client.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
   3  * See LICENSE file for license details.
   4  */
   5
   6 #include <stdlib.h>
   7 #include <stdio.h>
   8 #include <string.h>
   9 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
  10 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  11
  12 #include "dwm.h"
  13
  14 void (*arrange)(Arg *) = tiling;
  15
  16 static Rule rule[] = {
  17         /* class                        instance        tags                                            floating */
  18         { "Firefox-bin",        "Gecko",        { [Twww] = "www" },                     False },
  19 };
  20
  21 static Client *
  22 next(Client *c)
  23 {
  24         for(; c && !c->tags[tsel]; c = c->next);
  25         return c;
  26 }
  27
  28 void
  29 zoom(Arg *arg)
  30 {
  31         Client **l, *c;
  32
  33         if(!sel)
  34                 return;
  35
  36         if(sel == next(clients) && sel->next)  {
  37                 if((c = next(sel->next)))
  38                         sel = c;
  39         }
  40
  41         for(l = &clients; *l && *l != sel; l = &(*l)->next);
  42         *l = sel->next;
  43
  44         sel->next = clients; /* pop */
  45         clients = sel;
  46         arrange(NULL);
  47         focus(sel);
  48 }
  49
  50 void
  51 max(Arg *arg)
  52 {
  53         if(!sel)
  54                 return;
  55         sel->x = sx;
  56         sel->y = sy + bh;
  57         sel->w = sw - 2 * sel->border;
  58         sel->h = sh - 2 * sel->border - bh;
  59         craise(sel);
  60         resize(sel, False);
  61 }
  62
  63 void
  64 view(Arg *arg)
  65 {
  66         Client *c;
  67
  68         tsel = arg->i;
  69         arrange(NULL);
  70
  71         for(c = clients; c; c = next(c->next))
  72                 draw_client(c);
  73         draw_bar();
  74 }
  75
  76 void
  77 tappend(Arg *arg)
  78 {
  79         if(!sel)
  80                 return;
  81
  82         sel->tags[arg->i] = tags[arg->i];
  83         arrange(NULL);
  84 }
  85
  86 void
  87 ttrunc(Arg *arg)
  88 {
  89         int i;
  90         if(!sel)
  91                 return;
  92
  93         for(i = 0; i < TLast; i++)
  94                 sel->tags[i] = NULL;
  95         tappend(arg);
  96 }
  97
  98 static void
  99 ban_client(Client *c)
 100 {
 101         XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
 102         XMoveWindow(dpy, c->title, c->tx + 2 * sw, c->ty);
 103 }
 104
 105 void
 106 floating(Arg *arg)
 107 {
 108         Client *c;
 109
 110         arrange = floating;
 111         for(c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
 112                 if(c->tags[tsel])
 113                         resize(c, True);
 114                 else
 115                         ban_client(c);
 116         }
 117         if(sel && !sel->tags[tsel]) {
 118                 if((sel = next(clients))) {
 119                         craise(sel);
 120                         focus(sel);
 121                 }
 122         }
 123         draw_bar();
 124 }
 125
 126 void
 127 tiling(Arg *arg)
 128 {
 129         Client *c;
 130         int n, i, w, h;
 131
 132         w = sw - mw;
 133         arrange = tiling;
 134         for(n = 0, c = clients; c; c = c->next)
 135                 if(c->tags[tsel] && !c->floating)
 136                         n++;
 137
 138         if(n > 1)
 139                 h = (sh - bh) / (n - 1);
 140         else
 141                 h = sh - bh;
 142
 143         for(i = 0, c = clients; c; c = c->next) {
 144                 if(c->tags[tsel]) {
 145                         if(c->floating) {
 146                                 craise(c);
 147                                 resize(c, True);
 148                                 continue;
 149                         }
 150                         if(n == 1) {
 151                                 c->x = sx;
 152                                 c->y = sy + bh;
 153                                 c->w = sw - 2 * c->border;
 154                                 c->h = sh - 2 * c->border - bh;
 155                         }
 156                         else if(i == 0) {
 157                                 c->x = sx;
 158                                 c->y = sy + bh;
 159                                 c->w = mw - 2 * c->border;
 160                                 c->h = sh - 2 * c->border - bh;
 161                         }
 162                         else {
 163                                 c->x = sx + mw;
 164                                 c->y = sy + (i - 1) * h + bh;
 165                                 c->w = w - 2 * c->border;
 166                                 c->h = h - 2 * c->border;
 167                         }
 168                         resize(c, False);
 169                         i++;
 170                 }
 171                 else
 172                         ban_client(c);
 173         }
 174         if(!sel || (sel && !sel->tags[tsel])) {
 175                 if((sel = next(clients))) {
 176                         craise(sel);
 177                         focus(sel);
 178                 }
 179         }
 180         draw_bar();
 181 }
 182
 183 void
 184 prevc(Arg *arg)
 185 {
 186         Client *c;
 187
 188         if(!sel)
 189                 return;
 190
 191         if((c = sel->revert && sel->revert->tags[tsel] ? sel->revert : NULL)) {
 192                 craise(c);
 193                 focus(c);
 194         }
 195 }
 196
 197 void
 198 nextc(Arg *arg)
 199 {
 200         Client *c;
 201
 202         if(!sel)
 203                 return;
 204
 205         if(!(c = next(sel->next)))
 206                 c = next(clients);
 207         if(c) {
 208                 craise(c);
 209                 c->revert = sel;
 210                 focus(c);
 211         }
 212 }
 213
 214 void
 215 ckill(Arg *arg)
 216 {
 217         if(!sel)
 218                 return;
 219         if(sel->proto & WM_PROTOCOL_DELWIN)
 220                 send_message(sel->win, wm_atom[WMProtocols], wm_atom[WMDelete]);
 221         else
 222                 XKillClient(dpy, sel->win);
 223 }
 224
 225 static void
 226 resize_title(Client *c)
 227 {
 228         int i;
 229
 230         c->tw = 0;
 231         for(i = 0; i < TLast; i++)
 232                 if(c->tags[i])
 233                         c->tw += textw(c->tags[i]) + dc.font.height;
 234         c->tw += textw(c->name) + dc.font.height;
 235         if(c->tw > c->w)
 236                 c->tw = c->w + 2;
 237         c->tx = c->x + c->w - c->tw + 2;
 238         c->ty = c->y;
 239         XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->title, c->tx, c->ty, c->tw, c->th);
 240 }
 241
 242 void
 243 update_name(Client *c)
 244 {
 245         XTextProperty name;
 246         int n;
 247         char **list = NULL;
 248
 249         name.nitems = 0;
 250         c->name[0] = 0;
 251         XGetTextProperty(dpy, c->win, &name, net_atom[NetWMName]);
 252         if(!name.nitems)
 253                 XGetWMName(dpy, c->win, &name);
 254         if(!name.nitems)
 255                 return;
 256         if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
 257                 strncpy(c->name, (char *)name.value, sizeof(c->name));
 258         else {
 259                 if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
 260                                 && n > 0 && *list)
 261                 {
 262                         strncpy(c->name, *list, sizeof(c->name));
 263                         XFreeStringList(list);
 264                 }
 265         }
 266         XFree(name.value);
 267         resize_title(c);
 268 }
 269
 270 void
 271 update_size(Client *c)
 272 {
 273         XSizeHints size;
 274         long msize;
 275         if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize) || !size.flags)
 276                 size.flags = PSize;
 277         c->flags = size.flags;
 278         if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
 279                 c->basew = size.base_width;
 280                 c->baseh = size.base_height;
 281         }
 282         else
 283                 c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
 284         if(c->flags & PResizeInc) {
 285                 c->incw = size.width_inc;
 286                 c->inch = size.height_inc;
 287         }
 288         else
 289                 c->incw = c->inch = 0;
 290         if(c->flags & PMaxSize) {
 291                 c->maxw = size.max_width;
 292                 c->maxh = size.max_height;
 293         }
 294         else
 295                 c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
 296         if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
 297                 c->minw = size.min_width;
 298                 c->minh = size.min_height;
 299         }
 300         else
 301                 c->minw = c->minh = 0;
 302         if(c->flags & PWinGravity)
 303                 c->grav = size.win_gravity;
 304         else
 305                 c->grav = NorthWestGravity;
 306 }
 307
 308 void
 309 craise(Client *c)
 310 {
 311         XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
 312         XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->title);
 313 }
 314
 315 void
 316 lower(Client *c)
 317 {
 318         XLowerWindow(dpy, c->title);
 319         XLowerWindow(dpy, c->win);
 320 }
 321
 322 void
 323 focus(Client *c)
 324 {
 325         Client *old = sel;
 326         XEvent ev;
 327
 328         XFlush(dpy);
 329         sel = c;
 330         if(old && old != c)
 331                 draw_client(old);
 332         draw_client(c);
 333         XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 334         XFlush(dpy);
 335         while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
 336 }
 337
 338 static void
 339 init_tags(Client *c)
 340 {
 341         XClassHint ch;
 342         static unsigned int len = rule ? sizeof(rule) / sizeof(rule[0]) : 0;
 343         unsigned int i, j;
 344         Bool matched = False;
 345
 346         if(!len) {
 347                 c->tags[tsel] = tags[tsel];
 348                 return;
 349         }
 350
 351         if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
 352                 if(ch.res_class && ch.res_name) {
 353                         for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
 354                                 if(!strncmp(rule[i].class, ch.res_class, sizeof(rule[i].class))
 355                                         && !strncmp(rule[i].instance, ch.res_name, sizeof(rule[i].instance)))
 356                                 {
 357                                         for(j = 0; j < TLast; j++)
 358                                                 c->tags[j] = rule[i].tags[j];
 359                                         c->floating = rule[i].floating;
 360                                         matched = True;
 361                                         break;
 362                                 }
 363                 }
 364                 if(ch.res_class)
 365                         XFree(ch.res_class);
 366                 if(ch.res_name)
 367                         XFree(ch.res_name);
 368         }
 369
 370         if(!matched)
 371                 c->tags[tsel] = tags[tsel];
 372 }
 373
 374 void
 375 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 376 {
 377         Client *c, **l;
 378         XSetWindowAttributes twa;
 379         Window trans;
 380
 381         c = emallocz(sizeof(Client));
 382         c->win = w;
 383         c->tx = c->x = wa->x;
 384         c->ty = c->y = wa->y;
 385         if(c->y < bh)
 386                 c->ty = c->y += bh;
 387         c->tw = c->w = wa->width;
 388         c->h = wa->height;
 389         c->th = bh;
 390         c->border = 1;
 391         c->proto = win_proto(c->win);
 392         update_size(c);
 393         XSelectInput(dpy, c->win,
 394                         StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | EnterWindowMask);
 395         XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
 396         twa.override_redirect = 1;
 397         twa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
 398         twa.event_mask = ExposureMask;
 399
 400         c->title = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, c->tx, c->ty, c->tw, c->th,
 401                         0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
 402                         DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
 403                         CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &twa);
 404
 405         update_name(c);
 406         init_tags(c);
 407
 408         for(l = &clients; *l; l = &(*l)->next);
 409         c->next = *l; /* *l == nil */
 410         *l = c;
 411
 412         XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, Mod1Mask, c->win, False, ButtonPressMask,
 413                         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 414         XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, Mod1Mask, c->win, False, ButtonPressMask,
 415                         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 416         XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, Mod1Mask, c->win, False, ButtonPressMask,
 417                         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 418
 419         if(!c->floating)
 420                 c->floating = trans
 421                         || ((c->maxw == c->minw) && (c->maxh == c->minh));
 422
 423         arrange(NULL);
 424         /* mapping the window now prevents flicker */
 425         if(c->tags[tsel]) {
 426                 XMapRaised(dpy, c->win);
 427                 XMapRaised(dpy, c->title);
 428                 focus(c);
 429         }
 430         else {
 431                 ban_client(c);
 432                 XMapRaised(dpy, c->win);
 433                 XMapRaised(dpy, c->title);
 434         }
 435 }
 436
 437 void
 438 gravitate(Client *c, Bool invert)
 439 {
 440         int dx = 0, dy = 0;
 441
 442         switch(c->grav) {
 443         case StaticGravity:
 444         case NorthWestGravity:
 445         case NorthGravity:
 446         case NorthEastGravity:
 447                 dy = c->border;
 448                 break;
 449         case EastGravity:
 450         case CenterGravity:
 451         case WestGravity:
 452                 dy = -(c->h / 2) + c->border;
 453                 break;
 454         case SouthEastGravity:
 455         case SouthGravity:
 456         case SouthWestGravity:
 457                 dy = -c->h;
 458                 break;
 459         default:
 460                 break;
 461         }
 462
 463         switch (c->grav) {
 464         case StaticGravity:
 465         case NorthWestGravity:
 466         case WestGravity:
 467         case SouthWestGravity:
 468                 dx = c->border;
 469                 break;
 470         case NorthGravity:
 471         case CenterGravity:
 472         case SouthGravity:
 473                 dx = -(c->w / 2) + c->border;
 474                 break;
 475         case NorthEastGravity:
 476         case EastGravity:
 477         case SouthEastGravity:
 478                 dx = -(c->w + c->border);
 479                 break;
 480         default:
 481                 break;
 482         }
 483
 484         if(invert) {
 485                 dx = -dx;
 486                 dy = -dy;
 487         }
 488         c->x += dx;
 489         c->y += dy;
 490 }
 491
 492
 493 void
 494 resize(Client *c, Bool inc)
 495 {
 496         XConfigureEvent e;
 497
 498         if(inc) {
 499                 if(c->incw)
 500                         c->w -= (c->w - c->basew) % c->incw;
 501                 if(c->inch)
 502                         c->h -= (c->h - c->baseh) % c->inch;
 503         }
 504         if(c->x > sw) /* might happen on restart */
 505                 c->x = sw - c->w;
 506         if(c->y > sh)
 507                 c->ty = c->y = sh - c->h;
 508         if(c->minw && c->w < c->minw)
 509                 c->w = c->minw;
 510         if(c->minh && c->h < c->minh)
 511                 c->h = c->minh;
 512         if(c->maxw && c->w > c->maxw)
 513                 c->w = c->maxw;
 514         if(c->maxh && c->h > c->maxh)
 515                 c->h = c->maxh;
 516         resize_title(c);
 517         XSetWindowBorderWidth(dpy, c->win, 1);
 518         XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
 519         e.type = ConfigureNotify;
 520         e.event = c->win;
 521         e.window = c->win;
 522         e.x = c->x;
 523         e.y = c->y;
 524         e.width = c->w;
 525         e.height = c->h;
 526         e.border_width = c->border;
 527         e.above = None;
 528         e.override_redirect = False;
 529         XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&e);
 530         XFlush(dpy);
 531 }
 532
 533 static int
 534 dummy_error_handler(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *err)
 535 {
 536         return 0;
 537 }
 538
 539 void
 540 unmanage(Client *c)
 541 {
 542         Client **l;
 543
 544         XGrabServer(dpy);
 545         XSetErrorHandler(dummy_error_handler);
 546
 547         XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 548         XDestroyWindow(dpy, c->title);
 549
 550         for(l = &clients; *l && *l != c; l = &(*l)->next);
 551         *l = c->next;
 552         for(l = &clients; *l; l = &(*l)->next)
 553                 if((*l)->revert == c)
 554                         (*l)->revert = NULL;
 555         if(sel == c)
 556                 sel = sel->revert ? sel->revert : clients;
 557
 558         free(c);
 559
 560         XFlush(dpy);
 561         XSetErrorHandler(error_handler);
 562         XUngrabServer(dpy);
 563         arrange(NULL);
 564         if(sel)
 565                 focus(sel);
 566 }
 567
 568 Client *
 569 gettitle(Window w)
 570 {
 571         Client *c;
 572         for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
 573                 if(c->title == w)
 574                         return c;
 575         return NULL;
 576 }
 577
 578 Client *
 579 getclient(Window w)
 580 {
 581         Client *c;
 582         for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
 583                 if(c->win == w)
 584                         return c;
 585         return NULL;
 586 }
 587
 588 void
 589 draw_client(Client *c)
 590 {
 591         int i;
 592         if(c == sel) {
 593                 draw_bar();
 594                 XUnmapWindow(dpy, c->title);
 595                 XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.fg);
 596                 return;
 597         }
 598
 599         XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.bg);
 600         XMapWindow(dpy, c->title);
 601
 602         dc.x = dc.y = 0;
 603
 604         dc.w = 0;
 605         for(i = 0; i < TLast; i++) {
 606                 if(c->tags[i]) {
 607                         dc.x += dc.w;
 608                         dc.w = textw(c->tags[i]) + dc.font.height;
 609                         drawtext(c->tags[i], False, True);
 610                 }
 611         }
 612         dc.x += dc.w;
 613         dc.w = textw(c->name) + dc.font.height;
 614         drawtext(c->name, False, True);
 615         XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, c->title, dc.gc,
 616                         0, 0, c->tw, c->th, 0, 0);
 617         XFlush(dpy);
 618 }