st.c

   1 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
   2 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
   3 #include <ctype.h>
   4 #include <errno.h>
   5 #include <fcntl.h>
   6 #include <limits.h>
   7 #include <locale.h>
   8 #include <pwd.h>
   9 #include <stdarg.h>
  10 #include <stdbool.h>
  11 #include <stdio.h>
  12 #include <stdlib.h>
  13 #include <string.h>
  14 #include <signal.h>
  15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  16 #include <sys/select.h>
  17 #include <sys/stat.h>
  18 #include <sys/time.h>
  19 #include <sys/types.h>
  20 #include <sys/wait.h>
  21 #include <time.h>
  22 #include <unistd.h>
  23 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
  24 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  25 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  26 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
  27 #include <X11/keysym.h>
  28 #include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
  29 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
  30 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
  31
  32 #define Glyph Glyph_
  33 #define Font Font_
  34 #define Draw XftDraw *
  35 #define Colour XftColor
  36 #define Colourmap Colormap
  37
  38 #if   defined(__linux)
  39  #include <pty.h>
  40 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
  41  #include <util.h>
  42 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  43  #include <libutil.h>
  44 #endif
  45
  46 #define USAGE \
  47         "st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2012 st engineers\n" \
  48         "usage: st [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
  49         " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n"
  50
  51 /* XEMBED messages */
  52 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
  53 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
  54
  55 /* Arbitrary sizes */
  56 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
  57 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
  58 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   256
  59 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   16
  60 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
  61 #define UTF_SIZ       4
  62 #define XK_NO_MOD     UINT_MAX
  63 #define XK_ANY_MOD    0
  64
  65 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
  66
  67 /* macros */
  68 #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
  69 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
  70 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  71 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
  72 #define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
  73 #define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
  74 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
  75 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
  76 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
  77 #define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
  78 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
  79
  80 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
  81
  82 enum glyph_attribute {
  83         ATTR_NULL      = 0,
  84         ATTR_REVERSE   = 1,
  85         ATTR_UNDERLINE = 2,
  86         ATTR_BOLD      = 4,
  87         ATTR_GFX       = 8,
  88         ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
  89         ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
  90 };
  91
  92 enum cursor_movement {
  93         CURSOR_UP,
  94         CURSOR_DOWN,
  95         CURSOR_LEFT,
  96         CURSOR_RIGHT,
  97         CURSOR_SAVE,
  98         CURSOR_LOAD
  99 };
 100
 101 enum cursor_state {
 102         CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
 103         CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
 104         CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
 105 };
 106
 107 enum glyph_state {
 108         GLYPH_SET   = 1,
 109         GLYPH_DIRTY = 2
 110 };
 111
 112 enum term_mode {
 113         MODE_WRAP        = 1,
 114         MODE_INSERT      = 2,
 115         MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
 116         MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
 117         MODE_CRLF        = 16,
 118         MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
 119         MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
 120         MODE_MOUSE       = 32|64,
 121         MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
 122         MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
 123         MODE_HIDE        = 512,
 124         MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
 125         MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048
 126 };
 127
 128 enum escape_state {
 129         ESC_START      = 1,
 130         ESC_CSI = 2,
 131         ESC_STR = 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
 132         ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
 133         ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
 134         ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
 135 };
 136
 137 enum window_state {
 138         WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
 139         WIN_REDRAW  = 2,
 140         WIN_FOCUSED = 4
 141 };
 142
 143 /* bit macro */
 144 #undef B0
 145 enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
 146
 147 typedef unsigned char uchar;
 148 typedef unsigned int uint;
 149 typedef unsigned long ulong;
 150 typedef unsigned short ushort;
 151
 152 typedef struct {
 153         char c[UTF_SIZ];     /* character code */
 154         uchar mode;  /* attribute flags */
 155         ushort fg;   /* foreground  */
 156         ushort bg;   /* background  */
 157         uchar state; /* state flags    */
 158 } Glyph;
 159
 160 typedef Glyph* Line;
 161
 162 typedef struct {
 163         Glyph attr;      /* current char attributes */
 164         int x;
 165         int y;
 166         char state;
 167 } TCursor;
 168
 169 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
 170 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 171 typedef struct {
 172         char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
 173         int len;               /* raw string length */
 174         char priv;
 175         int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
 176         int narg;             /* nb of args */
 177         char mode;
 178 } CSIEscape;
 179
 180 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
 181 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 182 typedef struct {
 183         char type;           /* ESC type ... */
 184         char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
 185         int len;               /* raw string length */
 186         char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
 187         int narg;             /* nb of args */
 188 } STREscape;
 189
 190 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 191 typedef struct {
 192         int row;        /* nb row */
 193         int col;        /* nb col */
 194         Line *line;     /* screen */
 195         Line *alt;      /* alternate screen */
 196         bool *dirty;    /* dirtyness of lines */
 197         TCursor c;      /* cursor */
 198         int top;        /* top    scroll limit */
 199         int bot;        /* bottom scroll limit */
 200         int mode;       /* terminal mode flags */
 201         int esc;        /* escape state flags */
 202         bool *tabs;
 203 } Term;
 204
 205 /* Purely graphic info */
 206 typedef struct {
 207         Display *dpy;
 208         Colourmap cmap;
 209         Window win;
 210         XdbeBackBuffer buf;
 211         Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
 212         XIM xim;
 213         XIC xic;
 214         Draw draw;
 215         Visual *vis;
 216         int scr;
 217         bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
 218         int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
 219         int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 220         int w;  /* window width */
 221         int h;  /* window height */
 222         int ch; /* char height */
 223         int cw; /* char width  */
 224         char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
 225 } XWindow;
 226
 227 typedef struct {
 228         KeySym k;
 229         uint mask;
 230         char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
 231 } Key;
 232
 233 /* TODO: use better name for vars... */
 234 typedef struct {
 235         int mode;
 236         int bx, by;
 237         int ex, ey;
 238         struct {
 239                 int x, y;
 240         } b, e;
 241         char *clip;
 242         Atom xtarget;
 243         bool alt;
 244         struct timeval tclick1;
 245         struct timeval tclick2;
 246 } Selection;
 247
 248 typedef union {
 249         int i;
 250         unsigned int ui;
 251         float f;
 252         const void *v;
 253 } Arg;
 254
 255 typedef struct {
 256         unsigned int mod;
 257         KeySym keysym;
 258         void (*func)(const Arg *);
 259         const Arg arg;
 260 } Shortcut;
 261
 262 /* function definitions used in config.h */
 263 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
 264
 265 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 266 #include "config.h"
 267
 268 /* Font structure */
 269 typedef struct {
 270         int height;
 271         int width;
 272         int ascent;
 273         int descent;
 274         short lbearing;
 275         short rbearing;
 276         XftFont *set;
 277 } Font;
 278
 279 /* Drawing Context */
 280 typedef struct {
 281         Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
 282         Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
 283 } DC;
 284
 285 static void die(const char *, ...);
 286 static void draw(void);
 287 static void redraw(void);
 288 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 289 static void execsh(void);
 290 static void sigchld(int);
 291 static void run(void);
 292
 293 static void csidump(void);
 294 static void csihandle(void);
 295 static void csiparse(void);
 296 static void csireset(void);
 297 static void strdump(void);
 298 static void strhandle(void);
 299 static void strparse(void);
 300 static void strreset(void);
 301
 302 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 303 static void tcursor(int);
 304 static void tdeletechar(int);
 305 static void tdeleteline(int);
 306 static void tinsertblank(int);
 307 static void tinsertblankline(int);
 308 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 309 static void tmoveato(int x, int y);
 310 static void tnew(int, int);
 311 static void tnewline(int);
 312 static void tputtab(bool);
 313 static void tputc(char *, int);
 314 static void treset(void);
 315 static int tresize(int, int);
 316 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 317 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 318 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
 319 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
 320 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 321 static void tswapscreen(void);
 322 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 323 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 324 static void tfulldirt(void);
 325 static void techo(char *, int);
 326
 327 static void ttynew(void);
 328 static void ttyread(void);
 329 static void ttyresize(void);
 330 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 331
 332 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 333 static void xhints(void);
 334 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
 335 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 336 static void xinit(void);
 337 static void xloadcols(void);
 338 static void xresettitle(void);
 339 static void xseturgency(int);
 340 static void xsetsel(char*);
 341 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
 342 static void xresize(int, int);
 343
 344 static void expose(XEvent *);
 345 static void visibility(XEvent *);
 346 static void unmap(XEvent *);
 347 static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
 348 static void kpress(XEvent *);
 349 static void cmessage(XEvent *);
 350 static void cresize(int width, int height);
 351 static void resize(XEvent *);
 352 static void focus(XEvent *);
 353 static void brelease(XEvent *);
 354 static void bpress(XEvent *);
 355 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
 356 static void selnotify(XEvent *);
 357 static void selclear(XEvent *);
 358 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 359
 360 static void selinit(void);
 361 static inline bool selected(int, int);
 362 static void selcopy(void);
 363 static void selpaste(void);
 364 static void selscroll(int, int);
 365
 366 static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
 367 static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
 368 static int utf8size(char *);
 369 static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
 370
 371 static ssize_t xwrite(int, char *, size_t);
 372 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 373 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
 374 static void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 375
 376 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 377         [KeyPress] = kpress,
 378         [ClientMessage] = cmessage,
 379         [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
 380         [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
 381         [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
 382         [Expose] = expose,
 383         [FocusIn] = focus,
 384         [FocusOut] = focus,
 385         [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
 386         [ButtonPress] = bpress,
 387         [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
 388         [SelectionClear] = selclear,
 389         [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
 390         [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
 391 };
 392
 393 /* Globals */
 394 static DC dc;
 395 static XWindow xw;
 396 static Term term;
 397 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
 398 static STREscape strescseq;
 399 static int cmdfd;
 400 static pid_t pid;
 401 static Selection sel;
 402 static int iofd = -1;
 403 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
 404 static char *opt_io = NULL;
 405 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 406 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 407 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 408 static char *opt_font = NULL;
 409
 410 static char *usedfont = NULL;
 411 static int usedfontsize = 0;
 412
 413 ssize_t
 414 xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
 415         size_t aux = len;
 416
 417         while(len > 0) {
 418                 ssize_t r = write(fd, s, len);
 419                 if(r < 0)
 420                         return r;
 421                 len -= r;
 422                 s += r;
 423         }
 424         return aux;
 425 }
 426
 427 void *
 428 xmalloc(size_t len) {
 429         void *p = malloc(len);
 430
 431         if(!p)
 432                 die("Out of memory\n");
 433
 434         return p;
 435 }
 436
 437 void *
 438 xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
 439         if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
 440                 die("Out of memory\n");
 441
 442         return p;
 443 }
 444
 445 void *
 446 xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
 447         void *p = calloc(nmemb, size);
 448
 449         if(!p)
 450                 die("Out of memory\n");
 451
 452         return p;
 453 }
 454
 455 int
 456 utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 457         uchar c;
 458         int i, n, rtn;
 459
 460         rtn = 1;
 461         c = *s;
 462         if(~c & B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
 463                 *u = c;
 464                 return rtn;
 465         } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
 466                 *u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
 467                 n = 1;
 468         } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
 469                 *u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
 470                 n = 2;
 471         } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
 472                 *u = c & (B2|B1|B0);
 473                 n = 3;
 474         } else {
 475                 goto invalid;
 476         }
 477
 478         for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
 479                 c = *s;
 480                 if((c & (B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
 481                         goto invalid;
 482                 *u <<= 6;
 483                 *u |= c & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
 484         }
 485
 486         if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
 487            (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
 488            (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
 489            (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF)) {
 490                 goto invalid;
 491         }
 492
 493         return rtn;
 494 invalid:
 495         *u = 0xFFFD;
 496
 497         return rtn;
 498 }
 499
 500 int
 501 utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
 502         uchar *sp;
 503         ulong uc;
 504         int i, n;
 505
 506         sp = (uchar *)s;
 507         uc = *u;
 508         if(uc < 0x80) {
 509                 *sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
 510                 return 1;
 511         } else if(*u < 0x800) {
 512                 *sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
 513                 n = 1;
 514         } else if(uc < 0x10000) {
 515                 *sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
 516                 n = 2;
 517         } else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
 518                 *sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
 519                 n = 3;
 520         } else {
 521                 goto invalid;
 522         }
 523
 524         for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
 525                 *sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
 526
 527         return n+1;
 528 invalid:
 529         /* U+FFFD */
 530         *s++ = '\xEF';
 531         *s++ = '\xBF';
 532         *s = '\xBD';
 533
 534         return 3;
 535 }
 536
 537 /* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
 538    UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
 539 int
 540 isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
 541         uchar *c1, *c2, *c3;
 542
 543         c1 = (uchar *)s;
 544         c2 = (uchar *)++s;
 545         c3 = (uchar *)++s;
 546         if(b < 1) {
 547                 return 0;
 548         } else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1) {
 549                 return 0;
 550         } else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
 551             ((b == 1) ||
 552             ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
 553                 return 0;
 554         } else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
 555             ((b == 1) ||
 556             ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
 557             ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
 558                 return 0;
 559         } else {
 560                 return 1;
 561         }
 562 }
 563
 564 int
 565 utf8size(char *s) {
 566         uchar c = *s;
 567
 568         if(~c&B7) {
 569                 return 1;
 570         } else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) {
 571                 return 2;
 572         } else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) {
 573                 return 3;
 574         } else {
 575                 return 4;
 576         }
 577 }
 578
 579 void
 580 selinit(void) {
 581         memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
 582         memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
 583         sel.mode = 0;
 584         sel.bx = -1;
 585         sel.clip = NULL;
 586         sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
 587         if(sel.xtarget == None)
 588                 sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 589 }
 590
 591 static int
 592 x2col(int x) {
 593         x -= borderpx;
 594         x /= xw.cw;
 595
 596         return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
 597 }
 598
 599 static int
 600 y2row(int y) {
 601         y -= borderpx;
 602         y /= xw.ch;
 603
 604         return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 605 }
 606
 607 static inline bool
 608 selected(int x, int y) {
 609         int bx, ex;
 610
 611         if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
 612                 bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
 613                 ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
 614                 return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
 615         }
 616
 617         return ((sel.b.y < y && y < sel.e.y)
 618                         || (y == sel.e.y && x <= sel.e.x))
 619                         || (y == sel.b.y && x >= sel.b.x
 620                                 && (x <= sel.e.x || sel.b.y != sel.e.y));
 621 }
 622
 623 void
 624 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
 625         if(b)
 626                 *b = e->xbutton.button;
 627
 628         *x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
 629         *y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
 630
 631         sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
 632         sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
 633         sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
 634         sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
 635 }
 636
 637 void
 638 mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 639         int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
 640         int y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
 641         int button = e->xbutton.button;
 642         int state = e->xbutton.state;
 643         char buf[] = { '\033', '[', 'M', 0, 32+x+1, 32+y+1 };
 644         static int ob, ox, oy;
 645
 646         /* from urxvt */
 647         if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
 648                 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) || (x == ox && y == oy))
 649                         return;
 650                 button = ob + 32;
 651                 ox = x, oy = y;
 652         } else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease || button == AnyButton) {
 653                 button = 3;
 654         } else {
 655                 button -= Button1;
 656                 if(button >= 3)
 657                         button += 64 - 3;
 658                 if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
 659                         ob = button;
 660                         ox = x, oy = y;
 661                 }
 662         }
 663
 664         buf[3] = 32 + button + (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
 665                 + (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
 666                 + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
 667
 668         ttywrite(buf, sizeof(buf));
 669 }
 670
 671 void
 672 bpress(XEvent *e) {
 673         if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
 674                 mousereport(e);
 675         } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
 676                 if(sel.bx != -1) {
 677                         sel.bx = -1;
 678                         tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
 679                         draw();
 680                 }
 681                 sel.mode = 1;
 682                 sel.ex = sel.bx = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
 683                 sel.ey = sel.by = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
 684         } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button4) {
 685                 ttywrite("\031", 1);
 686         } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button5) {
 687                 ttywrite("\005", 1);
 688         }
 689 }
 690
 691 void
 692 selcopy(void) {
 693         char *str, *ptr, *p;
 694         int x, y, bufsize, is_selected = 0, size;
 695         Glyph *gp, *last;
 696
 697         if(sel.bx == -1) {
 698                 str = NULL;
 699         } else {
 700                 bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
 701                 ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 702
 703                 /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
 704                 for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
 705                         gp = &term.line[y][0];
 706                         last = gp + term.col;
 707
 708                         while(--last >= gp && !(last->state & GLYPH_SET))
 709                                 /* nothing */;
 710
 711                         for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
 712                                 if(!(is_selected = selected(x, y)))
 713                                         continue;
 714
 715                                 p = (gp->state & GLYPH_SET) ? gp->c : " ";
 716                                 size = utf8size(p);
 717                                 memcpy(ptr, p, size);
 718                                 ptr += size;
 719                         }
 720                         /* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
 721                         if(is_selected && y < sel.e.y)
 722                                 *ptr++ = '\n';
 723                 }
 724                 *ptr = 0;
 725         }
 726         sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 727         xsetsel(str);
 728 }
 729
 730 void
 731 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 732         ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
 733         int format;
 734         uchar *data;
 735         Atom type;
 736
 737         ofs = 0;
 738         do {
 739                 if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
 740                                         False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
 741                                         &nitems, &rem, &data)) {
 742                         fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
 743                         return;
 744                 }
 745                 ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
 746                 XFree(data);
 747                 /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
 748                 ofs += nitems * format / 32;
 749         } while(rem > 0);
 750 }
 751
 752 void
 753 selpaste(void) {
 754         XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
 755                         xw.win, CurrentTime);
 756 }
 757
 758 void selclear(XEvent *e) {
 759         if(sel.bx == -1)
 760                 return;
 761         sel.bx = -1;
 762         tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
 763 }
 764
 765 void
 766 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 767         XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
 768         XSelectionEvent xev;
 769         Atom xa_targets, string;
 770
 771         xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
 772         xev.type = SelectionNotify;
 773         xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
 774         xev.selection = xsre->selection;
 775         xev.target = xsre->target;
 776         xev.time = xsre->time;
 777         /* reject */
 778         xev.property = None;
 779
 780         xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
 781         if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
 782                 /* respond with the supported type */
 783                 string = sel.xtarget;
 784                 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
 785                                 XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
 786                                 (uchar *) &string, 1);
 787                 xev.property = xsre->property;
 788         } else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget && sel.clip != NULL) {
 789                 XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
 790                                 xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
 791                                 (uchar *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
 792                 xev.property = xsre->property;
 793         }
 794
 795         /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
 796         if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
 797                 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
 798 }
 799
 800 void
 801 xsetsel(char *str) {
 802         /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
 803         Atom clipboard;
 804
 805         free(sel.clip);
 806         sel.clip = str;
 807
 808         XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
 809
 810         clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
 811         XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
 812 }
 813
 814 void
 815 brelease(XEvent *e) {
 816         struct timeval now;
 817
 818         if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
 819                 mousereport(e);
 820                 return;
 821         }
 822
 823         if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
 824                 selpaste();
 825         } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
 826                 sel.mode = 0;
 827                 getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
 828                 term.dirty[sel.ey] = 1;
 829                 if(sel.bx == sel.ex && sel.by == sel.ey) {
 830                         sel.bx = -1;
 831                         gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
 832
 833                         if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
 834                                 /* triple click on the line */
 835                                 sel.b.x = sel.bx = 0;
 836                                 sel.e.x = sel.ex = term.col;
 837                                 sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
 838                                 selcopy();
 839                         } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
 840                                 /* double click to select word */
 841                                 sel.bx = sel.ex;
 842                                 while(sel.bx > 0 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
 843                                                 term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].c[0] != ' ') {
 844                                         sel.bx--;
 845                                 }
 846                                 sel.b.x = sel.bx;
 847                                 while(sel.ex < term.col-1 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
 848                                                 term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].c[0] != ' ') {
 849                                         sel.ex++;
 850                                 }
 851                                 sel.e.x = sel.ex;
 852                                 sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
 853                                 selcopy();
 854                         }
 855                 } else {
 856                         selcopy();
 857                 }
 858         }
 859
 860         memcpy(&sel.tclick2, &sel.tclick1, sizeof(struct timeval));
 861         gettimeofday(&sel.tclick1, NULL);
 862 }
 863
 864 void
 865 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
 866         int starty, endy, oldey, oldex;
 867
 868         if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
 869                 mousereport(e);
 870                 return;
 871         }
 872
 873         if(sel.mode) {
 874                 oldey = sel.ey;
 875                 oldex = sel.ex;
 876                 getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
 877
 878                 if(oldey != sel.ey || oldex != sel.ex) {
 879                         starty = MIN(oldey, sel.ey);
 880                         endy = MAX(oldey, sel.ey);
 881                         tsetdirt(starty, endy);
 882                 }
 883         }
 884 }
 885
 886 void
 887 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 888         va_list ap;
 889
 890         va_start(ap, errstr);
 891         vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
 892         va_end(ap);
 893         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 894 }
 895
 896 void
 897 execsh(void) {
 898         char **args;
 899         char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
 900         const struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(getuid());
 901         char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
 902
 903         unsetenv("COLUMNS");
 904         unsetenv("LINES");
 905         unsetenv("TERMCAP");
 906
 907         if(pass) {
 908                 setenv("LOGNAME", pass->pw_name, 1);
 909                 setenv("USER", pass->pw_name, 1);
 910                 setenv("SHELL", pass->pw_shell, 0);
 911                 setenv("HOME", pass->pw_dir, 0);
 912         }
 913
 914         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
 915         setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
 916
 917         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 918         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
 919         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
 920         signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
 921         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
 922         signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
 923
 924         DEFAULT(envshell, shell);
 925         setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
 926         args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char *[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
 927         execvp(args[0], args);
 928         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 929 }
 930
 931 void
 932 sigchld(int a) {
 933         int stat = 0;
 934
 935         if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
 936                 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
 937
 938         if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
 939                 exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
 940         } else {
 941                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 942         }
 943 }
 944
 945 void
 946 ttynew(void) {
 947         int m, s;
 948         struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
 949
 950         /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
 951         if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
 952                 die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
 953
 954         switch(pid = fork()) {
 955         case -1:
 956                 die("fork failed\n");
 957                 break;
 958         case 0:
 959                 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
 960                 dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
 961                 dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
 962                 dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
 963                 if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
 964                         die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
 965                 close(s);
 966                 close(m);
 967                 execsh();
 968                 break;
 969         default:
 970                 close(s);
 971                 cmdfd = m;
 972                 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 973                 if(opt_io) {
 974                         iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
 975                                   STDOUT_FILENO :
 976                                   open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
 977                         if(iofd < 0) {
 978                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
 979                                         opt_io, strerror(errno));
 980                         }
 981                 }
 982         }
 983 }
 984
 985 void
 986 dump(char c) {
 987         static int col;
 988
 989         fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
 990         if(++col % 10 == 0)
 991                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 992 }
 993
 994 void
 995 ttyread(void) {
 996         static char buf[BUFSIZ];
 997         static int buflen = 0;
 998         char *ptr;
 999         char s[UTF_SIZ];
1000         int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
1001         long utf8c;
1002         int ret;
1003
1004         /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
1005         if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
1006                 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
1007
1008         /* process every complete utf8 char */
1009         buflen += ret;
1010         ptr = buf;
1011         while(buflen >= UTF_SIZ || isfullutf8(ptr,buflen)) {
1012                 charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &utf8c);
1013                 utf8encode(&utf8c, s);
1014                 tputc(s, charsize);
1015                 ptr += charsize;
1016                 buflen -= charsize;
1017         }
1018
1019         /* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
1020         memmove(buf, ptr, buflen);
1021 }
1022
1023 void
1024 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
1025         if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
1026                 die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
1027 }
1028
1029 void
1030 ttyresize(void) {
1031         struct winsize w;
1032
1033         w.ws_row = term.row;
1034         w.ws_col = term.col;
1035         w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
1036         w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
1037         if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
1038                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
1039 }
1040
1041 void
1042 tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
1043         int i;
1044
1045         LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
1046         LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
1047
1048         for(i = top; i <= bot; i++)
1049                 term.dirty[i] = 1;
1050 }
1051
1052 void
1053 tfulldirt(void) {
1054         tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
1055 }
1056
1057 void
1058 tcursor(int mode) {
1059         static TCursor c;
1060
1061         if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
1062                 c = term.c;
1063         } else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
1064                 term.c = c;
1065                 tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
1066         }
1067 }
1068
1069 void
1070 treset(void) {
1071         uint i;
1072
1073         term.c = (TCursor){{
1074                 .mode = ATTR_NULL,
1075                 .fg = defaultfg,
1076                 .bg = defaultbg
1077         }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
1078
1079         memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1080         for(i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
1081                 term.tabs[i] = 1;
1082         term.top = 0;
1083         term.bot = term.row - 1;
1084         term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
1085
1086         tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1087         tmoveto(0, 0);
1088         tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1089 }
1090
1091 void
1092 tnew(int col, int row) {
1093         /* set screen size */
1094         term.row = row;
1095         term.col = col;
1096         term.line = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
1097         term.alt  = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
1098         term.dirty = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
1099         term.tabs = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1100
1101         for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
1102                 term.line[row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
1103                 term.alt [row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
1104                 term.dirty[row] = 0;
1105         }
1106         memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1107         /* setup screen */
1108         treset();
1109 }
1110
1111 void
1112 tswapscreen(void) {
1113         Line *tmp = term.line;
1114
1115         term.line = term.alt;
1116         term.alt = tmp;
1117         term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
1118         tfulldirt();
1119 }
1120
1121 void
1122 tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
1123         int i;
1124         Line temp;
1125
1126         LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1127
1128         tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
1129
1130         for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
1131                 temp = term.line[i];
1132                 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
1133                 term.line[i-n] = temp;
1134
1135                 term.dirty[i] = 1;
1136                 term.dirty[i-n] = 1;
1137         }
1138
1139         selscroll(orig, n);
1140 }
1141
1142 void
1143 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
1144         int i;
1145         Line temp;
1146         LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
1147
1148         tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
1149
1150         for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
1151                  temp = term.line[i];
1152                  term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
1153                  term.line[i+n] = temp;
1154
1155                  term.dirty[i] = 1;
1156                  term.dirty[i+n] = 1;
1157         }
1158
1159         selscroll(orig, -n);
1160 }
1161
1162 void
1163 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
1164         if(sel.bx == -1)
1165                 return;
1166
1167         if(BETWEEN(sel.by, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.ey, orig, term.bot)) {
1168                 if((sel.by += n) > term.bot || (sel.ey += n) < term.top) {
1169                         sel.bx = -1;
1170                         return;
1171                 }
1172                 if(sel.by < term.top) {
1173                         sel.by = term.top;
1174                         sel.bx = 0;
1175                 }
1176                 if(sel.ey > term.bot) {
1177                         sel.ey = term.bot;
1178                         sel.ex = term.col;
1179                 }
1180                 sel.b.y = sel.by, sel.b.x = sel.bx;
1181                 sel.e.y = sel.ey, sel.e.x = sel.ex;
1182         }
1183 }
1184
1185 void
1186 tnewline(int first_col) {
1187         int y = term.c.y;
1188
1189         if(y == term.bot) {
1190                 tscrollup(term.top, 1);
1191         } else {
1192                 y++;
1193         }
1194         tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
1195 }
1196
1197 void
1198 csiparse(void) {
1199         /* int noarg = 1; */
1200         char *p = csiescseq.buf;
1201
1202         csiescseq.narg = 0;
1203         if(*p == '?')
1204                 csiescseq.priv = 1, p++;
1205
1206         while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
1207                 while(isdigit(*p)) {
1208                         csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] *= 10;
1209                         csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
1210                 }
1211                 if(*p == ';' && csiescseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ) {
1212                         csiescseq.narg++, p++;
1213                 } else {
1214                         csiescseq.mode = *p;
1215                         csiescseq.narg++;
1216
1217                         return;
1218                 }
1219         }
1220 }
1221
1222 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
1223 void
1224 tmoveato(int x, int y) {
1225         tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
1226 }
1227
1228 void
1229 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
1230         int miny, maxy;
1231
1232         if(term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
1233                 miny = term.top;
1234                 maxy = term.bot;
1235         } else {
1236                 miny = 0;
1237                 maxy = term.row - 1;
1238         }
1239         LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
1240         LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
1241         term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
1242         term.c.x = x;
1243         term.c.y = y;
1244 }
1245
1246 void
1247 tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
1248         static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
1249                 "↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
1250                 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
1251                 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
1252                 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
1253                 "◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
1254                 "␤", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
1255                 "⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
1256                 "│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
1257         };
1258
1259         /*
1260          * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
1261          */
1262         if(attr->mode & ATTR_GFX) {
1263                 if(c[0] >= 0x41 && c[0] <= 0x7e
1264                                 && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
1265                         c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
1266                 }
1267         }
1268
1269         term.dirty[y] = 1;
1270         term.line[y][x] = *attr;
1271         memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
1272         term.line[y][x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
1273 }
1274
1275 void
1276 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
1277         int x, y, temp;
1278
1279         if(x1 > x2)
1280                 temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
1281         if(y1 > y2)
1282                 temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
1283
1284         LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
1285         LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
1286         LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
1287         LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
1288
1289         for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
1290                 term.dirty[y] = 1;
1291                 for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
1292                         term.line[y][x].state = 0;
1293         }
1294 }
1295
1296 void
1297 tdeletechar(int n) {
1298         int src = term.c.x + n;
1299         int dst = term.c.x;
1300         int size = term.col - src;
1301
1302         term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
1303
1304         if(src >= term.col) {
1305                 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1306                 return;
1307         }
1308
1309         memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
1310                         size * sizeof(Glyph));
1311         tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1312 }
1313
1314 void
1315 tinsertblank(int n) {
1316         int src = term.c.x;
1317         int dst = src + n;
1318         int size = term.col - dst;
1319
1320         term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
1321
1322         if(dst >= term.col) {
1323                 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1324                 return;
1325         }
1326
1327         memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
1328                         size * sizeof(Glyph));
1329         tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
1330 }
1331
1332 void
1333 tinsertblankline(int n) {
1334         if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
1335                 return;
1336
1337         tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
1338 }
1339
1340 void
1341 tdeleteline(int n) {
1342         if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
1343                 return;
1344
1345         tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
1346 }
1347
1348 void
1349 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
1350         int i;
1351
1352         for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1353                 switch(attr[i]) {
1354                 case 0:
1355                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD \
1356                                         | ATTR_ITALIC | ATTR_BLINK);
1357                         term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1358                         term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1359                         break;
1360                 case 1:
1361                         term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
1362                         break;
1363                 case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) */
1364                         term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
1365                         break;
1366                 case 4:
1367                         term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1368                         break;
1369                 case 5:
1370                         term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
1371                         break;
1372                 case 7:
1373                         term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
1374                         break;
1375                 case 21:
1376                 case 22:
1377                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
1378                         break;
1379                 case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode */
1380                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
1381                         break;
1382                 case 24:
1383                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
1384                         break;
1385                 case 25:
1386                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
1387                         break;
1388                 case 27:
1389                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
1390                         break;
1391                 case 38:
1392                         if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
1393                                 i += 2;
1394                                 if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
1395                                         term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
1396                                 } else {
1397                                         fprintf(stderr,
1398                                                 "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n",
1399                                                 attr[i]);
1400                                 }
1401                         } else {
1402                                 fprintf(stderr,
1403                                         "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1404                                         attr[i]);
1405                         }
1406                         break;
1407                 case 39:
1408                         term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
1409                         break;
1410                 case 48:
1411                         if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
1412                                 i += 2;
1413                                 if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
1414                                         term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
1415                                 } else {
1416                                         fprintf(stderr,
1417                                                 "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n",
1418                                                 attr[i]);
1419                                 }
1420                         } else {
1421                                 fprintf(stderr,
1422                                         "erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1423                                         attr[i]);
1424                         }
1425                         break;
1426                 case 49:
1427                         term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
1428                         break;
1429                 default:
1430                         if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
1431                                 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
1432                         } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
1433                                 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
1434                         } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
1435                                 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
1436                         } else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
1437                                 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
1438                         } else {
1439                                 fprintf(stderr,
1440                                         "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1441                                         attr[i]), csidump();
1442                         }
1443                         break;
1444                 }
1445         }
1446 }
1447
1448 void
1449 tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
1450         int temp;
1451
1452         LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
1453         LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
1454         if(t > b) {
1455                 temp = t;
1456                 t = b;
1457                 b = temp;
1458         }
1459         term.top = t;
1460         term.bot = b;
1461 }
1462
1463 #define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
1464
1465 void
1466 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
1467         int *lim, mode;
1468         bool alt;
1469
1470         for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
1471                 if(priv) {
1472                         switch(*args) {
1473                                 break;
1474                         case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
1475                                 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
1476                                 break;
1477                         case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
1478                                 mode = term.mode;
1479                                 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
1480                                 if(mode != term.mode)
1481                                         redraw();
1482                                 break;
1483                         case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
1484                                 MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
1485                                 tmoveato(0, 0);
1486                                 break;
1487                         case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
1488                                 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
1489                                 break;
1490                         case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
1491                         case 2:  /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
1492                         case 3:  /* DECCOLM -- Column  (IGNORED) */
1493                         case 4:  /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
1494                         case 8:  /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
1495                         case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
1496                         case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
1497                         case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
1498                         case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
1499                                 break;
1500                         case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
1501                                 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
1502                                 break;
1503                         case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
1504                                 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
1505                                 break;
1506                         case 1002:
1507                                 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
1508                                 break;
1509                         case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
1510                         case 47:
1511                         case 1047: {
1512                                 alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN) != 0;
1513                                 if(alt)
1514                                         tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1515                                 if(set ^ alt)           /* set is always 1 or 0 */
1516                                         tswapscreen();
1517                                 if(*args != 1049)
1518                                         break;
1519                         }
1520                                 /* pass through */
1521                         case 1048:
1522                                 tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
1523                                 break;
1524                         default:
1525                                 fprintf(stderr,
1526                                         "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
1527                                         *args);
1528                                 break;
1529                         }
1530                 } else {
1531                         switch(*args) {
1532                         case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
1533                                 break;
1534                         case 2:  /* KAM -- keyboard action */
1535                                 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
1536                                 break;
1537                         case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
1538                                 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
1539                                 break;
1540                         case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
1541                                 MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
1542                                 break;
1543                         case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
1544                                 MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
1545                                 break;
1546                         default:
1547                                 fprintf(stderr,
1548                                         "erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
1549                                         *args);
1550                                 break;
1551                         }
1552                 }
1553         }
1554 }
1555 #undef MODBIT
1556
1557
1558 void
1559 csihandle(void) {
1560         switch(csiescseq.mode) {
1561         default:
1562         unknown:
1563                 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
1564                 csidump();
1565                 /* die(""); */
1566                 break;
1567         case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
1568                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1569                 tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
1570                 break;
1571         case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
1572                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1573                 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
1574                 break;
1575         case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
1576         case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
1577                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1578                 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
1579                 break;
1580         case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
1581                 if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
1582                         ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
1583                 break;
1584         case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1585         case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1586                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1587                 tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1588                 break;
1589         case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
1590                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1591                 tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1592                 break;
1593         case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
1594                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1595                 tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
1596                 break;
1597         case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
1598                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1599                 tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
1600                 break;
1601         case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
1602                 switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
1603                 case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
1604                         term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
1605                         break;
1606                 case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
1607                         memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
1608                         break;
1609                 default:
1610                         goto unknown;
1611                 }
1612                 break;
1613         case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
1614         case '`': /* HPA */
1615                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1616                 tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
1617                 break;
1618         case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
1619         case 'f': /* HVP */
1620                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1621                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
1622                 tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
1623                 break;
1624         case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
1625                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1626                 while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
1627                         tputtab(1);
1628                 break;
1629         case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
1630                 sel.bx = -1;
1631                 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
1632                 case 0: /* below */
1633                         tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1634                         if(term.c.y < term.row-1)
1635                                 tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1636                         break;
1637                 case 1: /* above */
1638                         if(term.c.y > 1)
1639                                 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
1640                         tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
1641                         break;
1642                 case 2: /* all */
1643                         tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1644                         break;
1645                 default:
1646                         goto unknown;
1647                 }
1648                 break;
1649         case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
1650                 switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
1651                 case 0: /* right */
1652                         tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1653                         break;
1654                 case 1: /* left */
1655                         tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
1656                         break;
1657                 case 2: /* all */
1658                         tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
1659                         break;
1660                 }
1661                 break;
1662         case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
1663                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1664                 tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
1665                 break;
1666         case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
1667                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1668                 tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
1669                 break;
1670         case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
1671                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1672                 tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
1673                 break;
1674         case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
1675                 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
1676                 break;
1677         case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
1678                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1679                 tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
1680                 break;
1681         case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
1682                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1683                 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
1684                 break;
1685         case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
1686                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1687                 tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
1688                 break;
1689         case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
1690                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1691                 while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
1692                         tputtab(0);
1693                 break;
1694         case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
1695                 DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1696                 tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
1697                 break;
1698         case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
1699                 tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
1700                 break;
1701         case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
1702                 tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
1703                 break;
1704         case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
1705                 if(csiescseq.priv) {
1706                         goto unknown;
1707                 } else {
1708                         DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
1709                         DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
1710                         tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
1711                         tmoveato(0, 0);
1712                 }
1713                 break;
1714         case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
1715                 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
1716                 break;
1717         case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
1718                 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
1719                 break;
1720         }
1721 }
1722
1723 void
1724 csidump(void) {
1725         int i;
1726         uint c;
1727
1728         printf("ESC[");
1729         for(i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
1730                 c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
1731                 if(isprint(c)) {
1732                         putchar(c);
1733                 } else if(c == '\n') {
1734                         printf("(\\n)");
1735                 } else if(c == '\r') {
1736                         printf("(\\r)");
1737                 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
1738                         printf("(\\e)");
1739                 } else {
1740                         printf("(%02x)", c);
1741                 }
1742         }
1743         putchar('\n');
1744 }
1745
1746 void
1747 csireset(void) {
1748         memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
1749 }
1750
1751 void
1752 strhandle(void) {
1753         char *p;
1754
1755         /*
1756          * TODO: make this being useful in case of color palette change.
1757          */
1758         strparse();
1759
1760         p = strescseq.buf;
1761
1762         switch(strescseq.type) {
1763         case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
1764                 switch(p[0]) {
1765                 case '0':
1766                 case '1':
1767                 case '2':
1768                         /*
1769                          * TODO: Handle special chars in string, like umlauts.
1770                          */
1771                         if(p[1] == ';') {
1772                                 XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+2);
1773                         }
1774                         break;
1775                 case ';':
1776                         XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+1);
1777                         break;
1778                 case '4': /* TODO: Set color (arg0) to "rgb:%hexr/$hexg/$hexb" (arg1) */
1779                         break;
1780                 default:
1781                         fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
1782                         strdump();
1783                         break;
1784                 }
1785                 break;
1786         case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
1787                 XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf);
1788                 break;
1789         case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
1790         case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
1791         case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
1792         default:
1793                 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
1794                 strdump();
1795                 /* die(""); */
1796                 break;
1797         }
1798 }
1799
1800 void
1801 strparse(void) {
1802         /*
1803          * TODO: Implement parsing like for CSI when required.
1804          * Format: ESC type cmd ';' arg0 [';' argn] ESC \
1805          */
1806         return;
1807 }
1808
1809 void
1810 strdump(void) {
1811         int i;
1812         uint c;
1813
1814         printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
1815         for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
1816                 c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
1817                 if(isprint(c)) {
1818                         putchar(c);
1819                 } else if(c == '\n') {
1820                         printf("(\\n)");
1821                 } else if(c == '\r') {
1822                         printf("(\\r)");
1823                 } else if(c == 0x1b) {
1824                         printf("(\\e)");
1825                 } else {
1826                         printf("(%02x)", c);
1827                 }
1828         }
1829         printf("ESC\\\n");
1830 }
1831
1832 void
1833 strreset(void) {
1834         memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
1835 }
1836
1837 void
1838 tputtab(bool forward) {
1839         uint x = term.c.x;
1840
1841         if(forward) {
1842                 if(x == term.col)
1843                         return;
1844                 for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
1845                         /* nothing */ ;
1846         } else {
1847                 if(x == 0)
1848                         return;
1849                 for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
1850                         /* nothing */ ;
1851         }
1852         tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
1853 }
1854
1855 void
1856 techo(char *buf, int len) {
1857         for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
1858                 char c = *buf;
1859
1860                 if(c == '\033') {               /* escape */
1861                         tputc("^", 1);
1862                         tputc("[", 1);
1863                 } else if (c < '\x20') {        /* control code */
1864                         if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
1865                                 c |= '\x40';
1866                                 tputc("^", 1);
1867                         }
1868                         tputc(&c, 1);
1869                 } else {
1870                         break;
1871                 }
1872         }
1873         if (len)
1874                 tputc(buf, len);
1875 }
1876
1877 void
1878 tputc(char *c, int len) {
1879         uchar ascii = *c;
1880         bool control = ascii < '\x20' || ascii == 0177;
1881
1882         if(iofd != -1) {
1883                 if (xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
1884                         fprintf(stderr, "Error writting in %s:%s\n",
1885                                 opt_io, strerror(errno));
1886                         close(iofd);
1887                         iofd = -1;
1888                 }
1889         }
1890         /*
1891          * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
1892          * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
1893          */
1894         if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
1895                 switch(ascii) {
1896                 case '\033':
1897                         term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_STR_END;
1898                         break;
1899                 case '\a': /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
1900                         term.esc = 0;
1901                         strhandle();
1902                         break;
1903                 default:
1904                         strescseq.buf[strescseq.len++] = ascii;
1905                         if(strescseq.len+1 >= STR_BUF_SIZ) {
1906                                 term.esc = 0;
1907                                 strhandle();
1908                         }
1909                 }
1910                 return;
1911         }
1912
1913         /*
1914          * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
1915          * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
1916          * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
1917          */
1918         if(control) {
1919                 switch(ascii) {
1920                 case '\t':      /* HT */
1921                         tputtab(1);
1922                         return;
1923                 case '\b':      /* BS */
1924                         tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
1925                         return;
1926                 case '\r':      /* CR */
1927                         tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
1928                         return;
1929                 case '\f':      /* LF */
1930                 case '\v':      /* VT */
1931                 case '\n':      /* LF */
1932                         /* go to first col if the mode is set */
1933                         tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
1934                         return;
1935                 case '\a':      /* BEL */
1936                         if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
1937                                 xseturgency(1);
1938                         return;
1939                 case '\033':    /* ESC */
1940                         csireset();
1941                         term.esc = ESC_START;
1942                         return;
1943                 case '\016':    /* SO */
1944                         term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
1945                         return;
1946                 case '\017':    /* SI */
1947                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
1948                         return;
1949                 case '\032':    /* SUB */
1950                 case '\030':    /* CAN */
1951                         csireset();
1952                         return;
1953                 case '\005':    /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
1954                 case '\000':    /* NUL (IGNORED) */
1955                 case '\021':    /* XON (IGNORED) */
1956                 case '\023':    /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
1957                 case 0177:      /* DEL (IGNORED) */
1958                         return;
1959                 }
1960         } else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
1961                 if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
1962                         csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
1963                         if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
1964                                         || csiescseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
1965                                 term.esc = 0;
1966                                 csiparse(), csihandle();
1967                         }
1968                 } else if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
1969                         term.esc = 0;
1970                         if(ascii == '\\')
1971                                 strhandle();
1972                 } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
1973                         switch(ascii) {
1974                         case '0': /* Line drawing set */
1975                                 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
1976                                 break;
1977                         case 'B': /* USASCII */
1978                                 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
1979                                 break;
1980                         case 'A': /* UK (IGNORED) */
1981                         case '<': /* multinational charset (IGNORED) */
1982                         case '5': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
1983                         case 'C': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
1984                         case 'K': /* German (IGNORED) */
1985                                 break;
1986                         default:
1987                                 fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
1988                         }
1989                         term.esc = 0;
1990                 } else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
1991                         if(ascii == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
1992                                 char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
1993                                 int x, y;
1994
1995                                 for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
1996                                         for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
1997                                                 tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
1998                                 }
1999                         }
2000                         term.esc = 0;
2001                 } else {
2002                         switch(ascii) {
2003                         case '[':
2004                                 term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
2005                                 break;
2006                         case '#':
2007                                 term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
2008                                 break;
2009                         case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2010                         case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2011                         case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2012                         case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2013                         case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2014                                 strreset();
2015                                 strescseq.type = ascii;
2016                                 term.esc |= ESC_STR;
2017                                 break;
2018                         case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
2019                                 term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
2020                                 break;
2021                         case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 (IGNORED) */
2022                         case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 (IGNORED) */
2023                         case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 (IGNORED) */
2024                                 term.esc = 0;
2025                                 break;
2026                         case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
2027                                 if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
2028                                         tscrollup(term.top, 1);
2029                                 } else {
2030                                         tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
2031                                 }
2032                                 term.esc = 0;
2033                                 break;
2034                         case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
2035                                 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
2036                                 term.esc = 0;
2037                                 break;
2038                         case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
2039                                 term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
2040                                 term.esc = 0;
2041                                 break;
2042                         case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
2043                                 if(term.c.y == term.top) {
2044                                         tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
2045                                 } else {
2046                                         tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
2047                                 }
2048                                 term.esc = 0;
2049                                 break;
2050                         case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
2051                                 ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
2052                                 term.esc = 0;
2053                                 break;
2054                         case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
2055                                 treset();
2056                                 term.esc = 0;
2057                                 xresettitle();
2058                                 break;
2059                         case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
2060                                 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2061                                 term.esc = 0;
2062                                 break;
2063                         case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
2064                                 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
2065                                 term.esc = 0;
2066                                 break;
2067                         case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
2068                                 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
2069                                 term.esc = 0;
2070                                 break;
2071                         case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
2072                                 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
2073                                 term.esc = 0;
2074                                 break;
2075                         case '\\': /* ST -- Stop */
2076                                 term.esc = 0;
2077                                 break;
2078                         default:
2079                                 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
2080                                         (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
2081                                 term.esc = 0;
2082                         }
2083                 }
2084                 /*
2085                  * All characters which forms part of a sequence are not
2086                  * printed
2087                  */
2088                 return;
2089         }
2090         /*
2091          * Display control codes only if we are in graphic mode
2092          */
2093         if(control && !(term.c.attr.mode & ATTR_GFX))
2094                 return;
2095         if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
2096                 sel.bx = -1;
2097         if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
2098                 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
2099         tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
2100         if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
2101                 tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
2102         else
2103                 term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
2104 }
2105
2106 int
2107 tresize(int col, int row) {
2108         int i, x;
2109         int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
2110         int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
2111         int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
2112         bool *bp;
2113
2114         if(col < 1 || row < 1)
2115                 return 0;
2116
2117         /* free unneeded rows */
2118         i = 0;
2119         if(slide > 0) {
2120                 /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
2121                  * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
2122                  * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
2123                 for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
2124                         free(term.line[i]);
2125                         free(term.alt[i]);
2126                 }
2127                 memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
2128                 memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
2129         }
2130         for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
2131                 free(term.line[i]);
2132                 free(term.alt[i]);
2133         }
2134
2135         /* resize to new height */
2136         term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
2137         term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
2138         term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
2139         term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
2140
2141         /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
2142         for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
2143                 term.dirty[i] = 1;
2144                 term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
2145                 term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
2146                 for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
2147                         term.line[i][x].state = 0;
2148                         term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
2149                 }
2150         }
2151
2152         /* allocate any new rows */
2153         for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
2154                 term.dirty[i] = 1;
2155                 term.line[i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
2156                 term.alt [i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
2157         }
2158         if(col > term.col) {
2159                 bp = term.tabs + term.col;
2160
2161                 memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
2162                 while(--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
2163                         /* nothing */ ;
2164                 for(bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
2165                         *bp = 1;
2166         }
2167         /* update terminal size */
2168         term.col = col;
2169         term.row = row;
2170         /* reset scrolling region */
2171         tsetscroll(0, row-1);
2172         /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
2173         tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
2174
2175         return (slide > 0);
2176 }
2177
2178 void
2179 xresize(int col, int row) {
2180         xw.tw = MAX(1, 2*borderpx + col * xw.cw);
2181         xw.th = MAX(1, 2*borderpx + row * xw.ch);
2182
2183         XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
2184 }
2185
2186 void
2187 xloadcols(void) {
2188         int i, r, g, b;
2189         XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0 };
2190
2191         /* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
2192         for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
2193                 if(!colorname[i])
2194                         continue;
2195                 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.col[i])) {
2196                         die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
2197                 }
2198         }
2199
2200         /* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
2201         for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++) {
2202                 for(g = 0; g < 6; g++) {
2203                         for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
2204                                 color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
2205                                 color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
2206                                 color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
2207                                 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i])) {
2208                                         die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2209                                 }
2210                                 i++;
2211                         }
2212                 }
2213         }
2214
2215         for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
2216                 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
2217                 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color,
2218                                         &dc.col[i])) {
2219                         die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
2220                 }
2221         }
2222 }
2223
2224 void
2225 xtermclear(int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
2226         XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
2227                         &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg],
2228                         borderpx + col1 * xw.cw,
2229                         borderpx + row1 * xw.ch,
2230                         (col2-col1+1) * xw.cw,
2231                         (row2-row1+1) * xw.ch);
2232 }
2233
2234 /*
2235  * Absolute coordinates.
2236  */
2237 void
2238 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
2239         XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
2240                         &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg],
2241                         x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
2242 }
2243
2244 void
2245 xhints(void) {
2246         XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : termname, termname};
2247         XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
2248         XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
2249
2250         sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
2251         if(xw.isfixed == False) {
2252                 sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
2253                 sizeh->height = xw.h;
2254                 sizeh->width = xw.w;
2255                 sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
2256                 sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
2257                 sizeh->base_height = 2*borderpx;
2258                 sizeh->base_width = 2*borderpx;
2259         } else {
2260                 sizeh->flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
2261                 sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.fw;
2262                 sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.fh;
2263         }
2264
2265         XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm, &class);
2266         XFree(sizeh);
2267 }
2268
2269 int
2270 xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
2271         FcPattern *match;
2272         FcResult result;
2273
2274         match = XftFontMatch(xw.dpy, xw.scr, pattern, &result);
2275         if(!match)
2276                 return 1;
2277         if(!(f->set = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
2278                 FcPatternDestroy(match);
2279                 return 1;
2280         }
2281
2282         f->ascent = f->set->ascent;
2283         f->descent = f->set->descent;
2284         f->lbearing = 0;
2285         f->rbearing = f->set->max_advance_width;
2286
2287         f->height = f->set->height;
2288         f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
2289
2290         return 0;
2291 }
2292
2293 void
2294 xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
2295         FcPattern *pattern;
2296         FcResult result;
2297         double fontval;
2298
2299         if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
2300                 pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
2301         } else {
2302                 pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
2303         }
2304
2305         if(!pattern)
2306                 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2307
2308         if(fontsize > 0) {
2309                 FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
2310                 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
2311                 usedfontsize = fontsize;
2312         } else {
2313                 result = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
2314                 if(result == FcResultMatch) {
2315                         usedfontsize = (int)fontval;
2316                 } else {
2317                         /*
2318                          * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
2319                          * have a known usedfontsize value.
2320                          */
2321                         FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
2322                         usedfontsize = 12;
2323                 }
2324         }
2325
2326         if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
2327                 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2328
2329         /* Setting character width and height. */
2330         xw.cw = dc.font.width;
2331         xw.ch = dc.font.height;
2332
2333         FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
2334         FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
2335         if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
2336                 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2337
2338         FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
2339         FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
2340         if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
2341                 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2342
2343         FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
2344         if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
2345                 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
2346
2347         FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
2348 }
2349
2350 void
2351 xzoom(const Arg *arg)
2352 {
2353         xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
2354         cresize(0, 0);
2355         draw();
2356 }
2357
2358 void
2359 xinit(void) {
2360         XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
2361         Cursor cursor;
2362         Window parent;
2363         int sw, sh, major, minor;
2364
2365         if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
2366                 die("Can't open display\n");
2367         xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
2368         xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
2369
2370         /* font */
2371         usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
2372         xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
2373
2374         /* colors */
2375         xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
2376         xloadcols();
2377
2378         /* adjust fixed window geometry */
2379         if(xw.isfixed) {
2380                 sw = DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
2381                 sh = DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
2382                 if(xw.fx < 0)
2383                         xw.fx = sw + xw.fx - xw.fw - 1;
2384                 if(xw.fy < 0)
2385                         xw.fy = sh + xw.fy - xw.fh - 1;
2386
2387                 xw.h = xw.fh;
2388                 xw.w = xw.fw;
2389         } else {
2390                 /* window - default size */
2391                 xw.h = 2*borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
2392                 xw.w = 2*borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
2393                 xw.fx = 0;
2394                 xw.fy = 0;
2395         }
2396
2397         attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
2398         attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
2399         attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
2400         attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
2401                 | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
2402                 | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
2403         attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
2404
2405         parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
2406         xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
2407                         xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
2408                         xw.vis,
2409                         CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
2410                         | CWColormap,
2411                         &attrs);
2412
2413         /* double buffering */
2414         if(!XdbeQueryExtension(xw.dpy, &major, &minor))
2415                 die("Xdbe extension is not present\n");
2416         xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win, XdbeCopied);
2417
2418         /* Xft rendering context */
2419         xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
2420
2421         /* input methods */
2422         xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2423         xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
2424                                            | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
2425                                            XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
2426
2427         /* white cursor, black outline */
2428         cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, XC_xterm);
2429         XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
2430         XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor,
2431                 &(XColor){.red = 0xffff, .green = 0xffff, .blue = 0xffff},
2432                 &(XColor){.red = 0x0000, .green = 0x0000, .blue = 0x0000});
2433
2434         xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
2435         xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
2436         XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
2437
2438         xresettitle();
2439         XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
2440         xhints();
2441         XSync(xw.dpy, 0);
2442 }
2443
2444 void
2445 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
2446         int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
2447             width = charlen * xw.cw;
2448         Font *font = &dc.font;
2449         XGlyphInfo extents;
2450         Colour *fg = &dc.col[base.fg], *bg = &dc.col[base.bg],
2451                  *temp, revfg, revbg;
2452         XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
2453
2454         if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
2455                 if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
2456                         /* basic system colors */
2457                         fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
2458                 } else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 16, 195)) {
2459                         /* 256 colors */
2460                         fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 36];
2461                 } else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 232, 251)) {
2462                         /* greyscale */
2463                         fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 4];
2464                 }
2465                 /*
2466                  * Those ranges will not be brightened:
2467                  *      8 - 15 – bright system colors
2468                  *      196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
2469                  *      252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
2470                  */
2471                 font = &dc.bfont;
2472         }
2473
2474         if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC)
2475                 font = &dc.ifont;
2476         if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD))
2477                 font = &dc.ibfont;
2478
2479         if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
2480                 if(fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
2481                         fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
2482                 } else {
2483                         colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
2484                         colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
2485                         colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
2486                         colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
2487                         XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
2488                         fg = &revfg;
2489                 }
2490
2491                 if(bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
2492                         bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
2493                 } else {
2494                         colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
2495                         colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
2496                         colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
2497                         colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
2498                         XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &revbg);
2499                         bg = &revbg;
2500                 }
2501         }
2502
2503         if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
2504                 temp = fg, fg = bg, bg = temp;
2505
2506         XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, font->set, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen,
2507                         &extents);
2508         width = extents.xOff;
2509
2510         /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
2511         if(x == 0) {
2512                 xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
2513                         winy + xw.ch + (y == term.row-1)? xw.h : 0);
2514         }
2515         if(x + charlen >= term.col-1) {
2516                 xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
2517                         (y == term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch));
2518         }
2519         if(y == 0)
2520                 xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
2521         if(y == term.row-1)
2522                 xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
2523
2524         XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
2525         XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
2526                         winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
2527
2528         if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
2529                 XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
2530                                 width, 1);
2531         }
2532 }
2533
2534 void
2535 xdrawcursor(void) {
2536         static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
2537         int sl;
2538         Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs, 0};
2539
2540         LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
2541         LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
2542
2543         if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
2544                 memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
2545
2546         /* remove the old cursor */
2547         if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
2548                 sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
2549                 xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
2550                                 oldy, 1, sl);
2551         } else {
2552                 xtermclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
2553         }
2554
2555         /* draw the new one */
2556         if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
2557                 if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
2558                         g.bg = defaultucs;
2559
2560                 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE))
2561                         g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE, g.fg = defaultcs, g.bg = defaultfg;
2562
2563                 sl = utf8size(g.c);
2564                 xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
2565                 oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
2566         }
2567 }
2568
2569 void
2570 xresettitle(void) {
2571         XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
2572 }
2573
2574 void
2575 redraw(void) {
2576         struct timespec tv = {0, REDRAW_TIMEOUT * 1000};
2577
2578         tfulldirt();
2579         draw();
2580         XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
2581         nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
2582 }
2583
2584 void
2585 draw(void) {
2586         XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
2587
2588         drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
2589         XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
2590 }
2591
2592 void
2593 drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
2594         int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
2595         Glyph base, new;
2596         char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
2597         bool ena_sel = sel.bx != -1, alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN) != 0;
2598
2599         if((sel.alt != 0) ^ alt)
2600                 ena_sel = 0;
2601         if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
2602                 return;
2603
2604         for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
2605                 if(!term.dirty[y])
2606                         continue;
2607
2608                 xtermclear(0, y, term.col, y);
2609                 term.dirty[y] = 0;
2610                 base = term.line[y][0];
2611                 ic = ib = ox = 0;
2612                 for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
2613                         new = term.line[y][x];
2614                         if(ena_sel && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
2615                                 new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
2616                         if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET)
2617                                         || ATTRCMP(base, new)
2618                                         || ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
2619                                 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
2620                                 ic = ib = 0;
2621                         }
2622                         if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
2623                                 if(ib == 0) {
2624                                         ox = x;
2625                                         base = new;
2626                                 }
2627                                 sl = utf8size(new.c);
2628                                 memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
2629                                 ib += sl;
2630                                 ++ic;
2631                         }
2632                 }
2633                 if(ib > 0)
2634                         xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
2635         }
2636         xdrawcursor();
2637 }
2638
2639 void
2640 expose(XEvent *ev) {
2641         XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
2642
2643         if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
2644                 if(!e->count)
2645                         xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
2646         }
2647 }
2648
2649 void
2650 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
2651         XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
2652
2653         if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
2654                 xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
2655         } else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
2656                 /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
2657                 xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
2658         }
2659 }
2660
2661 void
2662 unmap(XEvent *ev) {
2663         xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
2664 }
2665
2666 void
2667 xseturgency(int add) {
2668         XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
2669
2670         h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
2671         XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
2672         XFree(h);
2673 }
2674
2675 void
2676 focus(XEvent *ev) {
2677         if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
2678                 XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
2679                 xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
2680                 xseturgency(0);
2681         } else {
2682                 XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
2683                 xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
2684         }
2685 }
2686
2687 char*
2688 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
2689         int i;
2690         uint mask;
2691
2692         state &= ~Mod2Mask;
2693         for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++) {
2694                 mask = key[i].mask;
2695
2696                 if(key[i].k == k && ((state & mask) == mask
2697                                 || (mask == XK_NO_MOD && !state))) {
2698                         return (char*)key[i].s;
2699                 }
2700         }
2701         return NULL;
2702 }
2703
2704 void
2705 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
2706         XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
2707         KeySym ksym;
2708         char xstr[31], buf[32], *customkey, *cp = buf;
2709         int len, meta, shift, i;
2710         Status status;
2711
2712         if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
2713                 return;
2714
2715         meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
2716         shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
2717         len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, xstr, sizeof(xstr), &ksym, &status);
2718
2719         /* 1. shortcuts */
2720         for(i = 0; i < LEN(shortcuts); i++) {
2721                 if((ksym == shortcuts[i].keysym)
2722                                 && (CLEANMASK(shortcuts[i].mod) == \
2723                                         CLEANMASK(e->state))
2724                                 && shortcuts[i].func) {
2725                         shortcuts[i].func(&(shortcuts[i].arg));
2726                 }
2727         }
2728
2729         /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
2730         if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
2731                 len = strlen(customkey);
2732                 memcpy(buf, customkey, len);
2733         /* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
2734         } else {
2735                 switch(ksym) {
2736                 case XK_Up:
2737                 case XK_Down:
2738                 case XK_Left:
2739                 case XK_Right:
2740                         /* XXX: shift up/down doesn't work */
2741                         sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c",
2742                                 IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[',
2743                                 (shift ? "dacb":"DACB")[ksym - XK_Left]);
2744                         len = 3;
2745                         break;
2746                 case XK_Insert:
2747                         if(shift) {
2748                                 selpaste();
2749                                 return;
2750                         }
2751                         memcpy(buf, xstr, len);
2752                         break;
2753                 case XK_Return:
2754                         len = 0;
2755                         if(meta)
2756                                 *cp++ = '\033', len++;
2757
2758                         *cp++ = '\r', len++;
2759
2760                         if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))
2761                                 *cp = '\n', len++;
2762                         break;
2763                         /* 3. X lookup  */
2764                 default:
2765                         if(len == 0)
2766                                 return;
2767
2768                         if (len == 1 && meta)
2769                                 *cp++ = '\033';
2770
2771                         memcpy(cp, xstr, len);
2772                         len = cp - buf + len;
2773                         break;
2774                 }
2775         }
2776         ttywrite(buf, len);
2777         if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
2778                 techo(buf, len);
2779 }
2780
2781
2782 void
2783 cmessage(XEvent *e) {
2784         /* See xembed specs
2785            http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html */
2786         if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
2787                 if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
2788                         xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
2789                         xseturgency(0);
2790                 } else if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
2791                         xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
2792                 }
2793         } else if(e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
2794                 /* Send SIGHUP to shell */
2795                 kill(pid, SIGHUP);
2796                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
2797         }
2798 }
2799
2800 void
2801 cresize(int width, int height)
2802 {
2803         int col, row;
2804
2805         if(width != 0)
2806                 xw.w = width;
2807         if(height != 0)
2808                 xw.h = height;
2809
2810         col = (xw.w - 2*borderpx) / xw.cw;
2811         row = (xw.h - 2*borderpx) / xw.ch;
2812
2813         tresize(col, row);
2814         xresize(col, row);
2815         ttyresize();
2816 }
2817
2818 void
2819 resize(XEvent *e) {
2820         if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
2821                 return;
2822
2823         cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
2824 }
2825
2826 void
2827 run(void) {
2828         XEvent ev;
2829         fd_set rfd;
2830         int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), i;
2831         struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL;
2832
2833         for(i = 0;; i++) {
2834                 FD_ZERO(&rfd);
2835                 FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
2836                 FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
2837                 if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
2838                         if(errno == EINTR)
2839                                 continue;
2840                         die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
2841                 }
2842
2843                 /*
2844                  * Stop after a certain number of reads so the user does not
2845                  * feel like the system is stuttering.
2846                  */
2847                 if(i < 1000 && FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
2848                         ttyread();
2849
2850                         /*
2851                          * Just wait a bit so it isn't disturbing the
2852                          * user and the system is able to write something.
2853                          */
2854                         drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
2855                         drawtimeout.tv_usec = 5;
2856                         tv = &drawtimeout;
2857                         continue;
2858                 }
2859                 i = 0;
2860                 tv = NULL;
2861
2862                 while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
2863                         XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
2864                         if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
2865                                 continue;
2866                         if(handler[ev.type])
2867                                 (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
2868                 }
2869
2870                 draw();
2871                 XFlush(xw.dpy);
2872         }
2873 }
2874
2875 int
2876 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
2877         int i, bitm, xr, yr;
2878         uint wr, hr;
2879
2880         xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
2881         xw.isfixed = False;
2882
2883         for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2884                 switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
2885                 case 'c':
2886                         if(++i < argc)
2887                                 opt_class = argv[i];
2888                         break;
2889                 case 'e':
2890                         /* eat every remaining arguments */
2891                         if(++i < argc)
2892                                 opt_cmd = &argv[i];
2893                         goto run;
2894                 case 'f':
2895                         if(++i < argc)
2896                                 opt_font = argv[i];
2897                         break;
2898                 case 'g':
2899                         if(++i >= argc)
2900                                 break;
2901
2902                         bitm = XParseGeometry(argv[i], &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
2903                         if(bitm & XValue)
2904                                 xw.fx = xr;
2905                         if(bitm & YValue)
2906                                 xw.fy = yr;
2907                         if(bitm & WidthValue)
2908                                 xw.fw = (int)wr;
2909                         if(bitm & HeightValue)
2910                                 xw.fh = (int)hr;
2911                         if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
2912                                 xw.fx = -1;
2913                         if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
2914                                 xw.fy = -1;
2915
2916                         if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
2917                                 xw.isfixed = True;
2918                         break;
2919                 case 'o':
2920                         if(++i < argc)
2921                                 opt_io = argv[i];
2922                         break;
2923                 case 't':
2924                         if(++i < argc)
2925                                 opt_title = argv[i];
2926                         break;
2927                 case 'v':
2928                 default:
2929                         die(USAGE);
2930                 case 'w':
2931                         if(++i < argc)
2932                                 opt_embed = argv[i];
2933                         break;
2934                 }
2935         }
2936
2937 run:
2938         setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
2939         XSetLocaleModifiers("");
2940         tnew(80, 24);
2941         xinit();
2942         ttynew();
2943         selinit();
2944         run();
2945         return 0;
2946 }
2947