X-Git-Url: https://jasonwoof.com/gitweb/?p=dwm.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=dwm.c;h=3ae709b827cdac655ee2b39c46c7ca59afd4b038;hp=12871cd8568bbeeb284c49a2d9ce67a5e7170884;hb=ea0008cba24b57f7955541568c8c527c06329ccd;hpb=d15d4ba45abe06f5ac069e384bd7b46b55c0d286 diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c index 12871cd..3ae709b 100644 --- a/dwm.c +++ b/dwm.c @@ -6,16 +6,13 @@ * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is * allowed to select for this event mask. * - * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking. Due reading - * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been - * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to - * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an - * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows - * event dispatching in O(1) time. + * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed + * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching + * in O(1) time. * * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a global - * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global + * linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global * stack list. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a * client. * @@ -26,11 +23,11 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -53,7 +50,8 @@ #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #define MAXTAGLEN 16 #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask) -#define NOBORDER(x) ((x) - 2 * c->bw) +#define WIDTH(x) ((x)->w + 2 * (x)->bw) +#define HEIGHT(x) ((x)->h + 2 * (x)->bw) #define TAGMASK ((int)((1LL << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)) #define TEXTW(x) (textnw(x, strlen(x)) + dc.font.height) @@ -131,13 +129,14 @@ typedef struct { /* function declarations */ static void applyrules(Client *c); +static void applysizehints(Client *c, int *w, int *h); static void arrange(void); static void attach(Client *c); static void attachstack(Client *c); static void buttonpress(XEvent *e); static void checkotherwm(void); static void cleanup(void); -static void clearurgent(void); +static void clearurgent(Client *c); static void configure(Client *c); static void configurenotify(XEvent *e); static void configurerequest(XEvent *e); @@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ static void movemouse(const Arg *arg); static Client *nexttiled(Client *c); static void propertynotify(XEvent *e); static void quit(const Arg *arg); -static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints); +static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h); static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg); static void restack(void); static void run(void); @@ -180,6 +179,8 @@ static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state); static void setlayout(const Arg *arg); static void setmfact(const Arg *arg); static void setup(void); +static void showhide(Client *c, unsigned int ntiled); +static void sigchld(int signal); static void spawn(const Arg *arg); static void tag(const Arg *arg); static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len); @@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ static void updatebar(void); static void updategeom(void); static void updatenumlockmask(void); static void updatesizehints(Client *c); +static void updatestatus(void); static void updatetitle(Client *c); static void updatewmhints(Client *c); static void view(const Arg *arg); @@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ applyrules(Client *c) { && (!r->class || (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, r->class))) && (!r->instance || (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, r->instance)))) { c->isfloating = r->isfloating; - c->tags |= r->tags & TAGMASK; + c->tags |= r->tags & TAGMASK ? r->tags & TAGMASK : tagset[seltags]; } } if(ch.res_class) @@ -270,19 +272,64 @@ applyrules(Client *c) { } void +applysizehints(Client *c, int *w, int *h) { + Bool baseismin; + + if(!resizehints && !c->isfloating) + return; + + /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */ + baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh; + + /* set minimum possible */ + *w = MAX(1, *w); + *h = MAX(1, *h); + + if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */ + *w -= c->basew; + *h -= c->baseh; + } + + /* adjust for aspect limits */ + if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) { + if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h) + *w = *h * c->maxa; + else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w) + *h = *w * c->mina; + } + + if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */ + *w -= c->basew; + *h -= c->baseh; + } + + /* adjust for increment value */ + if(c->incw) + *w -= *w % c->incw; + if(c->inch) + *h -= *h % c->inch; + + /* restore base dimensions */ + *w += c->basew; + *h += c->baseh; + + *w = MAX(*w, c->minw); + *h = MAX(*h, c->minh); + + if(c->maxw) + *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw); + + if(c->maxh) + *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh); +} + +void arrange(void) { + unsigned int nt; Client *c; - for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) - if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { - XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y); - if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) - resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, True); - } - else { - XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y); - } - + for(nt = 0, c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), nt++); + showhide(stack, nt); focus(NULL); if(lt[sellt]->arrange) lt[sellt]->arrange(); @@ -337,15 +384,14 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e) { void checkotherwm(void) { otherwm = False; - XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart); + xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart); /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */ XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask); XSync(dpy, False); if(otherwm) die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n"); - XSetErrorHandler(NULL); - xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror); + XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XSync(dpy, False); } @@ -354,7 +400,6 @@ cleanup(void) { Arg a = {.ui = ~0}; Layout foo = { "", NULL }; - close(STDIN_FILENO); view(&a); lt[sellt] = &foo; while(stack) @@ -375,20 +420,15 @@ cleanup(void) { } void -clearurgent(void) { +clearurgent(Client *c) { XWMHints *wmh; - Client *c; - - for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) - if(ISVISIBLE(c) && c->isurgent) { - c->isurgent = False; - if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) - continue; - wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint; - XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); - XFree(wmh); - } + c->isurgent = False; + if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) + return; + wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint; + XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); + XFree(wmh); } void @@ -627,6 +667,8 @@ focus(Client *c) { XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]); } if(c) { + if(c->isurgent) + clearurgent(c); detachstack(c); attachstack(c); grabbuttons(c, True); @@ -763,10 +805,10 @@ grabkeys(void) { XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) { - code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym); - for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) - XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root, True, - GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); + if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym))) + for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) + XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root, + True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); } } } @@ -857,12 +899,14 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg) { void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) { + static Client cz; Client *c, *t = NULL; Window trans = None; XWindowChanges wc; - if(!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client)))) - die("fatal: could not calloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client)); + if(!(c = malloc(sizeof(Client)))) + die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client)); + *c = cz; c->win = w; /* geometry */ @@ -877,10 +921,10 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) { c->bw = 0; } else { - if(c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw > sx + sw) - c->x = sx + sw - NOBORDER(c->w); - if(c->y + c->h + 2 * c->bw > sy + sh) - c->y = sy + sh - NOBORDER(c->h); + if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > sx + sw) + c->x = sx + sw - WIDTH(c); + if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > sy + sh) + c->y = sy + sh - HEIGHT(c); c->x = MAX(c->x, sx); /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */ c->y = MAX(c->y, ((by == 0) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= wx) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < wx + ww)) ? bh : sy); @@ -939,8 +983,9 @@ void monocle(void) { Client *c; - for(c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) - resize(c, wx, wy, NOBORDER(ww), NOBORDER(wh), resizehints); + for(c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) { + resize(c, wx, wy, ww - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw); + } } void @@ -960,6 +1005,8 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg) { None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui); + if(usegrab) + XGrabServer(dpy); do { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); switch (ev.type) { @@ -969,28 +1016,29 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg) { handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: - XSync(dpy, False); nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x); ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y); if(snap && nx >= wx && nx <= wx + ww && ny >= wy && ny <= wy + wh) { if(abs(wx - nx) < snap) nx = wx; - else if(abs((wx + ww) - (nx + c->w + 2 * c->bw)) < snap) - nx = wx + ww - NOBORDER(c->w); + else if(abs((wx + ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap) + nx = wx + ww - WIDTH(c); if(abs(wy - ny) < snap) ny = wy; - else if(abs((wy + wh) - (ny + c->h + 2 * c->bw)) < snap) - ny = wy + wh - NOBORDER(c->h); + else if(abs((wy + wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap) + ny = wy + wh - HEIGHT(c); if(!c->isfloating && lt[sellt]->arrange && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap)) togglefloating(NULL); } if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) - resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, False); + resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h); break; } } while(ev.type != ButtonRelease); + if(usegrab) + XUngrabServer(dpy); XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); } @@ -1006,9 +1054,11 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e) { Window trans; XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty; - if(ev->state == PropertyDelete) + if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME)) + updatestatus(); + else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete) return; /* ignore */ - if((c = getclient(ev->window))) { + else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) { switch (ev->atom) { default: break; case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR: @@ -1034,64 +1084,20 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e) { void quit(const Arg *arg) { - readin = running = False; + running = False; } void -resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints) { +resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) { XWindowChanges wc; - if(sizehints) { - /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */ - Bool baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh; - - /* set minimum possible */ - w = MAX(1, w); - h = MAX(1, h); - - if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */ - w -= c->basew; - h -= c->baseh; - } - - /* adjust for aspect limits */ - if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) { - if(c->maxa < (float)(w / h)) - w = h * c->maxa; - else if(c->mina < (float)(h / w)) - h = w * c->mina; - } - - if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */ - w -= c->basew; - h -= c->baseh; - } - - /* adjust for increment value */ - if(c->incw) - w -= w % c->incw; - if(c->inch) - h -= h % c->inch; - - /* restore base dimensions */ - w += c->basew; - h += c->baseh; - - w = MAX(w, c->minw); - h = MAX(h, c->minh); - - if(c->maxw) - w = MIN(w, c->maxw); - - if(c->maxh) - h = MIN(h, c->maxh); - } + applysizehints(c, &w, &h); if(w <= 0 || h <= 0) return; if(x > sx + sw) - x = sw - NOBORDER(w); + x = sw - WIDTH(c); if(y > sy + sh) - y = sh - NOBORDER(h); + y = sh - HEIGHT(c); if(x + w + 2 * c->bw < sx) x = sx; if(y + h + 2 * c->bw < sy) @@ -1129,6 +1135,8 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg) { None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1); + if(usegrab) + XGrabServer(dpy); do { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); switch(ev.type) { @@ -1138,9 +1146,8 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg) { handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: - XSync(dpy, False); - nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - NOBORDER(ocx) + 1, 1); - nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - NOBORDER(ocy) + 1, 1); + nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1); + nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1); if(snap && nw >= wx && nw <= wx + ww && nh >= wy && nh <= wy + wh) { @@ -1149,11 +1156,13 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg) { togglefloating(NULL); } if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) - resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True); + resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh); break; } } while(ev.type != ButtonRelease); + if(usegrab) + XUngrabServer(dpy); XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1); XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); @@ -1185,60 +1194,13 @@ restack(void) { void run(void) { - char *p; - char sbuf[sizeof stext]; - fd_set rd; - int r, xfd; - unsigned int len, offset; XEvent ev; - /* main event loop, also reads status text from stdin */ + /* main event loop */ XSync(dpy, False); - xfd = ConnectionNumber(dpy); - offset = 0; - len = sizeof stext - 1; - sbuf[len] = stext[len] = '\0'; /* 0-terminator is never touched */ - while(running) { - FD_ZERO(&rd); - if(readin) - FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd); - FD_SET(xfd, &rd); - if(select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) { - if(errno == EINTR) - continue; - die("select failed\n"); - } - if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) { - switch((r = read(STDIN_FILENO, sbuf + offset, len - offset))) { - case -1: - strncpy(stext, strerror(errno), len); - readin = False; - break; - case 0: - strncpy(stext, "EOF", 4); - readin = False; - break; - default: - for(p = sbuf + offset; r > 0; p++, r--, offset++) - if(*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') { - *p = '\0'; - strncpy(stext, sbuf, len); - p += r - 1; /* p is sbuf + offset + r - 1 */ - for(r = 0; *(p - r) && *(p - r) != '\n'; r++); - offset = r; - if(r) - memmove(sbuf, p - r + 1, r); - break; - } - break; - } - drawbar(); - } - while(XPending(dpy)) { - XNextEvent(dpy, &ev); - if(handler[ev.type]) - (handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */ - } + while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) { + if(handler[ev.type]) + (handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */ } } @@ -1341,7 +1303,7 @@ setup(void) { dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor); dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor); dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen)); - dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0); + dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL); XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter); if(!dc.font.set) XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid); @@ -1352,7 +1314,7 @@ setup(void) { blw = MAX(blw, w); } - wa.override_redirect = 1; + wa.override_redirect = True; wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative; wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask; @@ -1361,8 +1323,7 @@ setup(void) { CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa); XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]); XMapRaised(dpy, barwin); - strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION); - drawbar(); + updatestatus(); /* EWMH support per view */ XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32, @@ -1370,7 +1331,8 @@ setup(void) { /* select for events */ wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask - |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask; + |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask + |PropertyChangeMask; XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa); XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask); @@ -1378,21 +1340,39 @@ setup(void) { } void +showhide(Client *c, unsigned int ntiled) { + if(!c) + return; + if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */ + XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y); + if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) + resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); + showhide(c->snext, ntiled); + } + else { /* hide clients bottom up */ + showhide(c->snext, ntiled); + XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y); + } +} + + +void +sigchld(int signal) { + while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG)); +} + +void spawn(const Arg *arg) { - /* The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code - * clean from stupid signal handlers. */ + signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); if(fork() == 0) { - if(fork() == 0) { - if(dpy) - close(ConnectionNumber(dpy)); - setsid(); - execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v); - fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]); - perror(" failed"); - } + if(dpy) + close(ConnectionNumber(dpy)); + setsid(); + execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v); + fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]); + perror(" failed"); exit(0); } - wait(0); } void @@ -1427,7 +1407,7 @@ tile(void) { /* master */ c = nexttiled(clients); mw = mfact * ww; - resize(c, wx, wy, NOBORDER(n == 1 ? ww : mw), NOBORDER(wh), resizehints); + resize(c, wx, wy, (n == 1 ? ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw); if(--n == 0) return; @@ -1441,10 +1421,10 @@ tile(void) { h = wh; for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) { - resize(c, x, y, NOBORDER(w), /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n) - ? NOBORDER(wy + wh) - y : h), resizehints); + resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n) + ? wy + wh - y - 2 * c->bw : h - 2 * c->bw)); if(h != wh) - y = c->y + c->h + 2 * c->bw; + y = c->y + HEIGHT(c); } } @@ -1462,7 +1442,7 @@ togglefloating(const Arg *arg) { return; sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating || sel->isfixed; if(sel->isfloating) - resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h, True); + resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h); arrange(); } @@ -1474,7 +1454,7 @@ toggletag(const Arg *arg) { return; mask = sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK); - if(sel && mask) { + if(mask) { sel->tags = mask; arrange(); } @@ -1486,7 +1466,6 @@ toggleview(const Arg *arg) { if(mask) { tagset[seltags] = mask; - clearurgent(); arrange(); } } @@ -1585,7 +1564,9 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c) { long msize; XSizeHints size; - XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize); + if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize)) + /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */ + size.flags = PSize; if(size.flags & PBaseSize) { c->basew = size.base_width; c->baseh = size.base_height; @@ -1625,7 +1606,7 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c) { else c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0; c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh - && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh); + && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh); } void @@ -1635,11 +1616,18 @@ updatetitle(Client *c) { } void +updatestatus() { + if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext))) + strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION); + drawbar(); +} + +void updatewmhints(Client *c) { XWMHints *wmh; if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) { - if(ISVISIBLE(c) && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) { + if(c == sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) { wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint; XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); } @@ -1657,7 +1645,6 @@ view(const Arg *arg) { seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */ if(arg->ui & TAGMASK) tagset[seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK; - clearurgent(); arrange(); } @@ -1712,14 +1699,14 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg) { int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1])) - die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2008 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n"); + die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2009 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n"); else if(argc != 1) die("usage: dwm [-v]\n"); if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale()) - fprintf(stderr, "warning: no locale support\n"); + fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr); - if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0))) + if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL))) die("dwm: cannot open display\n"); checkotherwm();