ xinit(void) {
 	Cursor cursor;
 	Window parent;
 	int sw, sh;
+	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 
 	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("Can't open display\n");
@@ -2986,12 +3079,17 @@ xinit(void) {
 
 	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
 	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
 	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
 
+	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
+	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&thispid, 1);
+
 	xresettitle();
 	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 	xhints();
-	XSync(xw.dpy, 0);
+	XSync(xw.dpy, False);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3001,7 +3099,7 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	int frcflags;
 	int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
 	char *u8c, *u8fs;
-	long u8char;
+	long unicodep;
 	Font *font = &dc.font;
 	FcResult fcres;
 	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
@@ -3028,7 +3126,9 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		if(base.fg == defaultfg)
 			base.fg = defaultunderline;
 	}
+
 	if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
+		colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
 		colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
 		colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
 		colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
@@ -3039,6 +3139,7 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	}
 
 	if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
+		colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
 		colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
 		colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
 		colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
@@ -3048,8 +3149,6 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
 	}
 
-
-
 	if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
 		if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
 			/* basic system colors */
@@ -3079,7 +3178,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
 			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
 			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
+					&revfg);
 			fg = &revfg;
 		}
 
@@ -3090,7 +3190,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
 			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
 			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &revbg);
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
+					&revbg);
 			bg = &revbg;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3141,11 +3242,11 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		oneatatime = font->width != xw.cw;
 		for(;;) {
 			u8c = s;
-			u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
+			u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
 			s += u8cblen;
 			bytelen -= u8cblen;
 
-			doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
+			doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, unicodep);
 			if(oneatatime || !doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
 				if(oneatatime || bytelen <= 0) {
 					if(doesexist) {
@@ -3170,14 +3271,14 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			u8fblen += u8cblen;
 		}
 		if(doesexist) {
-			if (oneatatime)
+			if(oneatatime)
 				continue;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		/* Search the font cache. */
 		for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
-			if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, u8char)
+			if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep)
 					&& frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
 				break;
 			}
@@ -3193,11 +3294,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
 			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
 			 * font for one single character.
+			 *
+			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
 			 */
 			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
 			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, u8char);
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, unicodep);
 			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
 					fccharset);
 			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
@@ -3233,10 +3336,16 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 				xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
 				(FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
 
-		xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(u8char);
+		xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(unicodep);
 	}
 
 	/*
+	 * This is how the loop above actually should be. Why does the
+	 * application have to care about font details?
+	 *
+	 * I have to repeat: Xft and Fontconfig are design failures.
+	 */
+	/*
 	XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
 			winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
 	*/
@@ -3270,7 +3379,7 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 	memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
 
 	/* remove the old cursor */
-	sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+	sl = utf8len(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
 	width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
 	xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
 			oldy, width, sl);
@@ -3284,7 +3393,7 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 				g.bg = defaultfg;
 			}
 
-			sl = utf8size(g.c);
+			sl = utf8len(g.c);
 			width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
 				? 2 : 1;
 			xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
@@ -3318,6 +3427,7 @@ xsettitle(char *p) {
 	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
 			&prop);
 	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
 	XFree(prop.value);
 }
 
@@ -3330,7 +3440,6 @@ void
 redraw(int timeout) {
 	struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
 
-	tfulldirt();
 	draw();
 
 	if(timeout > 0) {
@@ -3355,7 +3464,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	Glyph base, new;
 	char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
 	bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1;
-	long u8char;
+	long unicodep;
 
 	if(sel.alt ^ IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
 		ena_sel = 0;
@@ -3387,7 +3496,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 				base = new;
 			}
 
-			sl = utf8decode(new.c, &u8char);
+			sl = utf8decode(new.c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
 			memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
 			ib += sl;
 			ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
@@ -3464,15 +3573,7 @@ focus(XEvent *ev) {
 
 static inline bool
 match(uint mask, uint state) {
-	state &= ~ignoremod;
-
-	if(mask == XK_NO_MOD && state)
-		return false;
-	if(mask != XK_ANY_MOD && mask != XK_NO_MOD && !state)
-		return false;
-	if(mask == XK_ANY_MOD)
-		return true;
-	return state == mask;
+	return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3502,25 +3603,16 @@ kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
 		if(!match(kp->mask, state))
 			continue;
 
-		if(kp->appkey > 0) {
-			if(!IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD))
-				continue;
-			if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
-				continue;
-		} else if(kp->appkey < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD)) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
+			continue;
+		if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		if((kp->appcursor < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR)) ||
-				(kp->appcursor > 0
-				 && !IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR))) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		if((kp->crlf < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) ||
-				(kp->crlf > 0 && !IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
 			continue;
-		}
 
 		return kp->s;
 	}
@@ -3532,8 +3624,8 @@ void
 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
 	KeySym ksym;
-	char xstr[31], buf[32], *customkey, *cp = buf;
-	int len, ret;
+	char buf[32], *customkey;
+	int len;
 	long c;
 	Status status;
 	Shortcut *bp;
@@ -3541,8 +3633,7 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
 		return;
 
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, xstr, sizeof(xstr), &ksym, &status);
-	e->state &= ~Mod2Mask;
+	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
 	/* 1. shortcuts */
 	for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
 		if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
@@ -3553,33 +3644,26 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 
 	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
 	if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
-		len = strlen(customkey);
-		memcpy(buf, customkey, len);
-	/* 3. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
-	} else {
-		if(len == 0)
-			return;
+		ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
+		return;
+	}
 
-		if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
-				if(*xstr < 0177) {
-					c = *xstr | 0x80;
-					ret = utf8encode(&c, cp);
-					cp += ret;
-					len = 0;
-				}
-			} else {
-				*cp++ = '\033';
+	/* 3. composed string from input method */
+	if(len == 0)
+		return;
+	if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+			if(*buf < 0177) {
+				c = *buf | 0x80;
+				len = utf8encode(c, buf, UTF_SIZ);
 			}
+		} else {
+			buf[1] = buf[0];
+			buf[0] = '\033';
+			len = 2;
 		}
-
-		memcpy(cp, xstr, len);
-		len = cp - buf + len;
 	}
-
-	ttywrite(buf, len);
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-		techo(buf, len);
+	ttysend(buf, len);
 }
 
 
@@ -3647,16 +3731,18 @@ run(void) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	ttynew();
 	if(!xw.isfixed)
 		cresize(w, h);
 	else
 		cresize(xw.fw, xw.fh);
-	ttynew();
 
-	gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
 	gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
+	lastblink = last;
 
 	for(xev = actionfps;;) {
+		long deltatime;
+
 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
@@ -3687,11 +3773,12 @@ run(void) {
 		if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
 			tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
 			term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
-			gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
+			lastblink = now;
 			dodraw = 1;
 		}
-		if(TIMEDIFF(now, last) \
-				> (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))) {
+		deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
+		if(deltatime > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))
+				|| deltatime < 0) {
 			dodraw = 1;
 			last = now;
 		}
@@ -3757,7 +3844,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		if(argc > 1) {
 			opt_cmd = &argv[1];
 			if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
-				titles = strdup(argv[1]);
+				titles = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 				opt_title = basename(titles);
 			}
 		}