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double-buffering added using pixmap (finally).
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
old mode 100644 (file)
new mode 100755 (executable)
index f295955..deb1610
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
-/* See LICENSE for licence details.  */
-#include "st.h"
+/* See LICENSE for licence details. */
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+
+#define TNAME "xterm"
+
+/* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
+#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
+#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
+
+#define SERRNO strerror(errno)
+#define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+#define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)    
+#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
+#define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
+#define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
+
+/* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
+enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 };
+enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT, CURSOR_HIDE, CURSOR_DRAW, CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
+enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
+enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4 };
+enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
+enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
+
+typedef struct {
+       char c;     /* character code  */
+       char mode;  /* attribute flags */
+       int fg;     /* foreground      */
+       int bg;     /* background      */
+       char state; /* state flags     */
+} Glyph;
+
+typedef Glyph* Line;
+
+typedef struct {
+       Glyph attr;  /* current char attributes */
+       int x;
+       int y;
+} TCursor;
+
+/* CSI Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
+typedef struct {
+       char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
+       int len;               /* raw string length */
+       char priv;
+       int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
+       char mode;
+} CSIEscape;
+
+/* Internal representation of the screen */
+typedef struct {
+       int row;    /* nb row */  
+       int col;    /* nb col */
+       Line* line; /* screen */
+       TCursor c;  /* cursor */
+       char hidec;
+       int top;    /* top    scroll limit */
+       int bot;    /* bottom scroll limit */
+       int mode;   /* terminal mode flags */
+       int esc;    /* escape state flags */
+       char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ];
+       int titlelen;
+} Term;
+
+/* Purely graphic info */
+typedef struct {
+       Display* dis;
+       Window win;
+       Pixmap buf;
+       int scr;
+       int w;  /* window width  */
+       int h;  /* window height */
+       int ch; /* char height */
+       int cw; /* char width  */
+} XWindow; 
+
+typedef struct {
+       KeySym k;
+       char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+} Key;
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* Drawing Context */
+typedef struct {
+       unsigned long col[LEN(colorname)];
+       XFontStruct* font;
+       XFontStruct* bfont;
+       GC gc;
+} DC;
+
+static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
+static void draw(int);
+static void execsh(void);
+static void sigchld(int);
+static void run(void);
+
+static void csidump(void);
+static void csihandle(void);
+static void csiparse(void);
+static void csireset(void);
+
+static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
+static void tcursor(int);
+static void tmovecursor(int);
+static void tdeletechar(int);
+static void tdeleteline(int);
+static void tinsertblank(int);
+static void tinsertblankline(int);
+static void tmoveto(int, int);
+static void tnew(int, int);
+static void tnewline(void);
+static void tputc(char);
+static void tputs(char*, int);
+static void treset(void);
+static void tresize(int, int);
+static void tscroll(void);
+static void tscrollup(int);
+static void tscrolldown(int);
+static void tsetattr(int*, int);
+static void tsetchar(char);
+static void tsetscroll(int, int);
+
+static void ttynew(void);
+static void ttyread(void);
+static void ttyresize(int, int);
+static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
+
+static unsigned long xgetcol(const char *);
+static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
+static void xcursor(int);
+static void xinit(void);
+
+static void expose(XEvent *);
+static char* kmap(KeySym);
+static void kpress(XEvent *);
+static void resize(XEvent *);
+
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
+       [KeyPress] = kpress,
+       [Expose] = expose,
+       [ConfigureNotify] = resize
+};
 
 /* Globals */
-DC dc;
-XWindow xw;
-Term term;
-Escseq escseq;
-int cmdfd;
-int running;
+static DC dc;
+static XWindow xw;
+static Term term;
+static CSIEscape escseq;
+static int cmdfd;
+static pid_t pid;
+static int running;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+void
+tdump(void) {
+       int row, col;
+       Glyph c;
+
+       for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
+               for(col = 0; col < term.col; col++) {
+                       if(col == term.c.x && row == term.c.y)
+                               putchar('#');
+                       else {
+                               c = term.line[row][col];
+                               putchar(c.state & GLYPH_SET ? c.c : '.');
+                       }
+               }
+               putchar('\n');
+       }
+}
+#endif
 
 void
 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
@@ -27,35 +214,44 @@ execsh(void) {
 }
 
 void
-xbell(void) {   /* visual bell */
-       XRectangle r = { 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h };
+xbell(void) { /* visual bell */
+       XRectangle r = { BORDER, BORDER, xw.w, xw.h };
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[BellCol]);
        XFillRectangles(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-       XFlush(xw.dis);
-       usleep(30000);
-       draw(SCredraw);
+       /* usleep(30000); */
+       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+}
+
+void 
+sigchld(int a) {
+       int stat = 0;
+       if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
+               die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
+       if(WIFEXITED(stat))
+               exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
+       else
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 void
 ttynew(void) {
        int m, s;
-       pid_t pid;
        char *pts;
 
        if((m = posix_openpt(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
-               die("openpt");
-       if(grantpt(m) == -1)
-               die("grandpt");
-       if(unlockpt(m) == -1)
-               die("unlockpt");
-       if((pts = ptsname(m)) == NULL)
-               die("ptsname");
+               die("openpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       if(grantpt(m) < 0)
+               die("grandpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       if(unlockpt(m) < 0)
+               die("unlockpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       if(!(pts = ptsname(m)))
+               die("ptsname failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
        if((s = open(pts, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
-               die("slave open");
+               die("Couldn't open slave: %s\n", SERRNO);
        fcntl(s, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
        switch(pid = fork()) {
        case -1:
-               die("fork");
+               die("fork failed\n");
                break;
        case 0:
                setsid(); /* create a new process group */
@@ -63,19 +259,20 @@ ttynew(void) {
                dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
                dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
                if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
-                       die("slave TTIOCSTTY");
+                       die("ioctl TTIOCSTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
                execsh();
                break;
        default:
                close(s);
                cmdfd = m;
+               signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
        }
 }
 
 void
 dump(char c) {
        static int col;
-       fprintf(stderr, " %02x %c ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
+       fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
        if(++col % 10 == 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 }
@@ -85,20 +282,16 @@ ttyread(void) {
        char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
        int ret;
 
-       switch(ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) {
-       case -1: /* error or exit */
-               /* XXX: be more precise */
-               running = 0;
-               break;
-       default:
+       if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0)
+               die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       else
                tputs(buf, ret);
-       }
 }
 
 void
-ttywrite(char *s, size_t n) {
+ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
        if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
-               die("write error on tty.");
+               die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
 
 void
@@ -109,36 +302,29 @@ ttyresize(int x, int y) {
        w.ws_col = term.col;
        w.ws_xpixel = w.ws_ypixel = 0;
        if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %m\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
 
-int
-escfinal(char c) {
-       if(escseq.len == 1)
-               switch(c) {
-               case '[':
-               case ']':
-               case '(':
-                       return 0;
-               case '=':
-               case '>':
-               default:
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       else if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E))
-               return 1;
-       return 0;     
+void
+tcursor(int mode) {
+       static TCursor c;
+
+       if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE)
+               c = term.c;
+       else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD)
+               term.c = c, tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
 }
 
 void
-tcpos(int mode) {
-       static int x = 0;
-       static int y = 0;
-
-       if(mode == CSsave)
-               x = term.c.x, y = term.c.y;
-       else if(mode == CSload)
-               tmoveto(x, y);
+treset(void) {
+       term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
+       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
+       term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
+       term.hidec = 0;
+       term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
+       term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -146,19 +332,20 @@ tnew(int col, int row) {   /* screen size */
        term.row = row, term.col = col;
        term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
        /* mode */
-       term.mode = TMwrap;
+       term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
        /* cursor */
-       term.c.attr.mode = ATnone;
+       term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
        term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
-       term.c.hidden = 0;
+       term.hidec = 0;
        /* allocate screen */
        term.line = calloc(term.row, sizeof(Line));
        for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++)
                term.line[row] = calloc(term.col, sizeof(Glyph));
 }
 
+/* TODO: Replace with scrollup/scolldown */
 void
 tscroll(void) {
        Line temp = term.line[term.top];
@@ -168,57 +355,70 @@ tscroll(void) {
                term.line[i] = term.line[i+1];
        memset(temp, 0, sizeof(Glyph) * term.col);
        term.line[term.bot] = temp;
-       xscroll();    
+}
+
+void
+tscrolldown (int n) {
+       int i;
+       Line temp;
+       
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+
+       for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               memset(term.line[term.bot-i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
+       
+       for(i = term.bot; i >= term.top+n; i--) {
+               temp = term.line[i];
+               term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
+               term.line[i-n] = temp;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tscrollup (int n) {
+       int i;
+       Line temp;
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+       
+       for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               memset(term.line[term.top+i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
+       
+        for(i = term.top; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
+                temp = term.line[i];
+                term.line[i] = term.line[i+n]; 
+                term.line[i+n] = temp;
+        }
 }
 
 void
 tnewline(void) {
        int y = term.c.y + 1;
-
-       if(y > term.bot) {
+       if(y > term.bot)
                tscroll(), y = term.bot;
-       }
        tmoveto(0, y);
 }
 
-int
-escaddc(char c) {
-       escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c;
-       if(escfinal(c) || escseq.len >= ESCSIZ) {
-               escparse(), eschandle();
-               return 0;
-       }
-       return 1;
-}
-
 void
-escparse(void) {
+csiparse(void) {
        /* int noarg = 1; */
        char *p = escseq.buf;
 
        escseq.narg = 0;
-       switch(escseq.pre = *p++) {
-       case '[': /* CSI */
-               if(*p == '?')
-                       escseq.priv = 1, p++;
-
-               while(p < escseq.buf+escseq.len) {
-                       while(isdigit(*p)) {
-                               escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
-                               escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *(p++) - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
-                       }
-                       if(*p == ';')
-                               escseq.narg++, p++;
-                       else {
-                               escseq.mode = *p;
-                               escseq.narg++;
-                               return;
-                       }
+       if(*p == '?')
+               escseq.priv = 1, p++;
+       
+       while(p < escseq.buf+escseq.len) {
+               while(isdigit(*p)) {
+                       escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
+                       escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
+               }
+               if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
+                       escseq.narg++, p++;
+               else {
+                       escseq.mode = *p;
+                       escseq.narg++;
+                       return;
                }
-               break;
-       case '(':
-               /* XXX: graphic character set */
-               break;
        }
 }
 
@@ -229,27 +429,27 @@ tmoveto(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void
-tcursor(int dir) {
+tmovecursor(int dir) {
        int xf = term.c.x, yf = term.c.y;
-
+       
        switch(dir) {
-       case CSup:
+       case CURSOR_UP:
                yf--;
                break;
-       case CSdown:
+       case CURSOR_DOWN:
                yf++;
                break;
-       case CSleft:
+       case CURSOR_LEFT:
                xf--;
-               if(xf < 0) {
+               if(term.mode & MODE_WRAP && xf < 0) {
                        xf = term.col-1, yf--;
                        if(yf < term.top)
                                yf = term.top, xf = 0;
                }
                break;
-       case CSright:
+       case CURSOR_RIGHT:
                xf++;
-               if(xf >= term.col) {
+               if(term.mode & MODE_WRAP && xf >= term.col) {
                        xf = 0, yf++;
                        if(yf > term.bot)
                                yf = term.bot, tscroll();
@@ -258,29 +458,30 @@ tcursor(int dir) {
        }
        tmoveto(xf, yf);
 }
-
+       
 void
 tsetchar(char c) {
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c;
-       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= CRset | CRupdate;
+       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
 }
 
 void
 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-       int x, y;
+       int y, temp;
+
+       if(x1 > x2)
+               temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
+       if(y1 > y2)
+               temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
 
        LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
        LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
 
-       /* XXX: could be optimized */
-       for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
-               for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
-                       memset(&term.line[y][x], 0, sizeof(Glyph));
-
-       xclear(x1, y1, x2, y2);
+       for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
+               memset(&term.line[y][x1], 0, sizeof(Glyph)*(x2-x1+1));
 }
 
 void
@@ -312,7 +513,7 @@ tinsertblank(int n) {
 }
 
 void
-tinsertblankline (int n) {
+tinsertblankline(int n) {
        int i;
        Line blank;
        int bot = term.bot;
@@ -335,7 +536,6 @@ tinsertblankline (int n) {
        }
 }
 
-
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
        int i;
@@ -364,63 +564,47 @@ void
 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
        int i;
 
-#ifdef TRUECOLOR /* ESC [ ? <fg/bg> ; <r> ; <g> ; <b> m */
-       Color col;
-       if(escseq.priv && escseq.len == 4) { /* True color extension :) */
-               col = (escseq.arg[1]<<16) + (escseq.arg[2]<<8) + escseq.arg[3];
-               switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-               case 3: /* foreground */
-                       term.c.attr.fg = col;
+       for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+               switch(attr[i]) {
+               case 0:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD);
+                       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+                       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
                        break;
-               case 4: /* background */
-                       term.c.attr.bg = col;
+               case 1:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;   
+                       break;
+               case 4: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
+                       break;
+               case 7: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;       
+                       break;
+               case 22: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;  
+                       break;
+               case 24: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
+                       break;
+               case 27: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;       
+                       break;
+               case 39:
+                       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+                       break;
+               case 49:
+                       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultBG;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
+                               term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
+                       else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
+                               term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
+                       else 
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unkown\n", attr[i]); 
                        break;
                }
        }
-       else
-#endif
-               for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-                       switch(attr[i]) {
-                       case 0:
-                               memset(&term.c.attr, 0, sizeof(term.c.attr));
-                               term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
-                               term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
-                               break;
-                       case 1:
-                               term.c.attr.mode |= ATbold;  
-                               break;
-                       case 4: 
-                               term.c.attr.mode |= ATunderline;
-                               break;
-                       case 7: 
-                               term.c.attr.mode |= ATreverse;  
-                               break;
-                       case 8:
-                               term.c.hidden = CShide;
-                               break;
-                       case 22: 
-                               term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATbold;  
-                               break;
-                       case 24: 
-                               term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATunderline;
-                               break;
-                       case 27: 
-                               term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATreverse;  
-                               break;
-                       case 39:
-                               term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
-                               break;
-                       case 49:
-                               term.c.attr.fg = DefaultBG;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
-                                       term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
-                               else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
-                                       term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
 }
 
 void
@@ -435,162 +619,334 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
                b = temp;
        }
        term.top = t;
-       term.bot = b;    
+       term.bot = b;    
 }
 
-
 void
-eschandle(void) { 
-       /* escdump(); */
-       switch(escseq.pre) {
-       case '[':
-               switch(escseq.mode) {
-               case '@': /* Insert <n> blank char */
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
-                       break;
-               case 'A': /* Cursor <n> Up */
-               case 'e':
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
-                       break;
-               case 'B': /* Cursor <n> Down */
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
-                       break;
-               case 'C': /* Cursor <n> Forward */
-               case 'a':
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+csihandle(void) {
+       switch(escseq.mode) {
+       default:
+       unknown:
+               printf("erresc: unknown csi ");
+               csidump();
+               /* die(""); */
+               break;
+       case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
+       case 'e':
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
+       case 'a':
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
+       case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+       tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
+       case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
+               tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
+               break;
+       /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+       case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
+               switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+               case 0: /* below */
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                        break;
-               case 'D': /* Cursor <n> Backward */
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               case 1: /* above */
+                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.c.x, term.c.y);
                        break;
-               case 'E': /* Cursor <n> Down and first col */
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
+               case 2: /* all */
+                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                        break;
-               case 'F': /* Cursor <n> Up and first col */
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
+               case 3: /* XXX: erase saved lines (xterm) */
+               default:
+                       goto unknown;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
+               switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+               case 0: /* right */
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                        break;
-               case 'G': /* Move to <col> */
-               case '`':
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
+               case 1: /* left */
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
                        break;
-               case 'H': /* Move to <row> <col> */
-               case 'f':
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
-                       tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
+               case 2: /* all */
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                        break;
-               case 'J': /* Clear screen */
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrollup(escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrolldown(escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
+               if(escseq.priv) {
                        switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-                       case 0: /* below */
-                               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                       case 1:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
-                       case 1: /* above */
-                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                       case 7:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
-                       case 2: /* all */
+                       case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+                               break;
+                       case 25:
+                               term.hidec = 1;
+                               break;
+                       case 1048: /* XXX: no alt. screen to erase/save */
+                       case 1049:
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
                                tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-                               break;                
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               goto unknown;
                        }
-                       break;
-               case 'K': /* Clear line */
+               } else {
+                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 4:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_INSERT;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               goto unknown;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       /* XXX: (CSI n Z) CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+       case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
+               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
+               break;
+       case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
+               if(escseq.priv) {
                        switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-                       case 0: /* right */
-                               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                       case 1:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
-                       case 1: /* left */
-                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                       case 7:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
-                       case 2: /* all */
-                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                       case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
                                break;
+                       case 25:
+                               term.hidec = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 1048: 
+                       case 1049: /* XXX: no alt. screen to erase/save */
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                               break;
+                       default: goto unknown;
                        }
-                       break;
-               case 'L': /* Insert <n> blank lines */
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
-                       break;
-               case 'M': /* Delete <n> lines */
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
-                       break;
-               case 'P': /* Delete <n> char */
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
-                       break;
-               case 'd': /* Move to <row> */
-                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                       tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
-                       break;
-               case 'h': /* Set terminal mode */
-                       break;
-               case 'm': /* Terminal attribute (color) */
-                       tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
-                       break;
-               case 'r':
-                       if(escseq.priv)
-                               ;
-                       else {
-                               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-                               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
-                               tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
+               } else {
+                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 4:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_INSERT;
+                               break;
+                       default: goto unknown;
                        }
-                       break;
-               case 's': /* Save cursor position */
-                       tcpos(CSsave);
-                       break;
-               case 'u': /* Load cursor position */
-                       tcpos(CSload);
-                       break;
+               };
+               break;
+       case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
+               tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
+               break;
+       case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
+               if(escseq.priv)
+                       goto unknown;
+               else {
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
+                       tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
                }
                break;
+       case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+               break;
+       case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+               break;
        }
 }
 
 void
-escdump(void) { 
+csidump(void) { 
        int i;
-       puts("------");
-       printf("rawbuf  : %s\n", escseq.buf);
-       printf("prechar : %c\n", escseq.pre);
-       printf("private : %c\n", escseq.priv ? '?' : ' ');
-       printf("narg    : %d\n", escseq.narg);
-       if(escseq.narg) {
+       printf("ESC [ %s", escseq.priv ? "? " : "");
+       if(escseq.narg)
                for(i = 0; i < escseq.narg; i++)
-                       printf("\targ %d = %d\n", i, escseq.arg[i]);
-       }
-       printf("mode    : %c\n", escseq.mode);
+                       printf("%d ", escseq.arg[i]);
+       if(escseq.mode)
+               putchar(escseq.mode);
+       putchar('\n');
 }
 
 void
-escreset(void) {
+csireset(void) {
        memset(&escseq, 0, sizeof(escseq));
 }
 
 void
+tputtab(void) {
+       int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB;
+       
+       if(term.c.x + space >= term.col)
+               space--;
+       
+       for(; space > 0; space--)
+               tmovecursor(CURSOR_RIGHT);
+}
+
+void
 tputc(char c) {
-       static int inesc = 0;
-
-       dump(c);
-       /* start of escseq */
-       if(c == '\033')
-               escreset(), inesc = 1;
-       else if(inesc) {
-               inesc = escaddc(c);
-       } /* normal char */ 
-       else switch(c) { 
-               default:
-                       tsetchar(c);
-                       tcursor(CSright);
+       /* dump(c); */
+       if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
+               if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
+                       escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c;
+                       if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               csiparse(), csihandle();
+                       }
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
+                       if(c == ';') {
+                               term.titlelen = 0;
+                               term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
+                       }
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
+                       if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
+                               XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title);
+                       } else {
+                               term.title[term.titlelen++] = c;
+                       }
+               } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
+                       switch(c) {
+                       case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
+                               term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
+                               break;
+                       case 'B': /* Back to regular text */
+                               term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", c);
+                       }
+                       term.esc = 0;
+               } else {                
+                       switch(c) {
+                       case '[':
+                               term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
+                               break;
+                       case ']':
+                               term.esc |= ESC_OSC;
+                               break;
+                       case '(':
+                               term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
+                               break;
+                       case 'A':
+                               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'B':
+                               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'C':
+                               tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'D': /* XXX: CUP (VT100) or IND (VT52) ... */
+                               tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+                               tnewline();
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+                               if(term.c.y == term.top)
+                                       tscrolldown(1);
+                               else
+                                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
+                               treset();
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '=': /* DECPAM */
+                               term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '>': /* DECPNM */
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '7':
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case '8':
+                               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               switch(c) {
+               case '\t':
+                       tputtab();
                        break;
                case '\b':
-                       tcursor(CSleft);
+                       tmovecursor(CURSOR_LEFT);
                        break;
                case '\r':
                        tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
@@ -601,6 +957,15 @@ tputc(char c) {
                case '\a':
                        xbell();
                        break;
+               case '\033':
+                       csireset();
+                       term.esc = ESC_START;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       tsetchar(c);
+                       tmovecursor(CURSOR_RIGHT);
+                       break;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -611,24 +976,6 @@ tputs(char *s, int len) {
 }
 
 void
-tdump(void) {
-       int row, col;
-       Glyph c;
-
-       for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-               for(col = 0; col < term.col; col++) {
-                       if(col == term.c.x && row == term.c.y)
-                               putchar('#');
-                       else {
-                               c = term.line[row][col];
-                               putchar(c.state & CRset ? c.c : '.');
-                       }
-               }
-               putchar('\n');
-       }
-}
-
-void
 tresize(int col, int row) {
        int i;
        Line *line;
@@ -637,19 +984,23 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
                return;
+       /* alloc */
        line = calloc(row, sizeof(Line));
        for(i = 0 ; i < row; i++)
                line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-       for(i = 0 ; i < minrow; i++) {
+       /* copy */
+       for(i = 0 ; i < minrow; i++)
                memcpy(line[i], term.line[i], mincol * sizeof(Glyph));
+       /* free */
+       for(i = 0; i < term.row; i++)
                free(term.line[i]);
-       }
        free(term.line);
+       
        LIMIT(term.c.x, 0, col-1);
        LIMIT(term.c.y, 0, row-1);
        LIMIT(term.top, 0, row-1);
        LIMIT(term.bot, 0, row-1);
-       //    if(term.bot == term.row-1)
+       
        term.bot = row-1;
        term.line = line;
        term.col = col, term.row = row;
@@ -667,34 +1018,16 @@ xgetcol(const char *s) {
        return color.pixel;
 }
 
-
 void
 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-       XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, 
-                       x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch, 
-                       (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch, 
-                       False);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc,
+                                  x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch, 
+                                  (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
 }
 
-
-void
-xscroll(void) {
-       int srcy = (term.top+1) * xw.ch;
-       int dsty = term.top * xw.ch;
-       int height = (term.bot-term.top) * xw.ch;
-
-       xcursor(CShide);
-       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, srcy, xw.w, height, 0, dsty);
-       xclear(0, term.bot, term.col-1, term.bot);
-}
-
-
-
-
 void
 xinit(void) {
-       XGCValues values;
-       unsigned long valuemask;
        XClassHint chint;
        XWMHints wmhint;
        XSizeHints shint;
@@ -703,147 +1036,207 @@ xinit(void) {
 
        xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
        xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
+       if(!xw.dis)
+               die("Can't open display\n");
+       
        /* font */
-       dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT);
+       if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)) || !(dc.bfont = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, BOLDFONT)))
+               die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
+
+       /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
        xw.cw = dc.font->max_bounds.rbearing - dc.font->min_bounds.lbearing;
-       xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent + LINESPACE;
+       xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
+
        /* colors */
        for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++)
                dc.col[i] = xgetcol(colorname[i]);
+
        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
-       term.c.attr.mode = ATnone;
+       term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
        /* windows */
        xw.h = term.row * xw.ch;
        xw.w = term.col * xw.cw;
-       /* XXX: this BORDER is useless after the first resize, handle it in xdraws() */
        xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
-                       xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, 
+                       xw.w + 2*BORDER, xw.h + 2*BORDER, 0, 
                        dc.col[DefaultBG],
                        dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
        /* gc */
-       values.foreground = XWhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
-       values.font = dc.font->fid;
-       valuemask = GCForeground | GCFont;
-       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, valuemask, &values);
+       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
        XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
        /* wm stuff */
        chint.res_name = TNAME, chint.res_class = TNAME;
        wmhint.input = 1, wmhint.flags = InputHint;
        shint.height_inc = xw.ch, shint.width_inc = xw.cw;
-       shint.height = xw.h, shint.width = xw.w;
+       shint.height = xw.h + 2*BORDER, shint.width = xw.w + 2*BORDER;
        shint.flags = PSize | PResizeInc;
        XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, &args[0], 0, &shint, &wmhint, &chint);
        XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, TNAME);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
        XSync(xw.dis, 0);
+
 }
 
 void
-xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
-       XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
+xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
        unsigned long xfg, xbg;
+       int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font->ascent, width = len*xw.cw;
+       int i;
 
-       /* reverse video */
-       if(g.mode & ATreverse)
-               xfg = dc.col[g.bg], xbg = dc.col[g.fg];
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
+               xfg = dc.col[base.bg], xbg = dc.col[base.fg];
        else
-               xfg = dc.col[g.fg], xbg = dc.col[g.bg];
-       /* background */
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
-       XFillRectangles(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-       /* string */
+               xfg = dc.col[base.fg], xbg = dc.col[base.bg];
+
+       XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
        XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
-       XDrawString(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &(g.c), 1);
-       if(g.mode & ATbold)  /* XXX: bold hack (draw again at x+1) */
-               XDrawString(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, r.x+1, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &(g.c), 1);
-       /* underline */
-       if(g.mode & ATunderline) {
-               r.y += dc.font->ascent + 1;
-               XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, r.x, r.y, r.x+r.width-1, r.y);
-       }
+       
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
+               for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
+                       s[i] = gfx[s[i]];
+
+       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);  
+       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
+       
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
+               XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
 }
 
 void
 xcursor(int mode) {
        static int oldx = 0;
        static int oldy = 0;
-       Glyph g = {' ', ATnone, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
-
-       if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & CRset)
+       Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
+       
+       LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
+       
+       if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
                g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c;
+
        /* remove the old cursor */
-       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & CRset)
-               xdrawc(oldx, oldy, term.line[oldy][oldx]);
-       else xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy); /* XXX: maybe a bug */
-       if(mode == CSdraw && !term.c.hidden) {
-               xdrawc(term.c.x, term.c.y, g);
+       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET)
+               xdraws(&term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1);
+       else
+               xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
+       
+       /* draw the new one */
+       if(mode == CURSOR_DRAW) {
+               xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
                oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
 }
 
 
+#ifdef DEBUG
+/* basic drawing routines */
 void
-draw(int redraw_all) {
+xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
+       XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
+       XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]);
+       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, g.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
+       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1);
+}
+
+void
+draw_(int dummy) {
        int x, y;
-       int changed, set;
 
-       if(redraw_all)
-               XClearWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
-       /* XXX: drawing could be optimised */
+       xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++)
+               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
+                       if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET)
+                               xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
+
+       if(!term.hidec)
+               xcursor(CURSOR_DRAW);
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, BORDER);
+       XFlush(xw.dis);
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+draw(int redraw_all) {
+       int i, x, y, ox;
+       Glyph base, new;
+       char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
+       
        for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
+               base = term.line[y][0];
+               i = ox = 0;
                for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
-                       changed = term.line[y][x].state & CRupdate;
-                       set = term.line[y][x].state & CRset;
-                       if((changed && set) || (redraw_all && set)) {
-                               term.line[y][x].state &= ~CRupdate;
-                               xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
+                       new = term.line[y][x];
+                       if(!ATTRCMP(base, new) && i < DRAW_BUF_SIZ)
+                               buf[i++] = new.c;
+                       else {
+                               xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
+                               buf[0] = new.c;
+                               i = 1;
+                               ox = x;
+                               base = new;
                        }
                }
+               xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
        }
-       xcursor(CSdraw);
+       xcursor(term.hidec ? CURSOR_HIDE : CURSOR_DRAW);
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, BORDER);
+       XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
 void
-kpress(XKeyEvent *e) {
+expose(XEvent *ev) {
+       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+}
+
+char*
+kmap(KeySym k) {
+       int i;
+       for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++)
+               if(key[i].k == k)
+                       return (char*)key[i].s;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+kpress(XEvent *ev) {
+       XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
        KeySym ksym;
        char buf[32];
+       char *customkey;
        int len;
        int meta;
        int shift;
 
-       meta  = e->state & Mod4Mask;
+       meta  = e->state & Mod1Mask;
        shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
        len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, NULL);
-       if(len > 0) {
+
+       if(customkey = kmap(ksym))
+               ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
+       else if(len > 0) {
                buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
                if(meta && len == 1)
                        ttywrite("\033", 1);
                ttywrite(buf, len);
-               return;
-       }
-       switch(ksym) {
-#ifdef DEBUG1
-       default:
-               printf("errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
-               break;
-#endif
-       case XK_Up:
-       case XK_Down:
-       case XK_Left:
-       case XK_Right:
-               sprintf(buf, "\033[%c", "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
-               ttywrite(buf, 3);
-               break;
-       case XK_Delete: ttywrite(KEYDELETE, sizeof(KEYDELETE)-1); break;
-       case XK_Home:   ttywrite(  KEYHOME, sizeof(  KEYHOME)-1); break;
-       case XK_End:    ttywrite(   KEYEND, sizeof(   KEYEND)-1); break;
-       case XK_Prior:  ttywrite(  KEYPREV, sizeof(  KEYPREV)-1); break;
-       case XK_Next:   ttywrite(  KEYNEXT, sizeof(  KEYNEXT)-1); break;
-       case XK_Insert:
-               /* XXX: paste X clipboard */
-               if(shift);
-               break;
-       }
+       } else
+               switch(ksym) {
+               case XK_Up:
+               case XK_Down:
+               case XK_Left:
+               case XK_Right:
+                       sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", term.mode & MODE_APPKEYPAD ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
+                       ttywrite(buf, 3);
+                       break;
+               case XK_Insert:
+                       if(shift)
+                               draw(1), puts("draw!")/* XXX: paste X clipboard */;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
+                       break;
+               }
 }
 
 void
@@ -851,56 +1244,45 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
        int col, row;
        col = e->xconfigure.width / xw.cw;
        row = e->xconfigure.height / xw.ch;
-    
-       if(term.col != col && term.row != row) {
+       
+       if(term.col != col || term.row != row) {
                tresize(col, row);
                ttyresize(col, row);
                xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
                xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
-               draw(SCredraw);
+               XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
+               xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+               draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
        }
 }
 
-
 void
 run(void) {
-       int ret;
        XEvent ev;
        fd_set rfd;
-       struct timeval tv = {0, 10000};
+       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis);
 
        running = 1;
        XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
-       XResizeWindow(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w , xw.h); /* seems to fix the resize bug in wmii */
+       XResizeWindow(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w+2*BORDER, xw.h+2*BORDER); /* fix resize bug in wmii (?) */
+
        while(running) {
-               while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
-                       XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
-                       switch (ev.type) {
-                       default:
-                               break;
-                       case KeyPress:
-                               kpress(&ev.xkey);
-                               break;
-                       case Expose:
-                               draw(SCredraw);
-                               break;
-                       case ConfigureNotify:
-                               resize(&ev);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
                FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
-               ret = select(cmdfd+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-               if(ret < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "select: %m\n");
-                       running = 0;
+               FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+               if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
+                       if(errno == EINTR)
+                               continue;
+                       die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
                }
-               if(!ret)
-                       continue;
                if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
                        ttyread();
-                       draw(SCupdate);
+                       draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
+               }
+               while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
+                       XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
+                       if(handler[ev.type])
+                               (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -908,7 +1290,7 @@ run(void) {
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
-               die("st-"VERSION", © 2009 st engineers\n");
+               die("st-" VERSION ", © 2009 st engineers\n");
        else if(argc != 1)
                die("usage: st [-v]\n");
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");