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cleaning st.info. added comment in st.c for DECSCNM.
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
old mode 100755 (executable)
new mode 100644 (file)
index ee79a33..261612f
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 
-#define TNAME "xterm"
+#if   defined(__linux)
+ #include <pty.h>
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+ #include <util.h>
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+ #include <libutil.h>
+#endif
+
+#define USAGE \
+       "st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n" \
+       "usage: st [-t title] [-e cmd] [-v]\n"
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
+#define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
 
 /* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
 enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 };
-enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT, CURSOR_HIDE, CURSOR_DRAW, CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
+enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT,
+       CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
+enum { CURSOR_DEFAULT = 0, CURSOR_HIDE = 1, CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2 };
 enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
-enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4 };
+enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8 };
 enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
 enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
 
@@ -56,33 +69,34 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef Glyph* Line;
 
 typedef struct {
-       Glyph attr;  /* current char attributes */
+       Glyph attr;      /* current char attributes */
        int x;
        int y;
+       char state;
 } TCursor;
 
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
        char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-       int len;               /* raw string length */
+       int len;                           /* raw string length */
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-       int narg;              /* nb of args */
+       int narg;                          /* nb of args */
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
-       int row;    /* nb row */  
-       int col;    /* nb col */
-       Line* line; /* screen */
-       TCursor c;  /* cursor */
-       char hidec;
-       int top;    /* top    scroll limit */
-       int bot;    /* bottom scroll limit */
-       int mode;   /* terminal mode flags */
-       int esc;    /* escape state flags */
+       int row;        /* nb row */  
+       int col;        /* nb col */
+       Line* line;     /* screen */
+       Line* alt;      /* alternate screen */
+       TCursor c;      /* cursor */
+       int top;        /* top    scroll limit */
+       int bot;        /* bottom scroll limit */
+       int mode;       /* terminal mode flags */
+       int esc;        /* escape state flags */
        char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ];
        int titlelen;
 } Term;
@@ -93,10 +107,13 @@ typedef struct {
        Window win;
        Pixmap buf;
        int scr;
-       int w;  /* window width  */
-       int h;  /* window height */
+       int w;  /* window width  */
+       int h;  /* window height */
+       int bufw; /* pixmap width  */
+       int bufh; /* pixmap height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
+       int hasfocus;
 } XWindow; 
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -104,16 +121,25 @@ typedef struct {
        char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
 } Key;
 
-#include "config.h"
-
 /* Drawing Context */
 typedef struct {
-       unsigned long col[LEN(colorname)];
+       unsigned long col[256];
        XFontStruct* font;
        XFontStruct* bfont;
        GC gc;
 } DC;
 
+/* TODO: use better name for vars... */
+typedef struct {
+       int mode;
+       int bx, by;
+       int ex, ey;
+       struct {int x, y;}  b, e;
+       char *clip;
+} Selection;
+
+#include "config.h"
+
 static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
 static void draw(int);
 static void execsh(void);
@@ -127,7 +153,6 @@ static void csireset(void);
 
 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
-static void tmovecursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
@@ -135,36 +160,50 @@ static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(void);
+static void tputtab(void);
 static void tputc(char);
 static void tputs(char*, int);
 static void treset(void);
 static void tresize(int, int);
-static void tscroll(void);
-static void tscrollup(int);
-static void tscrolldown(int);
+static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
 static void tsetchar(char);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
+static void tswapscreen(void);
 
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(int, int);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
-static unsigned long xgetcol(const char *);
+static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int);
+static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xcursor(int);
+static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
+static void xloadcols(void);
+static void xseturgency(int);
 
 static void expose(XEvent *);
 static char* kmap(KeySym);
 static void kpress(XEvent *);
 static void resize(XEvent *);
+static void focus(XEvent *);
+static void brelease(XEvent *);
+static void bpress(XEvent *);
+static void bmotion(XEvent *);
+
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [KeyPress] = kpress,
        [Expose] = expose,
-       [ConfigureNotify] = resize
+       [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
+       [FocusIn] = focus,
+       [FocusOut] = focus,
+       [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
+       [ButtonPress] = bpress,
+       [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
 };
 
 /* Globals */
@@ -174,7 +213,95 @@ static Term term;
 static CSIEscape escseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
-static int running;
+static Selection sel;
+static char *opt_cmd   = NULL;
+static char *opt_title = NULL;
+
+void
+selinit(void) {
+       sel.mode = 0;
+       sel.bx = -1;
+       sel.clip = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int selected(int x, int y) {
+       if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
+               int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
+               int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
+               return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
+       }
+       return ((sel.b.y < y&&y < sel.e.y) || (y==sel.e.y && x<=sel.e.x)) 
+               || (y==sel.b.y && x>=sel.b.x && (x<=sel.e.x || sel.b.y!=sel.e.y));
+}
+
+static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
+       if(b) *b = e->xbutton.state,
+               *b=*b==4096?5:*b==2048?4:*b==1024?3:*b==512?2:*b==256?1:-1;
+       *x = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
+       *y = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
+       sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
+       sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
+       sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
+       sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+}
+
+static void bpress(XEvent *e) {
+       sel.mode = 1;
+       sel.ex = sel.bx = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
+       sel.ey = sel.by = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
+}
+
+static char *getseltext() {
+       char *str, *ptr;
+       int ls, x, y, sz;
+       if(sel.bx == -1)
+               return NULL;
+       sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1);
+       ptr = str = malloc(sz);
+       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
+               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
+                       if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y)))
+                               *ptr = term.line[y][x].c, ptr++;
+               if(ls)
+                       *ptr = '\n', ptr++;
+       }
+       *ptr = 0;
+       return str;
+}
+
+/* TODO: use X11 clipboard */
+static void selcopy(char *str) {
+       free(sel.clip);
+       sel.clip = str;
+}
+
+static void selpaste() {
+       if(sel.clip)
+               ttywrite(sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
+}
+
+/* TODO: doubleclick to select word */
+static void brelease(XEvent *e) {
+       int b;
+       sel.mode = 0;
+       getbuttoninfo(e, &b, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
+       if(sel.bx==sel.ex && sel.by==sel.ey) {
+               sel.bx = -1;
+               if(b==2)
+                       selpaste();
+       } else {
+               if(b==1)
+                       selcopy(getseltext());
+       }
+       draw(1);
+}
+
+static void bmotion(XEvent *e) {
+       if (sel.mode) {
+               getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
+               draw(1);
+       }
+}
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 void
@@ -208,21 +335,13 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 
 void
 execsh(void) {
-       char *shell = getenv("SHELL");
-       if(!shell)
-               shell = "/bin/sh";
-       char *args[3] = {shell, "-i", NULL};
-       putenv("TERM=" TNAME);
-       execvp(shell, args);
-}
-
-void
-xbell(void) { /* visual bell */
-       XRectangle r = { BORDER, BORDER, xw.w, xw.h };
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[BellCol]);
-       XFillRectangles(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-       /* usleep(30000); */
-       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+       char *args[] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
+       if(opt_cmd)
+               args[0] = opt_cmd, args[1] = NULL;
+       else
+               DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL);
+       putenv("TERM="TNAME);
+       execvp(args[0], args);
 }
 
 void 
@@ -239,19 +358,12 @@ sigchld(int a) {
 void
 ttynew(void) {
        int m, s;
-       char *pts;
-
-       if((m = posix_openpt(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
-               die("openpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       if(grantpt(m) < 0)
-               die("grandpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       if(unlockpt(m) < 0)
-               die("unlockpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       if(!(pts = ptsname(m)))
-               die("ptsname failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       if((s = open(pts, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
-               die("Couldn't open slave: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       fcntl(s, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
+       
+       /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
+       struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
+       if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
+               die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+
        switch(pid = fork()) {
        case -1:
                die("fork failed\n");
@@ -262,7 +374,9 @@ ttynew(void) {
                dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
                dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
                if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
-                       die("ioctl TTIOCSTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+                       die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+               close(s);
+               close(m);
                execsh();
                break;
        default:
@@ -282,10 +396,10 @@ dump(char c) {
 
 void
 ttyread(void) {
-       char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
+       char buf[BUFSIZ];
        int ret;
 
-       if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0)
+       if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, LEN(buf))) < 0)
                die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
        else
                tputs(buf, ret);
@@ -320,57 +434,49 @@ tcursor(int mode) {
 
 void
 treset(void) {
-       term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
-       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
-       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
-       term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
-       term.hidec = 0;
+       term.c = (TCursor){{
+               .mode = ATTR_NULL, 
+               .fg = DefaultFG, 
+               .bg = DefaultBG
+       }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
+       
        term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
        term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 }
 
 void
-tnew(int col, int row) {   /* screen size */
+tnew(int col, int row) {
+       /* set screen size */
        term.row = row, term.col = col;
-       term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
-       /* mode */
-       term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
-       /* cursor */
-       term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
-       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
-       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
-       term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
-       term.hidec = 0;
-       /* allocate screen */
-       term.line = calloc(term.row, sizeof(Line));
-       for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++)
-               term.line[row] = calloc(term.col, sizeof(Glyph));
+       term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+       term.alt  = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+       for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++) {
+               term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+       }
+       /* setup screen */
+       treset();
 }
 
-/* TODO: Replace with scrollup/scolldown */
 void
-tscroll(void) {
-       Line temp = term.line[term.top];
-       int i;
-
-       for(i = term.top; i < term.bot; i++)
-               term.line[i] = term.line[i+1];
-       memset(temp, 0, sizeof(Glyph) * term.col);
-       term.line[term.bot] = temp;
+tswapscreen(void) {
+       Line* tmp = term.line;
+       term.line = term.alt;
+       term.alt = tmp;
+       term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
 }
 
 void
-tscrolldown (int n) {
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
        int i;
        Line temp;
        
-       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-       for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
-               memset(term.line[term.bot-i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
-       
-       for(i = term.bot; i >= term.top+n; i--) {
+       tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
+       
+       for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
                temp = term.line[i];
                term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
                term.line[i-n] = temp;
@@ -378,26 +484,27 @@ tscrolldown (int n) {
 }
 
 void
-tscrollup (int n) {
+tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
        int i;
        Line temp;
-       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
        
-       for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
-               memset(term.line[term.top+i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
+       tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
        
-        for(i = term.top; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
+       for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
                 temp = term.line[i];
                 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n]; 
                 term.line[i+n] = temp;
-        }
+       }
 }
 
 void
 tnewline(void) {
-       int y = term.c.y + 1;
-       if(y > term.bot)
-               tscroll(), y = term.bot;
+       int y = term.c.y;
+       if(term.c.y == term.bot)
+               tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+       else
+               y++;
        tmoveto(0, y);
 }
 
@@ -427,42 +534,14 @@ csiparse(void) {
 
 void
 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
-       term.c.x = x < 0 ? 0 : x >= term.col ? term.col-1 : x;
-       term.c.y = y < 0 ? 0 : y >= term.row ? term.row-1 : y;
+       LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
+       term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
+       term.c.x = x;
+       term.c.y = y;
 }
 
 void
-tmovecursor(int dir) {
-       int xf = term.c.x, yf = term.c.y;
-       
-       switch(dir) {
-       case CURSOR_UP:
-               yf--;
-               break;
-       case CURSOR_DOWN:
-               yf++;
-               break;
-       case CURSOR_LEFT:
-               xf--;
-               if(term.mode & MODE_WRAP && xf < 0) {
-                       xf = term.col-1, yf--;
-                       if(yf < term.top)
-                               yf = term.top, xf = 0;
-               }
-               break;
-       case CURSOR_RIGHT:
-               xf++;
-               if(term.mode & MODE_WRAP && xf >= term.col) {
-                       xf = 0, yf++;
-                       if(yf > term.bot)
-                               yf = term.bot, tscroll();
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       tmoveto(xf, yf);
-}
-       
-void
 tsetchar(char c) {
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c;
@@ -498,69 +577,37 @@ tdeletechar(int n) {
                return;
        }
        memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
-       tclearregion(term.col-size, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+       tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblank(int n) {
        int src = term.c.x;
        int dst = src + n;
-       int size = term.col - n - src;
+       int size = term.col - dst;
 
        if(dst >= term.col) {
                tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                return;
        }
        memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
-       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst, term.c.y);
+       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblankline(int n) {
-       int i;
-       Line blank;
-       int bot = term.bot;
-
-       if(term.c.y > term.bot)
-               bot = term.row - 1;
-       else if(term.c.y < term.top)
-               bot = term.top - 1;
-       if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
-               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+       if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
                return;
-       }
-       for(i = bot; i >= term.c.y+n; i--) {
-               /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
-               blank = term.line[i];
-               term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
-               term.line[i-n] = blank;
-               /* blank it */
-               memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-       }
+
+       tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
-       int i;
-       Line blank;
-       int bot = term.bot;
-
-       if(term.c.y > term.bot)
-               bot = term.row - 1;
-       else if(term.c.y < term.top)
-               bot = term.top - 1;
-       if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
-               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+       if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
                return;
-       }
-       for(i = term.c.y; i <= bot-n; i++) {
-               /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
-               blank = term.line[i];
-               term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
-               term.line[i+n] = blank;
-               /* blank it */
-               memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-       }
+
+       tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
@@ -584,7 +631,7 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;       
                        break;
                case 22: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;  
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;  
                        break;
                case 24: 
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
@@ -592,19 +639,46 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                case 27: 
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;       
                        break;
+               case 38:
+                       if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
+                               i += 2;
+                               if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
+                                       term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
+                               else
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
+                       }
+                       else
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+                       break;
                case 39:
                        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
                        break;
+               case 48:
+                       if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
+                               i += 2;
+                               if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
+                                       term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
+                               else
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
+                       }
+                       else
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+                       break;
                case 49:
-                       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultBG;
+                       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
                        break;
                default:
                        if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
                                term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
                        else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
                                term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
+                       else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97))
+                               term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
+                       else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
+                               term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
                        else 
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unkown\n", attr[i]); 
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
+                       
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -667,7 +741,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
        case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
        case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-       tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
+               tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
                break;
        case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
        case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */
@@ -687,7 +761,6 @@ csihandle(void) {
                case 2: /* all */
                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                        break;
-               case 3: /* XXX: erase saved lines (xterm) */
                default:
                        goto unknown;
                }
@@ -707,11 +780,11 @@ csihandle(void) {
                break;
        case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tscrollup(escseq.arg[0]);
+               tscrollup(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tscrolldown(escseq.arg[0]);
+               tscrolldown(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -723,18 +796,26 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        case 1:
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
+                       case 5: /* TODO: DECSCNM -- Remove reverse video */
+                               break;
                        case 7:
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
                        case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
                                break;
                        case 25:
-                               term.hidec = 1;
+                               term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
                                break;
-                       case 1048: /* XXX: no alt. screen to erase/save */
-                       case 1049:
+                       case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
+                       case 1047:
+                               if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) {
+                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                                       tswapscreen();
+                               }
+                               if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
+                                       break;
+                       case 1048:
                                tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                                break;
                        default:
                                goto unknown;
@@ -772,18 +853,29 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        case 1:
                                term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
+                       case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
+                               /* TODO: set REVERSE on the whole screen (f) */
+                               break;
                        case 7:
                                term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
                        case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
-                               break;
+                                /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */
+                               if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25)
+                                       break;
                        case 25:
-                               term.hidec = 0;
+                               term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
                                break;
-                       case 1048: 
-                       case 1049: /* XXX: no alt. screen to erase/save */
+                       case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
+                       case 1047:
+                               if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                               else
+                                       tswapscreen();
+                               if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
+                                       break;
+                       case 1048:
                                tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                                break;
                        default: goto unknown;
                        }
@@ -806,6 +898,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                        DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
                        tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
+                       tmoveto(0, 0);
                }
                break;
        case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
@@ -837,12 +930,7 @@ csireset(void) {
 void
 tputtab(void) {
        int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB;
-       
-       if(term.c.x + space >= term.col)
-               space--;
-       
-       for(; space > 0; space--)
-               tmovecursor(CURSOR_RIGHT);
+       tmoveto(term.c.x + space, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -854,7 +942,8 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                csiparse(), csihandle();
                        }
-               } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
+                       /* TODO: handle other OSC */
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) { 
                        if(c == ';') {
                                term.titlelen = 0;
                                term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
@@ -879,7 +968,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", c);
                        }
                        term.esc = 0;
-               } else {                
+               } else {
                        switch(c) {
                        case '[':
                                term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
@@ -890,20 +979,11 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        case '(':
                                term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
                                break;
-                       case 'A':
-                               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
-                               term.esc = 0;
-                               break;
-                       case 'B':
-                               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
-                               term.esc = 0;
-                               break;
-                       case 'C':
-                               tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
-                               term.esc = 0;
-                               break;
-                       case 'D': /* XXX: CUP (VT100) or IND (VT52) ... */
-                               tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+                       case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+                               if(term.c.y == term.bot)
+                                       tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+                               else
+                                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
@@ -912,7 +992,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                break;
                        case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
                                if(term.c.y == term.top)
-                                       tscrolldown(1);
+                                       tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
                                else
                                        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
                                term.esc = 0;
@@ -921,19 +1001,19 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                treset();
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
-                       case '=': /* DECPAM */
+                       case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
                                term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
-                       case '>': /* DECPNM */
+                       case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
-                       case '7':
+                       case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
                                tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
-                       case '8':
+                       case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
                                tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
@@ -948,7 +1028,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        tputtab();
                        break;
                case '\b':
-                       tmovecursor(CURSOR_LEFT);
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
                        break;
                case '\r':
                        tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
@@ -957,22 +1037,28 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        tnewline();
                        break;
                case '\a':
-                       xbell();
+                       if(!xw.hasfocus)
+                               xseturgency(1);
                        break;
                case '\033':
                        csireset();
                        term.esc = ESC_START;
                        break;
                default:
+                       if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
+                               tnewline();
                        tsetchar(c);
-                       tmovecursor(CURSOR_RIGHT);
+                       if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
+                               tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+                       else
+                               term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
                        break;
                }
        }
 }
 
 void
-tputs(char *s, int len) { 
+tputs(char *s, int len) {
        for(; len > 0; len--)
                tputc(*s++);
 }
@@ -980,66 +1066,127 @@ tputs(char *s, int len) {
 void
 tresize(int col, int row) {
        int i;
-       Line *line;
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
        int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+       int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
                return;
-       /* alloc */
-       line = calloc(row, sizeof(Line));
-       for(i = 0 ; i < row; i++)
-               line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-       /* copy */
-       for(i = 0 ; i < minrow; i++)
-               memcpy(line[i], term.line[i], mincol * sizeof(Glyph));
-       /* free */
-       for(i = 0; i < term.row; i++)
+
+       /* free unneeded rows */
+       i = 0;
+       if(slide > 0) {
+               /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+                * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+                * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
+               for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
+                       free(term.line[i]);
+                       free(term.alt[i]);
+               }
+               memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+               memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+       }
+       for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
                free(term.line[i]);
-       free(term.line);
-       
-       LIMIT(term.c.x, 0, col-1);
-       LIMIT(term.c.y, 0, row-1);
-       LIMIT(term.top, 0, row-1);
-       LIMIT(term.bot, 0, row-1);
+               free(term.alt[i]);
+       }
+
+       /* resize to new height */
+       term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+       term.alt  = realloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+
+       /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
+       for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
+               term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               memset(term.line[i] + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
+               memset(term.alt[i]  + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
+       }
+
+       /* allocate any new rows */
+       for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
+               term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+       }
        
-       term.bot = row-1;
-       term.line = line;
+       /* update terminal size */
        term.col = col, term.row = row;
+       /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
+       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+       /* reset scrolling region */
+       tsetscroll(0, row-1);
 }
 
-unsigned long
-xgetcol(const char *s) {
+void
+xloadcols(void) {
+       int i, r, g, b;
        XColor color;
        Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
+       unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
+
+       for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
+                       dc.col[i] = white;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+               } else
+                       dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+       }
+
+       /* same colors as xterm */
+       for(r = 0; r < 6; r++)
+               for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
+                       for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
+                               color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
+                               color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
+                               color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
+                               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+                                       dc.col[i] = white;
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+                               } else
+                                       dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+                               i++;
+                       }
 
-       if(!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, s, &color, &color)) {
-               color.pixel = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
-               fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", s);
+       for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
+               color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
+               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+                       dc.col[i] = white;
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+               } else
+                       dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
        }
-       return color.pixel;
 }
 
 void
 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
        XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc,
-                                  x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch, 
-                                  (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
+                      x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch,
+                      (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
 }
 
 void
-xinit(void) {
-       XClassHint chint;
-       XWMHints wmhint;
-       XSizeHints shint;
-       char *args[] = {NULL};
-       int i;
+xhints(void)
+{
+       XClassHint class = {TNAME, TNAME};
+       XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
+       XSizeHints size = {
+               .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
+               .height = xw.h,
+               .width = xw.w,
+               .height_inc = xw.ch,
+               .width_inc = xw.cw,
+               .base_height = 2*BORDER,
+               .base_width = 2*BORDER,
+       };
+       XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class);
+}
 
-       xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
-       xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
-       if(!xw.dis)
+void
+xinit(void) {
+       if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
                die("Can't open display\n");
+       xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
        
        /* font */
        if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)) || !(dc.bfont = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, BOLDFONT)))
@@ -1050,34 +1197,30 @@ xinit(void) {
        xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
 
        /* colors */
-       for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++)
-               dc.col[i] = xgetcol(colorname[i]);
+       xloadcols();
 
-       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
-       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
-       term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
        /* windows */
-       xw.h = term.row * xw.ch;
-       xw.w = term.col * xw.cw;
+       xw.bufh = term.row * xw.ch;
+       xw.bufw = term.col * xw.cw;
+       xw.h = xw.bufh + 2*BORDER;
+       xw.w = xw.bufw + 2*BORDER;
        xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
-                       xw.w + 2*BORDER, xw.h + 2*BORDER, 0, 
+                       xw.w, xw.h, 0,
                        dc.col[DefaultBG],
                        dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
        /* gc */
        dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
+
+       /* event mask */
+       XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask
+               | StructureNotifyMask | FocusChangeMask | PointerMotionMask
+               | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask);
+       
        XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
-       /* wm stuff */
-       chint.res_name = TNAME, chint.res_class = TNAME;
-       wmhint.input = 1, wmhint.flags = InputHint;
-       shint.height_inc = xw.ch, shint.width_inc = xw.cw;
-       shint.height = xw.h + 2*BORDER, shint.width = xw.w + 2*BORDER;
-       shint.flags = PSize | PResizeInc;
-       XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, &args[0], 0, &shint, &wmhint, &chint);
-       XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, TNAME);
-       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+       xhints();
+       XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
        XSync(xw.dis, 0);
-
 }
 
 void
@@ -1095,10 +1238,15 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
        
        if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
-               for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
-                       s[i] = gfx[s[i]];
+               for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       char c = gfx[(unsigned int)s[i] % 256];
+                       if(c)
+                               s[i] = c;
+                       else if(s[i] > 0x5f)
+                               s[i] -= 0x5f;
+               }
 
-       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);  
+       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
        XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
        
        if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
@@ -1106,7 +1254,7 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
 }
 
 void
-xcursor(int mode) {
+xdrawcursor(void) {
        static int oldx = 0;
        static int oldy = 0;
        Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
@@ -1116,7 +1264,7 @@ xcursor(int mode) {
        
        if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
                g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c;
-
+       
        /* remove the old cursor */
        if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET)
                xdraws(&term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1);
@@ -1124,13 +1272,12 @@ xcursor(int mode) {
                xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
        
        /* draw the new one */
-       if(mode == CURSOR_DRAW) {
+       if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && xw.hasfocus) {
                xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
                oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
 }
 
-
 #ifdef DEBUG
 /* basic drawing routines */
 void
@@ -1143,7 +1290,7 @@ xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
 }
 
 void
-draw_(int dummy) {
+draw(int dummy) {
        int x, y;
 
        xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
@@ -1152,46 +1299,71 @@ draw_(int dummy) {
                        if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET)
                                xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
 
-       if(!term.hidec)
-               xcursor(CURSOR_DRAW);
-       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, BORDER);
+       xdrawcursor();
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
        XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
-#endif
 
+#else
+/* optimized drawing routine */
 void
 draw(int redraw_all) {
        int i, x, y, ox;
        Glyph base, new;
        char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
-       
+
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh);
        for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
                base = term.line[y][0];
                i = ox = 0;
                for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
                        new = term.line[y][x];
-                       if(!ATTRCMP(base, new) && i < DRAW_BUF_SIZ)
-                               buf[i++] = new.c;
-                       else {
+                       if(sel.bx!=-1 && new.c && selected(x, y))
+                               new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
+                       if(i > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
+                                       i >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ)) {
                                xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
-                               buf[0] = new.c;
-                               i = 1;
-                               ox = x;
-                               base = new;
+                               i = 0;
+                       }
+                       if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
+                               if(i == 0) {
+                                       ox = x;
+                                       base = new;
+                               }
+                               buf[i++] = new.c;
                        }
                }
-               xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
+               if(i > 0)
+                       xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
        }
-       xcursor(term.hidec ? CURSOR_HIDE : CURSOR_DRAW);
-       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, BORDER);
+       xdrawcursor();
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
        XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
+#endif
+
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
        draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
 }
 
+void
+xseturgency(int add) {
+       XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win);
+       h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
+       XSetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win, h);
+       XFree(h);
+}
+
+void
+focus(XEvent *ev) {
+       if((xw.hasfocus = ev->type == FocusIn))
+               xseturgency(0);
+       draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
+}
+
 char*
 kmap(KeySym k) {
        int i;
@@ -1211,11 +1383,11 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        int meta;
        int shift;
 
-       meta  = e->state & Mod1Mask;
+       meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
        shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
        len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, NULL);
 
-       if(customkey = kmap(ksym))
+       if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
                ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
        else if(len > 0) {
                buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
@@ -1228,12 +1400,12 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
                case XK_Down:
                case XK_Left:
                case XK_Right:
-                       sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", term.mode & MODE_APPKEYPAD ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
+                       sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
                        ttywrite(buf, 3);
                        break;
                case XK_Insert:
                        if(shift)
-                               draw(1), puts("draw!")/* XXX: paste X clipboard */;
+                               selpaste(), draw(1);
                        break;
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
@@ -1244,18 +1416,23 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 void
 resize(XEvent *e) {
        int col, row;
-       col = e->xconfigure.width / xw.cw;
-       row = e->xconfigure.height / xw.ch;
        
-       if(term.col != col || term.row != row) {
-               tresize(col, row);
-               ttyresize(col, row);
-               xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
-               xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
-               XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
-               xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
-               draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
-       }
+       if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
+               return;
+       
+       xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
+       xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
+       xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
+       xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
+       col = xw.bufw / xw.cw;
+       row = xw.bufh / xw.ch;
+       tresize(col, row);
+       ttyresize(col, row);
+       xw.bufh = MAX(1, xw.bufh);
+       xw.bufw = MAX(1, xw.bufw);
+       XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1264,15 +1441,11 @@ run(void) {
        fd_set rfd;
        int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis);
 
-       running = 1;
-       XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
-       XResizeWindow(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w+2*BORDER, xw.h+2*BORDER); /* fix resize bug in wmii (?) */
-
-       while(running) {
+       for(;;) {
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
                FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
                FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-               if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
+               if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
                        if(errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
@@ -1291,14 +1464,26 @@ run(void) {
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
-               die("st-" VERSION ", © 2009 st engineers\n");
-       else if(argc != 1)
-               die("usage: st [-v]\n");
+       int i;
+       
+       for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
+               case 't':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i];
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = argv[i];
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+               default:
+                       die(USAGE);
+               }
+       }
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        tnew(80, 24);
        ttynew();
        xinit();
+       selinit();
        run();
        return 0;
 }