3 # Copyright (C) 2007 Jason Woofenden
5 # This file is part of wfpl.
7 # wfpl is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 # terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
9 # Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
12 # wfpl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
14 # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
18 # along with wfpl; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
19 # Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 # This file contains code to work with "raw" binary numbers in big-endian format
25 # return a 4 byte string that represent the passed integer as a big-endian binary number
26 function to_raw_int($int) {
27 return chr($int >> 24) . chr(($int >> 16) & 0xff) . chr(($int >> 8) & 0xff) . chr($int & 0xff);
30 # return a php number from the string you pass in. The first 4 bytes of the
31 # string are read in as a binary value in big-endian format.
32 function from_raw_int($quad) {
33 return (ord(substr($quad, 0, 1)) << 24) + (ord(substr($quad, 1, 1)) << 16) + (ord(substr($quad, 2, 1)) << 8) + ord(substr($quad, 3, 1));
36 function int_at($string, $index) {
37 return from_raw_int(substr($string, $index * 4, 4));
40 # remove the first 4 bytes of the string, and return them as an int
41 function pop_int(&$string) {
42 $int = from_raw_int(substr($string, 0, 4));
43 $string = substr($string, 4);