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double-buffering added using pixmap (finally).
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
old mode 100644 (file)
new mode 100755 (executable)
index ca5fb5d..deb1610
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
 #define TNAME "xterm"
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
-#define TITLESIZ 256
-#define ESCSIZ 256
-#define ESCARGSIZ 16
-#define MAXDRAWBUF 1024
+#define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
+#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
+#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
 
 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
 
 /* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
-enum { ATnone=0 , ATreverse=1 , ATunderline=2, ATbold=4, ATgfx=8 };
-enum { CSup, CSdown, CSright, CSleft, CShide, CSdraw, CSsave, CSload };
-enum { CRset=1, CRupdate=2 };
-enum { TMwrap=1, TMinsert=2 };
-enum { ESCin=1, ESCcsi=2, ESCosc=4, ESCtitle=8, ESCcharset=16 };
-enum { SCupdate, SCredraw };
-
-typedef int Color;
+enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 };
+enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT, CURSOR_HIDE, CURSOR_DRAW, CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
+enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
+enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4 };
+enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
+enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
 
 typedef struct {
        char c;     /* character code  */
        char mode;  /* attribute flags */
-       Color fg;   /* foreground      */
-       Color bg;   /* background      */
-       char state; /* state flag      */
+       int fg;     /* foreground      */
+       int bg;     /* background      */
+       char state; /* state flags     */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph* Line;
 
 typedef struct {
        Glyph attr;  /* current char attributes */
-       char hidden;
        int x;
        int y;
 } TCursor;
@@ -67,11 +64,11 @@ typedef struct {
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
-       char buf[ESCSIZ]; /* raw string */
-       int len;          /* raw string length */
+       char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
+       int len;               /* raw string length */
        char priv;
-       int arg[ESCARGSIZ];
-       int narg;           /* nb of args */
+       int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
@@ -81,11 +78,12 @@ typedef struct {
        int col;    /* nb col */
        Line* line; /* screen */
        TCursor c;  /* cursor */
+       char hidec;
        int top;    /* top    scroll limit */
        int bot;    /* bottom scroll limit */
-       int mode;   /* terminal mode */
-       int esc;
-       char title[TITLESIZ];
+       int mode;   /* terminal mode flags */
+       int esc;    /* escape state flags */
+       char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ];
        int titlelen;
 } Term;
 
@@ -93,6 +91,7 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
        Display* dis;
        Window win;
+       Pixmap buf;
        int scr;
        int w;  /* window width  */
        int h;  /* window height */
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef struct {
        KeySym k;
-       char s[ESCSIZ];
+       char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
 } Key;
 
 #include "config.h"
@@ -111,6 +110,7 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
        unsigned long col[LEN(colorname)];
        XFontStruct* font;
+       XFontStruct* bfont;
        GC gc;
 } DC;
 
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
 
 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
-static void tcpos(int);
 static void tcursor(int);
+static void tmovecursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
@@ -137,8 +137,11 @@ static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(void);
 static void tputc(char);
 static void tputs(char*, int);
+static void treset(void);
 static void tresize(int, int);
 static void tscroll(void);
+static void tscrollup(int);
+static void tscrolldown(int);
 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
 static void tsetchar(char);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
@@ -151,12 +154,10 @@ static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 static unsigned long xgetcol(const char *);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
 static void xcursor(int);
-static void xdrawc(int, int, Glyph);
 static void xinit(void);
-static void xscroll(void);
 
 static void expose(XEvent *);
-static char * kmap(KeySym);
+static char* kmap(KeySym);
 static void kpress(XEvent *);
 static void resize(XEvent *);
 
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ tdump(void) {
                                putchar('#');
                        else {
                                c = term.line[row][col];
-                               putchar(c.state & CRset ? c.c : '.');
+                               putchar(c.state & GLYPH_SET ? c.c : '.');
                        }
                }
                putchar('\n');
@@ -214,11 +215,11 @@ execsh(void) {
 
 void
 xbell(void) { /* visual bell */
-       XRectangle r = { 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h };
+       XRectangle r = { BORDER, BORDER, xw.w, xw.h };
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[BellCol]);
        XFillRectangles(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, &r, 1);
        /* usleep(30000); */
-       draw(SCredraw);
+       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
 }
 
 void 
@@ -281,13 +282,10 @@ ttyread(void) {
        char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
        int ret;
 
-       switch(ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) {
-       case -1: 
+       if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0)
                die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
-               break;
-       default:
+       else
                tputs(buf, ret);
-       }
 }
 
 void
@@ -308,14 +306,25 @@ ttyresize(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void
-tcpos(int mode) {
-       static int x = 0;
-       static int y = 0;
-
-       if(mode == CSsave)
-               x = term.c.x, y = term.c.y;
-       else if(mode == CSload)
-               tmoveto(x, y);
+tcursor(int mode) {
+       static TCursor c;
+
+       if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE)
+               c = term.c;
+       else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD)
+               term.c = c, tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
+}
+
+void
+treset(void) {
+       term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
+       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
+       term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
+       term.hidec = 0;
+       term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
+       term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -323,25 +332,25 @@ tnew(int col, int row) {   /* screen size */
        term.row = row, term.col = col;
        term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
        /* mode */
-       term.mode = TMwrap;
+       term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
        /* cursor */
-       term.c.attr.mode = ATnone;
+       term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
        term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
-       term.c.hidden = 0;
+       term.hidec = 0;
        /* allocate screen */
        term.line = calloc(term.row, sizeof(Line));
        for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++)
                term.line[row] = calloc(term.col, sizeof(Glyph));
 }
 
+/* TODO: Replace with scrollup/scolldown */
 void
 tscroll(void) {
        Line temp = term.line[term.top];
        int i;
-       /* X stuff _before_ the line swapping (results in wrong line index) */
-       xscroll();
+
        for(i = term.top; i < term.bot; i++)
                term.line[i] = term.line[i+1];
        memset(temp, 0, sizeof(Glyph) * term.col);
@@ -349,6 +358,39 @@ tscroll(void) {
 }
 
 void
+tscrolldown (int n) {
+       int i;
+       Line temp;
+       
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+
+       for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               memset(term.line[term.bot-i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
+       
+       for(i = term.bot; i >= term.top+n; i--) {
+               temp = term.line[i];
+               term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
+               term.line[i-n] = temp;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tscrollup (int n) {
+       int i;
+       Line temp;
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+       
+       for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               memset(term.line[term.top+i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
+       
+        for(i = term.top; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
+                temp = term.line[i];
+                term.line[i] = term.line[i+n]; 
+                term.line[i+n] = temp;
+        }
+}
+
+void
 tnewline(void) {
        int y = term.c.y + 1;
        if(y > term.bot)
@@ -370,7 +412,7 @@ csiparse(void) {
                        escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
                        escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
                }
-               if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESCARGSIZ)
+               if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
                        escseq.narg++, p++;
                else {
                        escseq.mode = *p;
@@ -387,27 +429,27 @@ tmoveto(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void
-tcursor(int dir) {
+tmovecursor(int dir) {
        int xf = term.c.x, yf = term.c.y;
        
        switch(dir) {
-       case CSup:
+       case CURSOR_UP:
                yf--;
                break;
-       case CSdown:
+       case CURSOR_DOWN:
                yf++;
                break;
-       case CSleft:
+       case CURSOR_LEFT:
                xf--;
-               if(term.mode & TMwrap && xf < 0) {
+               if(term.mode & MODE_WRAP && xf < 0) {
                        xf = term.col-1, yf--;
                        if(yf < term.top)
                                yf = term.top, xf = 0;
                }
                break;
-       case CSright:
+       case CURSOR_RIGHT:
                xf++;
-               if(term.mode & TMwrap && xf >= term.col) {
+               if(term.mode & MODE_WRAP && xf >= term.col) {
                        xf = 0, yf++;
                        if(yf > term.bot)
                                yf = term.bot, tscroll();
@@ -421,24 +463,25 @@ void
 tsetchar(char c) {
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c;
-       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= CRset | CRupdate;
+       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
 }
 
 void
 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-       int x, y;
+       int y, temp;
+
+       if(x1 > x2)
+               temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
+       if(y1 > y2)
+               temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
 
        LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
        LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
 
-       /* XXX: could be optimized */
-       for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
-               for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
-                       memset(&term.line[y][x], 0, sizeof(Glyph));
-
-       xclear(x1, y1, x2, y2);
+       for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
+               memset(&term.line[y][x1], 0, sizeof(Glyph)*(x2-x1+1));
 }
 
 void
@@ -470,14 +513,7 @@ tinsertblank(int n) {
 }
 
 void
-tsetlinestate(int n, int state) {
-       int i;
-       for(i = 0; i < term.col; i++)
-               term.line[n][i].state |= state;
-}
-
-void
-tinsertblankline (int n) {
+tinsertblankline(int n) {
        int i;
        Line blank;
        int bot = term.bot;
@@ -497,8 +533,6 @@ tinsertblankline (int n) {
                term.line[i-n] = blank;
                /* blank it */
                memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               tsetlinestate(i, CRupdate);
-               tsetlinestate(i-n, CRupdate);
        }
 }
 
@@ -523,8 +557,6 @@ tdeleteline(int n) {
                term.line[i+n] = blank;
                /* blank it */
                memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               tsetlinestate(i, CRupdate);
-               tsetlinestate(i-n, CRupdate);
        }
 }
 
@@ -535,30 +567,27 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
        for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                switch(attr[i]) {
                case 0:
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATreverse | ATunderline | ATbold);
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD);
                        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
                        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
                        break;
                case 1:
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATbold;      
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;   
                        break;
                case 4: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATunderline;
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                case 7: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATreverse;  
-                       break;
-               case 8:
-                       term.c.hidden = CShide;
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;       
                        break;
                case 22: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATbold;  
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;  
                        break;
                case 24: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATunderline;
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                case 27: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATreverse;  
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;       
                        break;
                case 39:
                        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
@@ -571,6 +600,8 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                                term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
                        else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
                                term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
+                       else 
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unkown\n", attr[i]); 
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -593,57 +624,56 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
 
 void
 csihandle(void) {
-       if(escseq.priv)
-               csidump();
        switch(escseq.mode) {
-       unknown:
        default:
-               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence\n");
+       unknown:
+               printf("erresc: unknown csi ");
                csidump();
                /* die(""); */
                break;
-       case '@': /* Insert <n> blank char */
+       case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'A': /* Cursor <n> Up */
+       case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
        case 'e':
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'B': /* Cursor <n> Down */
+       case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'C': /* Cursor <n> Forward */
+       case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
        case 'a':
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
                break;
-       case 'D': /* Cursor <n> Backward */
+       case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
                break;
-       case 'E': /* Cursor <n> Down and first col */
+       case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'F': /* Cursor <n> Up and first col */
+       case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'G': /* Move to <col> */
-       case '`':
+       case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
+       case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
        tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
                break;
-       case 'H': /* Move to <row> <col> */
-       case 'f':
+       case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
+       case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
                tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
                break;
-       case 'J': /* Clear screen */
+       /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+       case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
                switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1);
@@ -653,10 +683,13 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-                       break;                            
+                       break;
+               case 3: /* XXX: erase saved lines (xterm) */
+               default:
+                       goto unknown;
                }
                break;
-       case 'K': /* Clear line */
+       case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
                switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* right */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
@@ -669,54 +702,101 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        break;
                }
                break;
-       case 'S':
-       case 'L': /* Insert <n> blank lines */
+       case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrollup(escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrolldown(escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'l':
+       case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
                if(escseq.priv) {
                        switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 1:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               break;
                        case 7:
-                               term.mode &= ~TMwrap;
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
+                               break;
+                       case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
                                break;
                        case 25:
-                               term.c.hidden = 1;
+                               term.hidec = 1;
+                               break;
+                       case 1048: /* XXX: no alt. screen to erase/save */
+                       case 1049:
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               goto unknown;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 4:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_INSERT;
                                break;
+                       default:
+                               goto unknown;
                        }
                }
                break;
-       case 'M': /* Delete <n> lines */
+       case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'X':
-       case 'P': /* Delete <n> char */
+       case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
-       case 'd': /* Move to <row> */
+       /* XXX: (CSI n Z) CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+       case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
                break;
-       case 'h': /* Set terminal mode */
-               if(escseq.priv)
+       case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
+               if(escseq.priv) {
                        switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 1:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               break;
                        case 7:
-                               term.mode |= TMwrap;
+                               term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
+                               break;
+                       case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
                                break;
                        case 25:
-                               term.c.hidden = 0;
+                               term.hidec = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 1048: 
+                       case 1049: /* XXX: no alt. screen to erase/save */
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                                break;
-                       case 1034:
-                               /* XXX: Interpret "meta" key, sets eighth bit. */
+                       default: goto unknown;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 4:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_INSERT;
                                break;
+                       default: goto unknown;
                        }
+               };
                break;
-       case 'm': /* Terminal attribute (color) */
+       case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
                tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
                break;
-       case 'r':
+       case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
                if(escseq.priv)
                        goto unknown;
                else {
@@ -725,11 +805,11 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
                }
                break;
-       case 's': /* Save cursor position */
-               tcpos(CSsave);
+       case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
                break;
-       case 'u': /* Load cursor position */
-               tcpos(CSload);
+       case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
                break;
        }
 }
@@ -759,70 +839,105 @@ tputtab(void) {
                space--;
        
        for(; space > 0; space--)
-               tcursor(CSright);
+               tmovecursor(CURSOR_RIGHT);
 }
 
 void
 tputc(char c) {
-#if 0
-       dump(c);
-#endif 
-       if(term.esc & ESCin) {
-               if(term.esc & ESCcsi) {
+       /* dump(c); */
+       if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
+               if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
                        escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c;
-                       if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESCSIZ) {
+                       if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                csiparse(), csihandle();
                        }
-               } else if (term.esc & ESCosc) {
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
                        if(c == ';') {
                                term.titlelen = 0;
-                               term.esc = ESCin | ESCtitle;
+                               term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
                        }
-               } else if(term.esc & ESCtitle) {
-                       if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= TITLESIZ) {
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
+                       if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
                                XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title);
                        } else {
                                term.title[term.titlelen++] = c;
                        }
-               } else if(term.esc & ESCcharset) {
-                       printf("ESC ( %c\n", c);
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
                        switch(c) {
                        case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
-                               term.c.attr.mode |= ATgfx;
+                               term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
                        case 'B': /* Back to regular text */
-                               term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATgfx;
+                               term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
+                       default:
+                               printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", c);
                        }
                        term.esc = 0;
                } else {                
                        switch(c) {
                        case '[':
-                               term.esc |= ESCcsi;
+                               term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
                                break;
                        case ']':
-                               term.esc |= ESCosc;
+                               term.esc |= ESC_OSC;
                                break;
                        case '(':
-                               term.esc |= ESCcharset;
+                               term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
                                break;
                        case 'A':
                                tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'B':
                                tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'C':
                                tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
-                       case 'D':
+                       case 'D': /* XXX: CUP (VT100) or IND (VT52) ... */
                                tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+                               tnewline();
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+                               if(term.c.y == term.top)
+                                       tscrolldown(1);
+                               else
+                                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
+                               treset();
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '=': /* DECPAM */
+                               term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '>': /* DECPNM */
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '7':
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '8':
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC %02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
+                               term.esc = 0;
                        }
                }
        } else {
@@ -831,7 +946,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        tputtab();
                        break;
                case '\b':
-                       tcursor(CSleft);
+                       tmovecursor(CURSOR_LEFT);
                        break;
                case '\r':
                        tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
@@ -844,11 +959,11 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        break;
                case '\033':
                        csireset();
-                       term.esc = ESCin;
+                       term.esc = ESC_START;
                        break;
                default:
                        tsetchar(c);
-                       tcursor(CSright);
+                       tmovecursor(CURSOR_RIGHT);
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -905,27 +1020,14 @@ xgetcol(const char *s) {
 
 void
 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-       XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, 
-                       x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch, 
-                       (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch, 
-                       False);
-}
-
-void
-xscroll(void) {
-       int srcy = (term.top+1) * xw.ch;
-       int dsty = term.top * xw.ch;
-       int height = (term.bot-term.top) * xw.ch;
-
-       xcursor(CShide);
-       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, srcy, xw.w, height, 0, dsty);
-       xclear(0, term.bot, term.col-1, term.bot);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc,
+                                  x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch, 
+                                  (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
 }
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
-       XGCValues values;
-       unsigned long valuemask;
        XClassHint chint;
        XWMHints wmhint;
        XSizeHints shint;
@@ -938,11 +1040,12 @@ xinit(void) {
                die("Can't open display\n");
        
        /* font */
-       if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)))
-               die("Can't load font %s\n", FONT);
+       if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)) || !(dc.bfont = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, BOLDFONT)))
+               die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
 
+       /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
        xw.cw = dc.font->max_bounds.rbearing - dc.font->min_bounds.lbearing;
-       xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent + LINESPACE;
+       xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
 
        /* colors */
        for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++)
@@ -950,39 +1053,38 @@ xinit(void) {
 
        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
-       term.c.attr.mode = ATnone;
+       term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
        /* windows */
        xw.h = term.row * xw.ch;
        xw.w = term.col * xw.cw;
-       /* XXX: this BORDER is useless after the first resize, handle it in xdraws() */
        xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
-                       xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, 
+                       xw.w + 2*BORDER, xw.h + 2*BORDER, 0, 
                        dc.col[DefaultBG],
                        dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
        /* gc */
-       values.foreground = XWhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
-       values.font = dc.font->fid;
-       valuemask = GCForeground | GCFont;
-       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, valuemask, &values);
+       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
        XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
        /* wm stuff */
        chint.res_name = TNAME, chint.res_class = TNAME;
        wmhint.input = 1, wmhint.flags = InputHint;
        shint.height_inc = xw.ch, shint.width_inc = xw.cw;
-       shint.height = xw.h, shint.width = xw.w;
+       shint.height = xw.h + 2*BORDER, shint.width = xw.w + 2*BORDER;
        shint.flags = PSize | PResizeInc;
        XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, &args[0], 0, &shint, &wmhint, &chint);
        XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, TNAME);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
        XSync(xw.dis, 0);
+
 }
 
 void
-xdraws (char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
+xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
        unsigned long xfg, xbg;
        int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font->ascent, width = len*xw.cw;
        int i;
 
-       if(base.mode & ATreverse)
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
                xfg = dc.col[base.bg], xbg = dc.col[base.fg];
        else
                xfg = dc.col[base.fg], xbg = dc.col[base.bg];
@@ -990,69 +1092,83 @@ xdraws (char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
        XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
        
-       if(base.mode & ATgfx) {
-          
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
                for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        s[i] = gfx[s[i]];
-       }
-       
-       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
-       
-       if(base.mode & ATunderline)
-               XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
-}
-
-void
-xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
-       XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
-       unsigned long xfg, xbg;
 
-       /* reverse video */
-       if(g.mode & ATreverse)
-               xfg = dc.col[g.bg], xbg = dc.col[g.fg];
-       else
-               xfg = dc.col[g.fg], xbg = dc.col[g.bg];
-       /* background */
-       XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
-       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1);
+       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);  
+       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
+       
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
+               XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
 }
 
 void
 xcursor(int mode) {
        static int oldx = 0;
        static int oldy = 0;
-       Glyph g = {' ', ATnone, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
+       Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
        
        LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
        
-       if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & CRset)
+       if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
                g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c;
+
        /* remove the old cursor */
-       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & CRset)
-               xdrawc(oldx, oldy, term.line[oldy][oldx]);
-       else 
+       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET)
+               xdraws(&term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1);
+       else
                xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
+       
        /* draw the new one */
-       if(mode == CSdraw) {
-               xdrawc(term.c.x, term.c.y, g);
+       if(mode == CURSOR_DRAW) {
+               xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
                oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
 }
 
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/* basic drawing routines */
+void
+xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
+       XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
+       XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]);
+       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, g.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
+       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1);
+}
+
+void
+draw_(int dummy) {
+       int x, y;
+
+       xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++)
+               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
+                       if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET)
+                               xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
+
+       if(!term.hidec)
+               xcursor(CURSOR_DRAW);
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, BORDER);
+       XFlush(xw.dis);
+}
+#endif
+
 void
 draw(int redraw_all) {
        int i, x, y, ox;
        Glyph base, new;
-       char buf[MAXDRAWBUF];
+       char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
        
        for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
                base = term.line[y][0];
                i = ox = 0;
                for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
                        new = term.line[y][x];
-                       if(!ATTRCMP(base, new) && i < MAXDRAWBUF)
+                       if(!ATTRCMP(base, new) && i < DRAW_BUF_SIZ)
                                buf[i++] = new.c;
                        else {
                                xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
@@ -1064,13 +1180,14 @@ draw(int redraw_all) {
                }
                xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
        }
-       if(!term.c.hidden)
-               xcursor(CSdraw);
+       xcursor(term.hidec ? CURSOR_HIDE : CURSOR_DRAW);
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, BORDER);
+       XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
-       draw(SCredraw);
+       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
 }
 
 char*
@@ -1105,9 +1222,16 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
                ttywrite(buf, len);
        } else
                switch(ksym) {
+               case XK_Up:
+               case XK_Down:
+               case XK_Left:
+               case XK_Right:
+                       sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", term.mode & MODE_APPKEYPAD ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
+                       ttywrite(buf, 3);
+                       break;
                case XK_Insert:
                        if(shift)
-                               /* XXX: paste X clipboard */;
+                               draw(1), puts("draw!")/* XXX: paste X clipboard */;
                        break;
                default:
                        fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
@@ -1126,7 +1250,9 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
                ttyresize(col, row);
                xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
                xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
-               draw(SCredraw);
+               XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
+               xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+               draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1138,7 +1264,7 @@ run(void) {
 
        running = 1;
        XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
-       XResizeWindow(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w , xw.h); /* fix resize bug in wmii (?) */
+       XResizeWindow(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w+2*BORDER, xw.h+2*BORDER); /* fix resize bug in wmii (?) */
 
        while(running) {
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
@@ -1151,7 +1277,7 @@ run(void) {
                }
                if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
                        ttyread();
-                       draw(SCupdate);
+                       draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
                }
                while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
                        XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);