---
-Why does st not handle utmp entries?
+## Why does st not handle utmp entries?
-Use the excellent tool of utmp[0] for this task.
+Use the excellent tool of [utmp](http://git.suckless.org/utmp/) for this task.
-[0] http://git.suckless.org/utmp/
---
-Some _random program_ complains that st is unknown/not
-recognised/unsupported/whatever!
+## Some _random program_ complains that st is unknown/not recognised/unsupported/whatever!
It means that st doesn’t have any terminfo entry on your system. Chances are
-you did not make install. If you just want to test it without installing it,
-you can manualy run tic -s st.info in st dir. It will compile st.info into a
-fully working local terminfo description. You can delete it when you’re done.
---
-Nothing works, and nothing is said about an unknown terminal!
+you did not `make install`. If you just want to test it without installing it,
+you can manualy run `tic -s st.info`.
+
+## Nothing works, and nothing is said about an unknown terminal!
* Some programs just assume they’re running in xterm i.e. they don’t rely on
terminfo. What you see is the current state of the “xterm compliance”.
* Some programs don’t complain about the lacking st description and default to
another terminal. In that case see the question about terminfo.
---
-I get some weird glitches/visual bug on _random program_!
-
-Try lauching it with a different TERM: $ TERM=xterm myapp. toe(1) will give
-you a list of available terminals, but you’ll most likely switch between
-xterm, st or st-256color. The default value for TERM can be changed in
-config.h (TNAME).
---
-How do I scroll back up?
-
-Invoke st with a screen multiplexer like GNU screen[0] or tmux[1].
-st -e screen works better for text reflowing. To enter screen’s scroll
-back mode aka “copy mode”, it’s C-a ESC. You probably want defscrollback
-10000 in your ~/.screenrc too.
-
-[0] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Screen
-[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmux
---
-Why doesn't the Del key work in some programs?
+
+## I get some weird glitches/visual bug on _random program_!
+
+Try launching it with a different TERM: $ TERM=xterm myapp. toe(1) will give
+you a list of available terminals, but you’ll most likely switch between xterm,
+st or st-256color. The default value for TERM can be changed in config.h
+(TNAME).
+
+## How do I scroll back up?
+
+Using a terminal multiplexer.
+
+* `st -e tmux` using C-b [
+* `st -e screen` using C-a ESC
+
+## Why doesn't the Del key work in some programs?
Taken from the terminfo manpage:
codes as smkx and rmkx. Otherwise the keypad is assumed to
always transmit.
-In the st case smkx=\E[?1h\E= and rmkx=\E[?1l\E>, so it is mandatory that
+In the st case smkx=E[?1hE= and rmkx=E[?1lE>, so it is mandatory that
applications which want to test against keypad keys, have to send these
sequences.
But buggy applications like bash and irssi for example don't do this. A fast
solution for them is to use the following command:
- $ echo ^[?1h^[= >/dev/tty
+ $ printf "\033?1h\033=" >/dev/tty
or
$ echo $(tput smkx) >/dev/tty
-In the case of bash it is using readline, which has a different not in its
-manpage:
+In the case of bash readline is used. Readline has a different note in its
+manpage about this issue:
enable-keypad (Off)
When set to On, readline will try to enable the
Adding this option to your .inputrc will fix the keypad problem for all
applications using readline.
---
+If you are using zsh, then read the zsh FAQ
+<http://zsh.sourceforge.net/FAQ/zshfaq03.html#l25>:
+
+ It should be noted that the O / [ confusion can occur with other keys
+ such as Home and End. Some systems let you query the key sequences
+ sent by these keys from the system's terminal database, terminfo.
+ Unfortunately, the key sequences given there typically apply to the
+ mode that is not the one zsh uses by default (it's the "application"
+ mode rather than the "raw" mode). Explaining the use of terminfo is
+ outside of the scope of this FAQ, but if you wish to use the key
+ sequences given there you can tell the line editor to turn on
+ "application" mode when it starts and turn it off when it stops:
+
+ function zle-line-init () { echoti smkx }
+ function zle-line-finish () { echoti rmkx }
+ zle -N zle-line-init
+ zle -N zle-line-finish
+
+Putting these lines into your .zshrc will fix the problems.
+
+## How can use meta in 8bit mode?
+
+ St support meta in 8bit mode, but the default terminfo entry doesn't
+ use this capability. If you want it, you have to use st-meta value
+ in TERM.
Got questions, comments, patches, etc.? Contact Jason Woofenden