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cleaning st.info. added comment in st.c for DECSCNM.
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index ca5fb5d..261612f 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 
-#define TNAME "xterm"
+#if   defined(__linux)
+ #include <pty.h>
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+ #include <util.h>
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+ #include <libutil.h>
+#endif
+
+#define USAGE \
+       "st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n" \
+       "usage: st [-t title] [-e cmd] [-v]\n"
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
-#define TITLESIZ 256
-#define ESCSIZ 256
-#define ESCARGSIZ 16
-#define MAXDRAWBUF 1024
+#define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
+#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
+#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
 
 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
+#define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
 
 /* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
-enum { ATnone=0 , ATreverse=1 , ATunderline=2, ATbold=4, ATgfx=8 };
-enum { CSup, CSdown, CSright, CSleft, CShide, CSdraw, CSsave, CSload };
-enum { CRset=1, CRupdate=2 };
-enum { TMwrap=1, TMinsert=2 };
-enum { ESCin=1, ESCcsi=2, ESCosc=4, ESCtitle=8, ESCcharset=16 };
-enum { SCupdate, SCredraw };
-
-typedef int Color;
+enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 };
+enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT,
+       CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
+enum { CURSOR_DEFAULT = 0, CURSOR_HIDE = 1, CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2 };
+enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
+enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8 };
+enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
+enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
 
 typedef struct {
        char c;     /* character code  */
        char mode;  /* attribute flags */
-       Color fg;   /* foreground      */
-       Color bg;   /* background      */
-       char state; /* state flag      */
+       int fg;     /* foreground      */
+       int bg;     /* background      */
+       char state; /* state flags     */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph* Line;
 
 typedef struct {
-       Glyph attr;  /* current char attributes */
-       char hidden;
+       Glyph attr;      /* current char attributes */
        int x;
        int y;
+       char state;
 } TCursor;
 
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
-       char buf[ESCSIZ]; /* raw string */
-       int len;          /* raw string length */
+       char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
+       int len;                           /* raw string length */
        char priv;
-       int arg[ESCARGSIZ];
-       int narg;           /* nb of args */
+       int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
+       int narg;                          /* nb of args */
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
-       int row;    /* nb row */  
-       int col;    /* nb col */
-       Line* line; /* screen */
-       TCursor c;  /* cursor */
-       int top;    /* top    scroll limit */
-       int bot;    /* bottom scroll limit */
-       int mode;   /* terminal mode */
-       int esc;
-       char title[TITLESIZ];
+       int row;        /* nb row */  
+       int col;        /* nb col */
+       Line* line;     /* screen */
+       Line* alt;      /* alternate screen */
+       TCursor c;      /* cursor */
+       int top;        /* top    scroll limit */
+       int bot;        /* bottom scroll limit */
+       int mode;       /* terminal mode flags */
+       int esc;        /* escape state flags */
+       char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ];
        int titlelen;
 } Term;
 
@@ -93,27 +105,41 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
        Display* dis;
        Window win;
+       Pixmap buf;
        int scr;
-       int w;  /* window width  */
-       int h;  /* window height */
+       int w;  /* window width  */
+       int h;  /* window height */
+       int bufw; /* pixmap width  */
+       int bufh; /* pixmap height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
+       int hasfocus;
 } XWindow; 
 
 typedef struct {
        KeySym k;
-       char s[ESCSIZ];
+       char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
 } Key;
 
-#include "config.h"
-
 /* Drawing Context */
 typedef struct {
-       unsigned long col[LEN(colorname)];
+       unsigned long col[256];
        XFontStruct* font;
+       XFontStruct* bfont;
        GC gc;
 } DC;
 
+/* TODO: use better name for vars... */
+typedef struct {
+       int mode;
+       int bx, by;
+       int ex, ey;
+       struct {int x, y;}  b, e;
+       char *clip;
+} Selection;
+
+#include "config.h"
+
 static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
 static void draw(int);
 static void execsh(void);
@@ -126,7 +152,6 @@ static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
 
 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
-static void tcpos(int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
@@ -135,35 +160,50 @@ static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(void);
+static void tputtab(void);
 static void tputc(char);
 static void tputs(char*, int);
+static void treset(void);
 static void tresize(int, int);
-static void tscroll(void);
+static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
 static void tsetchar(char);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
+static void tswapscreen(void);
 
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(int, int);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
-static unsigned long xgetcol(const char *);
+static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int);
+static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xcursor(int);
-static void xdrawc(int, int, Glyph);
+static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
-static void xscroll(void);
+static void xloadcols(void);
+static void xseturgency(int);
 
 static void expose(XEvent *);
-static char * kmap(KeySym);
+static char* kmap(KeySym);
 static void kpress(XEvent *);
 static void resize(XEvent *);
+static void focus(XEvent *);
+static void brelease(XEvent *);
+static void bpress(XEvent *);
+static void bmotion(XEvent *);
+
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [KeyPress] = kpress,
        [Expose] = expose,
-       [ConfigureNotify] = resize
+       [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
+       [FocusIn] = focus,
+       [FocusOut] = focus,
+       [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
+       [ButtonPress] = bpress,
+       [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
 };
 
 /* Globals */
@@ -173,7 +213,95 @@ static Term term;
 static CSIEscape escseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
-static int running;
+static Selection sel;
+static char *opt_cmd   = NULL;
+static char *opt_title = NULL;
+
+void
+selinit(void) {
+       sel.mode = 0;
+       sel.bx = -1;
+       sel.clip = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int selected(int x, int y) {
+       if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
+               int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
+               int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
+               return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
+       }
+       return ((sel.b.y < y&&y < sel.e.y) || (y==sel.e.y && x<=sel.e.x)) 
+               || (y==sel.b.y && x>=sel.b.x && (x<=sel.e.x || sel.b.y!=sel.e.y));
+}
+
+static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
+       if(b) *b = e->xbutton.state,
+               *b=*b==4096?5:*b==2048?4:*b==1024?3:*b==512?2:*b==256?1:-1;
+       *x = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
+       *y = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
+       sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
+       sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
+       sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
+       sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+}
+
+static void bpress(XEvent *e) {
+       sel.mode = 1;
+       sel.ex = sel.bx = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
+       sel.ey = sel.by = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
+}
+
+static char *getseltext() {
+       char *str, *ptr;
+       int ls, x, y, sz;
+       if(sel.bx == -1)
+               return NULL;
+       sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1);
+       ptr = str = malloc(sz);
+       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
+               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
+                       if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y)))
+                               *ptr = term.line[y][x].c, ptr++;
+               if(ls)
+                       *ptr = '\n', ptr++;
+       }
+       *ptr = 0;
+       return str;
+}
+
+/* TODO: use X11 clipboard */
+static void selcopy(char *str) {
+       free(sel.clip);
+       sel.clip = str;
+}
+
+static void selpaste() {
+       if(sel.clip)
+               ttywrite(sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
+}
+
+/* TODO: doubleclick to select word */
+static void brelease(XEvent *e) {
+       int b;
+       sel.mode = 0;
+       getbuttoninfo(e, &b, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
+       if(sel.bx==sel.ex && sel.by==sel.ey) {
+               sel.bx = -1;
+               if(b==2)
+                       selpaste();
+       } else {
+               if(b==1)
+                       selcopy(getseltext());
+       }
+       draw(1);
+}
+
+static void bmotion(XEvent *e) {
+       if (sel.mode) {
+               getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
+               draw(1);
+       }
+}
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 void
@@ -187,7 +315,7 @@ tdump(void) {
                                putchar('#');
                        else {
                                c = term.line[row][col];
-                               putchar(c.state & CRset ? c.c : '.');
+                               putchar(c.state & GLYPH_SET ? c.c : '.');
                        }
                }
                putchar('\n');
@@ -207,18 +335,13 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 
 void
 execsh(void) {
-       char *args[3] = {SHELL, "-i", NULL};
-       putenv("TERM=" TNAME);
-       execvp(SHELL, args);
-}
-
-void
-xbell(void) { /* visual bell */
-       XRectangle r = { 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h };
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[BellCol]);
-       XFillRectangles(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-       /* usleep(30000); */
-       draw(SCredraw);
+       char *args[] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
+       if(opt_cmd)
+               args[0] = opt_cmd, args[1] = NULL;
+       else
+               DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL);
+       putenv("TERM="TNAME);
+       execvp(args[0], args);
 }
 
 void 
@@ -235,19 +358,12 @@ sigchld(int a) {
 void
 ttynew(void) {
        int m, s;
-       char *pts;
-
-       if((m = posix_openpt(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
-               die("openpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       if(grantpt(m) < 0)
-               die("grandpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       if(unlockpt(m) < 0)
-               die("unlockpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       if(!(pts = ptsname(m)))
-               die("ptsname failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       if((s = open(pts, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
-               die("Couldn't open slave: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       fcntl(s, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
+       
+       /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
+       struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
+       if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
+               die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+
        switch(pid = fork()) {
        case -1:
                die("fork failed\n");
@@ -258,7 +374,9 @@ ttynew(void) {
                dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
                dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
                if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
-                       die("ioctl TTIOCSTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+                       die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+               close(s);
+               close(m);
                execsh();
                break;
        default:
@@ -278,16 +396,13 @@ dump(char c) {
 
 void
 ttyread(void) {
-       char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
+       char buf[BUFSIZ];
        int ret;
 
-       switch(ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) {
-       case -1: 
+       if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, LEN(buf))) < 0)
                die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
-               break;
-       default:
+       else
                tputs(buf, ret);
-       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -308,51 +423,88 @@ ttyresize(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void
-tcpos(int mode) {
-       static int x = 0;
-       static int y = 0;
-
-       if(mode == CSsave)
-               x = term.c.x, y = term.c.y;
-       else if(mode == CSload)
-               tmoveto(x, y);
+tcursor(int mode) {
+       static TCursor c;
+
+       if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE)
+               c = term.c;
+       else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD)
+               term.c = c, tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
 }
 
 void
-tnew(int col, int row) {   /* screen size */
-       term.row = row, term.col = col;
+treset(void) {
+       term.c = (TCursor){{
+               .mode = ATTR_NULL, 
+               .fg = DefaultFG, 
+               .bg = DefaultBG
+       }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
+       
        term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
-       /* mode */
-       term.mode = TMwrap;
-       /* cursor */
-       term.c.attr.mode = ATnone;
-       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
-       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
-       term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
-       term.c.hidden = 0;
-       /* allocate screen */
-       term.line = calloc(term.row, sizeof(Line));
-       for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++)
-               term.line[row] = calloc(term.col, sizeof(Glyph));
+       term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+}
+
+void
+tnew(int col, int row) {
+       /* set screen size */
+       term.row = row, term.col = col;
+       term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+       term.alt  = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+       for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++) {
+               term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+       }
+       /* setup screen */
+       treset();
+}
+
+void
+tswapscreen(void) {
+       Line* tmp = term.line;
+       term.line = term.alt;
+       term.alt = tmp;
+       term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
+}
+
+void
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
+       int i;
+       Line temp;
+       
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+
+       tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
+       
+       for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
+               temp = term.line[i];
+               term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
+               term.line[i-n] = temp;
+       }
 }
 
 void
-tscroll(void) {
-       Line temp = term.line[term.top];
+tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
        int i;
-       /* X stuff _before_ the line swapping (results in wrong line index) */
-       xscroll();
-       for(i = term.top; i < term.bot; i++)
-               term.line[i] = term.line[i+1];
-       memset(temp, 0, sizeof(Glyph) * term.col);
-       term.line[term.bot] = temp;
+       Line temp;
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+       
+       tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+       
+       for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
+                temp = term.line[i];
+                term.line[i] = term.line[i+n]; 
+                term.line[i+n] = temp;
+       }
 }
 
 void
 tnewline(void) {
-       int y = term.c.y + 1;
-       if(y > term.bot)
-               tscroll(), y = term.bot;
+       int y = term.c.y;
+       if(term.c.y == term.bot)
+               tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+       else
+               y++;
        tmoveto(0, y);
 }
 
@@ -370,7 +522,7 @@ csiparse(void) {
                        escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
                        escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
                }
-               if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESCARGSIZ)
+               if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
                        escseq.narg++, p++;
                else {
                        escseq.mode = *p;
@@ -382,63 +534,36 @@ csiparse(void) {
 
 void
 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
-       term.c.x = x < 0 ? 0 : x >= term.col ? term.col-1 : x;
-       term.c.y = y < 0 ? 0 : y >= term.row ? term.row-1 : y;
+       LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
+       term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
+       term.c.x = x;
+       term.c.y = y;
 }
 
 void
-tcursor(int dir) {
-       int xf = term.c.x, yf = term.c.y;
-       
-       switch(dir) {
-       case CSup:
-               yf--;
-               break;
-       case CSdown:
-               yf++;
-               break;
-       case CSleft:
-               xf--;
-               if(term.mode & TMwrap && xf < 0) {
-                       xf = term.col-1, yf--;
-                       if(yf < term.top)
-                               yf = term.top, xf = 0;
-               }
-               break;
-       case CSright:
-               xf++;
-               if(term.mode & TMwrap && xf >= term.col) {
-                       xf = 0, yf++;
-                       if(yf > term.bot)
-                               yf = term.bot, tscroll();
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       tmoveto(xf, yf);
-}
-       
-void
 tsetchar(char c) {
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c;
-       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= CRset | CRupdate;
+       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
 }
 
 void
 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-       int x, y;
+       int y, temp;
+
+       if(x1 > x2)
+               temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
+       if(y1 > y2)
+               temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
 
        LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
        LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
 
-       /* XXX: could be optimized */
-       for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
-               for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
-                       memset(&term.line[y][x], 0, sizeof(Glyph));
-
-       xclear(x1, y1, x2, y2);
+       for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
+               memset(&term.line[y][x1], 0, sizeof(Glyph)*(x2-x1+1));
 }
 
 void
@@ -452,80 +577,37 @@ tdeletechar(int n) {
                return;
        }
        memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
-       tclearregion(term.col-size, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+       tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblank(int n) {
        int src = term.c.x;
        int dst = src + n;
-       int size = term.col - n - src;
+       int size = term.col - dst;
 
        if(dst >= term.col) {
                tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                return;
        }
        memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
-       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst, term.c.y);
+       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
-tsetlinestate(int n, int state) {
-       int i;
-       for(i = 0; i < term.col; i++)
-               term.line[n][i].state |= state;
-}
-
-void
-tinsertblankline (int n) {
-       int i;
-       Line blank;
-       int bot = term.bot;
-
-       if(term.c.y > term.bot)
-               bot = term.row - 1;
-       else if(term.c.y < term.top)
-               bot = term.top - 1;
-       if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
-               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+tinsertblankline(int n) {
+       if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
                return;
-       }
-       for(i = bot; i >= term.c.y+n; i--) {
-               /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
-               blank = term.line[i];
-               term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
-               term.line[i-n] = blank;
-               /* blank it */
-               memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               tsetlinestate(i, CRupdate);
-               tsetlinestate(i-n, CRupdate);
-       }
+
+       tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
-       int i;
-       Line blank;
-       int bot = term.bot;
-
-       if(term.c.y > term.bot)
-               bot = term.row - 1;
-       else if(term.c.y < term.top)
-               bot = term.top - 1;
-       if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
-               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+       if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
                return;
-       }
-       for(i = term.c.y; i <= bot-n; i++) {
-               /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
-               blank = term.line[i];
-               term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
-               term.line[i+n] = blank;
-               /* blank it */
-               memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               tsetlinestate(i, CRupdate);
-               tsetlinestate(i-n, CRupdate);
-       }
+
+       tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
@@ -535,42 +617,68 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
        for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                switch(attr[i]) {
                case 0:
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATreverse | ATunderline | ATbold);
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD);
                        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
                        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
                        break;
                case 1:
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATbold;      
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;   
                        break;
                case 4: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATunderline;
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                case 7: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATreverse;  
-                       break;
-               case 8:
-                       term.c.hidden = CShide;
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;       
                        break;
                case 22: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATbold;  
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;  
                        break;
                case 24: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATunderline;
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                case 27: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATreverse;  
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;       
+                       break;
+               case 38:
+                       if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
+                               i += 2;
+                               if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
+                                       term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
+                               else
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
+                       }
+                       else
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
                        break;
                case 39:
                        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
                        break;
+               case 48:
+                       if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
+                               i += 2;
+                               if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
+                                       term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
+                               else
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
+                       }
+                       else
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+                       break;
                case 49:
-                       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultBG;
+                       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
                        break;
                default:
                        if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
                                term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
                        else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
                                term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
+                       else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97))
+                               term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
+                       else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
+                               term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
+                       else 
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
+                       
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -593,57 +701,56 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
 
 void
 csihandle(void) {
-       if(escseq.priv)
-               csidump();
        switch(escseq.mode) {
-       unknown:
        default:
-               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence\n");
+       unknown:
+               printf("erresc: unknown csi ");
                csidump();
                /* die(""); */
                break;
-       case '@': /* Insert <n> blank char */
+       case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'A': /* Cursor <n> Up */
+       case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
        case 'e':
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'B': /* Cursor <n> Down */
+       case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'C': /* Cursor <n> Forward */
+       case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
        case 'a':
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
                break;
-       case 'D': /* Cursor <n> Backward */
+       case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
                break;
-       case 'E': /* Cursor <n> Down and first col */
+       case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'F': /* Cursor <n> Up and first col */
+       case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'G': /* Move to <col> */
-       case '`':
+       case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
+       case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-       tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
+               tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
                break;
-       case 'H': /* Move to <row> <col> */
-       case 'f':
+       case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
+       case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
                tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
                break;
-       case 'J': /* Clear screen */
+       /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+       case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
                switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1);
@@ -653,10 +760,12 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-                       break;                            
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto unknown;
                }
                break;
-       case 'K': /* Clear line */
+       case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
                switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* right */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
@@ -669,67 +778,134 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        break;
                }
                break;
-       case 'S':
-       case 'L': /* Insert <n> blank lines */
+       case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrollup(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrolldown(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'l':
+       case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
                if(escseq.priv) {
                        switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 1:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               break;
+                       case 5: /* TODO: DECSCNM -- Remove reverse video */
+                               break;
                        case 7:
-                               term.mode &= ~TMwrap;
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
+                               break;
+                       case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
                                break;
                        case 25:
-                               term.c.hidden = 1;
+                               term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
+                               break;
+                       case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
+                       case 1047:
+                               if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) {
+                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                                       tswapscreen();
+                               }
+                               if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
+                                       break;
+                       case 1048:
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               goto unknown;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 4:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_INSERT;
                                break;
+                       default:
+                               goto unknown;
                        }
                }
                break;
-       case 'M': /* Delete <n> lines */
+       case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'X':
-       case 'P': /* Delete <n> char */
+       case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'd': /* Move to <row> */
+       /* XXX: (CSI n Z) CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+       case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
                break;
-       case 'h': /* Set terminal mode */
-               if(escseq.priv)
+       case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
+               if(escseq.priv) {
                        switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 1:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               break;
+                       case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
+                               /* TODO: set REVERSE on the whole screen (f) */
+                               break;
                        case 7:
-                               term.mode |= TMwrap;
+                               term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
+                       case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+                                /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */
+                               if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25)
+                                       break;
                        case 25:
-                               term.c.hidden = 0;
+                               term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
                                break;
-                       case 1034:
-                               /* XXX: Interpret "meta" key, sets eighth bit. */
+                       case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
+                       case 1047:
+                               if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                               else
+                                       tswapscreen();
+                               if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
+                                       break;
+                       case 1048:
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
                                break;
+                       default: goto unknown;
                        }
+               } else {
+                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 4:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_INSERT;
+                               break;
+                       default: goto unknown;
+                       }
+               };
                break;
-       case 'm': /* Terminal attribute (color) */
+       case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
                tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
                break;
-       case 'r':
+       case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
                if(escseq.priv)
                        goto unknown;
                else {
                        DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                        DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
                        tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
+                       tmoveto(0, 0);
                }
                break;
-       case 's': /* Save cursor position */
-               tcpos(CSsave);
+       case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
                break;
-       case 'u': /* Load cursor position */
-               tcpos(CSload);
+       case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
                break;
        }
 }
@@ -754,75 +930,96 @@ csireset(void) {
 void
 tputtab(void) {
        int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB;
-       
-       if(term.c.x + space >= term.col)
-               space--;
-       
-       for(; space > 0; space--)
-               tcursor(CSright);
+       tmoveto(term.c.x + space, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tputc(char c) {
-#if 0
-       dump(c);
-#endif 
-       if(term.esc & ESCin) {
-               if(term.esc & ESCcsi) {
+       if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
+               if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
                        escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c;
-                       if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESCSIZ) {
+                       if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                csiparse(), csihandle();
                        }
-               } else if (term.esc & ESCosc) {
+                       /* TODO: handle other OSC */
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) { 
                        if(c == ';') {
                                term.titlelen = 0;
-                               term.esc = ESCin | ESCtitle;
+                               term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
                        }
-               } else if(term.esc & ESCtitle) {
-                       if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= TITLESIZ) {
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
+                       if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
                                XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title);
                        } else {
                                term.title[term.titlelen++] = c;
                        }
-               } else if(term.esc & ESCcharset) {
-                       printf("ESC ( %c\n", c);
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
                        switch(c) {
                        case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
-                               term.c.attr.mode |= ATgfx;
+                               term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
                        case 'B': /* Back to regular text */
-                               term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATgfx;
+                               term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
+                       default:
+                               printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", c);
                        }
                        term.esc = 0;
-               } else {                
+               } else {
                        switch(c) {
                        case '[':
-                               term.esc |= ESCcsi;
+                               term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
                                break;
                        case ']':
-                               term.esc |= ESCosc;
+                               term.esc |= ESC_OSC;
                                break;
                        case '(':
-                               term.esc |= ESCcharset;
+                               term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
                                break;
-                       case 'A':
-                               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+                       case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+                               if(term.c.y == term.bot)
+                                       tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+                               else
+                                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
-                       case 'B':
-                               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+                       case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+                               tnewline();
+                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
-                       case 'C':
-                               tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+                       case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+                               if(term.c.y == term.top)
+                                       tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
+                               else
+                                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
+                               treset();
+                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
-                       case 'D':
-                               tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+                       case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
+                               term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC %02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
+                               term.esc = 0;
                        }
                }
        } else {
@@ -831,7 +1028,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        tputtab();
                        break;
                case '\b':
-                       tcursor(CSleft);
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
                        break;
                case '\r':
                        tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
@@ -840,22 +1037,28 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        tnewline();
                        break;
                case '\a':
-                       xbell();
+                       if(!xw.hasfocus)
+                               xseturgency(1);
                        break;
                case '\033':
                        csireset();
-                       term.esc = ESCin;
+                       term.esc = ESC_START;
                        break;
                default:
+                       if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
+                               tnewline();
                        tsetchar(c);
-                       tcursor(CSright);
+                       if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
+                               tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+                       else
+                               term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
                        break;
                }
        }
 }
 
 void
-tputs(char *s, int len) { 
+tputs(char *s, int len) {
        for(; len > 0; len--)
                tputc(*s++);
 }
@@ -863,126 +1066,170 @@ tputs(char *s, int len) {
 void
 tresize(int col, int row) {
        int i;
-       Line *line;
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
        int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+       int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
                return;
-       /* alloc */
-       line = calloc(row, sizeof(Line));
-       for(i = 0 ; i < row; i++)
-               line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-       /* copy */
-       for(i = 0 ; i < minrow; i++)
-               memcpy(line[i], term.line[i], mincol * sizeof(Glyph));
-       /* free */
-       for(i = 0; i < term.row; i++)
+
+       /* free unneeded rows */
+       i = 0;
+       if(slide > 0) {
+               /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+                * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+                * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
+               for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
+                       free(term.line[i]);
+                       free(term.alt[i]);
+               }
+               memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+               memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+       }
+       for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
                free(term.line[i]);
-       free(term.line);
-       
-       LIMIT(term.c.x, 0, col-1);
-       LIMIT(term.c.y, 0, row-1);
-       LIMIT(term.top, 0, row-1);
-       LIMIT(term.bot, 0, row-1);
+               free(term.alt[i]);
+       }
+
+       /* resize to new height */
+       term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+       term.alt  = realloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+
+       /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
+       for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
+               term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               memset(term.line[i] + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
+               memset(term.alt[i]  + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
+       }
+
+       /* allocate any new rows */
+       for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
+               term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+       }
        
-       term.bot = row-1;
-       term.line = line;
+       /* update terminal size */
        term.col = col, term.row = row;
+       /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
+       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+       /* reset scrolling region */
+       tsetscroll(0, row-1);
 }
 
-unsigned long
-xgetcol(const char *s) {
+void
+xloadcols(void) {
+       int i, r, g, b;
        XColor color;
        Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
+       unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
+
+       for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
+                       dc.col[i] = white;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+               } else
+                       dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+       }
 
-       if(!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, s, &color, &color)) {
-               color.pixel = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
-               fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", s);
+       /* same colors as xterm */
+       for(r = 0; r < 6; r++)
+               for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
+                       for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
+                               color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
+                               color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
+                               color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
+                               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+                                       dc.col[i] = white;
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+                               } else
+                                       dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+                               i++;
+                       }
+
+       for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
+               color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
+               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+                       dc.col[i] = white;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+               } else
+                       dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
        }
-       return color.pixel;
 }
 
 void
 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-       XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, 
-                       x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch, 
-                       (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch, 
-                       False);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc,
+                      x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch,
+                      (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
 }
 
 void
-xscroll(void) {
-       int srcy = (term.top+1) * xw.ch;
-       int dsty = term.top * xw.ch;
-       int height = (term.bot-term.top) * xw.ch;
-
-       xcursor(CShide);
-       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, srcy, xw.w, height, 0, dsty);
-       xclear(0, term.bot, term.col-1, term.bot);
+xhints(void)
+{
+       XClassHint class = {TNAME, TNAME};
+       XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
+       XSizeHints size = {
+               .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
+               .height = xw.h,
+               .width = xw.w,
+               .height_inc = xw.ch,
+               .width_inc = xw.cw,
+               .base_height = 2*BORDER,
+               .base_width = 2*BORDER,
+       };
+       XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class);
 }
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
-       XGCValues values;
-       unsigned long valuemask;
-       XClassHint chint;
-       XWMHints wmhint;
-       XSizeHints shint;
-       char *args[] = {NULL};
-       int i;
-
-       xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
-       xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
-       if(!xw.dis)
+       if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
                die("Can't open display\n");
+       xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
        
        /* font */
-       if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)))
-               die("Can't load font %s\n", FONT);
+       if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)) || !(dc.bfont = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, BOLDFONT)))
+               die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
 
+       /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
        xw.cw = dc.font->max_bounds.rbearing - dc.font->min_bounds.lbearing;
-       xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent + LINESPACE;
+       xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
 
        /* colors */
-       for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++)
-               dc.col[i] = xgetcol(colorname[i]);
+       xloadcols();
 
-       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
-       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
-       term.c.attr.mode = ATnone;
        /* windows */
-       xw.h = term.row * xw.ch;
-       xw.w = term.col * xw.cw;
-       /* XXX: this BORDER is useless after the first resize, handle it in xdraws() */
+       xw.bufh = term.row * xw.ch;
+       xw.bufw = term.col * xw.cw;
+       xw.h = xw.bufh + 2*BORDER;
+       xw.w = xw.bufw + 2*BORDER;
        xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
-                       xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, 
+                       xw.w, xw.h, 0,
                        dc.col[DefaultBG],
                        dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
        /* gc */
-       values.foreground = XWhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
-       values.font = dc.font->fid;
-       valuemask = GCForeground | GCFont;
-       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, valuemask, &values);
+       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
+
+       /* event mask */
+       XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask
+               | StructureNotifyMask | FocusChangeMask | PointerMotionMask
+               | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask);
+       
        XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
-       /* wm stuff */
-       chint.res_name = TNAME, chint.res_class = TNAME;
-       wmhint.input = 1, wmhint.flags = InputHint;
-       shint.height_inc = xw.ch, shint.width_inc = xw.cw;
-       shint.height = xw.h, shint.width = xw.w;
-       shint.flags = PSize | PResizeInc;
-       XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, &args[0], 0, &shint, &wmhint, &chint);
-       XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, TNAME);
+       xhints();
+       XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
        XSync(xw.dis, 0);
 }
 
 void
-xdraws (char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
+xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
        unsigned long xfg, xbg;
        int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font->ascent, width = len*xw.cw;
        int i;
 
-       if(base.mode & ATreverse)
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
                xfg = dc.col[base.bg], xbg = dc.col[base.fg];
        else
                xfg = dc.col[base.fg], xbg = dc.col[base.bg];
@@ -990,87 +1237,131 @@ xdraws (char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
        XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
        
-       if(base.mode & ATgfx) {
-          
-               for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
-                       s[i] = gfx[s[i]];
-       }
-       
-       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
-       
-       if(base.mode & ATunderline)
-               XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
-}
-
-void
-xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
-       XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
-       unsigned long xfg, xbg;
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
+               for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       char c = gfx[(unsigned int)s[i] % 256];
+                       if(c)
+                               s[i] = c;
+                       else if(s[i] > 0x5f)
+                               s[i] -= 0x5f;
+               }
 
-       /* reverse video */
-       if(g.mode & ATreverse)
-               xfg = dc.col[g.bg], xbg = dc.col[g.fg];
-       else
-               xfg = dc.col[g.fg], xbg = dc.col[g.bg];
-       /* background */
-       XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
-       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1);
+       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
+       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
+       
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
+               XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
 }
 
 void
-xcursor(int mode) {
+xdrawcursor(void) {
        static int oldx = 0;
        static int oldy = 0;
-       Glyph g = {' ', ATnone, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
+       Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
        
        LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
        
-       if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & CRset)
+       if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
                g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c;
+       
        /* remove the old cursor */
-       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & CRset)
-               xdrawc(oldx, oldy, term.line[oldy][oldx]);
-       else 
+       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET)
+               xdraws(&term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1);
+       else
                xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
+       
        /* draw the new one */
-       if(mode == CSdraw) {
-               xdrawc(term.c.x, term.c.y, g);
+       if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && xw.hasfocus) {
+               xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
                oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
 }
 
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/* basic drawing routines */
+void
+xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
+       XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
+       XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]);
+       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, g.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
+       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1);
+}
+
+void
+draw(int dummy) {
+       int x, y;
+
+       xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++)
+               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
+                       if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET)
+                               xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
+
+       xdrawcursor();
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
+       XFlush(xw.dis);
+}
+
+#else
+/* optimized drawing routine */
 void
 draw(int redraw_all) {
        int i, x, y, ox;
        Glyph base, new;
-       char buf[MAXDRAWBUF];
-       
+       char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
+
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh);
        for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
                base = term.line[y][0];
                i = ox = 0;
                for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
                        new = term.line[y][x];
-                       if(!ATTRCMP(base, new) && i < MAXDRAWBUF)
-                               buf[i++] = new.c;
-                       else {
+                       if(sel.bx!=-1 && new.c && selected(x, y))
+                               new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+                       if(i > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
+                                       i >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ)) {
                                xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
-                               buf[0] = new.c;
-                               i = 1;
-                               ox = x;
-                               base = new;
+                               i = 0;
+                       }
+                       if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
+                               if(i == 0) {
+                                       ox = x;
+                                       base = new;
+                               }
+                               buf[i++] = new.c;
                        }
                }
-               xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
+               if(i > 0)
+                       xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
        }
-       if(!term.c.hidden)
-               xcursor(CSdraw);
+       xdrawcursor();
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
+       XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
+#endif
+
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
-       draw(SCredraw);
+       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+}
+
+void
+xseturgency(int add) {
+       XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win);
+       h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
+       XSetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win, h);
+       XFree(h);
+}
+
+void
+focus(XEvent *ev) {
+       if((xw.hasfocus = ev->type == FocusIn))
+               xseturgency(0);
+       draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
 }
 
 char*
@@ -1092,11 +1383,11 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        int meta;
        int shift;
 
-       meta  = e->state & Mod1Mask;
+       meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
        shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
        len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, NULL);
 
-       if(customkey = kmap(ksym))
+       if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
                ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
        else if(len > 0) {
                buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
@@ -1105,9 +1396,16 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
                ttywrite(buf, len);
        } else
                switch(ksym) {
+               case XK_Up:
+               case XK_Down:
+               case XK_Left:
+               case XK_Right:
+                       sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
+                       ttywrite(buf, 3);
+                       break;
                case XK_Insert:
                        if(shift)
-                               /* XXX: paste X clipboard */;
+                               selpaste(), draw(1);
                        break;
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
@@ -1118,16 +1416,23 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 void
 resize(XEvent *e) {
        int col, row;
-       col = e->xconfigure.width / xw.cw;
-       row = e->xconfigure.height / xw.ch;
        
-       if(term.col != col || term.row != row) {
-               tresize(col, row);
-               ttyresize(col, row);
-               xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
-               xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
-               draw(SCredraw);
-       }
+       if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
+               return;
+       
+       xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
+       xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
+       xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
+       xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
+       col = xw.bufw / xw.cw;
+       row = xw.bufh / xw.ch;
+       tresize(col, row);
+       ttyresize(col, row);
+       xw.bufh = MAX(1, xw.bufh);
+       xw.bufw = MAX(1, xw.bufw);
+       XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1136,22 +1441,18 @@ run(void) {
        fd_set rfd;
        int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis);
 
-       running = 1;
-       XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
-       XResizeWindow(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w , xw.h); /* fix resize bug in wmii (?) */
-
-       while(running) {
+       for(;;) {
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
                FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
                FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-               if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
+               if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
                        if(errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
                }
                if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
                        ttyread();
-                       draw(SCupdate);
+                       draw(SCREEN_UPDATE); 
                }
                while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
                        XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
@@ -1163,14 +1464,26 @@ run(void) {
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
-               die("st-" VERSION ", © 2009 st engineers\n");
-       else if(argc != 1)
-               die("usage: st [-v]\n");
+       int i;
+       
+       for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
+               case 't':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i];
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = argv[i];
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+               default:
+                       die(USAGE);
+               }
+       }
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        tnew(80, 24);
        ttynew();
        xinit();
+       selinit();
        run();
        return 0;
 }