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Reload colors in reset
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 6f5ca80..362de23 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
-#include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
 
+#include "arg.h"
+
+char *argv0;
+
 #define Glyph Glyph_
 #define Font Font_
 #define Draw XftDraw *
 #define Colour XftColor
 #define Colourmap Colormap
+#define Rectangle XRectangle
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
-#define USAGE \
-       "st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2012 st engineers\n" \
-       "usage: st [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
-       " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n"
 
 /* XEMBED messages */
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
-#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
+#define UTF_SIZ       4
+#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
-#define STR_BUF_SIZ   256
-#define STR_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
+#define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
-#define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
+#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
 
 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
 
 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
 
+#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
+#define IS_TRUECOL(x)    (1 << 24 & (x))
+#define TRUERED(x)       (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
+#define TRUEGREEN(x)     (((x) & 0xff00))
+#define TRUEBLUE(x)      (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+
+
 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
 
 enum glyph_attribute {
@@ -86,6 +94,7 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
        ATTR_GFX       = 8,
        ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
        ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
+       ATTR_WRAP      = 64,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -96,34 +105,37 @@ enum cursor_movement {
 enum cursor_state {
        CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
        CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
-       CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
-};
-
-enum glyph_state {
-       GLYPH_SET   = 1,
-       GLYPH_DIRTY = 2
+       CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
-       MODE_WRAP        = 1,
+       MODE_WRAP        = 1,
        MODE_INSERT      = 2,
        MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
        MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-       MODE_CRLF        = 16,
+       MODE_CRLF        = 16,
        MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
        MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
-       MODE_MOUSE       = 32|64,
        MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
        MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
-       MODE_HIDE        = 512,
-       MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
-       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048
+       MODE_HIDE        = 512,
+       MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
+       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048,
+       MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
+       MODE_8BIT        = 8192,
+       MODE_BLINK       = 16384,
+       MODE_FBLINK      = 32768,
+       MODE_FOCUS       = 65536,
+       MODE_MOUSEX10    = 131072,
+       MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 262144,
+       MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
+                         |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
        ESC_START      = 1,
-       ESC_CSI = 2,
-       ESC_STR = 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
+       ESC_CSI        = 2,
+       ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
        ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
        ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
        ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
@@ -135,9 +147,15 @@ enum window_state {
        WIN_FOCUSED = 4
 };
 
-/* bit macro */
-#undef B0
-enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
+enum selection_type {
+       SEL_REGULAR = 1,
+       SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_snap {
+       SNAP_WORD = 1,
+       SNAP_LINE = 2
+};
 
 typedef unsigned char uchar;
 typedef unsigned int uint;
@@ -145,17 +163,16 @@ typedef unsigned long ulong;
 typedef unsigned short ushort;
 
 typedef struct {
-       char c[UTF_SIZ];     /* character code */
-       uchar mode;  /* attribute flags */
-       ushort fg;   /* foreground  */
-       ushort bg;   /* background  */
-       uchar state; /* state flags    */
+       char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
+       uchar mode;      /* attribute flags */
+       ulong fg;        /* foreground  */
+       ulong bg;        /* background  */
 } Glyph;
 
-typedef Glyph* Line;
+typedef Glyph *Line;
 
 typedef struct {
-       Glyph attr;      /* current char attributes */
+       Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
        int x;
        int y;
        char state;
@@ -165,36 +182,36 @@ typedef struct {
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
        char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-       int len;               /* raw string length */
+       int len;               /* raw string length */
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-       int narg;             /* nb of args */
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
-       char type;           /* ESC type ... */
+       char type;             /* ESC type ... */
        char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-       int len;               /* raw string length */
+       int len;               /* raw string length */
        char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
-       int narg;             /* nb of args */
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
 } STREscape;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
-       int row;        /* nb row */
-       int col;        /* nb col */
-       Line *line;     /* screen */
-       Line *alt;      /* alternate screen */
-       bool *dirty;    /* dirtyness of lines */
-       TCursor c;      /* cursor */
-       int top;        /* top    scroll limit */
-       int bot;        /* bottom scroll limit */
-       int mode;       /* terminal mode flags */
-       int esc;        /* escape state flags */
-       bool numlock;   /* lock numbers in keyboard */
+       int row;      /* nb row */
+       int col;      /* nb col */
+       Line *line;   /* screen */
+       Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+       bool *dirty;  /* dirtyness of lines */
+       TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+       int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+       int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+       int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+       int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+       bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
        bool *tabs;
 } Term;
 
@@ -203,41 +220,54 @@ typedef struct {
        Display *dpy;
        Colourmap cmap;
        Window win;
-       XdbeBackBuffer buf;
+       Drawable buf;
        Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
        XIM xim;
        XIC xic;
        Draw draw;
        Visual *vis;
+       XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
        int scr;
        bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
        int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
        int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
-       int w;  /* window width */
-       int h;  /* window height */
+       int w, h; /* window width and height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
        char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
 } XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
+       int b;
+       uint mask;
+       char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+} Mousekey;
+
+typedef struct {
        KeySym k;
        uint mask;
        char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
        /* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
-       signed char appkey;             /* application keypad */
-       signed char appcursor;          /* application cursor */
-       signed char crlf;               /* crlf mode          */
+       signed char appkey;    /* application keypad */
+       signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
+       signed char crlf;      /* crlf mode          */
 } Key;
 
-/* TODO: use better name for vars... */
 typedef struct {
        int mode;
-       int bx, by;
-       int ex, ey;
+       int type;
+       int snap;
+       /*
+        * Selection variables:
+        * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+        * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+        * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+        * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+        */
        struct {
                int x, y;
-       } b, e;
+       } nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
        char *clip;
        Atom xtarget;
        bool alt;
@@ -260,9 +290,10 @@ typedef struct {
 } Shortcut;
 
 /* function definitions used in config.h */
-static void xzoom(const Arg *);
-static void selpaste(const Arg *);
+static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
+static void selpaste(const Arg *);
+static void xzoom(const Arg *);
 
 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
@@ -284,11 +315,12 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
        Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
        Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
+       GC gc;
 } DC;
 
 static void die(const char *, ...);
 static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(void);
+static void redraw(int);
 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
@@ -303,6 +335,7 @@ static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
+static int tattrset(int);
 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
@@ -324,10 +357,11 @@ static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
+static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void techo(char *, int);
-
+static ulong tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
@@ -340,12 +374,17 @@ static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
+static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
 static void xloadfonts(char *, int);
+static int xloadfontset(Font *);
+static void xsettitle(char *);
 static void xresettitle(void);
+static void xsetpointermotion(int);
 static void xseturgency(int);
 static void xsetsel(char*);
 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
+static void xunloadfont(Font *f);
 static void xunloadfonts(void);
 static void xresize(int, int);
 
@@ -366,9 +405,11 @@ static void selclear(XEvent *);
 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 
 static void selinit(void);
+static void selsort(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
 static void selcopy(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
+static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
 
 static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
 static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
@@ -413,6 +454,7 @@ static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char *opt_font = NULL;
+static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
 static int usedfontsize = 0;
@@ -427,17 +469,12 @@ enum {
 
 typedef struct {
        XftFont *font;
-       long c;
        int flags;
 } Fontcache;
 
-/*
- * Fontcache is a ring buffer, with frccur as current position and frclen as
- * the current length of used elements.
- */
-
-static Fontcache frc[1024];
-static int frccur = -1, frclen = 0;
+/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
+static Fontcache frc[16];
+static int frclen = 0;
 
 ssize_t
 xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
@@ -488,17 +525,17 @@ utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 
        rtn = 1;
        c = *s;
-       if(~c & B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
+       if(~c & 0x80) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
                *u = c;
                return rtn;
-       } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
-               *u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
+       } else if((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { /* 110xxxxx */
+               *u = c & 0x1F;
                n = 1;
-       } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
-               *u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
+       } else if((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { /* 1110xxxx */
+               *u = c & 0x0F;
                n = 2;
-       } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
-               *u = c & (B2|B1|B0);
+       } else if((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { /* 11110xxx */
+               *u = c & 0x07;
                n = 3;
        } else {
                goto invalid;
@@ -506,10 +543,10 @@ utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 
        for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
                c = *s;
-               if((c & (B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
+               if((c & 0xC0) != 0x80) /* 10xxxxxx */
                        goto invalid;
                *u <<= 6;
-               *u |= c & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
+               *u |= c & 0x3F;
        }
 
        if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
@@ -538,20 +575,20 @@ utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
                *sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
                return 1;
        } else if(*u < 0x800) {
-               *sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
+               *sp = (uc >> 6) | 0xC0; /* 110xxxxx */
                n = 1;
        } else if(uc < 0x10000) {
-               *sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
+               *sp = (uc >> 12) | 0xE0; /* 1110xxxx */
                n = 2;
        } else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
-               *sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
+               *sp = (uc >> 18) | 0xF0; /* 11110xxx */
                n = 3;
        } else {
                goto invalid;
        }
 
        for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
-               *sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
+               *sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & 0x3F) | 0x80; /* 10xxxxxx */
 
        return n+1;
 invalid:
@@ -574,16 +611,16 @@ isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
        c3 = (uchar *)++s;
        if(b < 1) {
                return 0;
-       } else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1) {
+       } else if((*c1 & 0xE0) == 0xC0 && b == 1) {
                return 0;
-       } else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
+       } else if((*c1 & 0xF0) == 0xE0 &&
            ((b == 1) ||
-           ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
+           ((b == 2) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80))) {
                return 0;
-       } else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
+       } else if((*c1 & 0xF8) == 0xF0 &&
            ((b == 1) ||
-           ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
-           ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
+           ((b == 2) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80) ||
+           ((b == 3) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80 && (*c3 & 0xC0) == 0x80))) {
                return 0;
        } else {
                return 1;
@@ -594,23 +631,23 @@ int
 utf8size(char *s) {
        uchar c = *s;
 
-       if(~c&B7) {
+       if(~c & 0x80) {
                return 1;
-       } else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) {
+       } else if((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
                return 2;
-       } else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) {
+       } else if((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
                return 3;
        } else {
                return 4;
        }
 }
 
-void
+static void
 selinit(void) {
        memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
        memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
        sel.mode = 0;
-       sel.bx = -1;
+       sel.ob.x = -1;
        sel.clip = NULL;
        sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
        if(sel.xtarget == None)
@@ -633,121 +670,312 @@ y2row(int y) {
        return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 }
 
+static void
+selsort(void) {
+       if(sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y) {
+               sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+               sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+       } else {
+               sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
+               sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
+       }
+       sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+       sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+}
+
 static inline bool
 selected(int x, int y) {
-       int bx, ex;
+       if(sel.ne.y == y && sel.nb.y == y)
+               return BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
 
-       if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
-               bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-               ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-               return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
+       if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+               return ((sel.nb.y <= y && y <= sel.ne.y)
+                       && (sel.nb.x <= x && x <= sel.ne.x));
        }
 
-       return ((sel.b.y < y && y < sel.e.y)
-                       || (y == sel.e.y && x <= sel.e.x))
-                       || (y == sel.b.y && x >= sel.b.x
-                               && (x <= sel.e.x || sel.b.y != sel.e.y));
+       return ((sel.nb.y < y && y < sel.ne.y)
+               || (y == sel.ne.y && x <= sel.ne.x))
+               || (y == sel.nb.y && x >= sel.nb.x
+                       && (x <= sel.ne.x || sel.nb.y != sel.ne.y));
+}
+
+void
+selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
+       int i;
+
+       switch(mode) {
+       case SNAP_WORD:
+               /*
+                * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
+                * beginning of a line.
+                */
+               for(;;) {
+                       if(direction < 0 && *x <= 0) {
+                               if(*y > 0 && term.line[*y - 1][term.col-1].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP) {
+                                       *y -= 1;
+                                       *x = term.col-1;
+                               } else {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if(direction > 0 && *x >= term.col-1) {
+                               if(*y < term.row-1 && term.line[*y][*x].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP) {
+                                       *y += 1;
+                                       *x = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if(strchr(worddelimiters,
+                                       term.line[*y][*x + direction].c[0])) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       *x += direction;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SNAP_LINE:
+               /*
+                * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
+                * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
+                * previous line will be selected.
+                */
+               *x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+               if(direction < 0 && *y > 0) {
+                       for(; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
+                               if(!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP)) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if(direction > 0 && *y < term.row-1) {
+                       for(; *y < term.row; *y += direction) {
+                               if(!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP)) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               /*
+                * Select the whole line when the end of line is reached.
+                */
+               if(direction > 0) {
+                       i = term.col;
+                       while(--i > 0 && term.line[*y][i].c[0] == ' ')
+                               /* nothing */;
+                       if(i > 0 && i < *x)
+                               *x = term.col - 1;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
 }
 
 void
 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
+       int type;
+       uint state = e->xbutton.state &~Button1Mask;
+
        sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
-       sel.ex = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-       sel.ey = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+       sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+       sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+
+       if(sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y
+                       || (sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y && sel.ob.x < sel.oe.x)) {
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
+       } else {
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, -1);
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, +1);
+       }
+       selsort();
 
-       sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
-       sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
-       sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
-       sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+       sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+       for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
+               if(match(selmasks[type], state)) {
+                       sel.type = type;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 void
 mousereport(XEvent *e) {
-       int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-       int y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-       int button = e->xbutton.button;
-       int state = e->xbutton.state;
-       char buf[] = { '\033', '[', 'M', 0, 32+x+1, 32+y+1 };
-       static int ob, ox, oy;
+       int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
+           button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
+           len;
+       char buf[40];
+       static int ox, oy;
 
        /* from urxvt */
        if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
-               if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) || (x == ox && y == oy))
+               if(x == ox && y == oy)
+                       return;
+               if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
                        return;
-               button = ob + 32;
-               ox = x, oy = y;
-       } else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease || button == AnyButton) {
+               /* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
+                       return;
+
+               button = oldbutton + 32;
+               ox = x;
+               oy = y;
+       } else if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)
+                       && (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease
+                               || button == AnyButton)) {
                button = 3;
        } else {
                button -= Button1;
                if(button >= 3)
                        button += 64 - 3;
                if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
-                       ob = button;
-                       ox = x, oy = y;
+                       oldbutton = button;
+                       ox = x;
+                       oy = y;
                }
        }
 
-       buf[3] = 32 + button + (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
-               + (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
-               + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
+       if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
+               button += (state & ShiftMask   ? 4  : 0)
+                       + (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
+                       + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
+       }
 
-       ttywrite(buf, sizeof(buf));
+       len = 0;
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
+               len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
+                               button, x+1, y+1,
+                               e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
+       } else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
+               len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
+                               IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)? button-1 : 32+button,
+                               32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+       } else {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       ttywrite(buf, len);
 }
 
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e) {
+       struct timeval now;
+       Mousekey *mk;
+
        if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
                mousereport(e);
-       } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-               if(sel.bx != -1) {
-                       sel.bx = -1;
-                       tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
-                       draw();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
+               if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
+                               && match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
+                       ttywrite(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
+                       if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+                               techo(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
+                       return;
                }
+       }
+
+       if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+               gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+               /* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
+               selclear(NULL);
                sel.mode = 1;
-               sel.ex = sel.bx = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-               sel.ey = sel.by = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-       } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button4) {
-               ttywrite("\031", 1);
-       } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button5) {
-               ttywrite("\005", 1);
+               sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+               sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+               sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+
+               /*
+                * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
+                * snapping behaviour is exposed.
+                */
+               if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
+                       sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
+               } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
+                       sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
+               } else {
+                       sel.snap = 0;
+               }
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
+               selsort();
+
+               /*
+                * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
+                * make clicks visible
+                */
+               if(sel.snap != 0) {
+                       sel.mode++;
+                       tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+               }
+               sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
+               sel.tclick1 = now;
        }
 }
 
 void
 selcopy(void) {
-       char *str, *ptr, *p;
-       int x, y, bufsize, is_selected = 0, size;
+       char *str, *ptr;
+       int x, y, bufsize, size, i, ex;
        Glyph *gp, *last;
 
-       if(sel.bx == -1) {
+       if(sel.ob.x == -1) {
                str = NULL;
        } else {
-               bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+               bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
                ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
                /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
-               for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
+               for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
                        gp = &term.line[y][0];
                        last = gp + term.col;
 
-                       while(--last >= gp && !(last->state & GLYPH_SET))
+                       while(--last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) && \
+                                               strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0))
                                /* nothing */;
 
                        for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
-                               if(!(is_selected = selected(x, y)))
+                               if(!selected(x, y))
                                        continue;
 
-                               p = (gp->state & GLYPH_SET) ? gp->c : " ";
-                               size = utf8size(p);
-                               memcpy(ptr, p, size);
+                               size = utf8size(gp->c);
+                               memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
                                ptr += size;
                        }
-                       /* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
-                       if(is_selected && y < sel.e.y)
+
+                       /*
+                        * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
+                        * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
+                        * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
+                        * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
+                        * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
+                        * st.
+                        * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+                        */
+                       if(y < sel.ne.y && !((gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
                                *ptr++ = '\n';
+
+                       /*
+                        * If the last selected line expands in the selection
+                        * after the visible text '\n' is appended.
+                        */
+                       if(y == sel.ne.y) {
+                               i = term.col;
+                               while(--i > 0 && term.line[y][i].c[0] == ' ')
+                                       /* nothing */;
+                               ex = sel.ne.x;
+                               if(sel.nb.y == sel.ne.y && sel.ne.x < sel.nb.x)
+                                       ex = sel.nb.x;
+                               if(i < ex)
+                                       *ptr++ = '\n';
+                       }
                }
                *ptr = 0;
        }
@@ -758,7 +986,7 @@ void
 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
        ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
        int format;
-       uchar *data;
+       uchar *data, *last, *repl;
        Atom type;
 
        ofs = 0;
@@ -769,7 +997,21 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
                        return;
                }
-               ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
+
+               /*
+                * As seen in selcopy:
+                * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
+                * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
+                * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
+                * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+                */
+               repl = data;
+               last = data + nitems * format / 8;
+               while((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
+                       *repl++ = '\r';
+               }
+
+               ttywrite((const char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
                XFree(data);
                /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
                ofs += nitems * format / 32;
@@ -782,11 +1024,21 @@ selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
                        xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
-void selclear(XEvent *e) {
-       if(sel.bx == -1)
+void
+clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
+       Atom clipboard;
+
+       clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+       XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+                       xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+selclear(XEvent *e) {
+       if(sel.ob.x == -1)
                return;
-       sel.bx = -1;
-       tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+       sel.ob.x = -1;
+       tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -840,8 +1092,6 @@ xsetsel(char *str) {
 
 void
 brelease(XEvent *e) {
-       struct timeval now;
-
        if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
                mousereport(e);
                return;
@@ -850,47 +1100,20 @@ brelease(XEvent *e) {
        if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
                selpaste(NULL);
        } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-               sel.mode = 0;
-               getbuttoninfo(e);
-               term.dirty[sel.ey] = 1;
-               if(sel.bx == sel.ex && sel.by == sel.ey) {
-                       sel.bx = -1;
-                       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-
-                       if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
-                               /* triple click on the line */
-                               sel.b.x = sel.bx = 0;
-                               sel.e.x = sel.ex = term.col;
-                               sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-                               selcopy();
-                       } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
-                               /* double click to select word */
-                               sel.bx = sel.ex;
-                               while(sel.bx > 0 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-                                               term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].c[0] != ' ') {
-                                       sel.bx--;
-                               }
-                               sel.b.x = sel.bx;
-                               while(sel.ex < term.col-1 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-                                               term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].c[0] != ' ') {
-                                       sel.ex++;
-                               }
-                               sel.e.x = sel.ex;
-                               sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-                               selcopy();
-                       }
+               if(sel.mode < 2) {
+                       selclear(NULL);
                } else {
+                       getbuttoninfo(e);
                        selcopy();
                }
+               sel.mode = 0;
+               tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
        }
-
-       memcpy(&sel.tclick2, &sel.tclick1, sizeof(struct timeval));
-       gettimeofday(&sel.tclick1, NULL);
 }
 
 void
 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
-       int starty, endy, oldey, oldex;
+       int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
 
        if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
                mousereport(e);
@@ -900,15 +1123,15 @@ bmotion(XEvent *e) {
        if(!sel.mode)
                return;
 
-       oldey = sel.ey;
-       oldex = sel.ex;
+       sel.mode++;
+       oldey = sel.oe.y;
+       oldex = sel.oe.x;
+       oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+       oldsey = sel.ne.y;
        getbuttoninfo(e);
 
-       if(oldey != sel.ey || oldex != sel.ex) {
-               starty = MIN(oldey, sel.ey);
-               endy = MAX(oldey, sel.ey);
-               tsetdirt(starty, endy);
-       }
+       if(oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
+               tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
 }
 
 void
@@ -961,7 +1184,7 @@ sigchld(int a) {
        int stat = 0;
 
        if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
-               die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
+               die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
 
        if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
                exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
@@ -1066,6 +1289,20 @@ ttyresize(void) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
 
+int
+tattrset(int attr) {
+       int i, j;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+               for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+                       if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
+                               return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 void
 tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
        int i;
@@ -1078,6 +1315,20 @@ tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
 }
 
 void
+tsetdirtattr(int attr) {
+       int i, j;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+               for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+                       if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
+                               tsetdirt(i, i);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
 tfulldirt(void) {
        tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
 }
@@ -1118,23 +1369,10 @@ treset(void) {
 
 void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
-       /* set screen size */
-       term.row = row;
-       term.col = col;
-       term.line = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-       term.alt  = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-       term.dirty = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-       term.tabs = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-
-       for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-               term.line[row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               term.alt [row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               term.dirty[row] = 0;
-       }
-
+       memset(&term, 0, sizeof(Term));
+       tresize(col, row);
        term.numlock = 1;
-       memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-       /* setup screen */
+
        treset();
 }
 
@@ -1191,24 +1429,30 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
 
 void
 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
-       if(sel.bx == -1)
+       if(sel.ob.x == -1)
                return;
 
-       if(BETWEEN(sel.by, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.ey, orig, term.bot)) {
-               if((sel.by += n) > term.bot || (sel.ey += n) < term.top) {
-                       sel.bx = -1;
+       if(BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+               if((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
+                       selclear(NULL);
                        return;
                }
-               if(sel.by < term.top) {
-                       sel.by = term.top;
-                       sel.bx = 0;
-               }
-               if(sel.ey > term.bot) {
-                       sel.ey = term.bot;
-                       sel.ex = term.col;
+               if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+                       if(sel.ob.y < term.top)
+                               sel.ob.y = term.top;
+                       if(sel.oe.y > term.bot)
+                               sel.oe.y = term.bot;
+               } else {
+                       if(sel.ob.y < term.top) {
+                               sel.ob.y = term.top;
+                               sel.ob.x = 0;
+                       }
+                       if(sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
+                               sel.oe.y = term.bot;
+                               sel.oe.x = term.col;
+                       }
                }
-               sel.b.y = sel.by, sel.b.x = sel.bx;
-               sel.e.y = sel.ey, sel.e.x = sel.ex;
+               selsort();
        }
 }
 
@@ -1226,27 +1470,30 @@ tnewline(int first_col) {
 
 void
 csiparse(void) {
-       /* int noarg = 1; */
-       char *p = csiescseq.buf;
+       char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
+       long int v;
 
        csiescseq.narg = 0;
-       if(*p == '?')
-               csiescseq.priv = 1, p++;
+       if(*p == '?') {
+               csiescseq.priv = 1;
+               p++;
+       }
 
+       csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
        while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
-               while(isdigit(*p)) {
-                       csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] *= 10;
-                       csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
-               }
-               if(*p == ';' && csiescseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ) {
-                       csiescseq.narg++, p++;
-               } else {
-                       csiescseq.mode = *p;
-                       csiescseq.narg++;
-
-                       return;
-               }
+               np = NULL;
+               v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
+               if(np == p)
+                       v = 0;
+               if(v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
+                       v = -1;
+               csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
+               p = np;
+               if(*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
+                       break;
+               p++;
        }
+       csiescseq.mode = *p;
 }
 
 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
@@ -1299,7 +1546,6 @@ tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
        term.dirty[y] = 1;
        term.line[y][x] = *attr;
        memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
-       term.line[y][x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1318,8 +1564,12 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 
        for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
                term.dirty[y] = 1;
-               for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
-                       term.line[y][x].state = 0;
+               for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
+                       if(selected(x, y))
+                               selclear(NULL);
+                       term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
+                       memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -1375,28 +1625,79 @@ tdeleteline(int n) {
        tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
+ulong
+tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
+       long idx = -1;
+       uint r, g, b;
+
+       switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
+       case 2: /* direct colour in RGB space */
+               if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+                               *npar);
+                       break;
+               }
+               r = attr[*npar + 2];
+               g = attr[*npar + 3];
+               b = attr[*npar + 4];
+               *npar += 4;
+               if(!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+                               r, g, b);
+               else
+                       idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
+               break;
+       case 5: /* indexed colour */
+               if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+                               *npar);
+                       break;
+               }
+               *npar += 2;
+               if(!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
+               else
+                       idx = attr[*npar];
+               break;
+       case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
+       case 1: /* transparent */
+       case 3: /* direct colour in CMY space */
+       case 4: /* direct colour in CMYK space */
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
+       }
+
+       return idx;
+}
+
 void
 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
        int i;
+       ulong idx;
 
        for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                switch(attr[i]) {
                case 0:
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD \
-                                       | ATTR_ITALIC | ATTR_BLINK);
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE \
+                                       | ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_ITALIC \
+                                       | ATTR_BLINK);
                        term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
                        term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
                        break;
                case 1:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
-               case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) */
+               case 3:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
                        break;
                case 4:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
-               case 5:
+               case 5: /* slow blink */
+               case 6: /* rapid blink */
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
                        break;
                case 7:
@@ -1406,52 +1707,29 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                case 22:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
-               case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode */
+               case 23:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
                        break;
                case 24:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                case 25:
+               case 26:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
                        break;
                case 27:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
                        break;
                case 38:
-                       if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-                               i += 2;
-                               if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-                                       term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
-                               } else {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n",
-                                               attr[i]);
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-                                       attr[i]);
-                       }
+                       if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+                               term.c.attr.fg = idx;
                        break;
                case 39:
                        term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
                        break;
                case 48:
-                       if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-                               i += 2;
-                               if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-                                       term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
-                               } else {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n",
-                                               attr[i]);
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-                                       attr[i]);
-                       }
+                       if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+                               term.c.attr.bg = idx;
                        break;
                case 49:
                        term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
@@ -1508,7 +1786,7 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
                                mode = term.mode;
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
                                if(mode != term.mode)
-                                       redraw();
+                                       redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
                                break;
                        case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
                                MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
@@ -1530,27 +1808,63 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
                        case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
                                MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
                                break;
-                       case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
+                       case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
+                               xsetpointermotion(0);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
+                               break;
+                       case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
+                               xsetpointermotion(0);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
                                break;
-                       case 1002:
+                       case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
+                               xsetpointermotion(0);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
                                break;
+                       case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
+                               xsetpointermotion(set);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
+                               break;
+                       case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_FOCUS);
+                               break;
+                       case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
+                               break;
+                       case 1034:
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
+                               break;
                        case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
                        case 47:
-                       case 1047: {
+                       case 1047:
+                               if (!allowaltscreen)
+                                       break;
+
                                alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-                               if(alt)
-                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-                               if(set ^ alt)           /* set is always 1 or 0 */
+                               if(alt) {
+                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
+                                                       term.row-1);
+                               }
+                               if(set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
                                        tswapscreen();
                                if(*args != 1049)
                                        break;
-                       }
-                               /* pass through */
+                               /* FALLTRU */
                        case 1048:
                                tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
                                break;
+                       /* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
+                       case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
+                                     terminal by design when implemented. */
+                       case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
+                                     applications not supporting UTF-8
+                                     and luit. */
+                       case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
+                                     and can be mistaken for other control
+                                     codes. */
                        default:
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
@@ -1582,8 +1896,6 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
                }
        }
 }
-#undef MODBIT
-
 
 void
 csihandle(void) {
@@ -1629,7 +1941,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
                tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
-               switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+               switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
                        term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
                        break;
@@ -1657,12 +1969,14 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        tputtab(1);
                break;
        case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
-               sel.bx = -1;
+               selclear(NULL);
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-                       if(term.c.y < term.row-1)
-                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                       if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
+                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
+                                               term.row-1);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 1: /* above */
                        if(term.c.y > 1)
@@ -1679,7 +1993,8 @@ csihandle(void) {
        case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* right */
-                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
+                                       term.c.y);
                        break;
                case 1: /* left */
                        tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
@@ -1710,7 +2025,8 @@ csihandle(void) {
                break;
        case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
+                               term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
                break;
        case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1780,32 +2096,37 @@ csireset(void) {
 
 void
 strhandle(void) {
-       char *p;
+       char *p = NULL;
+       int i, j, narg;
 
-       /*
-        * TODO: make this being useful in case of color palette change.
-        */
        strparse();
-
-       p = strescseq.buf;
+       narg = strescseq.narg;
 
        switch(strescseq.type) {
        case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-               switch(p[0]) {
-               case '0':
-               case '1':
-               case '2':
-                       /*
-                        * TODO: Handle special chars in string, like umlauts.
-                        */
-                       if(p[1] == ';') {
-                               XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+2);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case ';':
-                       XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+1);
+               switch(i = atoi(strescseq.args[0])) {
+               case 0:
+               case 1:
+               case 2:
+                       if(narg > 1)
+                               xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
                        break;
-               case '4': /* TODO: Set color (arg0) to "rgb:%hexr/$hexg/$hexb" (arg1) */
+               case 4: /* color set */
+                       if(narg < 3)
+                               break;
+                       p = strescseq.args[2];
+                       /* fall through */
+               case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
+                       j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
+                       if (!xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
+                                * are dirty
+                                */
+                               redraw(0);
+                       }
                        break;
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
@@ -1814,7 +2135,7 @@ strhandle(void) {
                }
                break;
        case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
-               XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf);
+               xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
                break;
        case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
        case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
@@ -1829,11 +2150,12 @@ strhandle(void) {
 
 void
 strparse(void) {
-       /*
-        * TODO: Implement parsing like for CSI when required.
-        * Format: ESC type cmd ';' arg0 [';' argn] ESC \
-        */
-       return;
+       char *p = strescseq.buf;
+
+       strescseq.narg = 0;
+       strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
+       while(p && strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ)
+               strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = strsep(&p, ";");
 }
 
 void
@@ -1844,7 +2166,9 @@ strdump(void) {
        printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
        for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
                c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
-               if(isprint(c)) {
+               if(c == '\0') {
+                       return;
+               } else if(isprint(c)) {
                        putchar(c);
                } else if(c == '\n') {
                        printf("(\\n)");
@@ -1887,10 +2211,10 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
        for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
                char c = *buf;
 
-               if(c == '\033') {               /* escape */
+               if(c == '\033') { /* escape */
                        tputc("^", 1);
                        tputc("[", 1);
-               } else if (c < '\x20') {        /* control code */
+               } else if(c < '\x20') { /* control code */
                        if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
                                c |= '\x40';
                                tputc("^", 1);
@@ -1900,7 +2224,7 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
                        break;
                }
        }
-       if (len)
+       if(len)
                tputc(buf, len);
 }
 
@@ -1910,13 +2234,14 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
        bool control = ascii < '\x20' || ascii == 0177;
 
        if(iofd != -1) {
-               if (xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error writting in %s:%s\n",
+               if(xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
                                opt_io, strerror(errno));
                        close(iofd);
                        iofd = -1;
                }
        }
+
        /*
         * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
         * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
@@ -1931,10 +2256,23 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
                        strhandle();
                        break;
                default:
-                       strescseq.buf[strescseq.len++] = ascii;
-                       if(strescseq.len+1 >= STR_BUF_SIZ) {
-                               term.esc = 0;
-                               strhandle();
+                       if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
+                               memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
+                               strescseq.len += len;
+                       } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
+                        * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
+                        * will stop responding. But this is better than
+                        * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
+                        * then users will report back.
+                        *
+                        * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
+                        */
+                       /*
+                        * term.esc = 0;
+                        * strhandle();
+                        */
                        }
                }
                return;
@@ -1947,53 +2285,58 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
         */
        if(control) {
                switch(ascii) {
-               case '\t':      /* HT */
+               case '\t':   /* HT */
                        tputtab(1);
                        return;
-               case '\b':      /* BS */
+               case '\b':   /* BS */
                        tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
                        return;
-               case '\r':      /* CR */
+               case '\r':   /* CR */
                        tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
                        return;
-               case '\f':      /* LF */
-               case '\v':      /* VT */
-               case '\n':      /* LF */
+               case '\f':   /* LF */
+               case '\v':   /* VT */
+               case '\n':   /* LF */
                        /* go to first col if the mode is set */
                        tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
                        return;
-               case '\a':      /* BEL */
+               case '\a':   /* BEL */
                        if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
                                xseturgency(1);
                        return;
-               case '\033':    /* ESC */
+               case '\033': /* ESC */
                        csireset();
                        term.esc = ESC_START;
                        return;
-               case '\016':    /* SO */
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-                       return;
-               case '\017':    /* SI */
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
+               case '\016': /* SO */
+               case '\017': /* SI */
+                       /*
+                        * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
+                        * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
+                        * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
+                        * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
+                        */
                        return;
-               case '\032':    /* SUB */
-               case '\030':    /* CAN */
+               case '\032': /* SUB */
+               case '\030': /* CAN */
                        csireset();
                        return;
-               case '\005':    /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
-               case '\000':    /* NUL (IGNORED) */
-               case '\021':    /* XON (IGNORED) */
-               case '\023':    /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
-               case 0177:      /* DEL (IGNORED) */
+               case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+               case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
+               case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
+               case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+               case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
                        return;
                }
        } else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
                if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
                        csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
                        if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
-                                       || csiescseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
+                                       || csiescseq.len >= \
+                                       sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
                                term.esc = 0;
-                               csiparse(), csihandle();
+                               csiparse();
+                               csihandle();
                        }
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
                        term.esc = 0;
@@ -2085,6 +2428,7 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
                                treset();
                                term.esc = 0;
                                xresettitle();
+                               xloadcols();
                                break;
                        case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
                                term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
@@ -2122,10 +2466,12 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
         */
        if(control && !(term.c.attr.mode & ATTR_GFX))
                return;
-       if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
-               sel.bx = -1;
-       if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
-               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+       if(sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
+               selclear(NULL);
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
+               term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+               tnewline(1);
+       }
 
        if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
                memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1],
@@ -2143,11 +2489,12 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 
 int
 tresize(int col, int row) {
-       int i, x;
+       int i;
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
        int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
        int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
        bool *bp;
+       Line *orig;
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
                return 0;
@@ -2155,9 +2502,11 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        /* free unneeded rows */
        i = 0;
        if(slide > 0) {
-               /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+               /*
+                * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
                 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
-                * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
+                * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+                */
                for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
                        free(term.line[i]);
                        free(term.alt[i]);
@@ -2181,10 +2530,6 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
                term.dirty[i] = 1;
                term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
-                       term.line[i][x].state = 0;
-                       term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
-               }
        }
 
        /* allocate any new rows */
@@ -2209,6 +2554,17 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        tsetscroll(0, row-1);
        /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+       /* Clearing both screens */
+       orig = term.line;
+       do {
+               if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
+                       tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
+               }
+               if(0 < col && minrow < row) {
+                       tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
+               }
+               tswapscreen();
+       } while(orig != term.line);
 
        return (slide > 0);
 }
@@ -2218,13 +2574,29 @@ xresize(int col, int row) {
        xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
        xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
 
+       XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
+                       DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
        XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+       xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+}
+
+static inline ushort
+sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
+       return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
 }
 
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
        int i, r, g, b;
-       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0 };
+       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+       static bool loaded;
+       Colour *cp;
+
+       if(loaded) {
+               for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
+                       XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+       }
 
        /* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
        for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
@@ -2239,9 +2611,9 @@ xloadcols(void) {
        for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++) {
                for(g = 0; g < 6; g++) {
                        for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
-                               color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
-                               color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
-                               color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
+                               color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
+                               color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
+                               color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
                                if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i])) {
                                        die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                                }
@@ -2257,6 +2629,39 @@ xloadcols(void) {
                        die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                }
        }
+       loaded = true;
+}
+
+int
+xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
+       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+       Colour colour;
+       if (x < 0 || x > LEN(colorname))
+               return -1;
+       if(!name) {
+               if(16 <= x && x < 16 + 216) {
+                       int r = (x - 16) / 36, g = ((x - 16) % 36) / 6, b = (x - 16) % 6;
+                       color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
+                       color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
+                       color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
+                       if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
+                               return 0; /* something went wrong */
+                       dc.col[x] = colour;
+                       return 1;
+               } else if (16 + 216 <= x && x < 256) {
+                       color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
+                       if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
+                               return 0; /* something went wrong */
+                       dc.col[x] = colour;
+                       return 1;
+               } else {
+                       name = colorname[x];
+               }
+       }
+       if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &colour))
+               return 0;
+       dc.col[x] = colour;
+       return 1;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2313,16 +2718,12 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
        if(!match)
                return 1;
 
-       if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, match, FcTrue, 0, &result))) {
-               FcPatternDestroy(match);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
        if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
                FcPatternDestroy(match);
                return 1;
        }
 
+       f->set = NULL;
        f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
 
        f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
@@ -2330,7 +2731,7 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
        f->lbearing = 0;
        f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
 
-       f->height = f->match->height;
+       f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
        f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
 
        return 0;
@@ -2379,69 +2780,71 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
        xw.cw = dc.font.width;
        xw.ch = dc.font.height;
 
-       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
-       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
-       if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
-               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
        FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
        FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
-       if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
+       if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
        FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
-       if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
+       if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
+               die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
+       if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
        FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
 }
 
+int
+xloadfontset(Font *f) {
+       FcResult result;
+
+       if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, f->pattern, FcTrue, 0, &result)))
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 void
-xunloadfonts(void)
-{
-       int i, ip;
+xunloadfont(Font *f) {
+       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
+       FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
+       if(f->set)
+               FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
+}
 
-       /*
-        * Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. This is done backwards
-        * from the frccur.
-        */
-       for (i = 0, ip = frccur; i < frclen; i++, ip--) {
-               if (ip < 0)
-                       ip = LEN(frc) - 1;
-               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[ip].font);
+void
+xunloadfonts(void) {
+       int i;
+
+       /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+       for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
+               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[i].font);
        }
-       frccur = -1;
        frclen = 0;
 
-       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.font.match);
-       FcPatternDestroy(dc.font.pattern);
-       FcFontSetDestroy(dc.font.set);
-       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.bfont.match);
-       FcPatternDestroy(dc.bfont.pattern);
-       FcFontSetDestroy(dc.bfont.set);
-       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ifont.match);
-       FcPatternDestroy(dc.ifont.pattern);
-       FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ifont.set);
-       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ibfont.match);
-       FcPatternDestroy(dc.ibfont.pattern);
-       FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ibfont.set);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.font);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
 }
 
 void
-xzoom(const Arg *arg)
-{
+xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
        xunloadfonts();
        xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
        cresize(0, 0);
-       draw();
+       redraw(0);
 }
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
-       XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+       XGCValues gcvalues;
        Cursor cursor;
        Window parent;
-       int sw, sh, major, minor;
+       int sw, sh;
 
        if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
                die("Can't open display\n");
@@ -2449,7 +2852,7 @@ xinit(void) {
        xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 
        /* font */
-       if (!FcInit())
+       if(!FcInit())
                die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
 
        usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
@@ -2478,32 +2881,36 @@ xinit(void) {
                xw.fy = 0;
        }
 
-       attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-       attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-       attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
-       attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
+       /* Events */
+       xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+       xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+       xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
+       xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
                | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
                | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
-       attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+       xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
-       parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+       parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
+                       XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
        xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
                        xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-                       xw.vis,
-                       CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
-                       | CWColormap,
-                       &attrs);
-
-       /* double buffering */
-       if(!XdbeQueryExtension(xw.dpy, &major, &minor))
-               die("Xdbe extension is not present\n");
-       xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win, XdbeCopied);
+                       xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
+                       | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
+
+       memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
+       gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+                       &gcvalues);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
+                       DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
 
        /* Xft rendering context */
        xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
 
        /* input methods */
-       if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+       if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
                XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
                if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
                        XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
@@ -2541,7 +2948,7 @@ void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
            width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
-       int frp, frcflags;
+       int frcflags;
        int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
        char *u8c, *u8fs;
        long u8char;
@@ -2550,12 +2957,48 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
        FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
        FcCharSet *fccharset;
-       Colour *fg = &dc.col[base.fg], *bg = &dc.col[base.bg],
-                *temp, revfg, revbg;
+       Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
        XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
+       Rectangle r;
 
        frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
 
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+               if(base.fg == defaultfg)
+                       base.fg = defaultitalic;
+               font = &dc.ifont;
+               frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+       } else if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+               if(base.fg == defaultfg)
+                       base.fg = defaultitalic;
+               font = &dc.ibfont;
+               frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+       } else if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
+               if(base.fg == defaultfg)
+                       base.fg = defaultunderline;
+       }
+       if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
+               colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
+               colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
+               colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
+               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
+               fg = &truefg;
+       } else {
+               fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
+       }
+
+       if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
+               colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
+               colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
+               colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
+               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
+               bg = &truebg;
+       } else {
+               bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+       }
+
+
+
        if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
                if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
                        /* basic system colors */
@@ -2569,23 +3012,14 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                }
                /*
                 * Those ranges will not be brightened:
-                *      8 - 15 – bright system colors
-                *      196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
-                *      252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
+                *    8 - 15 – bright system colors
+                *    196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
+                *    252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
                 */
                font = &dc.bfont;
                frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
        }
 
-       if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
-               font = &dc.ifont;
-               frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
-       }
-       if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
-               font = &dc.ibfont;
-               frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
-       }
-
        if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
                if(fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
                        fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
@@ -2616,6 +3050,9 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                bg = temp;
        }
 
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
+               fg = bg;
+
        /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
        if(x == 0) {
                xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
@@ -2633,8 +3070,14 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
        XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
 
-       fcsets[0] = font->set;
-       for (xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
+       /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
+       r.x = 0;
+       r.y = 0;
+       r.height = xw.ch;
+       r.width = width;
+       XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
+
+       for(xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
                /*
                 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
                 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
@@ -2644,28 +3087,29 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                u8fs = s;
                u8fblen = 0;
                u8fl = 0;
-               for (;;) {
+               for(;;) {
                        u8c = s;
                        u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
                        s += u8cblen;
                        bytelen -= u8cblen;
 
-                       doesexist = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
-                       if (!doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
-                               if (bytelen <= 0) {
-                                       if (doesexist) {
+                       doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
+                       if(!doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
+                               if(bytelen <= 0) {
+                                       if(doesexist) {
                                                u8fl++;
                                                u8fblen += u8cblen;
                                        }
                                }
 
-                               if (u8fl > 0) {
+                               if(u8fl > 0) {
                                        XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
                                                        font->match, xp,
                                                        winy + font->ascent,
                                                        (FcChar8 *)u8fs,
                                                        u8fblen);
                                        xp += font->width * u8fl;
+
                                }
                                break;
                        }
@@ -2673,23 +3117,23 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                        u8fl++;
                        u8fblen += u8cblen;
                }
-               if (doesexist)
+               if(doesexist)
                        break;
 
-               frp = frccur;
                /* Search the font cache. */
-               for (i = 0; i < frclen; i++, frp--) {
-                       if (frp <= 0)
-                               frp = LEN(frc) - 1;
-
-                       if (frc[frp].c == u8char
-                                       && frc[frp].flags == frcflags) {
+               for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
+                       if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, u8char)
+                                       && frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
 
                /* Nothing was found. */
-               if (i >= frclen) {
+               if(i >= frclen) {
+                       if(!font->set)
+                               xloadfontset(font);
+                       fcsets[0] = font->set;
+
                        /*
                         * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
                         * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
@@ -2712,31 +3156,26 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                                        FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
 
                        /*
-                        * Overwrite or create the new cache entry
-                        * entry.
+                        * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
                         */
-                       frccur++;
-                       frclen++;
-                       if (frccur >= LEN(frc))
-                               frccur = 0;
-                       if (frclen > LEN(frc)) {
-                               frclen = LEN(frc);
-                               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frccur].font);
+                       if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
+                               frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
+                               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
                        }
 
-                       frc[frccur].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+                       frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
                                        fontpattern);
-                       frc[frccur].c = u8char;
-                       frc[frccur].flags = frcflags;
+                       frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+
+                       i = frclen;
+                       frclen++;
 
                        FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
                        FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-
-                       frp = frccur;
                }
 
-               XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[frp].font,
-                               xp, winy + frc[frp].font->ascent,
+               XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[i].font,
+                               xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
                                (FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
 
                xp += font->width;
@@ -2751,64 +3190,96 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
                                width, 1);
        }
+
+       /* Reset clip to none. */
+       XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
 }
 
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
        static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
        int sl;
-       Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs, 0};
+       Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
 
        LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
 
-       if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-               memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
+       memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
 
        /* remove the old cursor */
-       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
-               sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
-               xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
-                               oldy, 1, sl);
-       } else {
-               xtermclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
-       }
+       sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+       xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
+                       oldy, 1, sl);
 
        /* draw the new one */
        if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
-               if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-                       g.bg = defaultucs;
-
-               if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE))
-                       g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE, g.fg = defaultcs, g.bg = defaultfg;
+               if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
+                       if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+                               g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+                               g.fg = defaultcs;
+                               g.bg = defaultfg;
+                       }
 
-               sl = utf8size(g.c);
-               xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
+                       sl = utf8size(g.c);
+                       xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
+               } else {
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                       borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
+                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                                       xw.cw - 1, 1);
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                       borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
+                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                                       1, xw.ch - 1);
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                       borderpx + (term.c.x + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
+                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                                       1, xw.ch - 1);
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                       borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
+                                       borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
+                                       xw.cw, 1);
+               }
                oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
 }
 
+
+void
+xsettitle(char *p) {
+       XTextProperty prop;
+
+       Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+                       &prop);
+       XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+}
+
 void
 xresettitle(void) {
-       XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
+       xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
 }
 
 void
-redraw(void) {
-       struct timespec tv = {0, REDRAW_TIMEOUT * 1000};
+redraw(int timeout) {
+       struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
 
        tfulldirt();
        draw();
-       XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
-       nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
+
+       if(timeout > 0) {
+               nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
+               XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
+       }
 }
 
 void
 draw(void) {
-       XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
-
        drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-       XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
+       XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
+                       xw.h, 0, 0);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
+                       dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
+                               defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2816,7 +3287,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
        Glyph base, new;
        char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
-       bool ena_sel = sel.bx != -1;
+       bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1;
 
        if(sel.alt ^ IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
                ena_sel = 0;
@@ -2834,24 +3305,22 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
                ic = ib = ox = 0;
                for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
                        new = term.line[y][x];
-                       if(ena_sel && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
+                       if(ena_sel && selected(x, y))
                                new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-                       if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET)
-                                       || ATTRCMP(base, new)
+                       if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
                                        || ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
                                xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
                                ic = ib = 0;
                        }
-                       if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
-                               if(ib == 0) {
-                                       ox = x;
-                                       base = new;
-                               }
-                               sl = utf8size(new.c);
-                               memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
-                               ib += sl;
-                               ++ic;
+                       if(ib == 0) {
+                               ox = x;
+                               base = new;
                        }
+
+                       sl = utf8size(new.c);
+                       memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
+                       ib += sl;
+                       ++ic;
                }
                if(ib > 0)
                        xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
@@ -2867,6 +3336,7 @@ expose(XEvent *ev) {
                if(!e->count)
                        xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
        }
+       redraw(0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2887,6 +3357,12 @@ unmap(XEvent *ev) {
 }
 
 void
+xsetpointermotion(int set) {
+       MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
+       XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
+}
+
+void
 xseturgency(int add) {
        XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 
@@ -2897,25 +3373,36 @@ xseturgency(int add) {
 
 void
 focus(XEvent *ev) {
+       XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
+
+       if(e->mode == NotifyGrab)
+               return;
+
        if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
                XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
                xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
                xseturgency(0);
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+                       ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
        } else {
                XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
                xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+                       ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
        }
 }
 
-inline bool
+static inline bool
 match(uint mask, uint state) {
+       state &= ~ignoremod;
+
        if(mask == XK_NO_MOD && state)
                return false;
        if(mask != XK_ANY_MOD && mask != XK_NO_MOD && !state)
                return false;
-       if((state & mask) != state)
-               return false;
-       return true;
+       if(mask == XK_ANY_MOD)
+               return true;
+       return state == mask;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2925,7 +3412,6 @@ numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
 
 char*
 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
-       uint mask;
        Key *kp;
        int i;
 
@@ -2940,12 +3426,10 @@ kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
        }
 
        for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
-               mask = kp->mask;
-
                if(kp->k != k)
                        continue;
 
-               if(!match(mask, state))
+               if(!match(kp->mask, state))
                        continue;
 
                if(kp->appkey > 0) {
@@ -2979,11 +3463,12 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
        KeySym ksym;
        char xstr[31], buf[32], *customkey, *cp = buf;
-       int len;
+       int len, ret;
+       long c;
        Status status;
        Shortcut *bp;
 
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
                return;
 
        len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, xstr, sizeof(xstr), &ksym, &status);
@@ -3000,13 +3485,23 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
                len = strlen(customkey);
                memcpy(buf, customkey, len);
-       /* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
+       /* 3. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
        } else {
                if(len == 0)
                        return;
 
-               if (len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask)
-                       *cp++ = '\033';
+               if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+                       if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+                               if(*xstr < 0177) {
+                                       c = *xstr | 0x80;
+                                       ret = utf8encode(&c, cp);
+                                       cp += ret;
+                                       len = 0;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               *cp++ = '\033';
+                       }
+               }
 
                memcpy(cp, xstr, len);
                len = cp - buf + len;
@@ -3020,8 +3515,10 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 
 void
 cmessage(XEvent *e) {
-       /* See xembed specs
-          http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html */
+       /*
+        * See xembed specs
+        *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
+        */
        if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
                if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
                        xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
@@ -3037,8 +3534,7 @@ cmessage(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
-cresize(int width, int height)
-{
+cresize(int width, int height) {
        int col, row;
 
        if(width != 0)
@@ -3065,120 +3561,177 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
 void
 run(void) {
        XEvent ev;
+       int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
        fd_set rfd;
-       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), i;
-       struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL;
+       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
+       struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
+
+       /* Waiting for window mapping */
+       while(1) {
+               XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+               if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
+                       w = ev.xconfigure.width;
+                       h = ev.xconfigure.height;
+               } else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if(!xw.isfixed)
+               cresize(w, h);
+       else
+               cresize(xw.fw, xw.fh);
+       ttynew();
 
-       for(i = 0;; i++) {
+       gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
+       gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
+
+       for(xev = actionfps;;) {
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
                FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
                FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+
                if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
                        if(errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
                }
-
-               /*
-                * Stop after a certain number of reads so the user does not
-                * feel like the system is stuttering.
-                */
-               if(i < 1000 && FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
+               if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
                        ttyread();
-
-                       /*
-                        * Just wait a bit so it isn't disturbing the
-                        * user and the system is able to write something.
-                        */
-                       drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
-                       drawtimeout.tv_usec = 5;
-                       tv = &drawtimeout;
-                       continue;
+                       if(blinktimeout) {
+                               blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
+                               if(!blinkset && term.mode & ATTR_BLINK)
+                                       term.mode &= ~(MODE_BLINK);
+                       }
                }
-               i = 0;
-               tv = NULL;
 
-               while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
-                       XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-                       if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
-                               continue;
-                       if(handler[ev.type])
-                               (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
+               if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+                       xev = actionfps;
+
+               gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+               drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
+               drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
+               tv = &drawtimeout;
+
+               dodraw = 0;
+               if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
+                       tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
+                       term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
+                       gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
+                       dodraw = 1;
+               }
+               if(TIMEDIFF(now, last) \
+                               > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))) {
+                       dodraw = 1;
+                       last = now;
                }
 
-               draw();
-               XFlush(xw.dpy);
+               if(dodraw) {
+                       while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
+                               XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+                               if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
+                                       continue;
+                               if(handler[ev.type])
+                                       (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
+                       }
+
+                       draw();
+                       XFlush(xw.dpy);
+
+                       if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+                               xev--;
+                       if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
+                               if(blinkset) {
+                                       if(TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
+                                                       > blinktimeout) {
+                                               drawtimeout.tv_usec = 1;
+                                       } else {
+                                               drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000 * \
+                                                       (blinktimeout - \
+                                                       TIMEDIFF(now,
+                                                               lastblink)));
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       tv = NULL;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
        }
 }
 
+void
+usage(void) {
+       die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2013 st engineers\n" \
+       "usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
+       " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       int i, bitm, xr, yr;
+       int bitm, xr, yr;
        uint wr, hr;
+       char *titles;
 
        xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
        xw.isfixed = False;
 
-       for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
-               case 'c':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_class = argv[i];
-                       break;
-               case 'e':
-                       /* eat all remaining arguments */
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_cmd = &argv[i];
-                       goto run;
-               case 'f':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_font = argv[i];
-                       break;
-               case 'g':
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               break;
-
-                       bitm = XParseGeometry(argv[i], &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
-                       if(bitm & XValue)
-                               xw.fx = xr;
-                       if(bitm & YValue)
-                               xw.fy = yr;
-                       if(bitm & WidthValue)
-                               xw.fw = (int)wr;
-                       if(bitm & HeightValue)
-                               xw.fh = (int)hr;
-                       if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
-                               xw.fx = -1;
-                       if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
-                               xw.fy = -1;
-
-                       if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
-                               xw.isfixed = True;
-                       break;
-               case 'o':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_io = argv[i];
-                       break;
-               case 't':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_title = argv[i];
-                       break;
-               case 'v':
-               default:
-                       die(USAGE);
-               case 'w':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_embed = argv[i];
-                       break;
+       ARGBEGIN {
+       case 'a':
+               allowaltscreen = false;
+               break;
+       case 'c':
+               opt_class = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'e':
+               /* eat all remaining arguments */
+               if(argc > 1) {
+                       opt_cmd = &argv[1];
+                       if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
+                               titles = strdup(argv[1]);
+                               opt_title = basename(titles);
+                       }
                }
-       }
+               goto run;
+       case 'f':
+               opt_font = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'g':
+               bitm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()), &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
+               if(bitm & XValue)
+                       xw.fx = xr;
+               if(bitm & YValue)
+                       xw.fy = yr;
+               if(bitm & WidthValue)
+                       xw.fw = (int)wr;
+               if(bitm & HeightValue)
+                       xw.fh = (int)hr;
+               if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
+                       xw.fx = -1;
+               if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
+                       xw.fy = -1;
+
+               if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
+                       xw.isfixed = True;
+               break;
+       case 'o':
+               opt_io = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 't':
+               opt_title = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'w':
+               opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'v':
+       default:
+               usage();
+       } ARGEND;
 
 run:
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        XSetLocaleModifiers("");
        tnew(80, 24);
        xinit();
-       ttynew();
        selinit();
        run();