X-Git-Url: https://jasonwoof.com/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=template.php;h=1667cdead3e1c59287a0f422311b3c5b748e406e;hb=dfd0f158f89020b3142e41127d21e48c8512aa1e;hp=da05621d229d8befb96caaf6f625d7ed30d44a9a;hpb=ab02f499da7918c55edc4d17c88ec7a39ea887b8;p=wfpl.git diff --git a/template.php b/template.php index da05621..1667cde 100644 --- a/template.php +++ b/template.php @@ -42,52 +42,52 @@ require_once('code/wfpl/file.php'); require_once('code/wfpl/misc.php'); -# Public functions -# ---------------- +# Top-Level Functions +# ------------------- -function template($data, $template) { - return fill_template($data, parse_template($template)); +function template($template, $data) { + return fill_template(parse_template($template), $data); } -function template_file($data, $filename) { - return fill_template($data, parse_template_file($filename)); +function template_file($filename, $data) { + return fill_template(parse_template_file($filename), $data); } function parse_template_file($filename) { return parse_template(file_get_contents($filename)); } -# First we take the template string and convert it into a tree of -# strings and sub-templates. A template is a hash with a name string, -# a pieces array, and possibly an args array. +# We parse the template string into a tree of strings and sub-templates. +# A template is a hash with a name string, a pieces array, and possibly +# an args array. function parse_template($string) { - # Don't mess with the $stack/$tem assignments! Since - # PHP references point to the variable, not the data, - # it really does have to be written exactly like this. - $stack[] = array('name' => 'root', 'pieces' => array()); - $tem = &last($stack); + $tem =& tem_push(); + $tem['pieces'] = array(); # note: for some reason this captures ''. $matches = preg_split("/()/", $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); foreach($matches as $match) { - if(substr($match,0,1) == '~') { + if($match == '~~') $match = '~'; + if(substr($match,0,1) == '~' and strlen($match) > 2) { $args = explode(' ', substr($match,1,-1)); if(count($args) == 1 and $args[0] == '}') $name = ''; else $name = array_shift($args); if(last($args) == '{') { # open block - array_pop($args); - $stack[] = array('name' => $name, 'pieces' => array(), 'args' => $args); - $tem['pieces'][] = &last($stack); - $tem = &last($stack); + array_pop($args); # drop '{' + $tem =& tem_push($tem); # create a new sub-template + $tem['parent']['pieces'][] =& $tem; # as a piece of the parent + $tem['name'] = $name; + $tem['pieces'] = array(); + $tem['args'] = $args; } elseif(last($args) == '}') { # close block - array_pop($args); - $cur = $stack[count($stack)-1]['name']; + array_pop($args); # drop '}' + $cur = $tem['name']; if($name && $name != $cur) { die("Invalid template: tried to close '$name', but '$cur' is current."); } - array_pop($stack); $tem = &last($stack); + $tem =& $tem['parent']; } else { # value slot $tem['pieces'][] = array('name' => $name, 'args' => $args); } @@ -98,32 +98,158 @@ function parse_template($string) { return $tem; } -# Then we do a depth-first traversal of the template tree, -# replacing all tags with the data values. - -function fill_template($data, $template, $context = NULL, $keychain = NULL) { - $context[] = $data; - foreach($template['pieces'] as $piece) { - if(is_string($piece)) $output .= $piece; - else { - if($piece['pieces']) { # sub-template - $keychain[] = $piece['name']; - $rows = tem_get_rows($piece, $context, $keychain); - foreach($rows as $key => $row) { - $keychain[] = $key; - $output .= fill_template($row, $piece, $context, $keychain); - array_pop($keychain); - } - array_pop($keychain); - } else { # variable - $output .= tem_get_enc($piece, $context); +function fill_template($template, &$data, &$context = NULL) { + $context =& tem_push($context); + $context['data'] =& $data; + + foreach($template['pieces'] as $tem) { + if(is_string($tem)) $output .= $tem; + elseif($tem['pieces']) { # sub-template + $rows =& tem_row_data($tem, $context); + $context['rows'] =& $rows; + foreach($rows as $key => &$row) { + $context['cur'] = $key; + $output .= fill_template($tem, $row, $context); } + } else { # variable + $output .= tem_encoded_data($tem, $context); } } + $context =& $context['parent']; return $output; } +# Implementation +# -------------- + + +# To track our position in the template and in the data, we use a linked +# stack structure. Each node is a hash with a reference to the parent +# node along with whatever other data you want to add. For each stack, +# you simply keep a variable with a reference to the top element. Then +# the push and pop operations are: + +# $top =& tem_push($top); +# $top =& $top['parent']; + +function &tem_push(&$stack = NULL) { + static $refs = array(); + + # Since a PHP reference is *not* a pointer to data, but a pointer to + # a variable (or array slot), we *have* to first put the new node in + # $refs, and then reference it from $new. + + $refs[] = array(); + $new =& $refs[count($refs)-1]; + if($stack) $new['parent'] =& $stack; + return $new; +} + +# To fill out a template, we do a depth-first traversal of the template +# tree, replacing all tags with the data values. + +# The data starts out as a nested set of key/value pairs, where the +# values can be: + + # a string to fill a value slot + # a hash to fill one instance of a sub-template + # an array of hashes to fill multiple instances of a sub-template + +# The middle form will be converted to the last form as we use it. + +function tem_data_as_rows($value) { + if(is_array($value)) { + # numeric keys, is already array of arrays -- expand sub-template for each. + if(array_key_exists(0, $value)) return $value; + # key/value pairs -- expand sub-template once. + else return array($value); + } elseif($value) { + # value -- expand sub-template once using only parent values + return array(array()); + } else { + # empty value -- don't expand sub-template + return array(); + } +} + +# To look up a key, we check each namespace (starting with the +# innermost one) until a value is found. + +function tem_data_scope($key, $context) { + static $refs = array(); + + $scope = $context; + do{ + if(array_key_exists($key, $scope['data'])) { + return $scope; + } + } while($scope = $scope['parent']); + + # not found; return empty scope. + $refs[] = array(); + $ret = array(); + $ret['parent'] =& $context; + $ret['data'] =& last($refs); + return $ret; +} + +function tem_get_data($key, $context) { + $scope = tem_data_scope($key, $context); + if($scope) return $scope['data'][$key]; +} + +# Return the value for a tag as a set of rows to fill a sub-template. +# If $tag has an arg, call the tem_auto function to munge the data. +function &tem_row_data($tem, $context) +{ + $key = $tem['name']; + $scope = tem_data_scope($key, $context); + + if(count($tem['args'])) { + $auto_func = "tem_auto_" . $tem['args'][0]; + function_exists($auto_func) + or die("ERROR: template auto function '$auto_func' not found.
\n"); + } + if($auto_func) $value = $auto_func($scope['data'][$key], $key, $scope); + else $value = $scope['data'][$key]; + + $rows = tem_data_as_rows($value); + if(is_array($value)) $scope['data'][$key] = $rows; + + return $rows; +} + +# Return the value for a tag as an encoded string. +function tem_encoded_data($tag, $context) +{ + $key = $tag['name']; + $value = tem_get_data($key, $context); + foreach($tag['args'] as $encoding) { + $func = "enc_$encoding"; + if(function_exists($func)) $value = $func($value, $key); + else die("ERROR: encoder function '$func' not found.
\n"); + } + return $value; +} + + +function is_sub_template($piece) { + return is_array($piece) and $piece['pieces']; +} + +# Return a hash containing the top-level sub-templates of tem. +function top_sub_templates($tem, $is_sub = 'is_sub_template') { + function_exists($is_sub) or die("no such function '$is_sub'."); + $subs = array(); + foreach($tem['pieces'] as $piece) { + if($is_sub($piece)) { + $subs[$piece['name']] = $piece; + } + } + return $subs; +} + # Replace top-level values in $main with top-level templates from $tem. function merge_templates($main, $tem) { $out = array('name' => $main['name'], 'pieces' => array()); @@ -131,7 +257,8 @@ function merge_templates($main, $tem) { $subs = top_sub_templates($tem); foreach($main['pieces'] as $piece) { - if(is_array($piece) and !$piece['pieces'] and $subs[$piece['name']]) { + $sub = $subs[$piece['name']]; + if(is_array($piece) and !$piece['pieces'] and $sub and $sub['args'][0] != 'hide') { $piece = $subs[$piece['name']]; } $out['pieces'][] = $piece; @@ -149,109 +276,252 @@ function merge_templates($main, $tem) { # 'sep' (separator) sections will be shown for all but the last parent row. # Sample usage: -# -# +# +# # row content... -#
-# -# +#
+# +# # -function tem_auto_sep($piece, $context, $keychain) { - list($name, $index, $this_name) = array_slice($keychain, -3); - $array = tem_get($name, $context); - if($index != count($array)-1) return true; +function tem_auto_sep(&$value, $key, $context) { + $rows =& $context['parent']['parent']; + if($rows['cur'] != count($rows['rows'])-1) # last row? + return $value = true; # show once } -# 'once' sections will be shown once unless the corresponding data value +# 'show' sections will be shown unless the corresponding data value # is false. We check only for false; 0 or '' will not work. -function tem_auto_once($piece, $context, $keychain) { - $value = tem_get(array_pop($keychain), $context); - if($value !== false) return true; +function tem_auto_show(&$value) { + if($value !== false) $value = array(array()); + return $value; } # 'evenodd' sections are given an 'evenodd' attribute whose value # alternates between 'even' and 'odd'. -function tem_auto_evenodd($piece, $context, $keychain) { - $rows = tem_get(array_pop($keychain), $context); - $even = 0; - $text = array('even', 'odd'); - foreach($rows as $key => $value) { - $rows[$key]['evenodd'] = $text[$even]; - $even = 1 - $even; +function tem_auto_evenodd(&$values) { + $even = false; + foreach($values as &$value) { + $value['evenodd'] = $even ? 'even' : 'odd'; + $even = !$even; } - return $rows; + return $values; } -# Internal functions -# ------------------ -# -# Of course, nothing stops you from using these, but I don't know -# why you would want to... -# Convert value to array of hashes for use in sub-template expansion. -# This adds flexibility to how you represent your data. -function tem_value_as_rows($value) { - if(is_array($value)) { - # numeric keys, is already array of arrays -- expand sub-template for each. - if(array_key_exists(0, $value)) return $value; - # key/value pairs -- expand sub-template once. - else return array($value); - } elseif($value) { - # value -- expand sub-template once using only parent values - return array(array()); - } else { - # empty value -- don't expand sub-template - return array(); - } -} +# Backward Compatibility +# ---------------------- -# Search the current context and return the value for key. -function tem_get($key, $context) { - while($context) { - $data = array_pop($context); - if(array_key_exists($key, $data)) return $data[$key]; - } +function is_shown($piece) { + return $piece['args'][0] == 'hide'; } -# Return the value for a tag as a set of rows to fill a sub-template. -# If $tag has an arg, call the tem_auto function to munge the data. -function tem_get_rows($tag, $context, $keychain) -{ - if(count($tag['args'])) { - $func = "tem_auto_" . $tag['args'][0]; - if(function_exists($func)) $value = $func($tag, $context, $keychain); - else die("ERROR: template auto function '$func' not found.
\n"); - } else $value = tem_get($tag['name'], $context); +function is_shown_sub_template($piece) { + return is_sub_template($piece) and is_shown($piece); +} - return tem_value_as_rows($value); +# Old-style templates don't show unless explicitly requested. +function tem_auto_hide(&$value, $key, $context) { + unset($context['data'][$key]); + return false; } -# Return the value for a tag as an encoded string. -function tem_get_enc($tag, $context) -{ - $key = $tag['name']; - $value = tem_get($key, $context); - foreach($tag['args'] as $encoding) { - $func = "enc_$encoding"; - if(function_exists($func)) $value = $func($value, $key); - else die("ERROR: encoder function '$func' not found.
\n"); +# The old API is being used with the named sub-template, +# so hide it and insert a value slot for its expansion(s). +function &tem_is_old_sub($name, &$template) { + foreach($template['pieces'] as $key => &$piece) { + if(is_sub_template($piece)) { + if($piece['name'] == $name) { + if(!is_shown($piece)) { + # hide template unless explicitly show()n. + $piece['args'] = array('hide'); + # insert a value slot with the same name (for the expansion). + $var = array('name' => $name, 'args' => array()); + array_splice($template['pieces'], $key, 0, array($var)); + } + return $piece; + } + $tem = tem_is_old_sub($name, $piece); + if($tem) return $tem; + } } - return $value; + return false; } -function top_sub_templates($tem) { - $subs = array(); - foreach($tem['pieces'] as $piece) { - if(is_array($piece) and $piece['pieces']) { - $subs[$piece['name']] = $piece; +class tem { + var $template; + var $data; + + function tem() { + $this->template = array('pieces' => array()); + $this->data = array(); + } + + function set($key, $value) { + $this->data[$key] = $value; + } + + function append($key, $value) { + $this->data[$key] .= $value; + } + + function prepend($key, $value) { + $this->data[$key] = $value . $this->data[$key]; + } + + function clear($key) { + unset($this->data[$key]); + } + + function get($key) { + return $this->data[$key]; + } + + function show($name) { + $tem = tem_is_old_sub($name, $this->template); + if($tem) { + $this->data[$name] .= fill_template($tem, $this->data); } } - return $subs; + + function show_separated($name) { + if($this->get($name)) { + $this->show($name . '_sep'); + } + $this->show($name); + } + + function load_str($str) { + $this->template = parse_template($str); + } + + function load($filename) { + $this->template = parse_template_file($filename); + } + + function run($tem = false) { + if($tem) { + if(strlen($tem < 150 && file_exists($tem))) $this->load($tem); + else $this->load_str($tem); + } + + return fill_template($this->template, $this->data); + } + + function output($tem = false) { + print($this->run($tem)); + } + + # merge top-level sub-templates of $tem (object) into $this, + # supporting both new and old semantics. + function merge($tem) { + # append expansions to $this->data (old style) + + $subs = $tem->top_subs('is_shown_sub_template'); + if($subs) foreach($subs as $name => $val) { + $this->append($name, $val); + unset($tem->data[$name]); # so array_merge() won't overwrite things + } + + # merge the data arrays and template trees (new style) + $this->data = array_merge($this->data, $tem->data); + $this->template = merge_templates($this->template, $tem->template); + } + + function top_sub_names($is_sub = 'is_sub_template') { + return array_keys(top_sub_templates($this->template, $is_sub)); + } + + function top_subs($is_sub = 'is_sub_template') { + $ret = array(); + $names = $this->top_sub_names($is_sub); + foreach($names as $name) { + $ret[$name] = $this->get($name); + } + return $ret; + } + + # old name for show (deprecated) + function sub($name) { + $this->show($name); + } +} + +function tem_init() { + if(!$GLOBALS['wfpl_template']) { + $GLOBALS['wfpl_template'] = new tem(); + } +} + +function tem_append($key, $value) { + tem_init(); + $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->append($key, $value); +} + +function tem_prepend($key, $value) { + tem_init(); + $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->prepend($key, $value); +} + +function tem_set($key, $value) { + tem_init(); + $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->set($key, $value); +} + +function tem_get($key) { + tem_init(); + return $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->get($key); +} + +function tem_run($tem = false) { + tem_init(); + return $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->run($tem); +} + +function tem_show($name) { + tem_init(); + return $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->show($name); +} + +function tem_show_separated($name) { + tem_init(); + $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->show_separated($name); +} + +function tem_load($filename) { + tem_init(); + $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->load($filename); +} + +function tem_output($filename = false) { + tem_init(); + $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->output($filename); +} + +function tem_top_subs() { + tem_init(); + return $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->top_subs(); +} + +function tem_top_sub_names() { + tem_init(); + return $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->top_sub_names(); +} + +function tem_load_new($filename) { + $old = $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']; + $GLOBALS['wfpl_template'] = new tem(); + $GLOBALS['wfpl_template']->load($filename); + return $old; +} + +# deprecated (old name for show) +function tem_sub($name) { + tem_show($name); } ?>