1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
3 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
4 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
5 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
6 * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
7 * allowed to select for this event mask.
9 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
10 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
13 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
14 * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
15 * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
16 * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
19 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
21 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
31 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
34 #include <X11/keysym.h>
35 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
37 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
38 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
40 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
47 #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
48 #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
49 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
50 * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
51 #define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
52 #define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
53 #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
54 #define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
55 #define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
56 #define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
57 #define TEXTW(X) (drw_font_getexts_width(drw->font, X, strlen(X)) + drw->font->h)
60 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
61 enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
62 enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState,
63 NetWMFullscreen, NetWMWindowOpacity, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
64 NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetSupportingWMCheck, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
65 enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
66 enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
67 ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
80 void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
84 typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
85 typedef struct Client Client;
90 int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
91 int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
95 Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, screen_hog;
105 void (*func)(const Arg *);
111 void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
119 int by; /* bar geometry */
120 int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */
121 int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */
122 unsigned int seltags;
124 unsigned int tagset[2];
137 const char *instance;
145 /* function declarations */
146 static void applyrules(Client *c);
147 static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact);
148 static void arrange(Monitor *m);
149 static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
150 static void attach_as_master(Client *c);
151 static void attach(Client *c);
152 static void attachstack(Client *c);
153 static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
154 static void checkotherwm(void);
155 static void cleanup(void);
156 static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
157 static void clearurgent(Client *c);
158 static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
159 static void configure(Client *c);
160 static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
161 static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
162 static Monitor *createmon(void);
163 static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
164 static void detach(Client *c);
165 static void detachstack(Client *c);
166 static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
167 static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
168 static void drawbars(void);
169 static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
170 static void expose(XEvent *e);
171 static void focus(Client *c);
172 static void focusin(XEvent *e);
173 static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
174 static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
175 static Bool getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
176 static long getstate(Window w);
177 static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
178 static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
179 static void grabkeys(void);
180 static void grab_typing_keys(void);
181 static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
182 static void keypress(XEvent *e);
183 static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
184 static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
185 static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
186 static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
187 static void monocle(Monitor *m);
188 static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
189 static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
190 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
191 static Client *snexttiled(Client *c);
192 static Client *nextvisible(Client *c);
193 static void pop(Client *);
194 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
195 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
196 static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
197 static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact, Client *base);
198 static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Client *base);
199 static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
200 static void restack(Monitor *m);
201 static void run(void);
202 static void scan(void);
203 static Bool sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
204 static void send_keycode(KeyCode key);
205 static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
206 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
207 static void setfocus(Client *c);
208 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, Bool fullscreen);
209 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
210 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
211 static void setup(void);
212 static void showhide(Client *c);
213 static void sigchld(int unused);
214 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
215 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
216 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
217 static void jason_layout(Monitor *);
218 static void tile(Monitor *);
219 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
220 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
221 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
222 static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
223 static void unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus);
224 static void unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed);
225 static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
226 static Bool updategeom(void);
227 static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
228 static void updatebars(void);
229 static void updateclientlist(void);
230 static void updatenumlockmask(void);
231 static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
232 static void updatestatus(void);
233 static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
234 static void updatetitle(Client *c);
235 static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
236 static void view(const Arg *arg);
237 static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
238 static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
239 static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
240 static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
241 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
242 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
245 static KeyCode key_buffer[100];
246 static int key_buffer_len = 0;
247 static Bool key_buffering = False;
248 static const char broken[] = "broken";
249 static char stext[256];
251 static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
252 static int bh, blw = 0; /* bar geometry */
253 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
254 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
255 static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
256 [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
257 [ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
258 [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
259 [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
260 [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
261 [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
264 [KeyPress] = keypress,
265 [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
266 [MapRequest] = maprequest,
267 [MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
268 [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
269 [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
271 static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
272 static Bool running = True;
273 static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
274 static ClrScheme scheme[SchemeLast];
278 static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
281 // unfocused windows get transparent (feature)
282 static const unsigned long opacities[] = { 0, 0xbfffffff, 0x00000000 }; // first unused
283 static void window_set_opaque(Client *c);
284 static void window_set_translucent(Client *c);
285 static void window_set_invisible(Client *c);
286 static void window_set_opacity(Client *c, int opacity_index);
287 static void update_window_opacities(Monitor *m);
289 window_set_opacity(Client *c, int opacity_index) {
290 if (c->opacity == opacity_index) {
293 c->opacity = opacity_index;
294 if (opacity_index == 0) {
295 XDeleteProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMWindowOpacity]);
297 XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMWindowOpacity], XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)(&opacities[opacity_index]), 1);
301 window_set_opaque(Client *c) {
302 window_set_opacity(c, 0);
305 window_set_translucent(Client *c) {
306 window_set_opacity(c, 1);
309 window_set_invisible(Client *c) {
310 window_set_opacity(c, 2);
313 update_window_opacities(Monitor *m) {
314 Client *master, *slave, *c;
315 Bool selection_floating = False;
316 slave = master = nexttiled(m->clients);
317 if (master) slave = nexttiled(master->next);
318 if (m->sel && m->sel != master) {
319 if (nexttiled(m->sel) == m->sel) // if selection is tiled
322 selection_floating = True;
324 for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
326 if (c->isfloating || c == m->sel || (selection_floating && (c == master || c == slave))) {
327 window_set_opaque(c);
328 } else if (c == master || c == slave) {
329 window_set_translucent(c);
331 window_set_opaque(c);
338 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
341 /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
342 struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
344 /* function implementations */
346 applyrules(Client *c) {
347 const char *class, *instance;
351 XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
354 c->isfloating = c->tags = c->screen_hog = 0;
355 XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
356 class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
357 instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
359 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
361 if((!r->title || c->name == strstr(c->name, r->title))
362 && (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
363 && (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
365 c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
367 c->screen_hog = r->screen_hog;
368 for(m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
377 c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
381 applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact) {
383 // Monitor *m = c->mon;
385 /* set minimum possible */
393 if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
395 if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
398 // jason: let windows be offscreen
400 // if(*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
401 // *x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
402 // if(*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
403 // *y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
404 // if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
406 // if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
413 if(resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
414 /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
415 baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
416 if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
420 /* adjust for aspect limits */
421 if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
422 if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
423 *w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
424 else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
425 *h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
427 if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
431 /* adjust for increment value */
436 /* restore base dimensions */
437 *w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
438 *h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
440 *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
442 *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
444 return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
448 arrange(Monitor *m) {
451 else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
456 } else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
461 arrangemon(Monitor *m) {
462 strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
463 if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
464 m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
468 attach_as_master(Client *c) {
469 c->next = c->mon->clients;
475 c->next = c->mon->sel->next;
476 c->mon->sel->next = c;
483 attachstack(Client *c) {
484 c->snext = c->mon->stack;
489 buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
490 unsigned int i, x, click;
494 XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
497 /* focus monitor if necessary */
498 if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
499 unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
503 if(ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
507 while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
508 if(i < LENGTH(tags)) {
512 else if(ev->x < x + blw)
514 else if(ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
515 click = ClkStatusText;
519 else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
521 click = ClkClientWin;
523 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
524 if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
525 && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
526 buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
531 xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
532 /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
533 XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
535 XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
542 Layout foo = { "", NULL };
546 selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
547 for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
549 unmanage(m->stack, False);
550 XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
553 drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[CurNormal]);
554 drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[CurResize]);
555 drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[CurMove]);
556 drw_font_free(dpy, fnt);
557 drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeNorm].border);
558 drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeNorm].bg);
559 drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeNorm].fg);
560 drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeSel].border);
561 drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeSel].bg);
562 drw_clr_free(scheme[SchemeSel].fg);
565 XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
566 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
570 cleanupmon(Monitor *mon) {
576 for(m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
579 XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
580 XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
585 clearurgent(Client *c) {
589 if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
591 wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
592 XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
597 clientmessage(XEvent *e) {
598 XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
599 Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
603 if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
604 if(cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen] || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
605 setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */
606 || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
608 else if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
609 // Jason added this so apps can't steal focus:
612 c->mon->seltags ^= 1;
613 c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] = c->tags;
620 configure(Client *c) {
623 ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
631 ce.border_width = c->bw;
633 ce.override_redirect = False;
634 XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
638 configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
640 XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
643 // TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified
644 if(ev->window == root) {
645 dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
648 if(updategeom() || dirty) {
649 drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
651 for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
652 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
660 configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
663 XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
666 if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
667 if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
668 c->bw = ev->border_width;
669 else if(c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
671 if(ev->value_mask & CWX) {
673 c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
675 if(ev->value_mask & CWY) {
677 c->y = m->my + ev->y;
679 if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
683 if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
687 if((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
688 c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
689 if((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
690 c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
691 if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
694 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
702 wc.width = ev->width;
703 wc.height = ev->height;
704 wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
705 wc.sibling = ev->above;
706 wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
707 XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
716 if(!(m = (Monitor *)calloc(1, sizeof(Monitor))))
717 die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Monitor));
718 m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
720 m->nmaster = nmaster;
721 m->showbar = showbar;
723 m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
724 m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
725 strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
730 destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
732 XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
734 if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
742 for(tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
746 // NOTE: the stack is for z-order and most-recently-focused
747 // only mon->clients determines position in visible layout
749 detachstack(Client *c) {
750 Client *prev = NULL, *next_sel = NULL, *i;
751 for(i = c->mon->stack; i && i != c; i = i->snext) {
754 if(c == c->mon->sel) {
755 // find last visible window before c
756 // WARNING if you detach() before detachstack() this will select last visible window
757 for(i = nextvisible(c->mon->clients); i && i != c; i = nextvisible(i->next))
759 // failing that, find first visible window (besides c)
761 for(i = nextvisible(c->mon->clients); i && i == c; i = nextvisible(i->next));
764 c->mon->sel = next_sel;
767 prev->snext = c->snext;
769 c->mon->stack = c->snext;
778 if(!(m = selmon->next))
781 else if(selmon == mons)
782 for(m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
784 for(m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
789 drawbar(Monitor *m) {
791 unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
794 for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
800 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
802 drw_setscheme(drw, m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? &scheme[SchemeSel] : &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
803 drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
804 drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
805 occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i);
808 w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
809 drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
810 drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, m->ltsymbol, 0);
813 if(m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
820 drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, stext, 0);
824 if((w = x - xx) > bh) {
827 drw_setscheme(drw, m == selmon ? &scheme[SchemeSel] : &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
828 drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, m->sel->name, 0);
829 drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, m->sel->isfixed, m->sel->isfloating, 0);
832 drw_setscheme(drw, &scheme[SchemeNorm]);
833 drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, NULL, 0);
836 drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
843 for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
848 enternotify(XEvent *e) {
851 XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
853 return; // jason: added to stop mouse focus
855 if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
857 c = wintoclient(ev->window);
858 m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
860 unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
863 else if(!c || c == selmon->sel)
871 XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
873 if(ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
879 if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
880 for(c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
881 /* was if(selmon->sel) */
882 if(selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
883 unfocus(selmon->sel, False);
891 grabbuttons(c, True);
892 XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel].border->rgb);
896 XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
897 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
901 update_window_opacities(selmon);
903 if(c && (!root || (c->win!=root)) )
904 window_set_opaque(c);
908 focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
909 XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
911 if(selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
912 setfocus(selmon->sel);
916 focusmon(const Arg *arg) {
921 if((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
923 unfocus(selmon->sel, False); /* s/True/False/ fixes input focus issues
924 in gedit and anjuta */
930 focusstack(const Arg *arg) {
931 Client *c = NULL, *i;
936 for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next) {
942 } else if(arg->i > 0) {
943 for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
945 for(c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
948 for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
952 for(; i; i = i->next)
963 getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop) {
966 unsigned char *p = NULL;
967 Atom da, atom = None;
969 if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
970 &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
978 getrootptr(int *x, int *y) {
983 return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
990 unsigned char *p = NULL;
991 unsigned long n, extra;
994 if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
995 &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
1004 gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
1009 if(!text || size == 0)
1012 XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom);
1015 if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
1016 strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
1018 if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
1019 strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
1020 XFreeStringList(list);
1023 text[size - 1] = '\0';
1029 grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
1030 updatenumlockmask();
1033 unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
1034 XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
1036 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
1037 if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
1038 for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
1039 XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
1040 buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
1041 c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
1042 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
1045 XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
1046 BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
1052 updatenumlockmask();
1055 unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
1058 XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
1059 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
1060 if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
1061 for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
1062 XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
1063 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
1070 grab_typing_keys(void) {
1071 updatenumlockmask();
1074 unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
1075 KeySym typing_keys[] = {
1076 XK_space, XK_Return, XK_period, XK_slash, XK_minus, XK_apostrophe,
1077 XK_A, XK_B, XK_C, XK_D, XK_E, XK_F, XK_G, XK_H, XK_I, XK_J, XK_K,
1078 XK_L, XK_M, XK_N, XK_O, XK_P, XK_Q, XK_R, XK_S, XK_T, XK_U, XK_V,
1079 XK_W, XK_X, XK_Y, XK_Z, XK_0, XK_1, XK_2, XK_3, XK_4, XK_5, XK_6,
1085 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(typing_keys); i++)
1086 if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, typing_keys[i])))
1087 for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
1088 XGrabKey(dpy, code, modifiers[j], root,
1089 True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
1094 incnmaster(const Arg *arg) {
1095 selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
1101 isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info) {
1103 if(unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
1104 && unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
1108 #endif /* XINERAMA */
1111 send_keycode(KeyCode key) {
1116 event.display = dpy;
1118 event.window = selmon->sel->win;
1119 event.subwindow = None;
1120 event.same_screen = True;
1125 event.time = CurrentTime;
1126 event.state = 0; // modifiers
1127 event.keycode = key;
1128 event.type = KeyPress;
1129 XSendEvent(event.display, event.window, True, KeyPressMask, (XEvent *)&event);
1130 event.type = KeyRelease;
1131 XSendEvent(event.display, event.window, True, KeyPressMask, (XEvent *)&event);
1135 keypress(XEvent *e) {
1139 Bool called = False;
1142 keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
1143 for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
1144 if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
1145 && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
1147 keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
1152 if(key_buffer_len == LENGTH(key_buffer)) {
1153 // buffer full, bail
1155 key_buffering = False;
1156 grabkeys(); // stop grabbing typing keys
1158 key_buffer[key_buffer_len] = (KeyCode)ev->keycode;
1159 key_buffer_len += 1;
1162 send_keycode(ev->keycode);
1168 killclient(const Arg *arg) {
1171 if(!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
1173 XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
1174 XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
1175 XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
1177 XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
1183 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
1184 Client *c, *t = NULL;
1185 Window trans = None;
1189 if(!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
1190 die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
1191 c->opacity = -1; // who knows
1194 if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
1203 c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
1204 c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
1205 c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
1206 c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
1207 c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
1209 if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
1210 c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
1211 if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
1212 c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
1213 c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
1214 /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
1215 c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
1216 && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
1219 wc.border_width = c->bw;
1220 XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
1221 XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm].border->rgb);
1222 configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
1223 updatewindowtype(c);
1226 XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
1227 grabbuttons(c, False);
1229 c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
1231 XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1234 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
1235 (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1236 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
1237 setclientstate(c, NormalState);
1238 if (c->mon == selmon)
1239 unfocus(selmon->sel, False);
1242 XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
1245 key_buffering = False;
1246 grabkeys(); // stop grabbing typing keys
1247 if(key_buffer_len > 0) {
1248 for(i = 0; i < key_buffer_len; ++i) {
1249 send_keycode(key_buffer[i]);
1257 mappingnotify(XEvent *e) {
1258 XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
1260 XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
1261 if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
1266 maprequest(XEvent *e) {
1267 static XWindowAttributes wa;
1268 XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
1270 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
1272 if(wa.override_redirect)
1274 if(!wintoclient(ev->window))
1275 manage(ev->window, &wa);
1279 monocle(Monitor *m) {
1283 for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1286 if(n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
1287 snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
1288 for(c = snexttiled(m->stack); c; c = snexttiled(c->snext)) {
1290 resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, False, 0);
1292 // this window is should not be visible. move off top, but don't change h/w
1293 resize(c, m->wx, m->wy - 4000, c->w, c->h, False, 0);
1299 motionnotify(XEvent *e) {
1300 static Monitor *mon = NULL;
1302 XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
1304 if(ev->window != root)
1306 if((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
1307 unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
1315 movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
1316 int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
1322 if(!(c = selmon->sel))
1324 if(c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
1329 if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1330 None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1332 if(!getrootptr(&x, &y))
1335 XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1337 case ConfigureRequest:
1340 handler[ev.type](&ev);
1343 if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
1345 lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
1347 nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
1348 ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
1349 if(nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1350 && ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
1351 if(abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
1353 else if(abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
1354 nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
1355 if(abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
1357 else if(abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
1358 ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
1359 if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1360 && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
1361 togglefloating(NULL);
1363 if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1364 resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, True, 0);
1367 } while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1368 XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1369 if((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
1377 nexttiled(Client *c) {
1378 for(; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
1383 snexttiled(Client *c) {
1384 for(; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->snext);
1389 nextvisible(Client *c) {
1390 for(; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
1397 attach_as_master(c);
1403 propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
1406 XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
1408 if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
1410 else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
1411 return; /* ignore */
1412 else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
1415 case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
1416 if(!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
1417 (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
1420 case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
1428 if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
1430 if(c == c->mon->sel)
1433 if(ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
1434 updatewindowtype(c);
1439 quit(const Arg *arg) {
1444 recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
1445 Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
1448 for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
1449 if((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
1457 resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact, Client *base) {
1458 if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
1459 resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h, base);
1463 resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Client *base) {
1465 unsigned long mask = CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth;
1467 c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
1468 c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
1469 c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
1470 c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
1473 wc.stack_mode = Above;
1474 wc.sibling = base->win;
1475 mask |= CWStackMode|CWSibling;
1477 wc.border_width = c->bw;
1478 XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, mask, &wc);
1484 resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
1485 int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
1491 if(!(c = selmon->sel))
1493 if(c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
1498 if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
1499 None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
1501 XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1503 XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
1505 case ConfigureRequest:
1508 handler[ev.type](&ev);
1511 if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
1513 lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
1515 nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1516 nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
1517 if(c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
1518 && c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
1520 if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
1521 && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
1522 togglefloating(NULL);
1524 if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
1525 resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True, 0);
1528 } while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
1529 XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
1530 XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
1531 while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1532 if((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
1540 restack(Monitor *m) {
1548 if(m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
1549 XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
1550 if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
1551 wc.stack_mode = Below;
1552 wc.sibling = m->barwin;
1553 for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
1554 if(!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
1555 XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
1556 wc.sibling = c->win;
1557 wc.stack_mode = Above;
1561 while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
1567 /* main event loop */
1569 while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
1570 if(handler[ev.type])
1571 handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
1576 unsigned int i, num;
1577 Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
1578 XWindowAttributes wa;
1580 if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
1581 for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1582 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
1583 || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
1585 if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
1586 manage(wins[i], &wa);
1588 for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
1589 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
1591 if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
1592 && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
1593 manage(wins[i], &wa);
1601 sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) {
1608 c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
1616 setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
1617 long data[] = { state, None };
1619 XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
1620 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
1624 sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) {
1627 Bool exists = False;
1630 if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
1631 while(!exists && n--)
1632 exists = protocols[n] == proto;
1636 ev.type = ClientMessage;
1637 ev.xclient.window = c->win;
1638 ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
1639 ev.xclient.format = 32;
1640 ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
1641 ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
1642 XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
1648 setfocus(Client *c) {
1649 if(!c->neverfocus) {
1650 XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1651 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
1652 XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
1653 (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
1655 sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
1659 setfullscreen(Client *c, Bool fullscreen) {
1661 XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
1662 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
1663 c->isfullscreen = True;
1664 c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
1667 c->isfloating = True;
1668 resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh, 0);
1669 XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
1672 XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
1673 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
1674 c->isfullscreen = False;
1675 c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
1681 resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
1687 setlayout(const Arg *arg) {
1688 if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
1691 selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
1692 strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
1699 /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
1701 setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
1704 if(!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
1706 f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
1707 if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
1715 XSetWindowAttributes wa;
1717 /* clean up any zombies immediately */
1721 screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
1722 root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
1723 fnt = drw_font_create(dpy, font);
1724 sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
1725 sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
1727 drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
1728 drw_setfont(drw, fnt);
1731 wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
1732 wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
1733 wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
1734 wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
1735 netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
1736 netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
1737 netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
1738 netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
1739 netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
1740 netatom[NetWMWindowOpacity] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY", False);
1741 netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
1742 netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
1743 netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
1744 netatom[NetSupportingWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
1745 XInternAtom(dpy, "_MOTIF_WM_HINTS", False); /* clients may request borderless/fullscreen */
1747 cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
1748 cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
1749 cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
1750 /* init appearance */
1751 scheme[SchemeNorm].border = drw_clr_create(drw, normbordercolor);
1752 scheme[SchemeNorm].bg = drw_clr_create(drw, normbgcolor);
1753 scheme[SchemeNorm].fg = drw_clr_create(drw, normfgcolor);
1754 scheme[SchemeSel].border = drw_clr_create(drw, selbordercolor);
1755 scheme[SchemeSel].bg = drw_clr_create(drw, selbgcolor);
1756 scheme[SchemeSel].fg = drw_clr_create(drw, selfgcolor);
1760 /* EWMH support per view */
1761 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
1762 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
1763 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
1764 /* select for events */
1765 wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
1766 wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask
1767 |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
1768 XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
1769 XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
1775 showhide(Client *c) {
1778 if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */
1779 XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
1780 if((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
1781 resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, False, 0);
1784 else { /* hide clients bottom up */
1786 XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
1791 sigchld(int unused) {
1792 if(signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
1793 die("Can't install SIGCHLD handler");
1794 while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
1798 spawn(const Arg *arg) {
1800 if(arg->v == termcmd) {
1801 for(i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
1802 if(selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] & (1 << i)) {
1807 WORKSPACE_NUMBER[17] = workspace_numbers_str[tag][0];
1808 WORKSPACE_NUMBER[18] = workspace_numbers_str[tag][1];
1810 if(arg->v == dmenucmd)
1811 dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
1812 key_buffering = True;
1817 close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
1819 execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
1820 fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
1827 tag(const Arg *arg) {
1828 if(selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
1829 selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
1836 tagmon(const Arg *arg) {
1837 if(!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
1839 sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
1844 unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
1847 for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
1852 mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
1854 c = nexttiled(m->clients);
1855 if (c && !c->screen_hog)
1856 mw = m->ww * m->mfact;
1860 for(i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
1861 if(i < m->nmaster) {
1862 h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
1863 resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), False, 0);
1867 h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
1868 resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), False, 0);
1873 #define TAB_HEIGHT 19
1877 jason_layout(Monitor *m) {
1878 unsigned int i, tiled_count, mw, right_width, tab_counts[2] = {0,0}, cur_tab = 0, *tab_count;
1880 Client *c, *vis_slave = 0, *base = 0;
1882 tab_count = &(tab_counts[0]);
1884 for(tiled_count = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), tiled_count++) {
1885 if (tiled_count == 0) { // master
1887 if (m->sel && (m->sel == c || m->sel->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(m->sel))) {
1888 vis_slave = nexttiled(c->next);
1894 if (c == vis_slave) {
1895 tab_count = &(tab_counts[1]);
1901 if(tiled_count == 0) {
1905 if(tiled_count > 1 || (tiled_count == 1 && !nexttiled(m->clients)->screen_hog)) {
1906 mw = m->ww * m->mfact;
1910 right_width = m->ww - mw;
1911 tab_count = &(tab_counts[0]);
1912 tab_top = m->wy - (m->wh - (2 * (TAB_HEIGHT + TAB_PAD))) + TAB_HEIGHT;
1913 for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
1915 resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, mw, m->wh, False, 0);
1917 if (c == vis_slave) {
1918 resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + TAB_HEIGHT + TAB_PAD, right_width, m->wh - 2 * (TAB_HEIGHT + TAB_PAD), False, base);
1919 tab_count = &(tab_counts[1]);
1920 tab_top = m->wy + m->wh - TAB_HEIGHT;
1923 // this function does not get called when focus changes
1924 // resize(c, m->wx + m->ww, m->wy, m->ww - mw, m->wh, False);
1925 resize(c, m->wx + mw + right_width * cur_tab / (*tab_count), tab_top, right_width, m->wh - 2 * (TAB_HEIGHT + TAB_PAD), False, base);
1934 togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
1935 selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
1936 updatebarpos(selmon);
1937 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
1942 togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
1945 if(selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
1947 selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
1948 if(selmon->sel->isfloating)
1949 resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
1950 selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, False, 0);
1955 toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
1956 unsigned int newtags;
1960 newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1962 selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
1969 toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
1970 unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
1973 selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
1980 unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus) {
1983 grabbuttons(c, False);
1984 XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm].border->rgb);
1986 XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
1987 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
1992 unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed) {
1993 Monitor *m = c->mon;
1996 /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
2000 wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
2002 XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
2003 XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
2004 XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
2005 setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
2007 XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
2011 focus(selmon ? selmon->sel : NULL);
2017 unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
2019 XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
2021 if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
2023 setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
2032 XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
2033 .override_redirect = True,
2034 .background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
2035 .event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
2037 for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
2040 m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
2041 CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
2042 CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
2043 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupportingWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
2044 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &(m->barwin), 1);
2045 XChangeProperty(dpy, m->barwin, netatom[NetSupportingWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
2046 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &(m->barwin), 1);
2047 XChangeProperty(dpy, m->barwin, netatom[NetWMName], XA_STRING, 8,
2048 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3);
2049 XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
2050 XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
2055 updatebarpos(Monitor *m) {
2060 m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
2061 m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
2068 updateclientlist() {
2072 XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
2073 for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2074 for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
2075 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
2076 XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
2077 (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
2085 if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
2089 XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
2090 XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
2092 for(n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
2093 /* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
2094 if(!(unique = (XineramaScreenInfo *)malloc(sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn)))
2095 die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn);
2096 for(i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
2097 if(isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
2098 memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
2102 for(i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) { /* new monitors available */
2103 for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
2105 m->next = createmon();
2109 for(i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
2111 || (unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
2112 || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh))
2116 m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
2117 m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
2118 m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
2119 m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
2123 else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
2124 for(i = nn; i < n; i++) {
2125 for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
2129 m->clients = c->next;
2143 #endif /* XINERAMA */
2144 /* default monitor setup */
2148 if(mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
2150 mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
2151 mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
2157 selmon = wintomon(root);
2163 updatenumlockmask(void) {
2165 XModifierKeymap *modmap;
2168 modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
2169 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
2170 for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
2171 if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
2172 == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
2173 numlockmask = (1 << i);
2174 XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
2178 updatesizehints(Client *c) {
2182 if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
2183 /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
2185 if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
2186 c->basew = size.base_width;
2187 c->baseh = size.base_height;
2189 else if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
2190 c->basew = size.min_width;
2191 c->baseh = size.min_height;
2194 c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
2195 if(size.flags & PResizeInc) {
2196 c->incw = size.width_inc;
2197 c->inch = size.height_inc;
2200 c->incw = c->inch = 0;
2201 if(size.flags & PMaxSize) {
2202 c->maxw = size.max_width;
2203 c->maxh = size.max_height;
2206 c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
2207 if(size.flags & PMinSize) {
2208 c->minw = size.min_width;
2209 c->minh = size.min_height;
2211 else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) {
2212 c->minw = size.base_width;
2213 c->minh = size.base_height;
2216 c->minw = c->minh = 0;
2217 if(size.flags & PAspect) {
2218 c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
2219 c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
2222 c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
2223 c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh
2224 && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
2228 updatetitle(Client *c) {
2229 if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
2230 gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
2231 if(c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
2232 strcpy(c->name, broken);
2236 updatestatus(void) {
2237 if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
2238 strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
2243 updatewindowtype(Client *c) {
2244 Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
2245 Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
2247 if(state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
2248 setfullscreen(c, True);
2249 if(wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
2250 c->isfloating = True;
2254 updatewmhints(Client *c) {
2257 if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
2258 if(c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
2259 wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
2260 XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
2263 c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;
2264 if(wmh->flags & InputHint)
2265 c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
2267 c->neverfocus = False;
2273 view(const Arg *arg) {
2274 if((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
2276 selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
2277 if(arg->ui & TAGMASK)
2278 selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
2284 wintoclient(Window w) {
2288 for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2289 for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
2296 wintomon(Window w) {
2301 if(w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
2302 return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
2303 for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
2306 if((c = wintoclient(w)))
2311 /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
2312 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
2313 * default error handler, which may call exit. */
2315 xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2316 if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
2317 || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2318 || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2319 || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2320 || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
2321 || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
2322 || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2323 || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
2324 || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
2326 fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
2327 ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
2328 return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
2332 xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2336 /* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
2337 * is already running. */
2339 xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
2340 die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
2345 zoom(const Arg *arg) {
2346 Client *c = selmon->sel;
2348 if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
2349 || (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
2351 if(c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
2352 if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
2358 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
2359 if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
2360 die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2014 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
2362 die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
2363 if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
2364 fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
2365 if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
2366 die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
2373 return EXIT_SUCCESS;