3 # Copyright (C) 2007 Jason Woofenden
5 # This file is part of wfpl.
7 # wfpl is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 # terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
9 # Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
12 # wfpl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
14 # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
18 # along with wfpl; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
19 # Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 # This file contains code to use a web-writeable directory full of files as a
23 # very simple database.
25 # Keys are truncated to 32 bytes, made lowercase, and all characters that are
26 # not alpha/numeric are replaced with underscores. Periods and hyphens are only
27 # replaced if they are at the begining.
29 # Data can be either a string or an array.
31 # To set up the database, make a directory that's writeable by PHP and call
32 # fdb_set_dir() passing the path to that directory.
35 require_once('code/wfpl/file.php');
36 require_once('code/wfpl/binary.php');
38 # call this to set what directory is used to store the files
39 function fdb_set_dir($dir) {
40 $GLOBALS['fdb_dir'] = $dir;
43 function fdb_get_dir() {
44 if(!isset($GLOBALS['fdb_dir'])) {
45 die('you must call fdb_set_dir() before calling other functions in code/wfpl/fdb.php');
47 return $GLOBALS['fdb_dir'];
50 # return a 4 bytes that represent the passed integer as a big-endian binary number
51 function to_raw_int($int) {
52 return chr($int >> 24) . chr(($int >> 16) & 0xff) . chr(($int >> 8) & 0xff) . chr($int & 0xff);
55 # return a php number from the string you pass in. The first 4 bytes of the
56 # string are read in as a binary value in big-endian format.
57 function from_raw_int($quad) {
58 return (ord(substr($quad, 0, 1)) << 24) + (ord(substr($quad, 1, 1)) << 16) + (ord(substr($quad, 2, 1)) << 8) + ord(substr($quad, 3, 1));
61 function int_at($string, $index) {
62 return from_raw_int(substr($string, $index * 4, 4));
65 # remove the first 4 bytes of the string, and return them as an int
66 function pop_int(&$string) {
67 $int = from_raw_int(substr($string, 0, 4));
68 $string = substr($string, 4);
73 function fdb_fix_key($key) {
74 $key = ereg_replace('[^a-z0-9.-]', '_', strtolower($key));
75 $key = ereg_replace('^[-.]', '_', strtolower($key));
76 return substr($key, 0, 32);
80 function fdb_get_raw($key) {
81 $key = fdb_fix_key($key);
82 return read_whole_file_or_false(fdb_get_dir() . "/$key");
85 function fdb_set_raw($key, $data) {
86 $key = fdb_fix_key($key);
87 write_whole_file(fdb_get_dir() . "/$key", $data);
90 # like fdb_get() except it returns an array even when there's just one element
91 function fdb_geta($key) {
92 $key = fdb_fix_key($key);
93 $data = fdb_get_raw($key);
97 $header_count = pop_int($data);
99 while($header_count--) {
100 $size = pop_int($data);
101 $out[] = substr($data, 0, $size);
102 $data = substr($data, $size);
109 # false if the key is not found in the database
111 # an array from the file otherwise
113 # a string if there's one field in that file (use fdb_geta() if you want an
114 # array in this case too)
115 function fdb_get($key) {
116 $ret = fdb_geta($key);
120 if(count($ret) == 1) {
127 # data can be a string or array
128 function fdb_set($key, $data) {
129 $key = fdb_fix_key($key);
130 if(!is_array($data)) {
131 $data = array($data);
133 $out = to_raw_int(count($data));
134 foreach($data as $dat) {
135 $out .= to_raw_int(strlen($dat));
138 fdb_set_raw($key, $out);
141 function fdb_delete($key) {
142 $key = fdb_fix_key($key);
143 $path = fdb_get_dir() . "/$key";
144 if(file_exists($path)) {
145 return unlink($path);