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Add -c option to override the default window class
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 0042204..bed7e8d 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
 
 #define USAGE \
        "st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n" \
-       "usage: st [-t title] [-e cmd] [-v]\n"
+       "usage: st [-t title] [-c class] [-e cmd] [-v]\n"
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
+#define UTF_SIZ       4
 
 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
@@ -55,12 +56,17 @@ enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT,
        CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
 enum { CURSOR_DEFAULT = 0, CURSOR_HIDE = 1, CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2 };
 enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
-enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8 };
+enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8, 
+       MODE_CRLF=16 };
 enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
 enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
+enum { WIN_VISIBLE=1, WIN_REDRAW=2, WIN_FOCUSED=4 };
+
+#undef B0
+enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
 
 typedef struct {
-       char c;     /* character code  */
+       char c[UTF_SIZ];     /* character code */
        char mode;  /* attribute flags */
        int fg;     /* foreground      */
        int bg;     /* background      */
@@ -117,8 +123,7 @@ typedef struct {
        int bufh; /* pixmap height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
-       int focus;
-       int vis; /* is visible */
+       char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
 } XWindow; 
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -126,11 +131,19 @@ typedef struct {
        char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
 } Key;
 
+typedef struct {
+       XFontSet fs;
+       short lbearing;
+       short rbearing;
+       int ascent;
+       int descent;
+} FontInfo;
+
 /* Drawing Context */
 typedef struct {
        unsigned long col[256];
-       XFontStruct* font;
-       XFontStruct* bfont;
+       FontInfo font;
+       FontInfo bfont;
        GC gc;
 } DC;
 
@@ -164,16 +177,15 @@ static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
-static void tnewline(void);
+static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(void);
-static void tputc(char);
-static void tputs(char*, int);
+static void tputc(char*);
 static void treset(void);
-static void tresize(int, int);
+static int tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
-static void tsetchar(char);
+static void tsetchar(char*);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
 
@@ -182,13 +194,15 @@ static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(int, int);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
-static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int);
+static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
 static void xseturgency(int);
+static void xsetsel(char*);
+static void xresize(int, int);
 
 static void expose(XEvent *);
 static void visibility(XEvent *);
@@ -200,8 +214,18 @@ static void focus(XEvent *);
 static void brelease(XEvent *);
 static void bpress(XEvent *);
 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
-static void selection_notify(XEvent *);
-static void selection_request(XEvent *);
+static void selnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selrequest(XEvent *);
+
+static void selinit(void);
+static inline int selected(int, int);
+static void selcopy(void);
+static void selpaste(void);
+
+static int stou(char *, long *);
+static int utos(long *, char *);
+static int slen(char *);
+static int canstou(char *, int);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [KeyPress] = kpress,
@@ -214,8 +238,8 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
        [ButtonPress] = bpress,
        [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
-       [SelectionNotify] = selection_notify,
-       [SelectionRequest] = selection_request,
+       [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
+       [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
 };
 
 /* Globals */
@@ -228,9 +252,124 @@ static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
 static char *opt_cmd   = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
+static char *opt_class = NULL;
+
+/* UTF-8 decode */
+static int stou(char *s, long *u) {
+       unsigned char c;
+       int i, n, rtn;
+
+       rtn = 1;
+       c = *s;
+       if(~c&B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
+               *u = c;
+               return rtn;
+       } else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
+               *u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
+               n = 1;
+       } else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
+               *u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
+               n = 2;
+       } else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
+               *u = c&(B2|B1|B0);
+               n = 3;
+       } else
+               goto invalid;
+       for (i=n,++s; i>0; --i,++rtn,++s) {
+               c = *s;
+               if ((c&(B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
+                       goto invalid;
+               *u <<= 6;
+               *u |= c&(B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
+       }
+       if ((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
+           (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
+           (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
+           (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF))
+               goto invalid;
+       return rtn;
+invalid:
+       *u = 0xFFFD;
+       return rtn;
+}
 
-void
-selinit(void) {
+/* UTF-8 encode */
+static int utos(long *u, char *s) {
+       unsigned char *sp;
+       unsigned long uc;
+       int i, n;
+
+       sp = (unsigned char*) s;
+       uc = *u;
+       if (uc < 0x80) {
+               *sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
+               return 1;
+       } else if (*u < 0x800) {
+               *sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
+               n = 1;
+       } else if (uc < 0x10000) {
+               *sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
+               n = 2;
+       } else if (uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
+               *sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
+               n = 3;
+       } else {
+               goto invalid;
+       }
+       for (i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
+               *sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
+       return n+1;
+invalid:
+       /* U+FFFD */
+       *s++ = '\xEF';
+       *s++ = '\xBF';
+       *s = '\xBD';
+       return 3;
+}
+
+/* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
+   UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
+static int canstou(char *s, int b) {
+       unsigned char c = *s;
+       int n;
+
+       if (b < 1)
+               return 0;
+       else if (~c&B7)
+               return 1;
+       else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6))
+               n = 1;
+       else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5))
+               n = 2;
+       else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4))
+               n = 3;
+       else
+               return 1;
+       for (--b,++s; n>0&&b>0; --n,--b,++s) {
+               c = *s;
+               if ((c&(B7|B6)) != B7)
+                       break; 
+       }
+       if (n > 0 && b == 0)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+static int slen(char *s) {
+       unsigned char c = *s;
+
+       if (~c&B7)
+               return 1;
+       else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6))
+               return 2;
+       else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5))
+               return 3;
+       else 
+               return 4;
+}
+
+static void selinit(void) {
        sel.mode = 0;
        sel.bx = -1;
        sel.clip = NULL;
@@ -264,66 +403,60 @@ static void bpress(XEvent *e) {
        sel.ey = sel.by = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
 }
 
-static char *getseltext() {
+static void selcopy() {
        char *str, *ptr;
-       int ls, x, y, sz;
+       int ls, x, y, sz, sl;
+
        if(sel.bx == -1)
-               return NULL;
-       sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1);
-       ptr = str = malloc(sz);
-       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
-               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
-                       if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y)))
-                               *ptr = term.line[y][x].c, ptr++;
-               if(ls)
-                       *ptr = '\n', ptr++;
+               str = NULL;
+       else {
+               sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+               ptr = str = malloc(sz);
+               for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
+                       for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
+                               if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y))) {
+                                       sl = slen(term.line[y][x].c);
+                                       memcpy(ptr, term.line[y][x].c, sl);
+                                       ptr += sl;
+                               }
+                       if(ls)
+                               *ptr = '\n', ptr++;
+               }
+               *ptr = 0;
        }
-       *ptr = 0;
-       return str;
+       xsetsel(str);
 }
 
-static void selection_notify(XEvent *e) {
+static void selnotify(XEvent *e) {
        unsigned long nitems;
-       unsigned long length;
-       int format, res;
+       unsigned long ofs, rem;
+       int format;
        unsigned char *data;
        Atom type;
 
-       res = XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, 0, 0, False, 
-                               AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &length, &data);
-       switch(res) {
-               case BadAtom:
-               case BadValue:
-               case BadWindow:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid paste, XGetWindowProperty0");
-                       return;
-       }
-
-       res = XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, 0, length, False,
-                               AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &length, &data);
-       switch(res) {
-               case BadAtom:
-               case BadValue:
-               case BadWindow:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid paste, XGetWindowProperty0");
+       ofs = 0;
+       do {
+               if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
+                                       False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
+                                       &nitems, &rem, &data)) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
                        return;
-       }
-
-       if(data) {
+               }
                ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
                XFree(data);
-       }
+               /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
+               ofs += nitems * format / 32;
+       } while(rem > 0);
 }
 
 static void selpaste() {
        XConvertSelection(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, XA_STRING, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
-static void selection_request(XEvent *e)
+static void selrequest(XEvent *e)
 {
        XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
        XSelectionEvent xev;
-       int res;
        Atom xa_targets;
 
        xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
@@ -339,70 +472,33 @@ static void selection_request(XEvent *e)
        if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
                /* respond with the supported type */
                Atom string = XA_STRING;
-               res = XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property, XA_ATOM, 32,
-                               PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &string, 1);
-               switch(res) {
-                       case BadAlloc:
-                       case BadAtom:
-                       case BadMatch:
-                       case BadValue:
-                       case BadWindow:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_request, TARGETS");
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               xev.property = xsre->property;
-               }
+               XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+                               XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
+                               (unsigned char *) &string, 1);
+               xev.property = xsre->property;
        } else if(xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
-               res = XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-                               xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) sel.clip,
-                               strlen(sel.clip));
-               switch(res) {
-                       case BadAlloc:
-                       case BadAtom:
-                       case BadMatch:
-                       case BadValue:
-                       case BadWindow:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_request, XA_STRING");
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                        xev.property = xsre->property;
-               }
+               XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+                               xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
+                               (unsigned char *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
+               xev.property = xsre->property;
        }
 
        /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
-       res = XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev);
-       switch(res) {
-               case 0:
-               case BadValue:
-               case BadWindow:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_requested, XSendEvent");
-       }
+       if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
 }
 
-static void selcopy(char *str) {
+static void xsetsel(char *str) {
        /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
        Atom clipboard;
-       int res;
 
        free(sel.clip);
        sel.clip = str;
 
-       res = XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-       switch(res) {
-               case BadAtom:
-               case BadWindow:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid copy, XSetSelectionOwner");
-                       return;
-       }
+       XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
 
        clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-       res = XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-       switch(res) {
-               case BadAtom:
-               case BadWindow:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid copy, XSetSelectionOwner");
-                       return;
-       }
+       XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
 
        XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
@@ -418,7 +514,7 @@ static void brelease(XEvent *e) {
                        selpaste();
        } else {
                if(b==1)
-                       selcopy(getseltext());
+                       selcopy();
        }
        draw(1);
 }
@@ -426,7 +522,7 @@ static void brelease(XEvent *e) {
 static void bmotion(XEvent *e) {
        if (sel.mode) {
                getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
-               draw(1);
+               //      draw(1);
        }
 }
 
@@ -523,13 +619,24 @@ dump(char c) {
 
 void
 ttyread(void) {
-       char buf[BUFSIZ];
-       int ret;
+       char buf[BUFSIZ], *ptr;
+       char s[UTF_SIZ];
+       int ret, br;
+       static int buflen = 0;
+       long u;
 
-       if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, LEN(buf))) < 0)
+       if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
                die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       else
-               tputs(buf, ret);
+       else {
+               buflen += ret;
+               for(ptr=buf; buflen>=UTF_SIZ||canstou(ptr,buflen); buflen-=br) {
+                       br = stou(ptr, &u);
+                       utos(&u, s);
+                       tputc(s);
+                       ptr += br;
+               }
+               memcpy(buf, ptr, buflen);
+       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -626,13 +733,13 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
 }
 
 void
-tnewline(void) {
+tnewline(int first_col) {
        int y = term.c.y;
-       if(term.c.y == term.bot)
+       if(y == term.bot)
                tscrollup(term.top, 1);
        else
                y++;
-       tmoveto(0, y);
+       tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -669,9 +776,9 @@ tmoveto(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void
-tsetchar(char c) {
+tsetchar(char *c) {
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
-       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c;
+       memcpy(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
 }
 
@@ -881,10 +988,14 @@ csihandle(void) {
        case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
                switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
-                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                       if(term.c.y < term.row-1)
+                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                        break;
                case 1: /* above */
-                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                       if(term.c.y > 1)
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
@@ -931,6 +1042,9 @@ csihandle(void) {
                                break;
                        case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
                                break;
+                       case 20:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_CRLF;
+                               break;
                        case 25:
                                term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
                                break;
@@ -987,6 +1101,9 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        case 7:
                                term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
+                       case 20:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_CRLF;
+                               break;
                        case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
                                 /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */
                                if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25)
@@ -1062,30 +1179,31 @@ tputtab(void) {
 }
 
 void
-tputc(char c) {
+tputc(char *c) {
+       char ascii = *c;
        if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
                if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
-                       escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c;
-                       if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
+                       escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = ascii;
+                       if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                csiparse(), csihandle();
                        }
                        /* TODO: handle other OSC */
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) { 
-                       if(c == ';') {
+                       if(ascii == ';') {
                                term.titlelen = 0;
                                term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
                        }
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
-                       if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
+                       if(ascii == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
                                XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title);
                        } else {
-                               term.title[term.titlelen++] = c;
+                               term.title[term.titlelen++] = ascii;
                        }
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-                       switch(c) {
+                       switch(ascii) {
                        case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
                                term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
@@ -1093,11 +1211,11 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
                        default:
-                               printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", c);
+                               printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
                        }
                        term.esc = 0;
                } else {
-                       switch(c) {
+                       switch(ascii) {
                        case '[':
                                term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
                                break;
@@ -1115,7 +1233,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
-                               tnewline();
+                               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
@@ -1146,12 +1264,13 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
+                                   (unsigned char) ascii, isprint(ascii)?ascii:'.');
                                term.esc = 0;
                        }
                }
        } else {
-               switch(c) {
+               switch(ascii) {
                case '\t':
                        tputtab();
                        break;
@@ -1161,11 +1280,14 @@ tputc(char c) {
                case '\r':
                        tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
                        break;
+               case '\f':
+               case '\v':
                case '\n':
-                       tnewline();
+                       /* go to first col if the mode is set */
+                       tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
                        break;
                case '\a':
-                       if(!xw.focus)
+                       if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
                                xseturgency(1);
                        break;
                case '\033':
@@ -1174,7 +1296,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        break;
                default:
                        if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
-                               tnewline();
+                               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
                        tsetchar(c);
                        if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
                                tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
@@ -1185,13 +1307,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
        }
 }
 
-void
-tputs(char *s, int len) {
-       for(; len > 0; len--)
-               tputc(*s++);
-}
-
-void
+int
 tresize(int col, int row) {
        int i, x;
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
@@ -1199,7 +1315,7 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
-               return;
+               return 0;
 
        /* free unneeded rows */
        i = 0;
@@ -1245,6 +1361,37 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
        /* reset scrolling region */
        tsetscroll(0, row-1);
+       return (slide > 0);
+}
+
+void
+xresize(int col, int row) {
+       Pixmap newbuf;
+       int oldw, oldh;
+
+       oldw = xw.bufw;
+       oldh = xw.bufh;
+       xw.bufw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
+       xw.bufh = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
+       newbuf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, 0, 0);
+       XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       if(xw.bufw > oldw)
+               XFillRectangle(xw.dis, newbuf, dc.gc, oldw, 0,
+                               xw.bufw-oldw, MIN(xw.bufh, oldh));
+       else if(xw.bufw < oldw && (BORDER > 0 || xw.w > xw.bufw))
+               XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, BORDER+xw.bufw, BORDER,
+                               xw.w-xw.bufh-BORDER, BORDER+MIN(xw.bufh, oldh),
+                               False);
+       if(xw.bufh > oldh)
+               XFillRectangle(xw.dis, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, oldh,
+                               xw.bufw, xw.bufh-oldh);
+       else if(xw.bufh < oldh && (BORDER > 0 || xw.h > xw.bufh))
+               XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, BORDER, BORDER+xw.bufh,
+                               xw.w-2*BORDER, xw.h-xw.bufh-BORDER,
+                               False);
+       xw.buf = newbuf;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1297,7 +1444,7 @@ xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 void
 xhints(void)
 {
-       XClassHint class = {TNAME, TNAME};
+       XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : TNAME, TNAME};
        XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
        XSizeHints size = {
                .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
@@ -1312,20 +1459,52 @@ xhints(void)
 }
 
 void
+xsetfontinfo(FontInfo *fi)
+{
+       XFontStruct **xfonts;
+       int fnum;
+       int i;
+       char **fontnames;
+
+       fi->lbearing = 0;
+       fi->rbearing = 0;
+       fi->ascent = 0;
+       fi->descent = 0;
+       fnum = XFontsOfFontSet(fi->fs, &xfonts, &fontnames);
+       for(i=0; i<fnum; i++,xfonts++,fontnames++) {
+               puts(*fontnames);
+               if(fi->ascent < (*xfonts)->ascent)
+                       fi->ascent = (*xfonts)->ascent;
+               if(fi->descent < (*xfonts)->descent)
+                       fi->descent = (*xfonts)->descent;
+               if(fi->rbearing < (*xfonts)->max_bounds.rbearing)
+                       fi->rbearing = (*xfonts)->max_bounds.rbearing;
+               if(fi->lbearing < (*xfonts)->min_bounds.lbearing)
+                       fi->lbearing = (*xfonts)->min_bounds.lbearing;
+       }
+}
+
+void
 xinit(void) {
        XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+       char **mc;
+       char *ds;
+       int nmc;
 
        if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
                die("Can't open display\n");
        xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
        
        /* font */
-       if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)) || !(dc.bfont = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, BOLDFONT)))
-               die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
+       if ((dc.font.fs = XCreateFontSet(xw.dis, FONT, &mc, &nmc, &ds)) == NULL ||
+           (dc.bfont.fs = XCreateFontSet(xw.dis, BOLDFONT, &mc, &nmc, &ds)) == NULL)
+               die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font.fs ? BOLDFONT : FONT); 
+       xsetfontinfo(&dc.font);
+       xsetfontinfo(&dc.bfont);
 
        /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
-       xw.cw = dc.font->max_bounds.rbearing - dc.font->min_bounds.lbearing;
-       xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
+       xw.cw = dc.font.rbearing - dc.font.lbearing;
+       xw.ch = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
 
        /* colors */
        xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
@@ -1369,9 +1548,9 @@ xinit(void) {
 }
 
 void
-xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
+xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int cl, int sl) {
        unsigned long xfg, xbg;
-       int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font->ascent, width = len*xw.cw;
+       int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font.ascent, width = cl*xw.cw;
        int i;
 
        if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
@@ -1381,9 +1560,9 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
 
        XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
-       
+
        if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
-               for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               for(i = 0; i < cl; i++) {
                        char c = gfx[(unsigned int)s[i] % 256];
                        if(c)
                                s[i] = c;
@@ -1391,8 +1570,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
                                s[i] -= 0x5f;
                }
 
-       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
-       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
+       XmbDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont.fs : dc.font.fs,
+           dc.gc, winx, winy, s, sl);
        
        if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
                XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
@@ -1402,23 +1581,26 @@ void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
        static int oldx = 0;
        static int oldy = 0;
-       Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
+       int sl;
+       Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
        
        LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
        
        if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-               g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c;
-       
+               memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
+
        /* remove the old cursor */
-       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET)
-               xdraws(&term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1);
-       else
+       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
+               sl = slen(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+               xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1, sl);
+       } else
                xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
        
        /* draw the new one */
-       if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && xw.focus) {
-               xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
+       if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && (xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED)) {
+               sl = slen(g.c);
+               xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
                oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
 }
@@ -1427,11 +1609,12 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 /* basic drawing routines */
 void
 xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
+       int sl = slen(g.c);
        XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
        XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]);
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]);
-       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, g.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
-       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1);
+       XmbDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, g.mode&ATTR_BOLD?dc.bfont.fs:dc.font.fs,
+           dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font.ascent, g.c, sl);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1453,60 +1636,72 @@ draw(int dummy) {
 /* optimized drawing routine */
 void
 draw(int redraw_all) {
-       int i, x, y, ox;
+       int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
        Glyph base, new;
        char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
 
-       if(!xw.vis)
+       if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
                return;
 
        xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
        for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
                base = term.line[y][0];
-               i = ox = 0;
+               ic = ib = ox = 0;
                for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
                        new = term.line[y][x];
-                       if(sel.bx!=-1 && new.c && selected(x, y))
+                       if(sel.bx!=-1 && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
                                new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-                       if(i > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
-                                       i >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ)) {
-                               xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
-                               i = 0;
+                       if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
+                                       ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
+                               xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
+                               ic = ib = 0;
                        }
                        if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
-                               if(i == 0) {
+                               if(ib == 0) {
                                        ox = x;
                                        base = new;
                                }
-                               buf[i++] = new.c;
+                               sl = slen(new.c);
+                               memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
+                               ib += sl;
+                               ++ic;
                        }
                }
-               if(i > 0)
-                       xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
+               if(ib > 0)
+                       xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
        }
        xdrawcursor();
        XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
-       XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
 #endif
 
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
-       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+       XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
+       if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
+               if(!e->count) {
+                       xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
+                       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+               }
+       } else
+               XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, e->x-BORDER, e->y-BORDER,
+                               e->width, e->height, e->x, e->y);
 }
 
 void
 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
        XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
-       /* XXX if this goes from 0 to 1, need a full redraw for next Expose,
-        * not just a buf copy */
-       xw.vis = e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured;
+       if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured)
+               xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
+       else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+               /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
+               xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
 }
 
 void
 unmap(XEvent *ev) {
-       xw.vis = 0;
+       xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1519,8 +1714,11 @@ xseturgency(int add) {
 
 void
 focus(XEvent *ev) {
-       if((xw.focus = ev->type == FocusIn))
+       if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
+               xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
                xseturgency(0);
+       } else
+               xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
        draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
 }
 
@@ -1547,15 +1745,12 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
        shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
        len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);
-
+       
+       /* 1. custom keys from config.h */
        if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
                ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
-       else if(len > 0) {
-               buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
-               if(meta && len == 1)
-                       ttywrite("\033", 1);
-               ttywrite(buf, len);
-       } else
+       /* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
+       else
                switch(ksym) {
                case XK_Up:
                case XK_Down:
@@ -1568,8 +1763,21 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
                        if(shift)
                                selpaste();
                        break;
+               case XK_Return:
+                       if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))
+                               ttywrite("\r\n", 2);
+                       else
+                               ttywrite("\r", 1);
+                       break;
+                       /* 3. X lookup  */
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
+                       if(len > 0) {
+                               buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
+                               if(meta && len == 1)
+                                       ttywrite("\033", 1);
+                               ttywrite(buf, len);
+                       } else /* 4. nothing to send */
+                               fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
                        break;
                }
 }
@@ -1583,16 +1791,14 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
        
        xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
        xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
-       xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
-       xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
-       col = xw.bufw / xw.cw;
-       row = xw.bufh / xw.ch;
-       tresize(col, row);
+       col = (xw.w - 2*BORDER) / xw.cw;
+       row = (xw.h - 2*BORDER) / xw.ch;
+       if(col == term.col && row == term.row)
+               return;
+       if(tresize(col, row))
+               draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
        ttyresize(col, row);
-       xw.bufh = MAX(1, xw.bufh);
-       xw.bufw = MAX(1, xw.bufw);
-       XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
-       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+       xresize(col, row);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1633,6 +1839,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                case 't':
                        if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i];
                        break;
+               case 'c':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_class = argv[i];
+                       break;
                case 'e':
                        if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = argv[i];
                        break;