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Add -g geometry to st and the manpage.
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 741e680..8b30d4c 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
 
 #define USAGE \
        "st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2012 st engineers\n" \
-       "usage: st [-t title] [-c class] [-w windowid] [-v] [-e command...]\n"
+       "usage: st [-t title] [-c class] [-g geometry]" \
+       " [-w windowid] [-v] [-f file] [-e command...]\n"
 
 /* XEMBED messages */
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
-#define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define STR_BUF_SIZ   256
+#define STR_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define XK_NO_MOD     UINT_MAX
@@ -52,6 +55,7 @@
 
 #define SELECT_TIMEOUT (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
 #define DRAW_TIMEOUT  (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
+#define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
 
 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
@@ -95,11 +99,11 @@ enum glyph_state {
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
-       MODE_WRAP        = 1,
+       MODE_WRAP       = 1,
        MODE_INSERT      = 2,
        MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
        MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-       MODE_CRLF        = 16,
+       MODE_CRLF       = 16,
        MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
        MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
        MODE_MOUSE       = 32|64,
@@ -108,10 +112,10 @@ enum term_mode {
 
 enum escape_state {
        ESC_START      = 1,
-       ESC_CSI        = 2,
-       ESC_OSC        = 4,
-       ESC_TITLE      = 8,
-       ESC_ALTCHARSET = 16
+       ESC_CSI = 2,
+       ESC_STR = 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
+       ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
+       ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
 };
 
 enum window_state {
@@ -150,27 +154,36 @@ typedef struct {
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
        char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-       int len;               /* raw string length */
+       int len;               /* raw string length */
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-       int narg;              /* nb of args */
+       int narg;             /* nb of args */
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
+/* STR Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
+typedef struct {
+       char type;           /* ESC type ... */
+       char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
+       int len;               /* raw string length */
+       char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
+       int narg;             /* nb of args */
+} STREscape;
+
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
        int row;        /* nb row */
        int col;        /* nb col */
        Line* line;     /* screen */
        Line* alt;      /* alternate screen */
-       bool* dirty; /* dirtyness of lines */
+       bool* dirty;    /* dirtyness of lines */
        TCursor c;      /* cursor */
        int top;        /* top    scroll limit */
        int bot;        /* bottom scroll limit */
        int mode;       /* terminal mode flags */
        int esc;        /* escape state flags */
-       char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ];
-       int titlelen;
+       bool *tabs;
 } Term;
 
 /* Purely graphic info */
@@ -178,15 +191,15 @@ typedef struct {
        Display* dpy;
        Colormap cmap;
        Window win;
-       Pixmap buf;
+       XdbeBackBuffer buf;
        Atom xembed;
        XIM xim;
        XIC xic;
        int scr;
+       Bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+       int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
        int w;  /* window width */
        int h;  /* window height */
-       int bufw; /* pixmap width  */
-       int bufh; /* pixmap height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
        char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
@@ -229,6 +242,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static void die(const char*, ...);
 static void draw(void);
+static void redraw(void);
 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
@@ -239,6 +253,10 @@ static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
 static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
+static void strdump(void);
+static void strhandle(void);
+static void strparse(void);
+static void strreset(void);
 
 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
@@ -249,7 +267,7 @@ static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
-static void tputtab(void);
+static void tputtab(bool);
 static void tputc(char*);
 static void treset(void);
 static int tresize(int, int);
@@ -259,6 +277,8 @@ static void tsetattr(int*, int);
 static void tsetchar(char*);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
+static void tsetdirt(int, int);
+static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 
 static void ttynew(void);
@@ -269,7 +289,7 @@ static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xcopy(int, int, int, int);
+static void xcopy();
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
@@ -322,11 +342,14 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 static DC dc;
 static XWindow xw;
 static Term term;
-static CSIEscape escseq;
+static CSIEscape csiescseq;
+static STREscape strescseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
+static FILE *fileio;
 static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
+static char *opt_io    = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
@@ -446,8 +469,8 @@ utf8size(char *s) {
 
 void
 selinit(void) {
-       sel.tclick1.tv_sec = 0;
-       sel.tclick1.tv_usec = 0;
+       memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
+       memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
        sel.mode = 0;
        sel.bx = -1;
        sel.clip = NULL;
@@ -488,7 +511,7 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
        int state = e->xbutton.state;
        char buf[] = { '\033', '[', 'M', 0, 32+x+1, 32+y+1 };
        static int ob, ox, oy;
-       
+
        /* from urxvt */
        if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
                if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) || (x == ox && y == oy))
@@ -506,11 +529,11 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
                        ox = x, oy = y;
                }
        }
-       
+
        buf[3] = 32 + button + (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
                + (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
                + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
-       
+
        ttywrite(buf, sizeof(buf));
 }
 
@@ -520,8 +543,7 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
                mousereport(e);
        else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
                if(sel.bx != -1)
-                       for(int i=sel.b.y; i<=sel.e.y; i++)
-                               term.dirty[i] = 1;
+                       tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
                sel.mode = 1;
                sel.ex = sel.bx = X2COL(e->xbutton.x);
                sel.ey = sel.by = Y2ROW(e->xbutton.y);
@@ -531,21 +553,28 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 void
 selcopy(void) {
        char *str, *ptr;
-       int x, y, sz, sl, ls = 0;
+       int x, y, bufsize, is_selected = 0;
 
        if(sel.bx == -1)
                str = NULL;
+
        else {
-               sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
-               ptr = str = malloc(sz);
+               bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+               ptr = str = malloc(bufsize);
+
+               /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
                for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
-                       for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
-                               if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y))) {
-                                       sl = utf8size(term.line[y][x].c);
-                                       memcpy(ptr, term.line[y][x].c, sl);
-                                       ptr += sl;
+                       for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
+                               is_selected = selected(x, y);
+                               if((term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET) && is_selected) {
+                                       int size = utf8size(term.line[y][x].c);
+                                       memcpy(ptr, term.line[y][x].c, size);
+                                       ptr += size;
                                }
-                       if(ls && y < sel.e.y)
+                       }
+
+                       /* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
+                       if(is_selected && y < sel.e.y)
                                *ptr++ = '\n';
                }
                *ptr = 0;
@@ -687,8 +716,7 @@ bmotion(XEvent *e) {
                if(oldey != sel.ey || oldex != sel.ex) {
                        int starty = MIN(oldey, sel.ey);
                        int endy = MAX(oldey, sel.ey);
-                       for(int i = starty; i <= endy; i++)
-                               term.dirty[i] = 1;
+                       tsetdirt(starty, endy);
                        draw();
                }
        }
@@ -730,7 +758,7 @@ sigchld(int a) {
 void
 ttynew(void) {
        int m, s;
-       
+
        /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
        struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
        if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
@@ -755,6 +783,10 @@ ttynew(void) {
                close(s);
                cmdfd = m;
                signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
+               if (opt_io && !(fileio = fopen(opt_io, "w"))) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s",
+                               opt_io, strerror(errno));
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -813,14 +845,24 @@ ttyresize(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void
-tfulldirt(void)
+tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
 {
        int i;
-       for(i = 0; i < term.row; i++)
+
+       LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
+       LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
+
+       for(i = top; i <= bot; i++)
                term.dirty[i] = 1;
 }
 
 void
+tfulldirt(void)
+{
+       tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
+}
+
+void
 tcursor(int mode) {
        static TCursor c;
 
@@ -832,12 +874,16 @@ tcursor(int mode) {
 
 void
 treset(void) {
+       unsigned i;
        term.c = (TCursor){{
                .mode = ATTR_NULL,
                .fg = DefaultFG,
                .bg = DefaultBG
        }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
-       
+
+       memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+       for (i = TAB; i < term.col; i += TAB)
+               term.tabs[i] = 1;
        term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
        term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
@@ -850,12 +896,14 @@ tnew(int col, int row) {
        term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
        term.alt  = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
        term.dirty = malloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+       term.tabs = malloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
        for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
                term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.dirty[row] = 0;
        }
+       memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
        /* setup screen */
        treset();
 }
@@ -873,11 +921,11 @@ void
 tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
        int i;
        Line temp;
-       
+
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
        tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
-       
+
        for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
                temp = term.line[i];
                term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
@@ -895,9 +943,9 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
        int i;
        Line temp;
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
-       
+
        tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
-       
+
        for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
                 temp = term.line[i];
                 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
@@ -914,7 +962,7 @@ void
 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
        if(sel.bx == -1)
                return;
-       
+
        if(BETWEEN(sel.by, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.ey, orig, term.bot)) {
                if((sel.by += n) > term.bot || (sel.ey += n) < term.top) {
                        sel.bx = -1;
@@ -946,22 +994,22 @@ tnewline(int first_col) {
 void
 csiparse(void) {
        /* int noarg = 1; */
-       char *p = escseq.buf;
+       char *p = csiescseq.buf;
 
-       escseq.narg = 0;
+       csiescseq.narg = 0;
        if(*p == '?')
-               escseq.priv = 1, p++;
-       
-       while(p < escseq.buf+escseq.len) {
+               csiescseq.priv = 1, p++;
+
+       while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
                while(isdigit(*p)) {
-                       escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
-                       escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
+                       csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] *= 10;
+                       csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
                }
-               if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
-                       escseq.narg++, p++;
+               if(*p == ';' && csiescseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
+                       csiescseq.narg++, p++;
                else {
-                       escseq.mode = *p;
-                       escseq.narg++;
+                       csiescseq.mode = *p;
+                       csiescseq.narg++;
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -1010,7 +1058,7 @@ tdeletechar(int n) {
        int src = term.c.x + n;
        int dst = term.c.x;
        int size = term.col - src;
-       
+
        term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
 
        if(src >= term.col) {
@@ -1067,6 +1115,9 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                case 1:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
+               case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) mode TODO: make it italic */
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+                       break;
                case 4:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
@@ -1076,6 +1127,9 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                case 22:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
+               case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode TODO: make it italic */
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
+                       break;
                case 24:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
@@ -1091,7 +1145,7 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                                        fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
                        }
                        else
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
                        break;
                case 39:
                        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
@@ -1105,7 +1159,7 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                                        fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
                        }
                        else
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
                        break;
                case 49:
                        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
@@ -1120,8 +1174,7 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                        else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
                                term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
                        else
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
-                       
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -1142,9 +1195,82 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
        term.bot = b;
 }
 
+#define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
+
+void
+tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
+       int *lim, mode;
+
+       for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
+               if(priv) {
+                       switch(*args) {
+                       case 1:
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
+                               break;
+                       case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
+                               mode = term.mode;
+                               MODBIT(term.mode,set, MODE_REVERSE);
+                               if (mode != term.mode)
+                                       redraw();
+                               break;
+                       case 7:
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
+                               break;
+                       case 20:
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
+                               break;
+                       case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+                               break;
+                       case 25:
+                               MODBIT(term.c.state, !set, CURSOR_HIDE);
+                               break;
+                       case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+                               break;
+                       case 1002:
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
+                               break;
+                       case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
+                       case 47:
+                       case 1047:
+                               if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                               if ((set && !IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) ||
+                                   (!set && IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))) {
+                                           tswapscreen();
+                               }
+                               if (*args != 1049)
+                                       break;
+                               /* pass through */
+                       case 1048:
+                               tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
+                                       *args);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       switch(*args) {
+                       case 4:
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
+                                       *args);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+#undef MODBIT
+
+
 void
 csihandle(void) {
-       switch(escseq.mode) {
+       switch(csiescseq.mode) {
        default:
        unknown:
                fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
@@ -1152,50 +1278,66 @@ csihandle(void) {
                /* die(""); */
                break;
        case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
        case 'e':
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
        case 'a':
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
                break;
        case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
                break;
        case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
+               switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+               case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
+                       term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
+                       memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto unknown;
+               }
                break;
        case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
        case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
                break;
        case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
        case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
-               tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
+               tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
+               break;
+       case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               while (csiescseq.arg[0]--)
+                       tputtab(1);
                break;
-       /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
        case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
                sel.bx = -1;
-               switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+               switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                        if(term.c.y < term.row-1)
@@ -1214,7 +1356,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
                }
                break;
        case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
-               switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+               switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* right */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                        break;
@@ -1227,152 +1369,54 @@ csihandle(void) {
                }
                break;
        case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tscrollup(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tscrolldown(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
-               if(escseq.priv) {
-                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-                       case 1:
-                               term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-                               break;
-                       case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Remove reverse video */
-                               if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-                                       term.mode &= ~MODE_REVERSE;
-                                       draw();
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case 7:
-                               term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
-                               break;
-                       case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
-                               break;
-                       case 20:
-                               term.mode &= ~MODE_CRLF;
-                               break;
-                       case 25:
-                               term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
-                               break;
-                       case 1000: /* disable X11 xterm mouse reporting */
-                               term.mode &= ~MODE_MOUSEBTN;
-                               break;
-                       case 1002:
-                               term.mode &= ~MODE_MOUSEMOTION;
-                               break;
-                       case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
-                       case 47:
-                       case 1047:
-                               if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) {
-                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-                                       tswapscreen();
-                               }
-                               if(escseq.arg[0] != 1049)
-                                       break;
-                       case 1048:
-                               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               goto unknown;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-                       case 4:
-                               term.mode &= ~MODE_INSERT;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               goto unknown;
-                       }
-               }
+               tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
                break;
        case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
                break;
        case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               while (csiescseq.arg[0]--)
+                       tputtab(0);
                break;
-       /* XXX: (CSI n Z) CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
        case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
-               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
                break;
        case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
-               if(escseq.priv) {
-                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-                       case 1:
-                               term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-                               break;
-                       case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
-                               if(!IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-                                       term.mode |= MODE_REVERSE;
-                                       draw();
-                               }
-                               break;
-                       case 7:
-                               term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
-                               break;
-                       case 20:
-                               term.mode |= MODE_CRLF;
-                               break;
-                       case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
-                                /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */
-                               if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25)
-                                       break;
-                       case 25:
-                               term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
-                               break;
-                       case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
-                               term.mode |= MODE_MOUSEBTN;
-                               break;
-                       case 1002:
-                               term.mode |= MODE_MOUSEMOTION;
-                               break;
-                       case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
-                       case 47:
-                       case 1047:
-                               if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
-                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-                               else
-                                       tswapscreen();
-                               if(escseq.arg[0] != 1049)
-                                       break;
-                       case 1048:
-                               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-                               break;
-                       default: goto unknown;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-                       case 4:
-                               term.mode |= MODE_INSERT;
-                               break;
-                       default: goto unknown;
-                       }
-               };
+               tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
                break;
        case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
-               tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
+               tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
                break;
        case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
-               if(escseq.priv)
+               if(csiescseq.priv)
                        goto unknown;
                else {
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
-                       tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
+                       DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
+                       tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
                        tmoveto(0, 0);
                }
                break;
@@ -1389,8 +1433,8 @@ void
 csidump(void) {
        int i;
        printf("ESC[");
-       for(i = 0; i < escseq.len; i++) {
-               uint c = escseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+       for(i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
+               uint c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
                if(isprint(c)) putchar(c);
                else if(c == '\n') printf("(\\n)");
                else if(c == '\r') printf("(\\r)");
@@ -1402,39 +1446,135 @@ csidump(void) {
 
 void
 csireset(void) {
-       memset(&escseq, 0, sizeof(escseq));
+       memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
+}
+
+void
+strhandle(void) {
+       char *p;
+
+       /*
+        * TODO: make this being useful in case of color palette change.
+        */
+       strparse();
+
+       p = strescseq.buf;
+
+       switch(strescseq.type) {
+       case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+               switch(p[0]) {
+               case '0':
+               case '1':
+               case '2':
+                       /*
+                        * TODO: Handle special chars in string, like umlauts.
+                        */
+                       if(p[1] == ';') {
+                               XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+2);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case ';':
+                       XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+1);
+                       break;
+               case '4': /* TODO: Set color (arg0) to "rgb:%hexr/$hexg/$hexb" (arg1) */
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+                       strdump();
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
+       case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+       case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+               strdump();
+               /* die(""); */
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+strparse(void) {
+       /*
+        * TODO: Implement parsing like for CSI when required.
+        * Format: ESC type cmd ';' arg0 [';' argn] ESC \
+        */
+       return;
+}
+
+void
+strdump(void) {
+       int i;
+       printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
+       for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
+               uint c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+               if(isprint(c)) putchar(c);
+               else if(c == '\n') printf("(\\n)");
+               else if(c == '\r') printf("(\\r)");
+               else if(c == 0x1b) printf("(\\e)");
+               else printf("(%02x)", c);
+       }
+       printf("ESC\\\n");
 }
 
 void
-tputtab(void) {
-       int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB;
-       tmoveto(term.c.x + space, term.c.y);
+strreset(void) {
+       memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
+}
+
+void
+tputtab(bool forward) {
+       unsigned x = term.c.x;
+
+       if (forward) {
+               if (x == term.col)
+                       return;
+               for (++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
+                       /* nothing */ ;
+       } else {
+               if (x == 0)
+                       return;
+               for (--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
+                       /* nothing */ ;
+       }
+       tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tputc(char *c) {
        char ascii = *c;
+
+       if (fileio)
+               putc(ascii, fileio);
        if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
                if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
-                       escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = ascii;
-                       if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
+                       csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
+                       if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E) || csiescseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                csiparse(), csihandle();
                        }
-                       /* TODO: handle other OSC */
-               } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
-                       if(ascii == ';') {
-                               term.titlelen = 0;
-                               term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
-                       }
-               } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
-                       if(ascii == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
+                       switch(ascii) {
+                       case '\033':
+                               term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_STR_END;
+                               break;
+                       case '\a': /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
                                term.esc = 0;
-                               term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
-                               XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, term.title);
-                       } else {
-                               term.title[term.titlelen++] = ascii;
+                               strhandle();
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               strescseq.buf[strescseq.len++] = ascii;
+                               if (strescseq.len+1 >= STR_BUF_SIZ) {
+                                       term.esc = 0;
+                                       strhandle();
+                               }
                        }
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
+                       term.esc = 0;
+                       if(ascii == '\\')
+                               strhandle();
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
                        switch(ascii) {
                        case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
@@ -1452,8 +1592,13 @@ tputc(char *c) {
                        case '[':
                                term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
                                break;
-                       case ']':
-                               term.esc |= ESC_OSC;
+                       case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+                       case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+                       case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+                       case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+                               strreset();
+                               strescseq.type = ascii;
+                               term.esc |= ESC_STR;
                                break;
                        case '(':
                                term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
@@ -1469,6 +1614,10 @@ tputc(char *c) {
                                tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
+                       case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+                               term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
                        case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
                                if(term.c.y == term.top)
                                        tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
@@ -1496,6 +1645,9 @@ tputc(char *c) {
                                tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
+                       case '\\': /* ST -- Stop */
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
                        default:
                                fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
                                    (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)?ascii:'.');
@@ -1507,7 +1659,7 @@ tputc(char *c) {
                        sel.bx = -1;
                switch(ascii) {
                case '\t':
-                       tputtab();
+                       tputtab(1);
                        break;
                case '\b':
                        tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
@@ -1573,6 +1725,7 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
        term.alt  = realloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
        term.dirty = realloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+       term.tabs = realloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
        /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
        for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
@@ -1591,7 +1744,15 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
                term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
        }
-       
+       if (col > term.col) {
+               bool *bp = term.tabs + term.col;
+
+               memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
+               while (--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
+                       /* nothing */ ;
+               for (bp += TAB; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += TAB)
+                       *bp = 1;
+       }
        /* update terminal size */
        term.col = col, term.row = row;
        /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
@@ -1604,32 +1765,8 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 
 void
 xresize(int col, int row) {
-       Pixmap newbuf;
-       int oldw, oldh;
-
-       oldw = xw.bufw;
-       oldh = xw.bufh;
-       xw.bufw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
-       xw.bufh = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
-       newbuf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-       XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, 0, 0);
-       XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
-       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-       if(xw.bufw > oldw)
-               XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, newbuf, dc.gc, oldw, 0,
-                               xw.bufw-oldw, MIN(xw.bufh, oldh));
-       else if(xw.bufw < oldw && (BORDER > 0 || xw.w > xw.bufw))
-               XClearArea(xw.dpy, xw.win, BORDER+xw.bufw, BORDER,
-                               xw.w-xw.bufh-BORDER, BORDER+MIN(xw.bufh, oldh),
-                               False);
-       if(xw.bufh > oldh)
-               XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, oldh,
-                               xw.bufw, xw.bufh-oldh);
-       else if(xw.bufh < oldh && (BORDER > 0 || xw.h > xw.bufh))
-               XClearArea(xw.dpy, xw.win, BORDER, BORDER+xw.bufh,
-                               xw.w-2*BORDER, xw.h-xw.bufh-BORDER,
-                               False);
-       xw.buf = newbuf;
+       xw.w = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + col * xw.cw);
+       xw.h = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + row * xw.ch);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1648,7 +1785,7 @@ xloadcols(void) {
                } else
                        dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
        }
-       
+
        /* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
        for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++)
                for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
@@ -1678,24 +1815,33 @@ void
 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? DefaultFG : DefaultBG]);
        XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc,
-                      x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch,
-                      (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
+                      BORDER + x1 * xw.cw, BORDER + y1 * xw.ch,
+                      (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
 }
 
 void
 xhints(void) {
        XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : TNAME, TNAME};
        XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
-       XSizeHints size = {
-               .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
-               .height = xw.h,
-               .width = xw.w,
-               .height_inc = xw.ch,
-               .width_inc = xw.cw,
-               .base_height = 2*BORDER,
-               .base_width = 2*BORDER,
-       };
-       XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class);
+       XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
+
+       sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
+       if(xw.isfixed == False) {
+               sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
+               sizeh->height = xw.h;
+               sizeh->width = xw.w;
+               sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
+               sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
+               sizeh->base_height = 2*BORDER;
+               sizeh->base_width = 2*BORDER;
+       } else {
+               sizeh->flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
+               sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.fw;
+               sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.fh;
+       }
+
+       XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm, &class);
+       XFree(sizeh);
 }
 
 XFontSet
@@ -1747,11 +1893,28 @@ xinit(void) {
        XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
        Cursor cursor;
        Window parent;
+       int sw, sh;
 
        if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
                die("Can't open display\n");
        xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-       
+
+       /* adjust fixed window geometry */
+       if(xw.isfixed) {
+               sw = DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+               sh = DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+               if(xw.fx < 0)
+                       xw.fx = sw + xw.fx - xw.fw;
+               if(xw.fy < 0)
+                       xw.fy = sh + xw.fy - xw.fh;
+       } else {
+               /* window - default size */
+               xw.h = 2*BORDER + term.row * xw.ch;
+               xw.w = 2*BORDER + term.col * xw.cw;
+               xw.fw = xw.w;
+               xw.fh = xw.h;
+       }
+
        /* font */
        initfonts(FONT, BOLDFONT);
 
@@ -1763,12 +1926,6 @@ xinit(void) {
        xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
        xloadcols();
 
-       /* window - default size */
-       xw.bufh = term.row * xw.ch;
-       xw.bufw = term.col * xw.cw;
-       xw.h = xw.bufh + 2*BORDER;
-       xw.w = xw.bufw + 2*BORDER;
-
        attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
        attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
        attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
@@ -1779,13 +1936,13 @@ xinit(void) {
        attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
        parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-       xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, 0, 0,
-                       xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
+       xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
+                       xw.fw, xw.fh, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
                        XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr),
                        CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
                        | CWColormap,
                        &attrs);
-       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+       xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win, XdbeCopied);
 
 
        /* input methods */
@@ -1795,7 +1952,7 @@ xinit(void) {
                                           XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
        /* gc */
        dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.win, 0, NULL);
-       
+
        /* white cursor, black outline */
        cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, XC_xterm);
        XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
@@ -1814,10 +1971,10 @@ xinit(void) {
 void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        int fg = base.fg, bg = base.bg, temp;
-       int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font.ascent, width = charlen*xw.cw;
+       int winx = BORDER+x*xw.cw, winy = BORDER+y*xw.ch + dc.font.ascent, width = charlen*xw.cw;
        XFontSet fontset = dc.font.set;
        int i;
-       
+
        /* only switch default fg/bg if term is in RV mode */
        if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
                if(fg == DefaultFG)
@@ -1848,17 +2005,17 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        }
 
        XmbDrawImageString(xw.dpy, xw.buf, fontset, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, bytelen);
-       
+
        if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
                XDrawLine(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
 }
 
 /* copy buffer pixmap to screen pixmap */
 void
-xcopy(int x, int y, int cols, int rows) {
-       int src_x = x*xw.cw, src_y = y*xw.ch, src_w = cols*xw.cw, src_h = rows*xw.ch;
-       int dst_x = BORDER+src_x, dst_y = BORDER+src_y;
-       XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, src_x, src_y, src_w, src_h, dst_x, dst_y);
+xcopy() {
+       XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
+       XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
+
 }
 
 void
@@ -1867,10 +2024,10 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
        static int oldy = 0;
        int sl;
        Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
-       
+
        LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
-       
+
        if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
                memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
 
@@ -1900,8 +2057,17 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 }
 
 void
+redraw(void) {
+       struct timespec tv = {0, REDRAW_TIMEOUT * 1000};
+       tfulldirt();
+       draw();
+       nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
+}
+
+void
 draw() {
        drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+       xcopy();
        gettimeofday(&xw.lastdraw, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -1943,7 +2109,6 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
                }
                if(ib > 0)
                        xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
-               xcopy(0, y, term.col, 1);
        }
        xdrawcursor();
 }
@@ -1952,13 +2117,10 @@ void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
        XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
        if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
-               if(!e->count) {
+               if(!e->count)
                        xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
-                       xcopy(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-               }
-       } else
-               XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, e->x-BORDER, e->y-BORDER,
-                               e->width, e->height, e->x, e->y);
+       }
+       xcopy();
 }
 
 void
@@ -2020,7 +2182,7 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
        shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
        len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);
-       
+
        /* 1. custom keys from config.h */
        if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state)))
                ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
@@ -2074,10 +2236,10 @@ cmessage(XEvent *e) {
 void
 resize(XEvent *e) {
        int col, row;
-       
+
        if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
                return;
-       
+
        xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
        xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
        col = (xw.w - 2*BORDER) / xw.cw;
@@ -2104,7 +2266,7 @@ run(void) {
        int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy);
        struct timeval timeout = {0};
        bool stuff_to_print = 0;
-       
+
        for(;;) {
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
                FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
@@ -2138,8 +2300,11 @@ run(void) {
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       int i;
-       
+       int i, bitm, xr, yr;
+       unsigned int wr, hr;
+
+       xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
+
        for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
                case 't':
@@ -2151,10 +2316,34 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                case 'w':
                        if(++i < argc) opt_embed = argv[i];
                        break;
+               case 'f':
+                       if (++i < argc) opt_io = argv[i];
+                       break;
                case 'e':
                        /* eat every remaining arguments */
                        if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = &argv[i];
                        goto run;
+               case 'g':
+                       if(++i >= argc)
+                               break;
+
+                       bitm = XParseGeometry(argv[i], &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
+                       if(bitm & XValue)
+                               xw.fx = xr;
+                       if(bitm & YValue)
+                               xw.fy = yr;
+                       if(bitm & WidthValue)
+                               xw.fw = (int)wr;
+                       if(bitm & HeightValue)
+                               xw.fh = (int)hr;
+                       if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
+                               xw.fx = -1;
+                       if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
+                               xw.fy = -1;
+
+                       if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
+                               xw.isfixed = True;
+                       break;
                case 'v':
                default:
                        die(USAGE);
@@ -2170,3 +2359,4 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        run();
        return 0;
 }
+