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[st.git] / st.c
1 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
2 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
3 #include <ctype.h>
4 #include <errno.h>
5 #include <fcntl.h>
6 #include <limits.h>
7 #include <locale.h>
8 #include <stdarg.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <signal.h>
13 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
14 #include <sys/select.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <sys/wait.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
20 #include <X11/keysym.h>
21 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
22
23 /* Arbitrary sizes */
24 #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
25 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
26 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
27 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
28
29 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
30 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
31 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
32 #define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
33 #define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)    
34 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
35 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
36 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
37
38 /* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
39 enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 };
40 enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT, CURSOR_HIDE, CURSOR_DRAW, 
41        CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
42 enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
43 enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4 };
44 enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
45 enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
46
47 typedef struct {
48         char c;     /* character code  */
49         char mode;  /* attribute flags */
50         int fg;     /* foreground      */
51         int bg;     /* background      */
52         char state; /* state flags     */
53 } Glyph;
54
55 typedef Glyph* Line;
56
57 typedef struct {
58         Glyph attr;      /* current char attributes */
59         int x;
60         int y;
61 } TCursor;
62
63 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
64 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
65 typedef struct {
66         char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
67         int len;                           /* raw string length */
68         char priv;
69         int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
70         int narg;                          /* nb of args */
71         char mode;
72 } CSIEscape;
73
74 /* Internal representation of the screen */
75 typedef struct {
76         int row;        /* nb row */  
77         int col;        /* nb col */
78         Line* line; /* screen */
79         TCursor c;      /* cursor */
80         char hidec;
81         int top;        /* top    scroll limit */
82         int bot;        /* bottom scroll limit */
83         int mode;       /* terminal mode flags */
84         int esc;        /* escape state flags */
85         char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ];
86         int titlelen;
87 } Term;
88
89 /* Purely graphic info */
90 typedef struct {
91         Display* dis;
92         Window win;
93         Pixmap buf;
94         int scr;
95         int w;  /* window width  */
96         int h;  /* window height */
97         int bufw; /* pixmap width  */
98         int bufh; /* pixmap height */
99         int ch; /* char height */
100         int cw; /* char width  */
101 } XWindow; 
102
103 typedef struct {
104         KeySym k;
105         char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
106 } Key;
107
108 /* Drawing Context */
109 typedef struct {
110         unsigned long col[256];
111         XFontStruct* font;
112         XFontStruct* bfont;
113         GC gc;
114 } DC;
115
116 #include "config.h"
117
118 static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
119 static void draw(int);
120 static void execsh(void);
121 static void sigchld(int);
122 static void run(void);
123
124 static void csidump(void);
125 static void csihandle(void);
126 static void csiparse(void);
127 static void csireset(void);
128
129 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
130 static void tcursor(int);
131 static void tmovecursor(int);
132 static void tdeletechar(int);
133 static void tdeleteline(int);
134 static void tinsertblank(int);
135 static void tinsertblankline(int);
136 static void tmoveto(int, int);
137 static void tnew(int, int);
138 static void tnewline(void);
139 static void tputtab(void);
140 static void tputc(char);
141 static void tputs(char*, int);
142 static void treset(void);
143 static void tresize(int, int);
144 static void tscroll(void);
145 static void tscrollup(int);
146 static void tscrolldown(int);
147 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
148 static void tsetchar(char);
149 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
150
151 static void ttynew(void);
152 static void ttyread(void);
153 static void ttyresize(int, int);
154 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
155
156 static void xbell(void);
157 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int);
158 static void xhints(void);
159 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
160 static void xcursor(int);
161 static void xinit(void);
162 static void xloadcols(void);
163
164 static void expose(XEvent *);
165 static char* kmap(KeySym);
166 static void kpress(XEvent *);
167 static void resize(XEvent *);
168
169 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
170         [KeyPress] = kpress,
171         [Expose] = expose,
172         [ConfigureNotify] = resize
173 };
174
175 /* Globals */
176 static DC dc;
177 static XWindow xw;
178 static Term term;
179 static CSIEscape escseq;
180 static int cmdfd;
181 static pid_t pid;
182 static int running;
183
184 #ifdef DEBUG
185 void
186 tdump(void) {
187         int row, col;
188         Glyph c;
189
190         for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
191                 for(col = 0; col < term.col; col++) {
192                         if(col == term.c.x && row == term.c.y)
193                                 putchar('#');
194                         else {
195                                 c = term.line[row][col];
196                                 putchar(c.state & GLYPH_SET ? c.c : '.');
197                         }
198                 }
199                 putchar('\n');
200         }
201 }
202 #endif
203
204 void
205 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
206         va_list ap;
207
208         va_start(ap, errstr);
209         vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
210         va_end(ap);
211         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
212 }
213
214 void
215 execsh(void) {
216         char *args[3] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
217         DEFAULT(args[0], "/bin/sh"); /* default shell if getenv() failed */
218         putenv("TERM=" TNAME);
219         execvp(args[0], args);
220 }
221
222 void
223 xbell(void) { /* visual bell */
224         XRectangle r = { BORDER, BORDER, xw.bufw, xw.bufh };
225         XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[BellCol]);
226         XFillRectangles(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, &r, 1);
227         /* usleep(30000); */
228         draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
229 }
230
231 void 
232 sigchld(int a) {
233         int stat = 0;
234         if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
235                 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
236         if(WIFEXITED(stat))
237                 exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
238         else
239                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
240 }
241
242 void
243 ttynew(void) {
244         int m, s;
245         char *pts;
246
247         if((m = posix_openpt(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
248                 die("openpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
249         if(grantpt(m) < 0)
250                 die("grantpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
251         if(unlockpt(m) < 0)
252                 die("unlockpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
253         if(!(pts = ptsname(m)))
254                 die("ptsname failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
255         if((s = open(pts, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
256                 die("Couldn't open slave: %s\n", SERRNO);
257         fcntl(s, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
258         switch(pid = fork()) {
259         case -1:
260                 die("fork failed\n");
261                 break;
262         case 0:
263                 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
264                 dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
265                 dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
266                 dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
267                 if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
268                         die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
269                 close(s);
270                 close(m);
271                 execsh();
272                 break;
273         default:
274                 close(s);
275                 cmdfd = m;
276                 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
277         }
278 }
279
280 void
281 dump(char c) {
282         static int col;
283         fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
284         if(++col % 10 == 0)
285                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
286 }
287
288 void
289 ttyread(void) {
290         char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
291         int ret;
292
293         if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0)
294                 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
295         else
296                 tputs(buf, ret);
297 }
298
299 void
300 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
301         if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
302                 die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
303 }
304
305 void
306 ttyresize(int x, int y) {
307         struct winsize w;
308
309         w.ws_row = term.row;
310         w.ws_col = term.col;
311         w.ws_xpixel = w.ws_ypixel = 0;
312         if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
313                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
314 }
315
316 void
317 tcursor(int mode) {
318         static TCursor c;
319
320         if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE)
321                 c = term.c;
322         else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD)
323                 term.c = c, tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
324 }
325
326 void
327 treset(void) {
328         term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
329         term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
330         term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
331         term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
332         term.hidec = 0;
333         term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
334         term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
335         tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
336 }
337
338 void
339 tnew(int col, int row) {   /* screen size */
340         term.row = row, term.col = col;
341         term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
342         /* mode */
343         term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
344         /* cursor */
345         term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
346         term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
347         term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
348         term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
349         term.hidec = 0;
350         /* allocate screen */
351         term.line = calloc(term.row, sizeof(Line));
352         for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++)
353                 term.line[row] = calloc(term.col, sizeof(Glyph));
354 }
355
356 /* TODO: Replace with scrollup/scolldown */
357 void
358 tscroll(void) {
359         Line temp = term.line[term.top];
360         int i;
361
362         for(i = term.top; i < term.bot; i++)
363                 term.line[i] = term.line[i+1];
364         memset(temp, 0, sizeof(Glyph) * term.col);
365         term.line[term.bot] = temp;
366 }
367
368 void
369 tscrolldown (int n) {
370         int i;
371         Line temp;
372         
373         LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
374
375         for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
376                 memset(term.line[term.bot-i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
377         
378         for(i = term.bot; i >= term.top+n; i--) {
379                 temp = term.line[i];
380                 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
381                 term.line[i-n] = temp;
382         }
383 }
384
385 void
386 tscrollup (int n) {
387         int i;
388         Line temp;
389         LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
390         
391         for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
392                 memset(term.line[term.top+i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
393         
394          for(i = term.top; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
395                  temp = term.line[i];
396                  term.line[i] = term.line[i+n]; 
397                  term.line[i+n] = temp;
398          }
399 }
400
401 void
402 tnewline(void) {
403         int y = term.c.y + 1;
404         if(y > term.bot)
405                 tscroll(), y = term.bot;
406         tmoveto(0, y);
407 }
408
409 void
410 csiparse(void) {
411         /* int noarg = 1; */
412         char *p = escseq.buf;
413
414         escseq.narg = 0;
415         if(*p == '?')
416                 escseq.priv = 1, p++;
417         
418         while(p < escseq.buf+escseq.len) {
419                 while(isdigit(*p)) {
420                         escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
421                         escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
422                 }
423                 if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
424                         escseq.narg++, p++;
425                 else {
426                         escseq.mode = *p;
427                         escseq.narg++;
428                         return;
429                 }
430         }
431 }
432
433 void
434 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
435         term.c.x = x < 0 ? 0 : x >= term.col ? term.col-1 : x;
436         term.c.y = y < 0 ? 0 : y >= term.row ? term.row-1 : y;
437 }
438
439 void
440 tmovecursor(int dir) {
441         int xf = term.c.x, yf = term.c.y;
442         
443         switch(dir) {
444         case CURSOR_UP:
445                 yf--;
446                 break;
447         case CURSOR_DOWN:
448                 yf++;
449                 break;
450         case CURSOR_LEFT:
451                 xf--;
452                 break;
453         case CURSOR_RIGHT:
454                 xf++;
455                 if(term.mode & MODE_WRAP && xf >= term.col) {
456                         xf = 0, yf++;
457                         if(yf > term.bot)
458                                 yf = term.bot, tscroll();
459                 }
460                 break;
461         }
462         tmoveto(xf, yf);
463 }
464         
465 void
466 tsetchar(char c) {
467         term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
468         term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c;
469         term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
470 }
471
472 void
473 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
474         int y, temp;
475
476         if(x1 > x2)
477                 temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
478         if(y1 > y2)
479                 temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
480
481         LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
482         LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
483         LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
484         LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
485
486         for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
487                 memset(&term.line[y][x1], 0, sizeof(Glyph)*(x2-x1+1));
488 }
489
490 void
491 tdeletechar(int n) {
492         int src = term.c.x + n;
493         int dst = term.c.x;
494         int size = term.col - src;
495
496         if(src >= term.col) {
497                 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
498                 return;
499         }
500         memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
501         tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
502 }
503
504 void
505 tinsertblank(int n) {
506         int src = term.c.x;
507         int dst = src + n;
508         int size = term.col - dst;
509
510         if(dst >= term.col) {
511                 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
512                 return;
513         }
514         memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
515         tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
516 }
517
518 void
519 tinsertblankline(int n) {
520         int i;
521         Line blank;
522         int bot = term.bot;
523
524         if(term.c.y > term.bot)
525                 bot = term.row - 1;
526         else if(term.c.y < term.top)
527                 bot = term.top - 1;
528         if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
529                 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
530                 return;
531         }
532         for(i = bot; i >= term.c.y+n; i--) {
533                 /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
534                 blank = term.line[i];
535                 term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
536                 term.line[i-n] = blank;
537                 /* blank it */
538                 memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
539         }
540 }
541
542 void
543 tdeleteline(int n) {
544         int i;
545         Line blank;
546         int bot = term.bot;
547
548         if(term.c.y > term.bot)
549                 bot = term.row - 1;
550         else if(term.c.y < term.top)
551                 bot = term.top - 1;
552         if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
553                 tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
554                 return;
555         }
556         for(i = term.c.y; i <= bot-n; i++) {
557                 /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
558                 blank = term.line[i];
559                 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
560                 term.line[i+n] = blank;
561                 /* blank it */
562                 memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
563         }
564 }
565
566 void
567 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
568         int i;
569
570         for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
571                 switch(attr[i]) {
572                 case 0:
573                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD);
574                         term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
575                         term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
576                         break;
577                 case 1:
578                         term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;   
579                         break;
580                 case 4: 
581                         term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
582                         break;
583                 case 7: 
584                         term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;       
585                         break;
586                 case 22: 
587                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;  
588                         break;
589                 case 24: 
590                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
591                         break;
592                 case 27: 
593                         term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;       
594                         break;
595                 case 38:
596                         if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
597                                 i += 2;
598                                 if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
599                                         term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
600                                 else
601                                         fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
602                         }
603                         else
604                                 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
605                         break;
606                 case 39:
607                         term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
608                         break;
609                 case 48:
610                         if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
611                                 i += 2;
612                                 if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
613                                         term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
614                                 else
615                                         fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
616                         }
617                         else
618                                 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
619                         break;
620                 case 49:
621                         term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
622                         break;
623                 default:
624                         if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
625                                 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
626                         else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
627                                 term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
628                         else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97))
629                                 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
630                         else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
631                                 term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
632                         else 
633                                 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
634                         break;
635                 }
636         }
637 }
638
639 void
640 tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
641         int temp;
642
643         LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
644         LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
645         if(t > b) {
646                 temp = t;
647                 t = b;
648                 b = temp;
649         }
650         term.top = t;
651         term.bot = b;    
652 }
653
654 void
655 csihandle(void) {
656         switch(escseq.mode) {
657         default:
658         unknown:
659                 printf("erresc: unknown csi ");
660                 csidump();
661                 /* die(""); */
662                 break;
663         case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
664                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
665                 tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
666                 break;
667         case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
668         case 'e':
669                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
670                 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
671                 break;
672         case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
673                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
674                 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
675                 break;
676         case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
677         case 'a':
678                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
679                 tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
680                 break;
681         case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
682                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
683                 tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
684                 break;
685         case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
686                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
687                 tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
688                 break;
689         case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
690                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
691                 tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
692                 break;
693         case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
694         case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */
695                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
696                 tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
697                 break;
698         case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
699         case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */
700                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
701                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
702                 tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
703                 break;
704         /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
705         case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
706                 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
707                 case 0: /* below */
708                         tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1);
709                         break;
710                 case 1: /* above */
711                         tclearregion(0, 0, term.c.x, term.c.y);
712                         break;
713                 case 2: /* all */
714                         tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
715                         break;
716                 case 3: /* XXX: erase saved lines (xterm) */
717                 default:
718                         goto unknown;
719                 }
720                 break;
721         case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
722                 switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
723                 case 0: /* right */
724                         tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
725                         break;
726                 case 1: /* left */
727                         tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
728                         break;
729                 case 2: /* all */
730                         tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
731                         break;
732                 }
733                 break;
734         case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
735                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
736                 tscrollup(escseq.arg[0]);
737                 break;
738         case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
739                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
740                 tscrolldown(escseq.arg[0]);
741                 break;
742         case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
743                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
744                 tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
745                 break;
746         case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
747                 if(escseq.priv) {
748                         switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
749                         case 1:
750                                 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
751                                 break;
752                         case 7:
753                                 term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
754                                 break;
755                         case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
756                                 break;
757                         case 25:
758                                 term.hidec = 1;
759                                 break;
760                         case 1048: /* XXX: no alt. screen to erase/save */
761                         case 1049:
762                                 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
763                                 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
764                                 break;
765                         default:
766                                 goto unknown;
767                         }
768                 } else {
769                         switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
770                         case 4:
771                                 term.mode &= ~MODE_INSERT;
772                                 break;
773                         default:
774                                 goto unknown;
775                         }
776                 }
777                 break;
778         case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
779                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
780                 tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
781                 break;
782         case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
783                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
784                 tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
785                 break;
786         case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
787                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
788                 tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
789                 break;
790         /* XXX: (CSI n Z) CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
791         case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
792                 DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
793                 tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
794                 break;
795         case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
796                 if(escseq.priv) {
797                         switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
798                         case 1:
799                                 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
800                                 break;
801                         case 7:
802                                 term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
803                                 break;
804                         case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
805                                 break;
806                         case 25:
807                                 term.hidec = 0;
808                                 break;
809                         case 1048: 
810                         case 1049: /* XXX: no alt. screen to erase/save */
811                                 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
812                                 tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
813                                 break;
814                         default: goto unknown;
815                         }
816                 } else {
817                         switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
818                         case 4:
819                                 term.mode |= MODE_INSERT;
820                                 break;
821                         default: goto unknown;
822                         }
823                 };
824                 break;
825         case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
826                 tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
827                 break;
828         case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
829                 if(escseq.priv)
830                         goto unknown;
831                 else {
832                         DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
833                         DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
834                         tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
835                 }
836                 break;
837         case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
838                 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
839                 break;
840         case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
841                 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
842                 break;
843         }
844 }
845
846 void
847 csidump(void) { 
848         int i;
849         printf("ESC [ %s", escseq.priv ? "? " : "");
850         if(escseq.narg)
851                 for(i = 0; i < escseq.narg; i++)
852                         printf("%d ", escseq.arg[i]);
853         if(escseq.mode)
854                 putchar(escseq.mode);
855         putchar('\n');
856 }
857
858 void
859 csireset(void) {
860         memset(&escseq, 0, sizeof(escseq));
861 }
862
863 void
864 tputtab(void) {
865         int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB;
866         tmoveto(term.c.x + space, term.c.y);
867 }
868
869 void
870 tputc(char c) {
871         if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
872                 if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
873                         escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c;
874                         if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
875                                 term.esc = 0;
876                                 csiparse(), csihandle();
877                         }
878                 } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
879                         if(c == ';') {
880                                 term.titlelen = 0;
881                                 term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
882                         }
883                 } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
884                         if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
885                                 term.esc = 0;
886                                 term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
887                                 XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title);
888                         } else {
889                                 term.title[term.titlelen++] = c;
890                         }
891                 } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
892                         switch(c) {
893                         case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
894                                 term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
895                                 break;
896                         case 'B': /* Back to regular text */
897                                 term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
898                                 break;
899                         default:
900                                 printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", c);
901                         }
902                         term.esc = 0;
903                 } else {
904                         switch(c) {
905                         case '[':
906                                 term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
907                                 break;
908                         case ']':
909                                 term.esc |= ESC_OSC;
910                                 break;
911                         case '(':
912                                 term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
913                                 break;
914                         case 'A':
915                                 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
916                                 term.esc = 0;
917                                 break;
918                         case 'B':
919                                 tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
920                                 term.esc = 0;
921                                 break;
922                         case 'C':
923                                 tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
924                                 term.esc = 0;
925                                 break;
926                         case 'D': /* XXX: CUP (VT100) or IND (VT52) ... */
927                                 tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
928                                 term.esc = 0;
929                                 break;
930                         case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
931                                 tnewline();
932                                 term.esc = 0;
933                                 break;
934                         case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
935                                 if(term.c.y == term.top)
936                                         tscrolldown(1);
937                                 else
938                                         tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
939                                 term.esc = 0;
940                                 break;
941                         case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
942                                 treset();
943                                 term.esc = 0;
944                                 break;
945                         case '=': /* DECPAM */
946                                 term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
947                                 term.esc = 0;
948                                 break;
949                         case '>': /* DECPNM */
950                                 term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
951                                 term.esc = 0;
952                                 break;
953                         case '7':
954                                 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
955                                 term.esc = 0;
956                                 break;
957                         case '8':
958                                 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
959                                 term.esc = 0;
960                                 break;
961                         default:
962                                 fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
963                                 term.esc = 0;
964                         }
965                 }
966         } else {
967                 switch(c) {
968                 case '\t':
969                         tputtab();
970                         break;
971                 case '\b':
972                         tmovecursor(CURSOR_LEFT);
973                         break;
974                 case '\r':
975                         tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
976                         break;
977                 case '\n':
978                         tnewline();
979                         break;
980                 case '\a':
981                         xbell();
982                         break;
983                 case '\033':
984                         csireset();
985                         term.esc = ESC_START;
986                         break;
987                 default:
988                         tsetchar(c);
989                         tmovecursor(CURSOR_RIGHT);
990                         break;
991                 }
992         }
993 }
994
995 void
996 tputs(char *s, int len) {
997         for(; len > 0; len--)
998                 tputc(*s++);
999 }
1000
1001 void
1002 tresize(int col, int row) {
1003         int i;
1004         int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
1005         int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
1006
1007         if(col < 1 || row < 1)
1008                 return;
1009
1010         for(i = row; i < term.row; i++)
1011                 free(term.line[i]);
1012         term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
1013         for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
1014                 term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
1015                 memset(term.line[i] + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
1016         }
1017         for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++)
1018                 term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
1019         
1020         LIMIT(term.c.x, 0, col-1);
1021         LIMIT(term.c.y, 0, row-1);
1022         LIMIT(term.top, 0, row-1);
1023         LIMIT(term.bot, 0, row-1);
1024         
1025         term.bot = row-1;
1026         term.col = col, term.row = row;
1027 }
1028
1029 void
1030 xloadcols(void) {
1031         int i, r, g, b;
1032         XColor color;
1033         Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
1034         unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
1035
1036         for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1037                 if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
1038                         dc.col[i] = white;
1039                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
1040                 } else
1041                         dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
1042         }
1043
1044         /* same colors as xterm */
1045         for(r = 0; r < 6; r++)
1046                 for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
1047                         for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
1048                                 color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
1049                                 color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
1050                                 color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
1051                                 if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
1052                                         dc.col[i] = white;
1053                                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
1054                                 } else
1055                                         dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
1056                                 i++;
1057                         }
1058
1059         for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
1060                 color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
1061                 if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
1062                         dc.col[i] = white;
1063                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
1064                 } else
1065                         dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
1066         }
1067 }
1068
1069 void
1070 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
1071         XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
1072         XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc,
1073                        x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch,
1074                        (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
1075 }
1076
1077 void
1078 xhints(void)
1079 {
1080         XClassHint class = {TNAME, TNAME};
1081         XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
1082         XSizeHints size = {
1083                 .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
1084                 .height = xw.h,
1085                 .width = xw.w,
1086                 .height_inc = xw.ch,
1087                 .width_inc = xw.cw,
1088                 .base_height = 2*BORDER,
1089                 .base_width = 2*BORDER,
1090         };
1091         XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class);
1092 }
1093
1094 void
1095 xinit(void) {
1096         xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
1097         xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
1098         if(!xw.dis)
1099                 die("Can't open display\n");
1100         
1101         /* font */
1102         if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)) || !(dc.bfont = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, BOLDFONT)))
1103                 die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
1104
1105         /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
1106         xw.cw = dc.font->max_bounds.rbearing - dc.font->min_bounds.lbearing;
1107         xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
1108
1109         /* colors */
1110         xloadcols();
1111
1112         term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
1113         term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
1114         term.c.attr.mode = ATTR_NULL;
1115         /* windows */
1116         xw.h = term.row * xw.ch + 2*BORDER;
1117         xw.w = term.col * xw.cw + 2*BORDER;
1118         xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
1119                         xw.w, xw.h, 0,
1120                         dc.col[DefaultBG],
1121                         dc.col[DefaultBG]);
1122         xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
1123         xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
1124         xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
1125         /* gc */
1126         dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
1127         XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
1128         xhints();
1129         XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, "st");
1130         XSync(xw.dis, 0);
1131 }
1132
1133 void
1134 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
1135         unsigned long xfg, xbg;
1136         int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font->ascent, width = len*xw.cw;
1137         int i;
1138
1139         if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
1140                 xfg = dc.col[base.bg], xbg = dc.col[base.fg];
1141         else
1142                 xfg = dc.col[base.fg], xbg = dc.col[base.bg];
1143
1144         XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
1145         XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
1146         
1147         if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
1148                 for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1149                         s[i] = gfx[(int)s[i]];
1150
1151         XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
1152         XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
1153         
1154         if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
1155                 XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
1156 }
1157
1158 void
1159 xcursor(int mode) {
1160         static int oldx = 0;
1161         static int oldy = 0;
1162         Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
1163         
1164         LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
1165         LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
1166         
1167         if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
1168                 g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c;
1169         
1170         /* remove the old cursor */
1171         if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET)
1172                 xdraws(&term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1);
1173         else
1174                 xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
1175         
1176         /* draw the new one */
1177         if(mode == CURSOR_DRAW) {
1178                 xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
1179                 oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
1180         }
1181 }
1182
1183 #ifdef DEBUG
1184 /* basic drawing routines */
1185 void
1186 xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
1187         XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
1188         XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]);
1189         XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]);
1190         XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, g.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
1191         XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1);
1192 }
1193
1194 void
1195 draw(int dummy) {
1196         int x, y;
1197
1198         xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
1199         for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++)
1200                 for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
1201                         if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET)
1202                                 xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
1203
1204         if(!term.hidec)
1205                 xcursor(CURSOR_DRAW);
1206         XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
1207         XFlush(xw.dis);
1208 }
1209
1210 #else
1211 /* optimized drawing routine */
1212 void
1213 draw(int redraw_all) {
1214         int i, x, y, ox;
1215         Glyph base, new;
1216         char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
1217         
1218         XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
1219         XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
1220         for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
1221                 base = term.line[y][0];
1222                 i = ox = 0;
1223                 for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
1224                         new = term.line[y][x];
1225                         if(!ATTRCMP(base, new) && i < DRAW_BUF_SIZ)
1226                                 buf[i++] = new.c;
1227                         else {
1228                                 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
1229                                 buf[0] = new.c;
1230                                 i = 1;
1231                                 ox = x;
1232                                 base = new;
1233                         }
1234                 }
1235                 xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
1236         }
1237         xcursor(term.hidec ? CURSOR_HIDE : CURSOR_DRAW);
1238         XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
1239         XFlush(xw.dis);
1240 }
1241
1242 #endif
1243
1244 void
1245 expose(XEvent *ev) {
1246         draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
1247 }
1248
1249 char*
1250 kmap(KeySym k) {
1251         int i;
1252         for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++)
1253                 if(key[i].k == k)
1254                         return (char*)key[i].s;
1255         return NULL;
1256 }
1257
1258 void
1259 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
1260         XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
1261         KeySym ksym;
1262         char buf[32];
1263         char *customkey;
1264         int len;
1265         int meta;
1266         int shift;
1267
1268         meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
1269         shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
1270         len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, NULL);
1271
1272         if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
1273                 ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
1274         else if(len > 0) {
1275                 buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
1276                 if(meta && len == 1)
1277                         ttywrite("\033", 1);
1278                 ttywrite(buf, len);
1279         } else
1280                 switch(ksym) {
1281                 case XK_Up:
1282                 case XK_Down:
1283                 case XK_Left:
1284                 case XK_Right:
1285                         sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", term.mode & MODE_APPKEYPAD ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
1286                         ttywrite(buf, 3);
1287                         break;
1288                 case XK_Insert:
1289                         if(shift)
1290                                 draw(1), puts("draw!")/* XXX: paste X clipboard */;
1291                         break;
1292                 default:
1293                         fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
1294                         break;
1295                 }
1296 }
1297
1298 void
1299 resize(XEvent *e) {
1300         int col, row;
1301         
1302         if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
1303                 return;
1304         
1305         xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
1306         xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
1307         xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
1308         xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
1309         col = xw.bufw / xw.cw;
1310         row = xw.bufh / xw.ch;
1311         tresize(col, row);
1312         ttyresize(col, row);
1313         XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
1314         xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
1315         draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
1316 }
1317
1318 void
1319 run(void) {
1320         XEvent ev;
1321         fd_set rfd;
1322         int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis);
1323
1324         running = 1;
1325         XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
1326         XResizeWindow(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h); /* XXX: fix resize bug in wmii (?) */
1327
1328         while(running) {
1329                 FD_ZERO(&rfd);
1330                 FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
1331                 FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
1332                 if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
1333                         if(errno == EINTR)
1334                                 continue;
1335                         die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
1336                 }
1337                 if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
1338                         ttyread();
1339                         draw(SCREEN_UPDATE); 
1340                 }
1341                 while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
1342                         XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
1343                         if(handler[ev.type])
1344                                 (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
1345                 }
1346         }
1347 }
1348
1349 int
1350 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1351         if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
1352                 die("st-" VERSION ", © 2009 st engineers\n");
1353         else if(argc != 1)
1354                 die("usage: st [-v]\n");
1355         setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1356         tnew(80, 24);
1357         ttynew();
1358         xinit();
1359         run();
1360         return 0;
1361 }