X-Git-Url: https://jasonwoof.com/gitweb/?p=dwm.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=dwm.c;h=b54ccd4f30e9c068be1453b62fb4caf9e45075cc;hp=fce0a2555e06ed5071a0d54a12cff2c8b3eed4ad;hb=ab06f7444bf558d4a58e6ca617b1b4f55c6b00c7;hpb=d8d733c34fe89c8bc2bd3a78cac848af7565167f

diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
index fce0a25..b54ccd4 100644
--- a/dwm.c
+++ b/dwm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//#define XINULATOR /* debug, simulates dual head */
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
  *
  * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
@@ -6,16 +7,13 @@
  * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
  * allowed to select for this event mask.
  *
- * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking.  Due reading
- * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
- * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
- * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
- * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
- * event dispatching in O(1) time.
+ * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
+ * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
+ * in O(1) time.
  *
  * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
  * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
- * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
+ * linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
  * stack list. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
  * client.
  *
@@ -26,11 +24,11 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
@@ -41,26 +39,27 @@
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #ifdef XINERAMA
 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
-#endif
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
 
 /* macros */
 #define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
 #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask))
 #define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
-#define ISVISIBLE(x)            (x->tags & tagset[seltags])
-#define LENGTH(x)               (sizeof x / sizeof x[0])
-#define MAX(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MIN(a, b)               ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MAXTAGLEN               16
+#define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+#define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define TAGMASK                 ((int)((1LL << LENGTH(tags)) - 1))
-#define TEXTW(x)                (textnw(x, strlen(x)) + dc.font.height)
+#define TEXTW(X)                (textnw(X, strlen(X)) + dc.font.height)
 
 /* enums */
 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };        /* cursor */
 enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };              /* color */
 enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };              /* EWMH atoms */
-enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMName, WMState, WMLast };/* default atoms */
+enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast };        /* default atoms */
 enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
        ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast };             /* clicks */
 
@@ -79,6 +78,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	const Arg arg;
 } Button;
 
+typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
 typedef struct Client Client;
 struct Client {
 	char name[256];
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ struct Client {
 	Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent;
 	Client *next;
 	Client *snext;
+	Monitor *mon;
 	Window win;
 };
 
@@ -117,9 +118,27 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef struct {
 	const char *symbol;
-	void (*arrange)(void);
+	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
 } Layout;
 
+struct Monitor {
+	int screen_number;
+	float mfact;
+	int by, btx;          /* bar geometry */
+	int my, mh;           /* vertical screen size*/
+	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+	unsigned int seltags;
+	unsigned int sellt;
+	unsigned int tagset[2];
+	Bool showbar;
+	Bool topbar;
+	Client *clients;
+	Client *sel;
+	Client *stack;
+	Monitor *next;
+	Window barwin;
+};
+
 typedef struct {
 	const char *class;
 	const char *instance;
@@ -130,13 +149,15 @@ typedef struct {
 
 /* function declarations */
 static void applyrules(Client *c);
+static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h);
 static void arrange(void);
 static void attach(Client *c);
 static void attachstack(Client *c);
 static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
 static void checkotherwm(void);
 static void cleanup(void);
-static void clearurgent(void);
+static void cleanupmons(void);
+static void clearurgent(Client *c);
 static void configure(Client *c);
 static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
 static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
@@ -144,7 +165,8 @@ static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
 static void detach(Client *c);
 static void detachstack(Client *c);
 static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
-static void drawbar(void);
+static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
+static void drawbars();
 static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
 static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert);
 static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
@@ -165,33 +187,39 @@ static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
 static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
 static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
 static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
-static void monocle(void);
+static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
-static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints);
+static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
-static void restack(void);
+static void restack(Monitor *m);
 static void run(void);
 static void scan(void);
 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
+static void showhide(Client *c);
+static void sigchld(int signal);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
-static void tile(void);
+static void tile(Monitor *);
 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+static void unfocus(Client *c);
 static void unmanage(Client *c);
 static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
-static void updatebar(void);
 static void updategeom(void);
+static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
+static void updatebars(void);
+static void updatenumlockmask(void);
 static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
+static void updatestatus(void);
 static void updatetitle(Client *c);
 static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
 static void view(const Arg *arg);
@@ -199,14 +227,16 @@ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
 
 /* variables */
 static char stext[256];
 static int screen;
-static int sx, sy, sw, sh; /* display geometry x, y, width, height */ 
-static int by, bh, blw;    /* bar geometry y, height and layout symbol width */
-static int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area geometry x, y, width, height, bar excluded */
-static unsigned int seltags = 0, sellt = 0;
+static int sx, sy, sw, sh;   /* X display screen geometry x, y, width, height */
+static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
@@ -226,15 +256,12 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
 static Bool otherwm;
 static Bool running = True;
-static unsigned int tagset[] = {1, 1}; /* after start, first tag is selected */
-static Client *clients = NULL;
-static Client *sel = NULL;
-static Client *stack = NULL;
 static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
 static Display *dpy;
-static DC dc = {0};
+static DC dc;
 static Layout *lt[] = { NULL, NULL };
-static Window root, barwin;
+static Monitor *mons = NULL, *selmon = NULL;
+static Window root;
 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -249,54 +276,115 @@ applyrules(Client *c) {
 	XClassHint ch = { 0 };
 
 	/* rule matching */
-	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
-	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
-		r = &rules[i];
-		if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
-		&& (!r->class || (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, r->class)))
-		&& (!r->instance || (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, r->instance)))) {
-			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
-			c->tags |= r->tags & TAGMASK;
+	c->isfloating = c->tags = 0;
+	if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
+		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
+			r = &rules[i];
+			if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
+			&& (!r->class || (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, r->class)))
+			&& (!r->instance || (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, r->instance)))) {
+				c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+				c->tags |= r->tags;
+			}
 		}
+		if(ch.res_class)
+			XFree(ch.res_class);
+		if(ch.res_name)
+			XFree(ch.res_name);
 	}
-	if(ch.res_class)
-		XFree(ch.res_class);
-	if(ch.res_name)
-		XFree(ch.res_name);
-	if(!c->tags)
-		c->tags = tagset[seltags];
+	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
 }
 
-void
-arrange(void) {
-	Client *c;
+Bool
+applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h) {
+	Bool baseismin;
+
+	/* set minimum possible */
+	*w = MAX(1, *w);
+	*h = MAX(1, *h);
+
+	if(*x > sx + sw)
+		*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
+	if(*y > sy + sh)
+		*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
+	if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < sx)
+		*x = sx;
+	if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < sy)
+		*y = sy;
+	if(*h < bh)
+		*h = bh;
+	if(*w < bh)
+		*w = bh;
+
+	if(resizehints || c->isfloating) {
+		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
+		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
+
+		if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
+			*w -= c->basew;
+			*h -= c->baseh;
+		}
 
-	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
-		if(ISVISIBLE(c)) {
-			XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
-			if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
-				resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, True);
+		/* adjust for aspect limits */
+		if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
+			if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
+				*w = *h * c->maxa;
+			else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
+				*h = *w * c->mina;
 		}
-		else {
-			XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
+
+		if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
+			*w -= c->basew;
+			*h -= c->baseh;
 		}
 
+		/* adjust for increment value */
+		if(c->incw)
+			*w -= *w % c->incw;
+		if(c->inch)
+			*h -= *h % c->inch;
+
+		/* restore base dimensions */
+		*w += c->basew;
+		*h += c->baseh;
+
+		*w = MAX(*w, c->minw);
+		*h = MAX(*h, c->minh);
+
+		if(c->maxw)
+			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
+
+		if(c->maxh)
+			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
+	}
+	return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
+}
+
+void
+arrange(void) {
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	/* optimise two loops into one, check focus(NULL) */
+	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		showhide(m->stack);
 	focus(NULL);
-	if(lt[sellt]->arrange)
-		lt[sellt]->arrange();
-	restack();
+	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		if(lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+			lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
+		restack(m);
+	}
 }
 
 void
 attach(Client *c) {
-	c->next = clients;
-	clients = c;
+	c->next = c->mon->clients;
+	c->mon->clients = c;
 }
 
 void
 attachstack(Client *c) {
-	c->snext = stack;
-	stack = c;
+	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
+	c->mon->stack = c;
 }
 
 void
@@ -304,19 +392,33 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
 	unsigned int i, x, click;
 	Arg arg = {0};
 	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
 	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
 
 	click = ClkRootWin;
-	if(ev->window == barwin) {
-		i = x = 0;
-		do x += TEXTW(tags[i]); while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
+	/* focus monitor if necessary */
+	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		if(ev->window == m->barwin) {
+			if(m != selmon) {
+				unfocus(selmon->stack);
+				selmon = m;
+				focus(NULL);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	if(ev->window == selmon->barwin && ev->x >= selmon->btx) {
+		i = 0;
+		x = selmon->btx;
+		do
+			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
+		while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
 		if(i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 			click = ClkTagBar;
 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
 		}
 		else if(ev->x < x + blw)
 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
-		else if(ev->x > wx + ww - TEXTW(stext))
+		else if(ev->x > selmon->wx + selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
 			click = ClkStatusText;
 		else
 			click = ClkWinTitle;
@@ -329,21 +431,20 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
 	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 		if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
 		   && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
-			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
+			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
 }
 
 void
 checkotherwm(void) {
 	otherwm = False;
-	XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
+	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
 
 	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
 	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 	if(otherwm)
 		die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
-	XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
-	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 }
 
@@ -351,12 +452,15 @@ void
 cleanup(void) {
 	Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
 	Layout foo = { "", NULL };
+	Monitor *m;
 
-	close(STDIN_FILENO);
 	view(&a);
-	lt[sellt] = &foo;
-	while(stack)
-		unmanage(stack);
+	lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
+
+	/* TODO: consider simplifying cleanup code of the stack, perhaps do that in cleanmons() ? */
+	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		while(m->stack)
+			unmanage(m->stack);
 	if(dc.font.set)
 		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
 	else
@@ -367,26 +471,34 @@ cleanup(void) {
 	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
 	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
 	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
-	XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
+	cleanupmons();
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 }
 
 void
-clearurgent(void) {
-	XWMHints *wmh;
-	Client *c;
+cleanupmons(void) {
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	while(mons) {
+		m = mons->next;
+		XUnmapWindow(dpy, mons->barwin);
+		XDestroyWindow(dpy, mons->barwin);
+		free(mons);
+		mons = m;
+	}
+}
 
-	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
-		if(ISVISIBLE(c) && c->isurgent) {
-			c->isurgent = False;
-			if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
-				continue;
+void
+clearurgent(Client *c) {
+	XWMHints *wmh;
 
-			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
-			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
-			XFree(wmh);
-		}
+	c->isurgent = False;
+	if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
+		return;
+	wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
+	XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
+	XFree(wmh);
 }
 
 void
@@ -409,13 +521,19 @@ configure(Client *c) {
 
 void
 configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
+	Monitor *m;
 	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
 
 	if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) {
 		sw = ev->width;
 		sh = ev->height;
 		updategeom();
-		updatebar();
+		if(dc.drawable != 0)
+			XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
+		dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+		updatebars();
+		for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+			XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
 		arrange();
 	}
 }
@@ -429,7 +547,7 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
 	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
 		if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
 			c->bw = ev->border_width;
-		else if(c->isfloating || !lt[sellt]->arrange) {
+		else if(c->isfloating || !lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
 			if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
 				c->x = sx + ev->x;
 			if(ev->value_mask & CWY)
@@ -476,7 +594,7 @@ void
 detach(Client *c) {
 	Client **tc;
 
-	for(tc = &clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
+	for(tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
 	*tc = c->next;
 }
 
@@ -484,7 +602,7 @@ void
 detachstack(Client *c) {
 	Client **tc;
 
-	for(tc = &stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
+	for(tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
 	*tc = c->snext;
 }
 
@@ -499,54 +617,80 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 }
 
 void
-drawbar(void) {
+drawbar(Monitor *m) {
 	int x;
 	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
 	unsigned long *col;
 	Client *c;
 
-	for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
+	for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
 		occ |= c->tags;
 		if(c->isurgent)
 			urg |= c->tags;
 	}
 
 	dc.x = 0;
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+	{
+		char buf[2];
+		buf[0] = m->screen_number + '0';
+		buf[1] = '\0';
+		dc.w = TEXTW(buf);
+		drawtext(buf, selmon == m ? dc.sel : dc.norm, True);
+		dc.x += dc.w;
+	}
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+	m->btx = dc.x;
 	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
 		dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
-		col = tagset[seltags] & 1 << i ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
+		col = m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
 		drawtext(tags[i], col, urg & 1 << i);
-		drawsquare(sel && sel->tags & 1 << i, occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i, col);
+		drawsquare(m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
+		           occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i, col);
 		dc.x += dc.w;
 	}
 	if(blw > 0) {
 		dc.w = blw;
-		drawtext(lt[sellt]->symbol, dc.norm, False);
+		drawtext(lt[m->sellt]->symbol, dc.norm, False);
 		x = dc.x + dc.w;
 	}
 	else
 		x = dc.x;
-	dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
-	dc.x = ww - dc.w;
-	if(dc.x < x) {
-		dc.x = x;
-		dc.w = ww - x;
+	if(m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
+		dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
+		dc.x = m->ww - dc.w;
+		if(dc.x < x) {
+			dc.x = x;
+			dc.w = m->ww - x;
+		}
+		drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
+	}
+	else {
+		dc.x = m->ww;
 	}
-	drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
 	if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
 		dc.x = x;
-		if(sel) {
-			drawtext(sel->name, dc.sel, False);
-			drawsquare(sel->isfixed, sel->isfloating, False, dc.sel);
+		if(m->sel) {
+			col = m == selmon ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
+			drawtext(m->sel->name, col, False);
+			drawsquare(m->sel->isfixed, m->sel->isfloating, False, col);
 		}
 		else
 			drawtext(NULL, dc.norm, False);
 	}
-	XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, ww, bh, 0, 0);
+	XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, m->barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, m->ww, bh, 0, 0);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 }
 
 void
+drawbars() {
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		drawbar(m);
+}
+
+void
 drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
 	int x;
 	XGCValues gcv;
@@ -569,24 +713,23 @@ drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
 
 void
 drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
+	char buf[256];
 	int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
 	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
-	char buf[256];
 
 	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
 	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
 	if(!text)
 		return;
 	olen = strlen(text);
-	len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf);
-	memcpy(buf, text, len);
 	h = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
 	y = dc.y + (dc.h / 2) - (h / 2) + dc.font.ascent;
 	x = dc.x + (h / 2);
 	/* shorten text if necessary */
-	for(; len && (i = textnw(buf, len)) > dc.w - h; len--);
+	for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--);
 	if(!len)
 		return;
+	memcpy(buf, text, len);
 	if(len < olen)
 		for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.');
 	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
@@ -611,21 +754,28 @@ enternotify(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 expose(XEvent *e) {
+	Monitor *m;
 	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
 
-	if(ev->count == 0 && (ev->window == barwin))
-		drawbar();
+	if(ev->count == 0)
+		for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+			if(ev->window == m->barwin) {
+				drawbar(m);
+				break;
+			}
 }
 
 void
 focus(Client *c) {
 	if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
-		for(c = stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
-	if(sel && sel != c) {
-		grabbuttons(sel, False);
-		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, sel->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
-	}
+		for(c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
+	if(selmon->sel)
+		unfocus(selmon->sel);
 	if(c) {
+		if(c->mon != selmon)
+			selmon = c->mon;
+		if(c->isurgent)
+			clearurgent(c);
 		detachstack(c);
 		attachstack(c);
 		grabbuttons(c, True);
@@ -634,31 +784,52 @@ focus(Client *c) {
 	}
 	else
 		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
-	sel = c;
-	drawbar();
+	selmon->sel = c;
+	drawbars();
 }
 
 void
 focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
 	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
 
-	if(sel && ev->window != sel->win)
-		XSetInputFocus(dpy, sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+	if(selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, selmon->sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 }
 
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+void
+focusmon(const Arg *arg) {
+	unsigned int i;
+	Monitor *m; 
+
+	for(i = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, i++)
+		if(i == arg->ui) {
+			if(m->stack)
+				focus(m->stack);
+			else {
+				unfocus(selmon->stack);
+				selmon = m;
+				focus(NULL);
+			}
+			drawbars();
+			break;
+		}
+}
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+
 void
 focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
 	Client *c = NULL, *i;
 
-	if(!sel)
+	if(!selmon->sel)
 		return;
-	if (arg->i > 0) {
-		for(c = sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+	if(arg->i > 0) {
+		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 		if(!c)
-			for(c = clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
+			for(c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
 	}
 	else {
-		for(i = clients; i != sel; i = i->next)
+		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
 			if(ISVISIBLE(i))
 				c = i;
 		if(!c)
@@ -668,16 +839,20 @@ focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
 	}
 	if(c) {
 		focus(c);
-		restack();
+		restack(selmon);
 	}
 }
 
 Client *
 getclient(Window w) {
 	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
 
-	for(c = clients; c && c->win != w; c = c->next);
-	return c;
+	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+			if(c->win == w)
+				return c;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 unsigned long
@@ -736,42 +911,40 @@ gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
 
 void
 grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
-	unsigned int i, j;
-	unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
-
-	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
-	if(focused) {
-		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
-			if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
-				for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-					XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button, buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j], c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-	} else
-		XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
-		            BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+	updatenumlockmask();
+	{
+		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
+		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+		if(focused) {
+			for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
+				if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
+					for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+						XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
+						            buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
+						            c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
+						            GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+		} else
+			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
+			            BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
+	}
 }
 
 void
 grabkeys(void) {
-	unsigned int i, j;
-	unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
-	KeyCode code;
-	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
-
-	/* init modifier map */
-	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
-	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-		for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
-			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
-				numlockmask = (1 << i);
+	updatenumlockmask();
+	{ /* grab keys */
+		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
+		KeyCode code;
+
+		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
+			if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
+				for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
+						 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 		}
-	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
-
-	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
-	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) {
-		code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym);
-		for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-			XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root, True,
-			         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -781,8 +954,6 @@ initfont(const char *fontstr) {
 	int i, n;
 
 	missing = NULL;
-	if(dc.font.set)
-		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
 	dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
 	if(missing) {
 		while(n--)
@@ -803,9 +974,6 @@ initfont(const char *fontstr) {
 		}
 	}
 	else {
-		if(dc.font.xfont)
-			XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
-		dc.font.xfont = NULL;
 		if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr))
 		&& !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed")))
 			die("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
@@ -849,30 +1017,33 @@ void
 killclient(const Arg *arg) {
 	XEvent ev;
 
-	if(!sel)
+	if(!selmon->sel)
 		return;
-	if(isprotodel(sel)) {
+	if(isprotodel(selmon->sel)) {
 		ev.type = ClientMessage;
-		ev.xclient.window = sel->win;
+		ev.xclient.window = selmon->sel->win;
 		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
 		ev.xclient.format = 32;
 		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
 		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
-		XSendEvent(dpy, sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
+		XSendEvent(dpy, selmon->sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
 	}
 	else
-		XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
+		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
 }
 
 void
 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
+	static Client cz;
 	Client *c, *t = NULL;
-	Window trans = 0;
+	Window trans = None;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
-	if(!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
-		die("fatal: could not calloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
+	if(!(c = malloc(sizeof(Client))))
+		die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
+	*c = cz;
 	c->win = w;
+	c->mon = selmon;
 
 	/* geometry */
 	c->x = wa->x;
@@ -886,13 +1057,14 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
 		c->bw = 0;
 	}
 	else {
-		if(c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw > sx + sw)
-			c->x = sx + sw - c->w - 2 * c->bw;
-		if(c->y + c->h + 2 * c->bw > sy + sh)
-			c->y = sy + sh - c->h - 2 * c->bw;
+		if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > sx + sw)
+			c->x = sx + sw - WIDTH(c);
+		if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > sy + sh)
+			c->y = sy + sh - HEIGHT(c);
 		c->x = MAX(c->x, sx);
 		/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
-		c->y = MAX(c->y, ((by == 0) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= wx) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < wx + ww)) ? bh : sy);
+		c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == 0) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
+		           && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : sy);
 		c->bw = borderpx;
 	}
 
@@ -911,7 +1083,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
 	else
 		applyrules(c);
 	if(!c->isfloating)
-		c->isfloating = trans || c->isfixed;
+		c->isfloating = trans != None || c->isfixed;
 	if(c->isfloating)
 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
 	attach(c);
@@ -945,11 +1117,11 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
-monocle(void) {
+monocle(Monitor *m) {
 	Client *c;
 
-	for(c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
-		resize(c, wx, wy, ww - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw, resizehints);
+	for(c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
+		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw);
 }
 
 void
@@ -960,48 +1132,47 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
 	Window dummy;
 	XEvent ev;
 
-	if(!(c = sel))
+	if(!(c = selmon->sel))
 		return;
-	restack();
-	ocx = nx = c->x;
-	ocy = ny = c->y;
+	restack(selmon);
+	ocx = c->x;
+	ocy = c->y;
 	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
 	None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
 		return;
 	XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui);
-	for(;;) {
+	do {
 		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
 		switch (ev.type) {
-		case ButtonRelease:
-			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
-			return;
 		case ConfigureRequest:
 		case Expose:
 		case MapRequest:
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			XSync(dpy, False);
 			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
 			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
-			if(snap && nx >= wx && nx <= wx + ww
-			        && ny >= wy && ny <= wy + wh) {
-				if(abs(wx - nx) < snap)
-					nx = wx;
-				else if(abs((wx + ww) - (nx + c->w + 2 * c->bw)) < snap)
-					nx = wx + ww - c->w - 2 * c->bw;
-				if(abs(wy - ny) < snap)
-					ny = wy;
-				else if(abs((wy + wh) - (ny + c->h + 2 * c->bw)) < snap)
-					ny = wy + wh - c->h - 2 * c->bw;
-				if(!c->isfloating && lt[sellt]->arrange && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
+			if(snap && nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
+			        && ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
+				if(abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
+					nx = selmon->wx;
+				else if(abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
+					nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+				if(abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
+					ny = selmon->wy;
+				else if(abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
+					ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+				if(!c->isfloating && lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+				                  && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
 					togglefloating(NULL);
 			}
-			if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
-				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, False);
+			if(!lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+	while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
 }
 
 Client *
@@ -1016,9 +1187,11 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
 	Window trans;
 	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
 
-	if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
+	if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
+		updatestatus();
+	else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
 		return; /* ignore */
-	if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
+	else if((c = getclient(ev->window))) {
 		switch (ev->atom) {
 		default: break;
 		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
@@ -1031,84 +1204,33 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
 			break;
 		case XA_WM_HINTS:
 			updatewmhints(c);
-			drawbar();
+			drawbars();
 			break;
 		}
 		if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
 			updatetitle(c);
-			if(c == sel)
-				drawbar();
+			if(c == selmon->sel)
+				drawbars();
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 void
 quit(const Arg *arg) {
-	readin = running = False;
+	running = False;
 }
 
 void
-resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool sizehints) {
+resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
-	if(sizehints) {
-		/* set minimum possible */
-		w = MAX(1, w);
-		h = MAX(1, h);
-
-		/* temporarily remove base dimensions */
-		w -= c->basew;
-		h -= c->baseh;
-
-		/* adjust for aspect limits */
-		if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
-			if(c->maxa < (float) w/h)
-				w = h * c->maxa;
-			else if(c->mina > (float) h/w)
-				h = w * c->mina;
-		}
-
-		/* adjust for increment value */
-		if(c->incw)
-			w -= w % c->incw;
-		if(c->inch)
-			h -= h % c->inch;
-
-		/* restore base dimensions */
-		w += c->basew;
-		h += c->baseh;
-
-		w = MAX(w, c->minw);
-		h = MAX(h, c->minh);
-
-		if(c->maxw)
-			w = MIN(w, c->maxw);
-
-		if(c->maxh)
-			h = MIN(h, c->maxh);
-	}
-	if(w <= 0 || h <= 0)
-		return;
-	if(x > sx + sw)
-		x = sw - w - 2 * c->bw;
-	if(y > sy + sh)
-		y = sh - h - 2 * c->bw;
-	if(x + w + 2 * c->bw < sx)
-		x = sx;
-	if(y + h + 2 * c->bw < sy)
-		y = sy;
-	if(h < bh)
-		h = bh;
-	if(w < bh)
-		w = bh;
-	if(c->x != x || c->y != y || c->w != w || c->h != h) {
+	if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h)) {
 		c->x = wc.x = x;
 		c->y = wc.y = y;
 		c->w = wc.width = w;
 		c->h = wc.height = h;
 		wc.border_width = c->bw;
-		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win,
-				CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
 		configure(c);
 		XSync(dpy, False);
 	}
@@ -1121,62 +1243,59 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
 	Client *c;
 	XEvent ev;
 
-	if(!(c = sel))
+	if(!(c = selmon->sel))
 		return;
-	restack();
+	restack(selmon);
 	ocx = c->x;
 	ocy = c->y;
 	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
 	None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
 		return;
 	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
-	for(;;) {
-		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask , &ev);
+	do {
+		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
 		switch(ev.type) {
-		case ButtonRelease:
-			XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-					c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
-			XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
-			while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
-			return;
 		case ConfigureRequest:
 		case Expose:
 		case MapRequest:
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			XSync(dpy, False);
 			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
 			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
 
-			if(snap && nw >= wx && nw <= wx + ww
-			        && nh >= wy && nh <= wy + wh) {
-				if(!c->isfloating && lt[sellt]->arrange
+			if(snap && nw >= selmon->wx && nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
+			        && nh >= selmon->wy && nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
+				if(!c->isfloating && lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
 				   && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
 					togglefloating(NULL);
 			}
-			if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
-				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
+			if(!lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+	while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
+	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
+	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
 }
 
 void
-restack(void) {
+restack(Monitor *m) {
 	Client *c;
 	XEvent ev;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
-	drawbar();
-	if(!sel)
+	drawbars();
+	if(!m->sel)
 		return;
-	if(sel->isfloating || !lt[sellt]->arrange)
-		XRaiseWindow(dpy, sel->win);
-	if(lt[sellt]->arrange) {
+	if(m->sel->isfloating || !lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
+	if(lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
 		wc.stack_mode = Below;
-		wc.sibling = barwin;
-		for(c = stack; c; c = c->snext)
+		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
+		for(c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
 			if(!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
 				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
 				wc.sibling = c->win;
@@ -1188,70 +1307,22 @@ restack(void) {
 
 void
 run(void) {
-	char *p;
-	char sbuf[sizeof stext];
-	fd_set rd;
-	int r, xfd;
-	unsigned int len, offset;
 	XEvent ev;
 
-	/* main event loop, also reads status text from stdin */
+	/* main event loop */
 	XSync(dpy, False);
-	xfd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
-	offset = 0;
-	len = sizeof stext - 1;
-	sbuf[len] = stext[len] = '\0'; /* 0-terminator is never touched */
-	while(running) {
-		FD_ZERO(&rd);
-		if(readin)
-			FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd);
-		FD_SET(xfd, &rd);
-		if(select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
-			if(errno == EINTR)
-				continue;
-			die("select failed\n");
-		}
-		if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) {
-			switch((r = read(STDIN_FILENO, sbuf + offset, len - offset))) {
-			case -1:
-				strncpy(stext, strerror(errno), len);
-				readin = False;
-				break;
-			case 0:
-				strncpy(stext, "EOF", 4);
-				readin = False;
-				break;
-			default:
-				for(p = sbuf + offset; r > 0; p++, r--, offset++)
-					if(*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') {
-						*p = '\0';
-						strncpy(stext, sbuf, len);
-						p += r - 1; /* p is sbuf + offset + r - 1 */
-						for(r = 0; *(p - r) && *(p - r) != '\n'; r++);
-						offset = r;
-						if(r)
-							memmove(sbuf, p - r + 1, r);
-						break;
-					}
-				break;
-			}
-			drawbar();
-		}
-		while(XPending(dpy)) {
-			XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
-			if(handler[ev.type])
-				(handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
-		}
+	while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
+		if(handler[ev.type])
+			(handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
 	}
 }
 
 void
 scan(void) {
 	unsigned int i, num;
-	Window *wins, d1, d2;
+	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
 	XWindowAttributes wa;
 
-	wins = NULL;
 	if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
 		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 			if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
@@ -1267,9 +1338,9 @@ scan(void) {
 			&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
 				manage(wins[i], &wa);
 		}
+		if(wins)
+			XFree(wins);
 	}
-	if(wins)
-		XFree(wins);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1282,14 +1353,14 @@ setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
 
 void
 setlayout(const Arg *arg) {
-	if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != lt[sellt])
-		sellt ^= 1;
+	if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != lt[selmon->sellt])
+		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
 	if(arg && arg->v)
-		lt[sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
-	if(sel)
+		lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+	if(selmon->sel)
 		arrange();
 	else
-		drawbar();
+		drawbars();
 }
 
 /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
@@ -1297,12 +1368,12 @@ void
 setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
 	float f;
 
-	if(!arg || !lt[sellt]->arrange)
+	if(!arg || !lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
 		return;
-	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
+	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
 	if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
 		return;
-	mfact = f;
+	selmon->mfact = f;
 	arrange();
 }
 
@@ -1328,13 +1399,12 @@ setup(void) {
 	/* init atoms */
 	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
 	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
-	wmatom[WMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_NAME", False);
 	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
 	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
 	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
 
 	/* init cursors */
-	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
+	cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
 	cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
 	cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
 
@@ -1346,70 +1416,103 @@ setup(void) {
 	dc.sel[ColBG] = getcolor(selbgcolor);
 	dc.sel[ColFG] = getcolor(selfgcolor);
 	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, DisplayWidth(dpy, screen), bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
 	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
 	if(!dc.font.set)
 		XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
 
-	/* init bar */
+	/* init bars */
 	for(blw = i = 0; LENGTH(layouts) > 1 && i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
 		w = TEXTW(layouts[i].symbol);
 		blw = MAX(blw, w);
 	}
-
-	wa.override_redirect = 1;
-	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
-	wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask;
-
-	barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, wx, by, ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
-			CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
-			CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
-	XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
-	XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
-	strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
-	drawbar();
+	updatebars();
+	updatestatus();
 
 	/* EWMH support per view */
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
 			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
 
 	/* select for events */
+	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
 	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask
-			|EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask;
+			|EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask
+			|PropertyChangeMask;
 	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
 	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
 
-
-	/* grab keys */
 	grabkeys();
 }
 
 void
+showhide(Client *c) {
+	if(!c)
+		return;
+	if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */
+		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
+		if(!lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+		showhide(c->snext);
+	}
+	else { /* hide clients bottom up */
+		showhide(c->snext);
+		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+sigchld(int signal) {
+	while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
+}
+
+void
 spawn(const Arg *arg) {
-	/* The double-fork construct avoids zombie processes and keeps the code
-	 * clean from stupid signal handlers. */
+	signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 	if(fork() == 0) {
-		if(fork() == 0) {
-			if(dpy)
-				close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
-			setsid();
-			execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
-			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
-			perror(" failed");
-		}
+		if(dpy)
+			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
+		setsid();
+		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
+		fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
+		perror(" failed");
 		exit(0);
 	}
-	wait(0);
 }
 
 void
 tag(const Arg *arg) {
-	if(sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
-		sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
+	if(selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
+		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
 		arrange();
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+void
+tagmon(const Arg *arg) {
+	unsigned int i;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if(!(c = selmon->sel))
+		return;
+	for(i = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, i++)
+		if(i == arg->ui) {
+			detach(c);
+			detachstack(c);
+			c->mon = m;
+			attach(c);
+			attachstack(c);
+			m->sel = c;
+			for(c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
+			selmon->sel = c;
+			arrange();
+			break;
+		}
+}
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
+
 int
 textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
 	XRectangle r;
@@ -1422,79 +1525,91 @@ textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) {
 }
 
 void
-tile(void) {
+tile(Monitor *m) {
 	int x, y, h, w, mw;
 	unsigned int i, n;
 	Client *c;
 
-	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
 	if(n == 0)
 		return;
 
 	/* master */
-	c = nexttiled(clients);
-	mw = mfact * ww;
-	resize(c, wx, wy, (n == 1 ? ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, wh - 2 * c->bw, resizehints);
+	c = nexttiled(m->clients);
+	mw = m->mfact * m->ww;
+	resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, (n == 1 ? m->ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw);
 
 	if(--n == 0)
 		return;
 
 	/* tile stack */
-	x = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw : wx + mw;
-	y = wy;
-	w = (wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? wx + ww - x : ww - mw;
-	h = wh / n;
+	x = (m->wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw : m->wx + mw;
+	y = m->wy;
+	w = (m->wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? m->wx + m->ww - x : m->ww - mw;
+	h = m->wh / n;
 	if(h < bh)
-		h = wh;
+		h = m->wh;
 
 	for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
 		resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n)
-		       ? (wy + wh) - y : h) - 2 * c->bw, resizehints);
-		if(h != wh)
-			y = c->y + c->h + 2 * c->bw;
+		       ? m->wy + m->wh - y - 2 * c->bw : h - 2 * c->bw));
+		if(h != m->wh)
+			y = c->y + HEIGHT(c);
 	}
 }
 
 void
 togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
-	showbar = !showbar;
-	updategeom();
-	updatebar();
+	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+	updatebarpos(selmon);
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
 	arrange();
 }
 
 void
 togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
-	if(!sel)
+	if(!selmon->sel)
 		return;
-	sel->isfloating = !sel->isfloating || sel->isfixed;
-	if(sel->isfloating)
-		resize(sel, sel->x, sel->y, sel->w, sel->h, True);
+	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
+	if(selmon->sel->isfloating)
+		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y, selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h);
 	arrange();
 }
 
 void
 toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
-	unsigned int mask = sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+	unsigned int mask;
 
-	if(sel && mask) {
-		sel->tags = mask;
+	if(!selmon->sel)
+		return;
+	
+	mask = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+	if(mask) {
+		selmon->sel->tags = mask;
 		arrange();
 	}
 }
 
 void
 toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
-	unsigned int mask = tagset[seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+	unsigned int mask = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
 
 	if(mask) {
-		tagset[seltags] = mask;
-		clearurgent();
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = mask;
 		arrange();
 	}
 }
 
 void
+unfocus(Client *c) {
+	if(!c)
+		return;
+	grabbuttons(c, False);
+	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
+	XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
 unmanage(Client *c) {
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
@@ -1505,8 +1620,13 @@ unmanage(Client *c) {
 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
 	detach(c);
 	detachstack(c);
-	if(sel == c)
+	if(c->mon->sel == c) {
+		/* TODO: consider separate the next code into a function or into detachstack? */
+		Client *tc;
+		for(tc = c->mon->stack; tc && !ISVISIBLE(tc); tc = tc->snext);
+		c->mon->sel = tc;
 		focus(NULL);
+	}
 	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
 	free(c);
@@ -1526,47 +1646,152 @@ unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
-updatebar(void) {
-	if(dc.drawable != 0)
-		XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
-	dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, ww, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, barwin, wx, by, ww, bh);
+updatebars(void) {
+	Monitor *m;
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+
+	wa.override_redirect = True;
+	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
+	wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask;
+
+	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+
+		                          CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
+		                          CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
+		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
+		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+updatebarpos(Monitor *m) {
+	m->wy = m->my;
+	m->wh = m->mh;
+	if(m->showbar) {
+		m->wh -= bh;
+		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
+		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
+	}
+	else
+		m->by = -bh;
 }
 
 void
 updategeom(void) {
-#ifdef XINERAMA
-	int n, i = 0;
+	int i, di, n = 1, x, y;
+	unsigned int dui;
+	Client *c;
+	Monitor *newmons = NULL, *m, *tm;
+	Window dummy;
+
+#ifdef XINULATOR
+	n = 2;
+#elif defined(XINERAMA)
 	XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;
 
-	/* window area geometry */
-	if(XineramaIsActive(dpy) && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) { 
-		if(n > 1) {
-			int di, x, y;
-			unsigned int dui;
-			Window dummy;
-			if(XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui))
-				for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
-					if(INRECT(x, y, info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org, info[i].width, info[i].height))
-						break;
+	if(XineramaIsActive(dpy))
+		info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n);
+#endif
+	/* allocate monitor(s) for the new geometry setup */
+	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		m = (Monitor *)malloc(sizeof(Monitor));
+		m->next = newmons;
+		newmons = m;
+	}
+
+	/* initialise monitor(s) */
+#ifdef XINULATOR
+	if(1) {
+		m = newmons;
+		m->screen_number = 0;
+		m->wx = sx;
+		m->my = m->wy = sy;
+		m->ww = sw;
+		m->mh = m->wh = sh / 2;
+		m = newmons->next;
+		m->screen_number = 1;
+		m->wx = sx;
+		m->my = m->wy = sy + sh / 2;
+		m->ww = sw;
+		m->mh = m->wh = sh / 2;
+	}
+	else
+#elif defined(XINERAMA)
+	if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
+		for(i = 0, m = newmons; m; m = m->next, i++) {
+			m->screen_number = info[i].screen_number;
+			m->wx = info[i].x_org;
+			m->my = m->wy = info[i].y_org;
+			m->ww = info[i].width;
+			m->mh = m->wh = info[i].height;
 		}
-		wx = info[i].x_org;
-		wy = showbar && topbar ?  info[i].y_org + bh : info[i].y_org;
-		ww = info[i].width;
-		wh = showbar ? info[i].height - bh : info[i].height;
 		XFree(info);
 	}
 	else
 #endif
+	/* default monitor setup */
 	{
-		wx = sx;
-		wy = showbar && topbar ? sy + bh : sy;
-		ww = sw;
-		wh = showbar ? sh - bh : sh;
+		m->screen_number = 0;
+		m->wx = sx;
+		m->my = m->wy = sy;
+		m->ww = sw;
+		m->mh = m->wh = sh;
+	}
+
+	/* bar geometry setup */
+	for(m = newmons; m; m = m->next) {
+		/* TODO: consider removing the following values from config.h */
+		m->clients = NULL;
+		m->sel = NULL;
+		m->stack = NULL;
+		m->seltags = 0;
+		m->sellt = 0;
+		m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
+		m->mfact = mfact;
+		m->showbar = showbar;
+		m->topbar = topbar;
+		updatebarpos(m);
 	}
 
-	/* bar position */
-	by = showbar ? (topbar ? wy - bh : wy + wh) : -bh;
+	/* reassign left over clients of disappeared monitors */
+	for(tm = mons; tm; tm = tm->next)
+		while(tm->clients) {
+			c = tm->clients;
+			tm->clients = c->next;
+			detachstack(c);
+			c->mon = newmons;
+			attach(c);
+			attachstack(c);
+		}
+
+	/* select focused monitor */
+	selmon = newmons;
+	if(XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui)) 
+		for(m = newmons; m; m = m->next)
+			if(INRECT(x, y, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww, m->wh)) {
+				selmon = m;
+				break;
+			}
+
+	/* final assignment of new monitors */
+	cleanupmons();
+	mons = newmons;
+}
+
+void
+updatenumlockmask(void) {
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
+
+	numlockmask = 0;
+	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
+	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
+			if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
+			   == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
+				numlockmask = (1 << i);
+	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1574,7 +1799,9 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c) {
 	long msize;
 	XSizeHints size;
 
-	XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize);
+	if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
+		/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
+		size.flags = PSize;
 	if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
 		c->basew = size.base_width;
 		c->baseh = size.base_height;
@@ -1614,13 +1841,20 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c) {
 	else
 		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
 	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
-			&& c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
+	             && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
 }
 
 void
 updatetitle(Client *c) {
 	if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
-		gettextprop(c->win, wmatom[WMName], c->name, sizeof c->name);
+		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
+}
+
+void
+updatestatus() {
+	if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
+		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
+	drawbar(selmon);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1628,7 +1862,7 @@ updatewmhints(Client *c) {
 	XWMHints *wmh;
 
 	if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
-		if(ISVISIBLE(c) && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
+		if(c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
 			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
 			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
 		}
@@ -1641,12 +1875,11 @@ updatewmhints(Client *c) {
 
 void
 view(const Arg *arg) {
-	if(arg && (arg->ui & TAGMASK) == tagset[seltags])
+	if((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
 		return;
-	seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
-	if(arg && (arg->ui & TAGMASK))
-		tagset[seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
-	clearurgent();
+	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
+	if(arg->ui & TAGMASK)
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
 	arrange();
 }
 
@@ -1685,11 +1918,11 @@ xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
 
 void
 zoom(const Arg *arg) {
-	Client *c = sel;
+	Client *c = selmon->sel;
 
-	if(!lt[sellt]->arrange || lt[sellt]->arrange == monocle || (sel && sel->isfloating))
+	if(!lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange == monocle || (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
 		return;
-	if(c == nexttiled(clients))
+	if(c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
 		if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
 			return;
 	detach(c);
@@ -1701,14 +1934,14 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg) {
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
-		die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2008 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
+		die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2009 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
 	else if(argc != 1)
 		die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
 
 	if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
-		fprintf(stderr, "warning: no locale support\n");
+		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
 
-	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0)))
+	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
 
 	checkotherwm();